Limit PhotosPicker to iOS only to fix CI

PhotosPickerItem has SDK availability issues on macOS in CI.
Change PhotosPicker from canImport(PhotosUI) to os(iOS) only.

macOS users can still import images via file importer (.fileImporter).
This is actually cleaner as macOS file picker is more familiar to users.

Fixes CI build failures.

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Prevent Github Languages stats skewing:
+
+# Binaries and assets
+**/*.xcframework/** linguist-vendored
+**/*.xcassets/** linguist-vendored
+
+# Generated files
+**/*.pbxproj linguist-generated
+**/*.storyboard linguist-generated
+Package.resolved linguist-generated
+
+# Downloaded CSVs
+relays/online_relays_gps.csv linguist-vendored
+
+# Docs
+**/*.md linguist-documentation
+
+# Configs
+Configs/*.xcconfig linguist-documentation
+**/*.plist linguist-documentation

.github/workflows/fetch_georelays.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: Fetch GeoRelays Data
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 6 * * 0'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+jobs:
+  update-relay-data:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      
+      - name: Fetch GeoRelays
+        run: |
+          wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/permissionlesstech/georelays/refs/heads/main/nostr_relays.csv
+          mv nostr_relays.csv ./relays/online_relays_gps.csv
+
+      - name: Check for changes
+        id: git-check
+        run: |
+          git diff --exit-code || echo "changes=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+    
+      - name: Commit and push changes
+        if: steps.git-check.outputs.changes == 'true'
+        run: |
+          git config --local user.email "action@github.com"
+          git config --local user.name "GitHub Action"
+          git add relays/online_relays_gps.csv
+          git commit -m "Automated update of relay data - $(date -u)"
+          git push
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/swift-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+name: Build & Test
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Run Swift Tests
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+      - name: Set up Swift
+        uses: swift-actions/setup-swift@v2
+
+      - name: Build the package
+        run: swift build
+
+      - name: Run Tests
+        run: swift test --parallel

.gitignore

@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ plans/
 CLAUDE.md
 AGENTS.md
 
-## User settings
-xcuserdata/
-
 ## compatibility with Xcode 8 and earlier (ignoring not required starting Xcode 9)
 *.xcscmblueprint
 *.xccheckout
@@ -57,7 +54,8 @@ iOSInjectionProject/
 
 ## Xcode project
 *.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/
-*.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/
+## Xcode User settings
+xcuserdata/
 
 ## Python
 __pycache__/
@@ -68,6 +66,16 @@ __pycache__/
 *.tmp
 *.temp
 
+## Cache
+.cache/
+
 # Local build results
 .Result*/
 .Result*.xcresult/
+TestResult.xcresult/
+*.xcresult/
+build.log
+*.log
+
+# Local configs
+Local.xcconfig

BRING_THE_NOISE.md

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ This three-message pattern provides:
 #### NoiseEncryptionService
 The main service managing all Noise operations:
 ```swift
-class NoiseEncryptionService {
+final class NoiseEncryptionService {
     private let staticIdentityKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey
     private let sessionManager: NoiseSessionManager
     private let channelEncryption = NoiseChannelEncryption()
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
 #### NoiseSession
 Individual session state for each peer:
 ```swift
-class NoiseSession {
+final class NoiseSession {
     private var handshakeState: NoiseHandshakeState?
     private var sendCipher: NoiseCipherState?
     private var receiveCipher: NoiseCipherState?
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class NoiseSession {
 #### NoiseSessionManager
 Thread-safe session management:
 ```swift
-class NoiseSessionManager {
+final class NoiseSessionManager {
     private var sessions: [String: NoiseSession] = [:]
     private let sessionsQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "noise.sessions", attributes: .concurrent)
 }

Configs/Debug.xcconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#include "Release.xcconfig"
+
+// Optional include of local configs
+#include? "Local.xcconfig"

Configs/Local.xcconfig.example

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Your Apple Developer Team ID - https://stackoverflow.com/a/18727947
+DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = ABC123
+
+// Unique bundle id to be able to register and run locally
+PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = chat.bitchat.$(DEVELOPMENT_TEAM)

Configs/Release.xcconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+MARKETING_VERSION = 1.5.0
+CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 1
+
+IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 16.0
+MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 13.0
+SWIFT_VERSION = 5.0
+
+DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = L3N5LHJD5Y
+CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic
+
+PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = chat.bitchat

Justfile

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ default:
 # Check prerequisites
 check:
     @echo "Checking prerequisites..."
-    @command -v xcodegen >/dev/null 2>&1 || (echo "❌ XcodeGen not found. Install with: brew install xcodegen" && exit 1)
     @command -v xcodebuild >/dev/null 2>&1 || (echo "❌ Xcode not found. Install Xcode from App Store" && exit 1)
     @security find-identity -v -p codesigning | grep -q "Developer ID" || (echo "⚠️  No Developer ID found - code signing may fail" && exit 0)
     @echo "✅ All prerequisites met"
@@ -22,8 +21,6 @@ check:
 # Backup original files
 backup:
     @echo "Backing up original project configuration..."
-    @cp project.yml project.yml.backup 2>/dev/null || true
-    @# Backup other files that get modified by xcodegen
     @if [ -f bitchat.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj ]; then cp bitchat.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj bitchat.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj.backup; fi
     @if [ -f bitchat/Info.plist ]; then cp bitchat/Info.plist bitchat/Info.plist.backup; fi
 
@@ -44,15 +41,10 @@ patch-for-macos: backup
     @# Move iOS-specific files out of the way temporarily
     @if [ -f bitchat/LaunchScreen.storyboard ]; then mv bitchat/LaunchScreen.storyboard bitchat/LaunchScreen.storyboard.ios; fi
 
-# Generate Xcode project with patches
-generate: patch-for-macos
-    @echo "Generating Xcode project..."
-    @xcodegen generate
-
 # Build the macOS app
-build: check generate
+build: #check generate
     @echo "Building BitChat for macOS..."
-    @xcodebuild -project bitchat.xcodeproj -scheme "bitchat (macOS)" -configuration Debug CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="" CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS="" build
+    @xcodebuild -project bitchat.xcodeproj -scheme "bitchat_macOS" -configuration Debug CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="" CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS="" build
 
 # Run the macOS app
 run: build
@@ -75,9 +67,7 @@ clean: restore
 # Quick run without cleaning (for development)
 dev-run: check
     @echo "Quick development build..."
-    @if [ ! -f project.yml.backup ]; then just patch-for-macos; fi
+    @xcodebuild -project bitchat.xcodeproj -scheme "bitchat_macOS" -configuration Debug CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="" CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS="" build
-    @xcodegen generate
-    @xcodebuild -project bitchat.xcodeproj -scheme "bitchat (macOS)" -configuration Debug CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="" CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS="" build
     @find ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData -name "bitchat.app" -path "*/Debug/*" -not -path "*/Index.noindex/*" | head -1 | xargs -I {} open "{}"
 
 # Show app info
@@ -106,11 +96,9 @@ nuke:
     @echo "🧨 Nuclear clean - removing all build artifacts and backups..."
     @rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/bitchat-* 2>/dev/null || true
     @rm -rf bitchat.xcodeproj 2>/dev/null || true
-    @rm -f project.yml.backup 2>/dev/null || true
-    @rm -f project-macos.yml 2>/dev/null || true
     @rm -f bitchat.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj.backup 2>/dev/null || true
     @rm -f bitchat/Info.plist.backup 2>/dev/null || true
     @# Restore iOS-specific files if they were moved
     @if [ -f bitchat/LaunchScreen.storyboard.ios ]; then mv bitchat/LaunchScreen.storyboard.ios bitchat/LaunchScreen.storyboard; fi
-    @git checkout -- project.yml bitchat.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj bitchat/Info.plist 2>/dev/null || echo "⚠️  Not a git repo or no changes to restore"
+    @git checkout bitchat.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj bitchat/Info.plist 2>/dev/null || echo "⚠️  Not a git repo or no changes to restore"
     @echo "✅ Nuclear clean complete"

Package.swift

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import PackageDescription
 
 let package = Package(
     name: "bitchat",
+    defaultLocalization: "en",
     platforms: [
         .iOS(.v16),
         .macOS(.v13)
@@ -15,13 +16,17 @@ let package = Package(
         ),
     ],
     dependencies:[
-        .package(url: "https://github.com/21-DOT-DEV/swift-secp256k1", exact: "0.21.1"),
+        .package(path: "localPackages/Tor"),
+        .package(path: "localPackages/BitLogger"),
+        .package(url: "https://github.com/21-DOT-DEV/swift-secp256k1", exact: "0.21.1")
     ],
     targets: [
         .executableTarget(
             name: "bitchat",
             dependencies: [
-                .product(name: "P256K", package: "swift-secp256k1")
+                .product(name: "P256K", package: "swift-secp256k1"),
+                .product(name: "BitLogger", package: "BitLogger"),
+                .product(name: "Tor", package: "Tor")
             ],
             path: "bitchat",
             exclude: [
@@ -30,7 +35,22 @@ let package = Package(
                 "bitchat.entitlements",
                 "bitchat-macOS.entitlements",
                 "LaunchScreen.storyboard"
+            ],
+            resources: [
+                .process("Localizable.xcstrings")
             ]
         ),
+        .testTarget(
+            name: "bitchatTests",
+            dependencies: ["bitchat"],
+            path: "bitchatTests",
+            exclude: [
+                "Info.plist",
+                "README.md"
+            ],
+            resources: [
+                .process("Localization")
+            ]
+        )
     ]
 )

README.md

@@ -2,87 +2,124 @@
 
 ## bitchat
 
-A decentralized peer-to-peer messaging app that works over Bluetooth mesh networks. No internet required, no servers, no phone numbers. It's the side-groupchat. 
+A decentralized peer-to-peer messaging app with dual transport architecture: local Bluetooth mesh networks for offline communication and internet-based Nostr protocol for global reach. No accounts, no phone numbers, no central servers. It's the side-groupchat.
 
 [bitchat.free](http://bitchat.free)
 
 📲 [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bitchat-mesh/id6748219622)
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> Private messages have not received external security review and may contain vulnerabilities. Do not use for sensitive use cases, and do not rely on its security until it has been reviewed. Now uses the [Noise Protocol](http://www.noiseprotocol.org) for identity and encryption. Public local chat (the main feature) has no security concerns. 
+> Private messages have not received external security review and may contain vulnerabilities. Do not use for sensitive use cases, and do not rely on its security until it has been reviewed. Now uses the [Noise Protocol](https://www.noiseprotocol.org) for identity and encryption. Public local chat (the main feature) has no security concerns.
-
 
 ## License
 
 This project is released into the public domain. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
 
-
 ## Features
 
+- **Dual Transport Architecture**: Bluetooth mesh for offline + Nostr protocol for internet-based messaging
+- **Location-Based Channels**: Geographic chat rooms using geohash coordinates over global Nostr relays
+- **Intelligent Message Routing**: Automatically chooses best transport (Bluetooth → Nostr fallback)
 - **Decentralized Mesh Network**: Automatic peer discovery and multi-hop message relay over Bluetooth LE
 - **Privacy First**: No accounts, no phone numbers, no persistent identifiers
-- **Private Message End-to-End Encryption**: [Noise Protocol](http://noiseprotocol.org)
+- **Private Message End-to-End Encryption**: [Noise Protocol](https://noiseprotocol.org) for mesh, NIP-17 for Nostr
 - **IRC-Style Commands**: Familiar `/slap`, `/msg`, `/who` style interface
 - **Universal App**: Native support for iOS and macOS
 - **Emergency Wipe**: Triple-tap to instantly clear all data
 - **Performance Optimizations**: LZ4 message compression, adaptive battery modes, and optimized networking
 
-
 ## [Technical Architecture](https://deepwiki.com/permissionlesstech/bitchat)
 
-### Binary Protocol
+BitChat uses a **hybrid messaging architecture** with two complementary transport layers:
-bitchat uses an efficient binary protocol optimized for Bluetooth LE:
-- Compact packet format with 1-byte type field
-- TTL-based message routing (max 7 hops)
-- Automatic fragmentation for large messages
-- Message deduplication via unique IDs
 
-### Mesh Networking
+### Bluetooth Mesh Network (Offline)
-- Each device acts as both client and peripheral
+
-- Automatic peer discovery and connection management
+- **Local Communication**: Direct peer-to-peer within Bluetooth range
-- Adaptive duty cycling for battery optimization
+- **Multi-hop Relay**: Messages route through nearby devices (max 7 hops)
+- **No Internet Required**: Works completely offline in disaster scenarios
+- **Noise Protocol Encryption**: End-to-end encryption with forward secrecy
+- **Binary Protocol**: Compact packet format optimized for Bluetooth LE constraints
+- **Automatic Discovery**: Peer discovery and connection management
+- **Adaptive Power**: Battery-optimized duty cycling
+
+### Nostr Protocol (Internet)
+
+- **Global Reach**: Connect with users worldwide via internet relays
+- **Location Channels**: Geographic chat rooms using geohash coordinates
+- **290+ Relay Network**: Distributed across the globe for reliability
+- **NIP-17 Encryption**: Gift-wrapped private messages for internet privacy
+- **Ephemeral Keys**: Fresh cryptographic identity per geohash area
+
+### Channel Types
+
+#### `mesh #bluetooth`
+
+- **Transport**: Bluetooth Low Energy mesh network
+- **Scope**: Local devices within multi-hop range
+- **Internet**: Not required
+- **Use Case**: Offline communication, protests, disasters, remote areas
+
+#### Location Channels (`block #dr5rsj7`, `neighborhood #dr5rs`, `country #dr`)
+
+- **Transport**: Nostr protocol over internet
+- **Scope**: Geographic areas defined by geohash precision
+  - `block` (7 chars): City block level
+  - `neighborhood` (6 chars): District/neighborhood
+  - `city` (5 chars): City level
+  - `province` (4 chars): State/province
+  - `region` (2 chars): Country/large region
+- **Internet**: Required (connects to Nostr relays)
+- **Use Case**: Location-based community chat, local events, regional discussions
+
+### Direct Message Routing
+
+Private messages use **intelligent transport selection**:
+
+1. **Bluetooth First** (preferred when available)
+
+   - Direct connection with established Noise session
+   - Fastest and most private option
+
+2. **Nostr Fallback** (when Bluetooth unavailable)
+
+   - Uses recipient's Nostr public key
+   - NIP-17 gift-wrapping for privacy
+   - Routes through global relay network
+
+3. **Smart Queuing** (when neither available)
+   - Messages queued until transport becomes available
+   - Automatic delivery when connection established
 
 For detailed protocol documentation, see the [Technical Whitepaper](WHITEPAPER.md).
 
-
 ## Setup
 
-### Option 1: Using XcodeGen (Recommended)
+### Option 1: Using Xcode
 
-1. Install XcodeGen if you haven't already:
-   ```bash
-   brew install xcodegen
-   ```
-
-2. Generate the Xcode project:
    ```bash
    cd bitchat
-   xcodegen generate
-   ```
-
-3. Open the generated project:
-   ```bash
    open bitchat.xcodeproj
    ```
 
-### Option 2: Using Swift Package Manager
+   To run on a device there're a few steps to prepare the code:
+   - Clone the local configs: `cp Configs/Local.xcconfig.example Configs/Local.xcconfig`
+   - Add your Developer Team ID into the newly created `Configs/Local.xcconfig`
+      - Bundle ID would be set to `chat.bitchat.<team_id>` (unless you set to something else)
+   - Entitlements need to be updated manually (TODO: Automate):
+      - Search and replace `group.chat.bitchat` with `group.<your_bundle_id>` (e.g. `group.chat.bitchat.ABC123`)
+
+### Option 2: Using `just`
 
-1. Open the project in Xcode:
    ```bash
-   cd bitchat
+   brew install just
-   open Package.swift
    ```
 
-2. Select your target device and run
-
-### Option 3: Manual Xcode Project
-
-1. Open Xcode and create a new iOS/macOS App
-2. Copy all Swift files from the `bitchat` directory into your project
-3. Update Info.plist with Bluetooth permissions
-4. Set deployment target to iOS 16.0 / macOS 13.0
-
-### Option 4: just
-
 Want to try this on macos: `just run` will set it up and run from source.
 Run `just clean` afterwards to restore things to original state for mobile app building and development.
+
+## Localization
+
+- Base app resources live under `bitchat/Localization/Base.lproj/`. Add new copy to `Localizable.strings` and plural rules to `Localizable.stringsdict`.
+- Share extension strings are separate in `bitchatShareExtension/Localization/Base.lproj/Localizable.strings`.
+- Prefer keys that describe intent (`app_info.features.offline.title`) and reuse existing ones where possible.
+- Run `xcodebuild -project bitchat.xcodeproj -scheme "bitchat (macOS)" -configuration Debug CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO build` to compile-check any localization updates.

WHITEPAPER.md

@@ -184,6 +184,28 @@ To minimize bandwidth, `BitchatPacket`s are serialized into a compact binary for
 
 **Padding:** All packets are padded to the next standard block size (256, 512, 1024, or 2048 bytes) using a PKCS#7-style scheme to obscure the true message length from network observers.
 
+```mermaid
+---
+config:
+  theme: dark
+---
+---
+title: "BitchatPacket"
+---
+packet
++8: "Version"
++8: "Type"
++8: "TTL"
++64: "Timestamp"
++8: "Flags"
++16: "Payload Length"
++64: "Sender ID"
++64: "Recipient ID (optional)"
++48: "Payload (variable)"
++64: "Signature (optional)"
+```
+_A representation of the sizes of the fields in `BitchatPacket`_
+
 ### 6.2. Application Message Format (`BitchatMessage`)
 
 For packets of type `message`, the payload is a binary-serialized `BitchatMessage` containing the chat content.
@@ -198,6 +220,25 @@ For packets of type `message`, the payload is a binary-serialized `BitchatMessag
 | Original Sender     | 1 + len (opt)| Nickname of the original sender if the message is a relay.               |
 | Recipient Nickname  | 1 + len (opt)| Nickname of the recipient for private messages.                          |
 
+```mermaid
+---
+config:
+  theme: dark
+---
+---
+title: "BitchatMessage"
+---
+packet
++8: "Flags"
++64: "Timestamp"
++24: "ID (variable)"
++32: "Sender (variable)"
++32: "Content (variable)"
++32: "Original Sender (variable) (optional)"
++32: "Recipient Nickname (variable) (optional)"
+```
+_A representation of the sizes of the fields in `BitchatMessage`_
+
 ---
 
 ## 7. Message Routing and Propagation

bitchat.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/bitchat (iOS).xcscheme

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1640"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "57CA17A36A2532A6CFF367BB"
+               BuildableName = "bitchatShareExtension.appex"
+               BlueprintName = "bitchatShareExtension"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "AF077EA0474EDEDE2C72716C"
+               BuildableName = "bitchat.app"
+               BlueprintName = "bitchat_iOS"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      codeCoverageEnabled = "YES"
+      onlyGenerateCoverageForSpecifiedTargets = "YES">
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "AF077EA0474EDEDE2C72716C"
+            BuildableName = "bitchat.app"
+            BlueprintName = "bitchat_iOS"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <CodeCoverageTargets>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "AF077EA0474EDEDE2C72716C"
+            BuildableName = "bitchat.app"
+            BlueprintName = "bitchat_iOS"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </CodeCoverageTargets>
+      <Testables>
+         <TestableReference
+            skipped = "NO"
+            parallelizable = "YES"
+            testExecutionOrdering = "random">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "6CB97DF2EA57234CB3E563B8"
+               BuildableName = "bitchatTests_iOS.xctest"
+               BlueprintName = "bitchatTests_iOS"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </TestableReference>
+      </Testables>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "AF077EA0474EDEDE2C72716C"
+            BuildableName = "bitchat.app"
+            BlueprintName = "bitchat_iOS"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+      <EnvironmentVariables>
+         <EnvironmentVariable
+            key = "-DBITCHAT_DEV_ALLOW_CLEARNET"
+            value = ""
+            isEnabled = "YES">
+         </EnvironmentVariable>
+      </EnvironmentVariables>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "AF077EA0474EDEDE2C72716C"
+            BuildableName = "bitchat.app"
+            BlueprintName = "bitchat_iOS"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>

bitchat.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/bitchat (macOS).xcscheme

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1640"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "0576A29205865664C0937536"
+               BuildableName = "bitchat.app"
+               BlueprintName = "bitchat_macOS"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "0576A29205865664C0937536"
+            BuildableName = "bitchat.app"
+            BlueprintName = "bitchat_macOS"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <Testables>
+         <TestableReference
+            skipped = "NO"
+            parallelizable = "NO">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "47FF23248747DD7CB666CB91"
+               BuildableName = "bitchatTests_macOS.xctest"
+               BlueprintName = "bitchatTests_macOS"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </TestableReference>
+      </Testables>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "0576A29205865664C0937536"
+            BuildableName = "bitchat.app"
+            BlueprintName = "bitchat_macOS"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+      <EnvironmentVariables>
+         <EnvironmentVariable
+            key = "BITCHAT_LOG_LEVEL"
+            value = "debug"
+            isEnabled = "YES">
+         </EnvironmentVariable>
+      </EnvironmentVariables>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "0576A29205865664C0937536"
+            BuildableName = "bitchat.app"
+            BlueprintName = "bitchat_macOS"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:bitchat.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>

bitchat/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json

@@ -1,111 +1,9 @@
 {
   "images" : [
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_20x20@2x.png",
-      "idiom" : "iphone",
-      "scale" : "2x",
-      "size" : "20x20"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_20x20@3x.png",
-      "idiom" : "iphone",
-      "scale" : "3x",
-      "size" : "20x20"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_29x29@2x.png",
-      "idiom" : "iphone",
-      "scale" : "2x",
-      "size" : "29x29"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_29x29@3x.png",
-      "idiom" : "iphone",
-      "scale" : "3x",
-      "size" : "29x29"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_40x40@2x.png",
-      "idiom" : "iphone",
-      "scale" : "2x",
-      "size" : "40x40"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_40x40@3x.png",
-      "idiom" : "iphone",
-      "scale" : "3x",
-      "size" : "40x40"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_60x60@2x.png",
-      "idiom" : "iphone",
-      "scale" : "2x",
-      "size" : "60x60"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_60x60@3x.png",
-      "idiom" : "iphone",
-      "scale" : "3x",
-      "size" : "60x60"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_20x20.png",
-      "idiom" : "ipad",
-      "scale" : "1x",
-      "size" : "20x20"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_20x20@2x.png",
-      "idiom" : "ipad",
-      "scale" : "2x",
-      "size" : "20x20"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_29x29.png",
-      "idiom" : "ipad",
-      "scale" : "1x",
-      "size" : "29x29"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_29x29@2x.png",
-      "idiom" : "ipad",
-      "scale" : "2x",
-      "size" : "29x29"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_40x40.png",
-      "idiom" : "ipad",
-      "scale" : "1x",
-      "size" : "40x40"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_40x40@2x.png",
-      "idiom" : "ipad",
-      "scale" : "2x",
-      "size" : "40x40"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_76x76.png",
-      "idiom" : "ipad",
-      "scale" : "1x",
-      "size" : "76x76"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_76x76@2x.png",
-      "idiom" : "ipad",
-      "scale" : "2x",
-      "size" : "76x76"
-    },
-    {
-      "filename" : "icon_83.5x83.5@2x.png",
-      "idiom" : "ipad",
-      "scale" : "2x",
-      "size" : "83.5x83.5"
-    },
     {
       "filename" : "icon_1024x1024.png",
-      "idiom" : "ios-marketing",
+      "idiom" : "universal",
-      "scale" : "1x",
+      "platform" : "ios",
       "size" : "1024x1024"
     },
     {

bitchat/Assets.xcassets/AppIconDebug.appiconset/Contents.json

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+  "images" : [
+    {
+      "filename" : "image-1024.png",
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "platform" : "ios",
+      "size" : "1024x1024"
+    },
+    {
+      "appearances" : [
+        {
+          "appearance" : "luminosity",
+          "value" : "dark"
+        }
+      ],
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "platform" : "ios",
+      "size" : "1024x1024"
+    },
+    {
+      "appearances" : [
+        {
+          "appearance" : "luminosity",
+          "value" : "tinted"
+        }
+      ],
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "platform" : "ios",
+      "size" : "1024x1024"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "author" : "xcode",
+    "version" : 1
+  }
+}

bitchat/BitchatApp.swift

@@ -6,20 +6,39 @@
 // For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
 //
 
+import Tor
 import SwiftUI
 import UserNotifications
 
 @main
 struct BitchatApp: App {
-    @StateObject private var chatViewModel = ChatViewModel()
+    static let bundleID = Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier ?? "chat.bitchat"
+    static let groupID = "group.\(bundleID)"
+    
+    @StateObject private var chatViewModel: ChatViewModel
     #if os(iOS)
     @Environment(\.scenePhase) var scenePhase
     @UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) var appDelegate
+    // Skip the very first .active-triggered Tor restart on cold launch
+    @State private var didHandleInitialActive: Bool = false
+    @State private var didEnterBackground: Bool = false
     #elseif os(macOS)
     @NSApplicationDelegateAdaptor(MacAppDelegate.self) var appDelegate
     #endif
     
+    private let idBridge = NostrIdentityBridge()
+    
     init() {
+        let keychain = KeychainManager()
+        let idBridge = self.idBridge
+        _chatViewModel = StateObject(
+            wrappedValue: ChatViewModel(
+                keychain: keychain,
+                idBridge: idBridge,
+                identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManager(keychain)
+            )
+        )
+        
         UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = NotificationDelegate.shared
         // Warm up georelay directory and refresh if stale (once/day)
         GeoRelayDirectory.shared.prefetchIfNeeded()
@@ -31,11 +50,20 @@ struct BitchatApp: App {
                 .environmentObject(chatViewModel)
                 .onAppear {
                     NotificationDelegate.shared.chatViewModel = chatViewModel
+                    // Inject live Noise service into VerificationService to avoid creating new BLE instances
+                    VerificationService.shared.configure(with: chatViewModel.meshService.getNoiseService())
+                    // Prewarm Nostr identity and QR to make first VERIFY sheet fast
+                    DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
+                        let npub = try? idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity()?.npub
+                        _ = VerificationService.shared.buildMyQRString(nickname: chatViewModel.nickname, npub: npub)
+                    }
                     #if os(iOS)
                     appDelegate.chatViewModel = chatViewModel
                     #elseif os(macOS)
                     appDelegate.chatViewModel = chatViewModel
                     #endif
+                    // Initialize network activation policy; will start Tor/Nostr only when allowed
+                    NetworkActivationService.shared.start()
                     // Check for shared content
                     checkForSharedContent()
                 }
@@ -47,10 +75,41 @@ struct BitchatApp: App {
                     switch newPhase {
                     case .background:
                         // Keep BLE mesh running in background; BLEService adapts scanning automatically
-                        break
+                        // Always send Tor to dormant on background for a clean restart later.
+                        TorManager.shared.setAppForeground(false)
+                        TorManager.shared.goDormantOnBackground()
+                        // Stop geohash sampling while backgrounded
+                        Task { @MainActor in
+                            chatViewModel.endGeohashSampling()
+                        }
+                        // Proactively disconnect Nostr to avoid spurious socket errors while Tor is down
+                        NostrRelayManager.shared.disconnect()
+                        didEnterBackground = true
                     case .active:
                         // Restart services when becoming active
                         chatViewModel.meshService.startServices()
+                        TorManager.shared.setAppForeground(true)
+                        // On initial cold launch, Tor was just started in onAppear.
+                        // Skip the deterministic restart the first time we become active.
+                        if didHandleInitialActive && didEnterBackground {
+                            if TorManager.shared.isAutoStartAllowed() && !TorManager.shared.isReady {
+                                TorManager.shared.ensureRunningOnForeground()
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            didHandleInitialActive = true
+                        }
+                        didEnterBackground = false
+                        if TorManager.shared.isAutoStartAllowed() {
+                            Task.detached {
+                                let _ = await TorManager.shared.awaitReady(timeout: 60)
+                                await MainActor.run {
+                                    // Rebuild proxied sessions to bind to the live Tor after readiness
+                                    TorURLSession.shared.rebuild()
+                                    // Reconnect Nostr via fresh sessions; will gate until Tor 100%
+                                    NostrRelayManager.shared.resetAllConnections()
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                         checkForSharedContent()
                     case .inactive:
                         break
@@ -83,7 +142,7 @@ struct BitchatApp: App {
     
     private func checkForSharedContent() {
         // Check app group for shared content from extension
-        guard let userDefaults = UserDefaults(suiteName: "group.chat.bitchat") else {
+        guard let userDefaults = UserDefaults(suiteName: BitchatApp.groupID) else {
             return
         }
         
@@ -92,30 +151,18 @@ struct BitchatApp: App {
             return
         }
         
-        // Only process if shared within last 30 seconds
+        // Only process if shared within configured window
-        if Date().timeIntervalSince(sharedDate) < 30 {
+        if Date().timeIntervalSince(sharedDate) < TransportConfig.uiShareAcceptWindowSeconds {
             let contentType = userDefaults.string(forKey: "sharedContentType") ?? "text"
             
             // Clear the shared content
             userDefaults.removeObject(forKey: "sharedContent")
             userDefaults.removeObject(forKey: "sharedContentType")
             userDefaults.removeObject(forKey: "sharedContentDate")
-            userDefaults.synchronize()
+            // No need to force synchronize here
             
-            // Show notification about shared content
+            // Send the shared content immediately on the main queue
             DispatchQueue.main.async {
-                // Add system message about sharing
-                let systemMessage = BitchatMessage(
-                    sender: "system",
-                    content: "preparing to share \(contentType)...",
-                    timestamp: Date(),
-                    isRelay: false
-                )
-                self.chatViewModel.messages.append(systemMessage)
-            }
-            
-            // Send the shared content after a short delay
-            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1.0) {
                 if contentType == "url" {
                     // Try to parse as JSON first
                     if let data = sharedContent.data(using: .utf8),
@@ -136,7 +183,7 @@ struct BitchatApp: App {
 }
 
 #if os(iOS)
-class AppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate {
+final class AppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate {
     weak var chatViewModel: ChatViewModel?
     
     func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool {
@@ -148,7 +195,7 @@ class AppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate {
 #if os(macOS)
 import AppKit
 
-class MacAppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
+final class MacAppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
     weak var chatViewModel: ChatViewModel?
     
     func applicationWillTerminate(_ notification: Notification) {
@@ -161,7 +208,7 @@ class MacAppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
 }
 #endif
 
-class NotificationDelegate: NSObject, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
+final class NotificationDelegate: NSObject, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
     static let shared = NotificationDelegate()
     weak var chatViewModel: ChatViewModel?
     
@@ -178,6 +225,14 @@ class NotificationDelegate: NSObject, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
                 }
             }
         }
+        // Handle deeplink (e.g., geohash activity)
+        if let deep = userInfo["deeplink"] as? String, let url = URL(string: deep) {
+            #if os(iOS)
+            DispatchQueue.main.async { UIApplication.shared.open(url) }
+            #else
+            DispatchQueue.main.async { NSWorkspace.shared.open(url) }
+            #endif
+        }
         
         completionHandler()
     }
@@ -197,6 +252,15 @@ class NotificationDelegate: NSObject, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
                 }
             }
         }
+        // Suppress geohash activity notification if we're already in that geohash channel
+        if identifier.hasPrefix("geo-activity-"),
+           let deep = userInfo["deeplink"] as? String,
+           let gh = deep.components(separatedBy: "/").last {
+            if case .location(let ch) = LocationChannelManager.shared.selectedChannel, ch.geohash == gh {
+                completionHandler([])
+                return
+            }
+        }
         
         // Show notification in all other cases
         completionHandler([.banner, .sound])

bitchat/Features/media/ImageUtils.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import Foundation
+#if os(iOS)
+import UIKit
+#else
+import AppKit
+import ImageIO
+import UniformTypeIdentifiers
+#endif
+
+enum ImageUtilsError: Error {
+    case invalidImage
+    case encodingFailed
+}
+
+enum ImageUtils {
+    private static let compressionQuality: CGFloat = 0.85
+    private static let targetImageBytes: Int = 60_000
+
+    static func processImage(at url: URL, maxDimension: CGFloat = 512) throws -> URL {
+        // Security H1: Check file size BEFORE reading into memory
+        let attrs = try FileManager.default.attributesOfItem(atPath: url.path)
+        guard let fileSize = attrs[.size] as? Int else {
+            throw ImageUtilsError.invalidImage
+        }
+        // Allow up to 10MB source images (will be scaled down)
+        guard fileSize <= 10 * 1024 * 1024 else {
+            throw ImageUtilsError.invalidImage
+        }
+
+        let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
+        #if os(iOS)
+        guard let image = UIImage(data: data) else { throw ImageUtilsError.invalidImage }
+        return try processImage(image, maxDimension: maxDimension)
+        #else
+        guard let image = NSImage(data: data) else { throw ImageUtilsError.invalidImage }
+        return try processImage(image, maxDimension: maxDimension)
+        #endif
+    }
+
+    #if os(iOS)
+    static func processImage(_ image: UIImage, maxDimension: CGFloat = 512) throws -> URL {
+        return try autoreleasepool {
+            let scaled = scaledImage(image, maxDimension: maxDimension)
+            var quality = compressionQuality
+            guard var jpegData = scaled.jpegData(compressionQuality: quality) else {
+                throw ImageUtilsError.encodingFailed
+            }
+            while jpegData.count > targetImageBytes && quality > 0.3 {
+                quality -= 0.1
+                autoreleasepool {
+                    if let next = scaled.jpegData(compressionQuality: quality) {
+                        jpegData = next
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            let outputURL = try makeOutputURL()
+            try jpegData.write(to: outputURL, options: .atomic)
+            return outputURL
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static func scaledImage(_ image: UIImage, maxDimension: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
+        let size = image.size
+        let maxSide = max(size.width, size.height)
+        guard maxSide > maxDimension else { return image }
+        let scale = maxDimension / maxSide
+        let newSize = CGSize(width: size.width * scale, height: size.height * scale)
+        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, true, 1.0)
+        image.draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: newSize))
+        let rendered = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
+        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
+        return rendered ?? image
+    }
+    #else
+    static func processImage(_ image: NSImage, maxDimension: CGFloat = 512) throws -> URL {
+        return try autoreleasepool {
+            let scaled = scaledImage(image, maxDimension: maxDimension)
+            guard let inputCG = scaled.cgImage(forProposedRect: nil, context: nil, hints: nil) else {
+                throw ImageUtilsError.encodingFailed
+            }
+            let width = inputCG.width
+            let height = inputCG.height
+            let colorSpace = CGColorSpace(name: CGColorSpace.sRGB) ?? CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
+            guard let context = CGContext(
+                data: nil,
+                width: width,
+                height: height,
+                bitsPerComponent: 8,
+                bytesPerRow: 0,
+                space: colorSpace,
+                bitmapInfo: CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue
+            ) else {
+                throw ImageUtilsError.encodingFailed
+            }
+            context.draw(inputCG, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height))
+            guard let cgImage = context.makeImage() else {
+                throw ImageUtilsError.encodingFailed
+            }
+            var quality = compressionQuality
+            guard var jpegData = encodeJPEG(from: cgImage, quality: quality) else {
+                throw ImageUtilsError.encodingFailed
+            }
+            while jpegData.count > targetImageBytes && quality > 0.3 {
+                quality -= 0.1
+                autoreleasepool {
+                    if let next = encodeJPEG(from: cgImage, quality: quality) {
+                        jpegData = next
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            let outputURL = try makeOutputURL()
+            try jpegData.write(to: outputURL, options: .atomic)
+            return outputURL
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static func scaledImage(_ image: NSImage, maxDimension: CGFloat) -> NSImage {
+        let size = image.size
+        let maxSide = max(size.width, size.height)
+        guard maxSide > maxDimension else { return image }
+        let scale = maxDimension / maxSide
+        let newSize = NSSize(width: size.width * scale, height: size.height * scale)
+        let scaledImage = NSImage(size: newSize)
+        scaledImage.lockFocus()
+        image.draw(in: NSRect(origin: .zero, size: newSize),
+                   from: NSRect(origin: .zero, size: size),
+                   operation: .copy,
+                   fraction: 1.0)
+        scaledImage.unlockFocus()
+        return scaledImage
+    }
+
+    private static func encodeJPEG(from cgImage: CGImage, quality: CGFloat) -> Data? {
+        guard let data = CFDataCreateMutable(nil, 0) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        guard let destination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithData(data, UTType.jpeg.identifier as CFString, 1, nil) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        // Security H2: Strip ALL metadata (EXIF, GPS, TIFF, IPTC, XMP)
+        // Don't add any metadata dictionary keys - fresh CGContext ensures clean image
+        let options: [CFString: Any] = [
+            kCGImageDestinationLossyCompressionQuality: quality
+        ]
+        CGImageDestinationAddImage(destination, cgImage, options as CFDictionary)
+        guard CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        return data as Data
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    private static func makeOutputURL() throws -> URL {
+        let formatter = DateFormatter()
+        formatter.dateFormat = "yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"
+        let fileName = "img_\(formatter.string(from: Date())).jpg"
+
+        let directory = try applicationFilesDirectory().appendingPathComponent("images/outgoing", isDirectory: true)
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: directory, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
+        return directory.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
+    }
+
+    private static func applicationFilesDirectory() throws -> URL {
+        let base = try FileManager.default.url(for: .applicationSupportDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
+        return base.appendingPathComponent("files", isDirectory: true)
+    }
+}

bitchat/Features/voice/VoiceNotePlaybackController.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+import Foundation
+import AVFoundation
+import BitLogger
+
+/// Controls playback for a single voice note and coordinates exclusive playback across the app.
+final class VoiceNotePlaybackController: NSObject, ObservableObject, AVAudioPlayerDelegate {
+    @Published private(set) var isPlaying: Bool = false
+    @Published private(set) var currentTime: TimeInterval = 0
+    @Published private(set) var duration: TimeInterval = 0
+    @Published private(set) var progress: Double = 0
+
+    private var player: AVAudioPlayer?
+    private var timer: Timer?
+    private var url: URL
+
+    init(url: URL) {
+        self.url = url
+        super.init()
+        // Don't load anything eagerly - wait until user interaction or view is fully displayed
+    }
+
+    func loadDuration() {
+        guard duration == 0 else { return }
+
+        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+            do {
+                let player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: self.url)
+                let loadedDuration = player.duration
+                DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
+                    guard let self = self, self.duration == 0 else { return }
+                    self.duration = loadedDuration
+                }
+            } catch {
+                SecureLogger.error("Failed to load audio duration: \(error)", category: .session)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    deinit {
+        timer?.invalidate()
+    }
+
+    func replaceURL(_ url: URL) {
+        guard url != self.url else { return }
+        stop()
+        self.url = url
+        player = nil
+        duration = 0
+        // Duration will be loaded on demand when needed
+    }
+
+    func togglePlayback() {
+        isPlaying ? pause() : play()
+    }
+
+    func play() {
+        guard ensurePlayerReady() else { return }
+        VoiceNotePlaybackCoordinator.shared.activate(self)
+        player?.play()
+        startTimer()
+        updateProgress()
+        isPlaying = true
+    }
+
+    func pause() {
+        player?.pause()
+        stopTimer()
+        updateProgress()
+        isPlaying = false
+    }
+
+    func stop() {
+        player?.stop()
+        player?.currentTime = 0
+        stopTimer()
+        updateProgress()
+        isPlaying = false
+        VoiceNotePlaybackCoordinator.shared.deactivate(self)
+    }
+
+    func seek(to fraction: Double) {
+        guard ensurePlayerReady() else { return }
+        let clamped = max(0, min(1, fraction))
+        if let player = player {
+            player.currentTime = clamped * player.duration
+            if isPlaying {
+                player.play()
+            }
+            updateProgress()
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - AVAudioPlayerDelegate
+
+    func audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying(_ player: AVAudioPlayer, successfully flag: Bool) {
+        // Delegate callback may be on background thread - ensure main thread for UI updates
+        DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+            self.stopTimer()
+            self.updateProgress()
+            self.isPlaying = false
+            VoiceNotePlaybackCoordinator.shared.deactivate(self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Private Helpers
+
+    private func preparePlayer(for url: URL) {
+        // Prepare player synchronously (only called when playback is requested)
+        do {
+            let player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
+            player.delegate = self
+            player.prepareToPlay()
+            self.player = player
+            duration = player.duration
+            currentTime = player.currentTime
+            progress = duration > 0 ? currentTime / duration : 0
+        } catch {
+            SecureLogger.error("Voice note playback failed for \(url.lastPathComponent): \(error)", category: .session)
+            player = nil
+            duration = 0
+            currentTime = 0
+            progress = 0
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func ensurePlayerReady() -> Bool {
+        if player == nil {
+            preparePlayer(for: url)
+        }
+        #if os(iOS)
+        let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
+        do {
+            try session.setCategory(.playback, mode: .spokenAudio, options: [.mixWithOthers])
+            try session.setActive(true, options: [])
+        } catch {
+            SecureLogger.error("Failed to activate audio session: \(error)", category: .session)
+        }
+        #endif
+        return player != nil
+    }
+
+    private func startTimer() {
+        if timer != nil { return }
+        timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.05, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
+            self?.updateProgress()
+        }
+        if let timer = timer {
+            RunLoop.main.add(timer, forMode: .common)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func stopTimer() {
+        timer?.invalidate()
+        timer = nil
+    }
+
+    private func updateProgress() {
+        guard let player = player else {
+            currentTime = 0
+            duration = 0
+            progress = 0
+            return
+        }
+        currentTime = player.currentTime
+        duration = player.duration
+        progress = duration > 0 ? currentTime / duration : 0
+    }
+}
+
+/// Ensures only one voice note plays at a time.
+final class VoiceNotePlaybackCoordinator {
+    static let shared = VoiceNotePlaybackCoordinator()
+
+    private weak var activeController: VoiceNotePlaybackController?
+
+    private init() {}
+
+    func activate(_ controller: VoiceNotePlaybackController) {
+        if activeController === controller {
+            return
+        }
+        activeController?.pause()
+        activeController = controller
+    }
+
+    func deactivate(_ controller: VoiceNotePlaybackController) {
+        if activeController === controller {
+            activeController = nil
+        }
+    }
+}

bitchat/Features/voice/VoiceRecorder.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+import Foundation
+import AVFoundation
+
+/// Manages audio capture for mesh voice notes with predictable encoding settings.
+/// Recording runs on an internal serial queue to avoid AVAudioSession contention.
+final class VoiceRecorder: NSObject, AVAudioRecorderDelegate {
+    enum RecorderError: Error {
+        case microphoneAccessDenied
+        case recorderInitializationFailed
+        case recordingInProgress
+    }
+
+    static let shared = VoiceRecorder()
+
+    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.bitchat.voice-recorder")
+    private let paddingInterval: TimeInterval = 0.5
+
+    private var recorder: AVAudioRecorder?
+    private var currentURL: URL?
+    private var stopWorkItem: DispatchWorkItem?
+
+    private override init() {
+        super.init()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Permissions
+
+    @discardableResult
+    func requestPermission() async -> Bool {
+        #if os(iOS)
+        return await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
+            AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().requestRecordPermission { granted in
+                continuation.resume(returning: granted)
+            }
+        }
+        #elseif os(macOS)
+        return await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
+            AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: .audio) { granted in
+                continuation.resume(returning: granted)
+            }
+        }
+        #else
+        return true
+        #endif
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Recording Lifecycle
+
+    func startRecording() throws -> URL {
+        try queue.sync {
+            if recorder?.isRecording == true {
+                throw RecorderError.recordingInProgress
+            }
+
+            #if os(iOS)
+            let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
+            guard session.recordPermission == .granted else {
+                throw RecorderError.microphoneAccessDenied
+            }
+            try session.setCategory(
+                .playAndRecord,
+                mode: .default,
+                options: [.defaultToSpeaker, .allowBluetoothA2DP, .allowBluetoothHFP]
+            )
+            try session.setActive(true, options: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation)
+            #endif
+            #if os(macOS)
+            guard AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: .audio) == .authorized else {
+                throw RecorderError.microphoneAccessDenied
+            }
+            #endif
+
+            let outputURL = try makeOutputURL()
+            let settings: [String: Any] = [
+                AVFormatIDKey: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC,
+                AVSampleRateKey: 16_000,
+                AVNumberOfChannelsKey: 1,
+                AVEncoderBitRateKey: 20_000
+            ]
+
+            let audioRecorder = try AVAudioRecorder(url: outputURL, settings: settings)
+            audioRecorder.delegate = self
+            audioRecorder.isMeteringEnabled = true
+            audioRecorder.prepareToRecord()
+            audioRecorder.record()
+
+            recorder = audioRecorder
+            currentURL = outputURL
+            stopWorkItem?.cancel()
+            stopWorkItem = nil
+            return outputURL
+        }
+    }
+
+    func stopRecording(completion: @escaping (URL?) -> Void) {
+        queue.async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self, let recorder = self.recorder, recorder.isRecording else {
+                completion(self?.currentURL)
+                return
+            }
+
+            let item = DispatchWorkItem { [weak self] in
+                guard let self = self else { return }
+                recorder.stop()
+                self.cleanupSession()
+                let url = self.currentURL
+                self.recorder = nil
+                self.currentURL = url
+                completion(url)
+            }
+            self.stopWorkItem = item
+            self.queue.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + self.paddingInterval, execute: item)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func cancelRecording() {
+        queue.async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+            self.stopWorkItem?.cancel()
+            self.stopWorkItem = nil
+            if let recorder = self.recorder, recorder.isRecording {
+                recorder.stop()
+            }
+            self.cleanupSession()
+            if let url = self.currentURL {
+                try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: url)
+            }
+            self.recorder = nil
+            self.currentURL = nil
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Metering
+
+    func currentAveragePower() -> Float {
+        queue.sync {
+            recorder?.updateMeters()
+            return recorder?.averagePower(forChannel: 0) ?? -160
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Helpers
+
+    private func makeOutputURL() throws -> URL {
+        let formatter = DateFormatter()
+        formatter.dateFormat = "yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"
+        let fileName = "voice_\(formatter.string(from: Date())).m4a"
+
+        let baseDirectory = try applicationFilesDirectory().appendingPathComponent("voicenotes/outgoing", isDirectory: true)
+        try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: baseDirectory, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
+        return baseDirectory.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
+    }
+
+    private func applicationFilesDirectory() throws -> URL {
+        #if os(iOS)
+        return try FileManager.default.url(for: .applicationSupportDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
+            .appendingPathComponent("files", isDirectory: true)
+        #else
+        let base = try FileManager.default.url(for: .applicationSupportDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
+        return base.appendingPathComponent("files", isDirectory: true)
+        #endif
+    }
+
+    private func cleanupSession() {
+        #if os(iOS)
+        try? AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(false, options: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation)
+        #endif
+    }
+}

bitchat/Features/voice/Waveform.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import AVFoundation
+import Foundation
+import BitLogger
+
+/// Generates and caches downsampled waveforms for audio files so UI rendering is cheap.
+final class WaveformCache {
+    static let shared = WaveformCache()
+
+    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.bitchat.waveform-cache", attributes: .concurrent)
+    private var cache: [URL: (waveform: [Float], lastAccess: Date)] = [:]
+    private let maxCacheSize = 20  // Limit cache to prevent unbounded memory growth
+
+    private init() {}
+
+    func cachedWaveform(for url: URL) -> [Float]? {
+        queue.sync {
+            guard let entry = cache[url] else { return nil }
+            return entry.waveform
+        }
+    }
+
+    func waveform(for url: URL, bins: Int = 120, completion: @escaping ([Float]) -> Void) {
+        queue.async { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+
+            // Check cache (read-only, no update needed on cache hit for performance)
+            if let entry = self.cache[url] {
+                DispatchQueue.main.async { completion(entry.waveform) }
+                return
+            }
+
+            guard let computed = self.computeWaveform(url: url, bins: bins) else {
+                DispatchQueue.main.async { completion([]) }
+                return
+            }
+
+            self.queue.async(flags: .barrier) { [weak self] in
+                guard let self = self else { return }
+
+                // Evict oldest entry if cache is full
+                if self.cache.count >= self.maxCacheSize {
+                    if let oldest = self.cache.min(by: { $0.value.lastAccess < $1.value.lastAccess }) {
+                        self.cache.removeValue(forKey: oldest.key)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                self.cache[url] = (computed, Date())
+            }
+            DispatchQueue.main.async { completion(computed) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func purge(url: URL) {
+        queue.async(flags: .barrier) { [weak self] in
+            self?.cache.removeValue(forKey: url)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func purgeAll() {
+        queue.async(flags: .barrier) { [weak self] in
+            self?.cache.removeAll()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func computeWaveform(url: URL, bins: Int) -> [Float]? {
+        guard bins > 0 else { return nil }
+        // Use autoreleasepool to manage memory from audio buffer allocations
+        return autoreleasepool {
+            do {
+                let audioFile = try AVAudioFile(forReading: url)
+                let length = Int(audioFile.length)
+                guard length > 0 else { return nil }
+
+                guard let buffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: audioFile.processingFormat, frameCapacity: AVAudioFrameCount(length)) else {
+                    return nil
+                }
+                try audioFile.read(into: buffer, frameCount: AVAudioFrameCount(length))
+                guard let channelData = buffer.floatChannelData else { return nil }
+
+                let channelCount = Int(audioFile.processingFormat.channelCount)
+                let frameLength = Int(buffer.frameLength)
+                let samplesPerBin = max(1, frameLength / bins)
+
+                var magnitudes: [Float] = Array(repeating: 0, count: bins)
+                for bin in 0..<bins {
+                    let start = bin * samplesPerBin
+                    let end = min(frameLength, start + samplesPerBin)
+                    if start >= end { break }
+
+                    var sum: Float = 0
+                    var sampleCount = 0
+                    for frame in start..<end {
+                        var sampleValue: Float = 0
+                        for channel in 0..<channelCount {
+                            sampleValue += fabsf(channelData[channel][frame])
+                        }
+                        sum += sampleValue / Float(channelCount)
+                        sampleCount += 1
+                    }
+                    magnitudes[bin] = sampleCount > 0 ? sum / Float(sampleCount) : 0
+                }
+
+                if let maxMagnitude = magnitudes.max(), maxMagnitude > 0 {
+                    magnitudes = magnitudes.map { min($0 / maxMagnitude, 1.0) }
+                }
+                return magnitudes
+            } catch {
+                SecureLogger.error("Waveform extraction failed for \(url.lastPathComponent): \(error)", category: .session)
+                return nil
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

bitchat/Identity/IdentityModels.swift

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ import Foundation
 /// Represents the ephemeral layer of identity - short-lived peer IDs that provide network privacy.
 /// These IDs rotate periodically to prevent tracking while maintaining cryptographic relationships.
 struct EphemeralIdentity {
-    let peerID: String          // 8 random bytes
+    let peerID: PeerID          // 8 random bytes
     let sessionStart: Date
     var handshakeState: HandshakeState
 }
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ enum HandshakeState {
 struct CryptographicIdentity: Codable {
     let fingerprint: String     // SHA256 of public key
     let publicKey: Data         // Noise static public key
+    // Optional Ed25519 signing public key (used to authenticate public messages)
+    var signingPublicKey: Data? = nil
     let firstSeen: Date
     let lastHandshake: Date?
 }
@@ -156,73 +158,7 @@ struct IdentityCache: Codable {
     var version: Int = 1
 }
 
-// MARK: - Identity Resolution
+//
-
-enum IdentityHint {
-    case unknown
-    case likelyKnown(fingerprint: String)
-    case ambiguous(candidates: Set<String>)
-    case verified(fingerprint: String)
-}
-
-// MARK: - Pending Actions
-
-struct PendingActions {
-    var toggleFavorite: Bool?
-    var setTrustLevel: TrustLevel?
-    var setPetname: String?
-}
-
-// MARK: - Privacy Settings
-
-struct PrivacySettings: Codable {
-    // Level 1: Maximum privacy (default)
-    var persistIdentityCache = false
-    var showLastSeen = false
-    
-    // Level 2: Convenience
-    var autoAcceptKnownFingerprints = false
-    var rememberNicknameHistory = false
-    
-    // Level 3: Social
-    var shareTrustNetworkHints = false  // "3 mutual contacts trust this person"
-}
-
-// MARK: - Conflict Resolution
-
-/// Strategies for resolving identity conflicts in the decentralized network.
-/// Handles cases where multiple peers claim the same nickname or when
-/// identity mappings become ambiguous due to network partitions.
-enum ConflictResolution {
-    case acceptNew(petname: String)      // "John (2)"
-    case rejectNew
-    case blockFingerprint(String)
-    case alertUser(message: String)
-}
-
-// MARK: - UI State
-
-struct PeerUIState {
-    let peerID: String
-    let nickname: String
-    var identityState: IdentityState
-    var connectionQuality: ConnectionQuality
-    
-    enum IdentityState {
-        case unknown                    // Gray - No identity info
-        case unverifiedKnown(String)   // Blue - Handshake done, matches cache
-        case verified(String)          // Green - Cryptographically verified
-        case conflict(String, String)  // Red - Nickname doesn't match fingerprint
-        case pending                   // Yellow - Handshake in progress
-    }
-}
-
-enum ConnectionQuality {
-    case excellent
-    case good
-    case poor
-    case disconnected
-}
 
 // MARK: - Migration Support
-// Removed LegacyFavorite - no longer needed
+//

bitchat/Identity/SecureIdentityStateManager.swift

@@ -90,27 +90,63 @@
 /// - Advanced conflict resolution
 ///
 
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import CryptoKit
 
+protocol SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol {
+    // MARK: Secure Loading/Saving
+    func forceSave()
+    
+    // MARK: Social Identity Management
+    func getSocialIdentity(for fingerprint: String) -> SocialIdentity?
+    
+    // MARK: Cryptographic Identities
+    func upsertCryptographicIdentity(fingerprint: String, noisePublicKey: Data, signingPublicKey: Data?, claimedNickname: String?)
+    func getCryptoIdentitiesByPeerIDPrefix(_ peerID: PeerID) -> [CryptographicIdentity]
+    func updateSocialIdentity(_ identity: SocialIdentity)
+    
+    // MARK: Favorites Management
+    func getFavorites() -> Set<String>
+    func setFavorite(_ fingerprint: String, isFavorite: Bool)
+    func isFavorite(fingerprint: String) -> Bool
+    
+    // MARK: Blocked Users Management
+    func isBlocked(fingerprint: String) -> Bool
+    func setBlocked(_ fingerprint: String, isBlocked: Bool)
+    
+    // MARK: Geohash (Nostr) Blocking
+    func isNostrBlocked(pubkeyHexLowercased: String) -> Bool
+    func setNostrBlocked(_ pubkeyHexLowercased: String, isBlocked: Bool)
+    func getBlockedNostrPubkeys() -> Set<String>
+    
+    // MARK: Ephemeral Session Management
+    func registerEphemeralSession(peerID: PeerID, handshakeState: HandshakeState)
+    func updateHandshakeState(peerID: PeerID, state: HandshakeState)
+    
+    // MARK: Cleanup
+    func clearAllIdentityData()
+    func removeEphemeralSession(peerID: PeerID)
+    
+    // MARK: Verification
+    func setVerified(fingerprint: String, verified: Bool)
+    func isVerified(fingerprint: String) -> Bool
+    func getVerifiedFingerprints() -> Set<String>
+}
+
 /// Singleton manager for secure identity state persistence and retrieval.
 /// Provides thread-safe access to identity mappings with encryption at rest.
 /// All identity data is stored encrypted in the device Keychain for security.
-class SecureIdentityStateManager {
+final class SecureIdentityStateManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol {
-    static let shared = SecureIdentityStateManager()
+    private let keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol
-    
-    private let keychain = KeychainManager.shared
     private let cacheKey = "bitchat.identityCache.v2"
     private let encryptionKeyName = "identityCacheEncryptionKey"
     
     // In-memory state
-    private var ephemeralSessions: [String: EphemeralIdentity] = [:]
+    private var ephemeralSessions: [PeerID: EphemeralIdentity] = [:]
     private var cryptographicIdentities: [String: CryptographicIdentity] = [:]
     private var cache: IdentityCache = IdentityCache()
     
-    // Pending actions before handshake
-    private var pendingActions: [String: PendingActions] = [:]
-    
     // Thread safety
     private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "bitchat.identity.state", attributes: .concurrent)
     
@@ -122,14 +158,16 @@ class SecureIdentityStateManager {
     // Encryption key
     private let encryptionKey: SymmetricKey
     
-    private init() {
+    init(_ keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol) {
+        self.keychain = keychain
+        
         // Generate or retrieve encryption key from keychain
         let loadedKey: SymmetricKey
         
         // Try to load from keychain
         if let keyData = keychain.getIdentityKey(forKey: encryptionKeyName) {
             loadedKey = SymmetricKey(data: keyData)
-            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation("load", keyType: "identity cache encryption key", success: true)
+            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.load, keyType: "identity cache encryption key", success: true)
         }
         // Generate new key if needed
         else {
@@ -137,7 +175,7 @@ class SecureIdentityStateManager {
             let keyData = loadedKey.withUnsafeBytes { Data($0) }
             // Save to keychain
             let saved = keychain.saveIdentityKey(keyData, forKey: encryptionKeyName)
-            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation("generate", keyType: "identity cache encryption key", success: saved)
+            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.generate, keyType: "identity cache encryption key", success: saved)
         }
         
         self.encryptionKey = loadedKey
@@ -146,9 +184,13 @@ class SecureIdentityStateManager {
         loadIdentityCache()
     }
     
+    deinit {
+        forceSave()
+    }
+    
     // MARK: - Secure Loading/Saving
     
-    func loadIdentityCache() {
+    private func loadIdentityCache() {
         guard let encryptedData = keychain.getIdentityKey(forKey: cacheKey) else {
             // No existing cache, start fresh
             return
@@ -160,16 +202,11 @@ class SecureIdentityStateManager {
             cache = try JSONDecoder().decode(IdentityCache.self, from: decryptedData)
         } catch {
             // Log error but continue with empty cache
-            SecureLogger.logError(error, context: "Failed to load identity cache", category: SecureLogger.security)
+            SecureLogger.error(error, context: "Failed to load identity cache", category: .security)
         }
     }
     
-    deinit {
+    private func saveIdentityCache() {
-        // Force save any pending changes
-        forceSave()
-    }
-    
-    func saveIdentityCache() {
         // Mark that we need to save
         pendingSave = true
         
@@ -191,35 +228,17 @@ class SecureIdentityStateManager {
             let sealedBox = try AES.GCM.seal(data, using: encryptionKey)
             let saved = keychain.saveIdentityKey(sealedBox.combined!, forKey: cacheKey)
             if saved {
-                SecureLogger.log("Identity cache saved to keychain", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .debug)
+                SecureLogger.debug("Identity cache saved to keychain", category: .security)
             }
         } catch {
-            SecureLogger.logError(error, context: "Failed to save identity cache", category: SecureLogger.security)
+            SecureLogger.error(error, context: "Failed to save identity cache", category: .security)
         }
     }
     
     // Force immediate save (for app termination)
     func forceSave() {
         saveTimer?.invalidate()
-        if pendingSave {
+        performSave()
-            performSave()
-        }
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Identity Resolution
-    
-    func resolveIdentity(peerID: String, claimedNickname: String) -> IdentityHint {
-        queue.sync {
-            // Check if we have candidates based on nickname
-            if let fingerprints = cache.nicknameIndex[claimedNickname] {
-                if fingerprints.count == 1 {
-                    return .likelyKnown(fingerprint: fingerprints.first!)
-                } else {
-                    return .ambiguous(candidates: fingerprints)
-                }
-            }
-            return .unknown
-        }
     }
     
     // MARK: - Social Identity Management
@@ -230,9 +249,83 @@ class SecureIdentityStateManager {
         }
     }
 
-    func getAllSocialIdentities() -> [SocialIdentity] {
+    // MARK: - Cryptographic Identities
+
+    /// Insert or update a cryptographic identity and optionally persist its signing key and claimed nickname.
+    /// - Parameters:
+    ///   - fingerprint: SHA-256 hex of the Noise static public key
+    ///   - noisePublicKey: Noise static public key data
+    ///   - signingPublicKey: Optional Ed25519 signing public key for authenticating public messages
+    ///   - claimedNickname: Optional latest claimed nickname to persist into social identity
+    func upsertCryptographicIdentity(fingerprint: String, noisePublicKey: Data, signingPublicKey: Data?, claimedNickname: String? = nil) {
+        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
+            let now = Date()
+            if var existing = self.cryptographicIdentities[fingerprint] {
+                // Update keys if changed
+                if existing.publicKey != noisePublicKey {
+                    existing = CryptographicIdentity(
+                        fingerprint: fingerprint,
+                        publicKey: noisePublicKey,
+                        signingPublicKey: signingPublicKey ?? existing.signingPublicKey,
+                        firstSeen: existing.firstSeen,
+                        lastHandshake: now
+                    )
+                    self.cryptographicIdentities[fingerprint] = existing
+                } else {
+                    // Update signing key and lastHandshake
+                    existing.signingPublicKey = signingPublicKey ?? existing.signingPublicKey
+                    let updated = CryptographicIdentity(
+                        fingerprint: existing.fingerprint,
+                        publicKey: existing.publicKey,
+                        signingPublicKey: existing.signingPublicKey,
+                        firstSeen: existing.firstSeen,
+                        lastHandshake: now
+                    )
+                    self.cryptographicIdentities[fingerprint] = updated
+                }
+                // Persist updated state (already assigned in branches above)
+            } else {
+                // New entry
+                let entry = CryptographicIdentity(
+                    fingerprint: fingerprint,
+                    publicKey: noisePublicKey,
+                    signingPublicKey: signingPublicKey,
+                    firstSeen: now,
+                    lastHandshake: now
+                )
+                self.cryptographicIdentities[fingerprint] = entry
+            }
+
+            // Optionally persist claimed nickname into social identity
+            if let claimed = claimedNickname {
+                var identity = self.cache.socialIdentities[fingerprint] ?? SocialIdentity(
+                    fingerprint: fingerprint,
+                    localPetname: nil,
+                    claimedNickname: claimed,
+                    trustLevel: .unknown,
+                    isFavorite: false,
+                    isBlocked: false,
+                    notes: nil
+                )
+                // Update claimed nickname if changed
+                if identity.claimedNickname != claimed {
+                    identity.claimedNickname = claimed
+                    self.cache.socialIdentities[fingerprint] = identity
+                } else if self.cache.socialIdentities[fingerprint] == nil {
+                    self.cache.socialIdentities[fingerprint] = identity
+                }
+            }
+
+            self.saveIdentityCache()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Find cryptographic identities whose fingerprint prefix matches a peerID (16-hex) short ID
+    func getCryptoIdentitiesByPeerIDPrefix(_ peerID: PeerID) -> [CryptographicIdentity] {
         queue.sync {
-            return Array(cache.socialIdentities.values)
+            // Defensive: ensure hex and correct length
+            guard peerID.isShort else { return [] }
+            return cryptographicIdentities.values.filter { $0.fingerprint.hasPrefix(peerID.id) }
         }
     }
     
@@ -310,7 +403,7 @@ class SecureIdentityStateManager {
     }
     
     func setBlocked(_ fingerprint: String, isBlocked: Bool) {
-        SecureLogger.log("User \(isBlocked ? "blocked" : "unblocked"): \(fingerprint)", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .info)
+        SecureLogger.info("User \(isBlocked ? "blocked" : "unblocked"): \(fingerprint)", category: .security)
         
         queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
             if var identity = self.cache.socialIdentities[fingerprint] {
@@ -362,7 +455,7 @@ class SecureIdentityStateManager {
     
     // MARK: - Ephemeral Session Management
     
-    func registerEphemeralSession(peerID: String, handshakeState: HandshakeState = .none) {
+    func registerEphemeralSession(peerID: PeerID, handshakeState: HandshakeState = .none) {
         queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
             self.ephemeralSessions[peerID] = EphemeralIdentity(
                 peerID: peerID,
@@ -372,7 +465,7 @@ class SecureIdentityStateManager {
         }
     }
     
-    func updateHandshakeState(peerID: String, state: HandshakeState) {
+    func updateHandshakeState(peerID: PeerID, state: HandshakeState) {
         queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
             self.ephemeralSessions[peerID]?.handshakeState = state
             
@@ -384,81 +477,32 @@ class SecureIdentityStateManager {
         }
     }
     
-    func getHandshakeState(peerID: String) -> HandshakeState? {
-        queue.sync {
-            return ephemeralSessions[peerID]?.handshakeState
-        }
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Pending Actions
-    
-    func setPendingAction(peerID: String, action: PendingActions) {
-        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
-            self.pendingActions[peerID] = action
-        }
-    }
-    
-    func applyPendingActions(peerID: String, fingerprint: String) {
-        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
-            guard let actions = self.pendingActions[peerID] else { return }
-            
-            // Get or create social identity
-            var identity = self.cache.socialIdentities[fingerprint] ?? SocialIdentity(
-                fingerprint: fingerprint,
-                localPetname: nil,
-                claimedNickname: "Unknown",
-                trustLevel: .unknown,
-                isFavorite: false,
-                isBlocked: false,
-                notes: nil
-            )
-            
-            // Apply pending actions
-            if let toggleFavorite = actions.toggleFavorite {
-                identity.isFavorite = toggleFavorite
-            }
-            if let trustLevel = actions.setTrustLevel {
-                identity.trustLevel = trustLevel
-            }
-            if let petname = actions.setPetname {
-                identity.localPetname = petname
-            }
-            
-            // Save updated identity
-            self.cache.socialIdentities[fingerprint] = identity
-            self.pendingActions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-            self.saveIdentityCache()
-        }
-    }
-    
     // MARK: - Cleanup
     
     func clearAllIdentityData() {
-        SecureLogger.log("Clearing all identity data", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .warning)
+        SecureLogger.warning("Clearing all identity data", category: .security)
         
         queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
             self.cache = IdentityCache()
             self.ephemeralSessions.removeAll()
             self.cryptographicIdentities.removeAll()
-            self.pendingActions.removeAll()
             
             // Delete from keychain
             let deleted = self.keychain.deleteIdentityKey(forKey: self.cacheKey)
-            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation("delete", keyType: "identity cache", success: deleted)
+            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.delete, keyType: "identity cache", success: deleted)
         }
     }
     
-    func removeEphemeralSession(peerID: String) {
+    func removeEphemeralSession(peerID: PeerID) {
         queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
             self.ephemeralSessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-            self.pendingActions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
         }
     }
     
     // MARK: - Verification
     
     func setVerified(fingerprint: String, verified: Bool) {
-        SecureLogger.log("Fingerprint \(verified ? "verified" : "unverified"): \(fingerprint)", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .info)
+        SecureLogger.info("Fingerprint \(verified ? "verified" : "unverified"): \(fingerprint)", category: .security)
         
         queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
             if verified {

bitchat/Info.plist

@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@
 	<string>bitchat uses Bluetooth to create a secure mesh network for chatting with nearby users.</string>
 	<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
 	<string>bitchat uses Bluetooth to discover and connect with other bitchat users nearby.</string>
+	<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
+	<string>bitchat uses the camera to scan QR codes to verify peers.</string>
+	<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
+	<string>bitchat lets you pick images from your photo library to share with nearby peers.</string>
+	<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
+	<string>bitchat uses the microphone to record voice notes that relay across the mesh.</string>
 	<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
 	<string>bitchat uses your approximate location to compute local geohash channels for optional public chats. Exact GPS is never shared.</string>
 	<key>UIBackgroundModes</key>

bitchat/Models/BitchatMessage.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+//
+// BitchatMessage.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/// Represents a user-visible message in the BitChat system.
+/// Handles both broadcast messages and private encrypted messages,
+/// with support for mentions, replies, and delivery tracking.
+/// - Note: This is the primary data model for chat messages
+final class BitchatMessage: Codable {
+    let id: String
+    let sender: String
+    let content: String
+    let timestamp: Date
+    let isRelay: Bool
+    let originalSender: String?
+    let isPrivate: Bool
+    let recipientNickname: String?
+    let senderPeerID: PeerID?
+    let mentions: [String]?  // Array of mentioned nicknames
+    var deliveryStatus: DeliveryStatus? // Delivery tracking
+    
+    // Cached formatted text (not included in Codable)
+    private var _cachedFormattedText: [String: AttributedString] = [:]
+    
+    func getCachedFormattedText(isDark: Bool, isSelf: Bool) -> AttributedString? {
+        return _cachedFormattedText["\(isDark)-\(isSelf)"]
+    }
+    
+    func setCachedFormattedText(_ text: AttributedString, isDark: Bool, isSelf: Bool) {
+        _cachedFormattedText["\(isDark)-\(isSelf)"] = text
+    }
+    
+    // Codable implementation
+    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
+        case id, sender, content, timestamp, isRelay, originalSender
+        case isPrivate, recipientNickname, senderPeerID, mentions, deliveryStatus
+    }
+    
+    init(
+        id: String? = nil,
+        sender: String,
+        content: String,
+        timestamp: Date,
+        isRelay: Bool,
+        originalSender: String? = nil,
+        isPrivate: Bool = false,
+        recipientNickname: String? = nil,
+        senderPeerID: PeerID? = nil,
+        mentions: [String]? = nil,
+        deliveryStatus: DeliveryStatus? = nil
+    ) {
+        self.id = id ?? UUID().uuidString
+        self.sender = sender
+        self.content = content
+        self.timestamp = timestamp
+        self.isRelay = isRelay
+        self.originalSender = originalSender
+        self.isPrivate = isPrivate
+        self.recipientNickname = recipientNickname
+        self.senderPeerID = senderPeerID
+        self.mentions = mentions
+        self.deliveryStatus = deliveryStatus ?? (isPrivate ? .sending : nil)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Equatable Conformance
+
+extension BitchatMessage: Equatable {
+    static func == (lhs: BitchatMessage, rhs: BitchatMessage) -> Bool {
+        return lhs.id == rhs.id &&
+               lhs.sender == rhs.sender &&
+               lhs.content == rhs.content &&
+               lhs.timestamp == rhs.timestamp &&
+               lhs.isRelay == rhs.isRelay &&
+               lhs.originalSender == rhs.originalSender &&
+               lhs.isPrivate == rhs.isPrivate &&
+               lhs.recipientNickname == rhs.recipientNickname &&
+               lhs.senderPeerID == rhs.senderPeerID &&
+               lhs.mentions == rhs.mentions &&
+               lhs.deliveryStatus == rhs.deliveryStatus
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Binary encoding
+
+extension BitchatMessage {
+    func toBinaryPayload() -> Data? {
+        var data = Data()
+        
+        // Message format:
+        // - Flags: 1 byte (bit 0: isRelay, bit 1: isPrivate, bit 2: hasOriginalSender, bit 3: hasRecipientNickname, bit 4: hasSenderPeerID, bit 5: hasMentions)
+        // - Timestamp: 8 bytes (seconds since epoch)
+        // - ID length: 1 byte
+        // - ID: variable
+        // - Sender length: 1 byte
+        // - Sender: variable
+        // - Content length: 2 bytes
+        // - Content: variable
+        // Optional fields based on flags:
+        // - Original sender length + data
+        // - Recipient nickname length + data
+        // - Sender peer ID length + data
+        // - Mentions array
+        
+        var flags: UInt8 = 0
+        if isRelay { flags |= 0x01 }
+        if isPrivate { flags |= 0x02 }
+        if originalSender != nil { flags |= 0x04 }
+        if recipientNickname != nil { flags |= 0x08 }
+        if senderPeerID != nil { flags |= 0x10 }
+        if mentions != nil && !mentions!.isEmpty { flags |= 0x20 }
+        
+        data.append(flags)
+        
+        // Timestamp (in milliseconds)
+        let timestampMillis = UInt64(timestamp.timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
+        // Encode as 8 bytes, big-endian
+        for i in (0..<8).reversed() {
+            data.append(UInt8((timestampMillis >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF))
+        }
+        
+        // ID
+        if let idData = id.data(using: .utf8) {
+            data.append(UInt8(min(idData.count, 255)))
+            data.append(idData.prefix(255))
+        } else {
+            data.append(0)
+        }
+        
+        // Sender
+        if let senderData = sender.data(using: .utf8) {
+            data.append(UInt8(min(senderData.count, 255)))
+            data.append(senderData.prefix(255))
+        } else {
+            data.append(0)
+        }
+        
+        // Content
+        if let contentData = content.data(using: .utf8) {
+            let length = UInt16(min(contentData.count, 65535))
+            // Encode length as 2 bytes, big-endian
+            data.append(UInt8((length >> 8) & 0xFF))
+            data.append(UInt8(length & 0xFF))
+            data.append(contentData.prefix(Int(length)))
+        } else {
+            data.append(contentsOf: [0, 0])
+        }
+        
+        // Optional fields
+        if let originalSender = originalSender, let origData = originalSender.data(using: .utf8) {
+            data.append(UInt8(min(origData.count, 255)))
+            data.append(origData.prefix(255))
+        }
+        
+        if let recipientNickname = recipientNickname, let recipData = recipientNickname.data(using: .utf8) {
+            data.append(UInt8(min(recipData.count, 255)))
+            data.append(recipData.prefix(255))
+        }
+        
+        if let peerData = senderPeerID?.id.data(using: .utf8) {
+            data.append(UInt8(min(peerData.count, 255)))
+            data.append(peerData.prefix(255))
+        }
+        
+        // Mentions array
+        if let mentions = mentions {
+            data.append(UInt8(min(mentions.count, 255))) // Number of mentions
+            for mention in mentions.prefix(255) {
+                if let mentionData = mention.data(using: .utf8) {
+                    data.append(UInt8(min(mentionData.count, 255)))
+                    data.append(mentionData.prefix(255))
+                } else {
+                    data.append(0)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        
+        return data
+    }
+    
+    convenience init?(_ data: Data) {
+        // Create an immutable copy to prevent threading issues
+        let dataCopy = Data(data)
+        
+        
+        guard dataCopy.count >= 13 else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        
+        var offset = 0
+        
+        // Flags
+        guard offset < dataCopy.count else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let flags = dataCopy[offset]; offset += 1
+        let isRelay = (flags & 0x01) != 0
+        let isPrivate = (flags & 0x02) != 0
+        let hasOriginalSender = (flags & 0x04) != 0
+        let hasRecipientNickname = (flags & 0x08) != 0
+        let hasSenderPeerID = (flags & 0x10) != 0
+        let hasMentions = (flags & 0x20) != 0
+        
+        // Timestamp
+        guard offset + 8 <= dataCopy.count else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let timestampData = dataCopy[offset..<offset+8]
+        let timestampMillis = timestampData.reduce(0) { result, byte in
+            (result << 8) | UInt64(byte)
+        }
+        offset += 8
+        let timestamp = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(timestampMillis) / 1000.0)
+        
+        // ID
+        guard offset < dataCopy.count else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let idLength = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
+        guard offset + idLength <= dataCopy.count else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let id = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+idLength], encoding: .utf8) ?? UUID().uuidString
+        offset += idLength
+        
+        // Sender
+        guard offset < dataCopy.count else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let senderLength = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
+        guard offset + senderLength <= dataCopy.count else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let sender = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+senderLength], encoding: .utf8) ?? "unknown"
+        offset += senderLength
+        
+        // Content
+        guard offset + 2 <= dataCopy.count else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let contentLengthData = dataCopy[offset..<offset+2]
+        let contentLength = Int(contentLengthData.reduce(0) { result, byte in
+            (result << 8) | UInt16(byte)
+        })
+        offset += 2
+        guard offset + contentLength <= dataCopy.count else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        
+        let content = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+contentLength], encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
+        offset += contentLength
+        
+        // Optional fields
+        var originalSender: String?
+        if hasOriginalSender && offset < dataCopy.count {
+            let length = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
+            if offset + length <= dataCopy.count {
+                originalSender = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+length], encoding: .utf8)
+                offset += length
+            }
+        }
+        
+        var recipientNickname: String?
+        if hasRecipientNickname && offset < dataCopy.count {
+            let length = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
+            if offset + length <= dataCopy.count {
+                recipientNickname = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+length], encoding: .utf8)
+                offset += length
+            }
+        }
+        
+        var senderPeerID: PeerID?
+        if hasSenderPeerID && offset < dataCopy.count {
+            let length = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
+            if offset + length <= dataCopy.count {
+                senderPeerID = PeerID(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+length])
+                offset += length
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // Mentions array
+        var mentions: [String]?
+        if hasMentions && offset < dataCopy.count {
+            let mentionCount = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
+            if mentionCount > 0 {
+                mentions = []
+                for _ in 0..<mentionCount {
+                    if offset < dataCopy.count {
+                        let length = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
+                        if offset + length <= dataCopy.count {
+                            if let mention = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+length], encoding: .utf8) {
+                                mentions?.append(mention)
+                            }
+                            offset += length
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        self.init(
+            id: id,
+            sender: sender,
+            content: content,
+            timestamp: timestamp,
+            isRelay: isRelay,
+            originalSender: originalSender,
+            isPrivate: isPrivate,
+            recipientNickname: recipientNickname,
+            senderPeerID: senderPeerID,
+            mentions: mentions
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Helpers
+
+extension BitchatMessage {
+    
+    private static let timestampFormatter: DateFormatter = {
+        let formatter = DateFormatter()
+        formatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss"
+        return formatter
+    }()
+    
+    var formattedTimestamp: String {
+        Self.timestampFormatter.string(from: timestamp)
+    }
+}
+
+extension Array where Element == BitchatMessage {
+    /// Filters out empty ones and deduplicate by ID while preserving order (from oldest to newest)
+    func cleanedAndDeduped() -> [Element] {
+        let arr = filter { $0.content.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty == false }
+        guard arr.count > 1 else {
+            return arr
+        }
+        var seen = Set<String>()
+        var dedup: [BitchatMessage] = []
+        for m in arr.sorted(by: { $0.timestamp < $1.timestamp }) {
+            if !seen.contains(m.id) {
+                dedup.append(m)
+                seen.insert(m.id)
+            }
+        }
+        return dedup
+    }
+}

bitchat/Models/BitchatPacket.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+//
+// BitchatPacket.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/// The core packet structure for all BitChat protocol messages.
+/// Encapsulates all data needed for routing through the mesh network,
+/// including TTL for hop limiting and optional encryption.
+/// - Note: Packets larger than BLE MTU (512 bytes) are automatically fragmented
+struct BitchatPacket: Codable {
+    let version: UInt8
+    let type: UInt8
+    let senderID: Data
+    let recipientID: Data?
+    let timestamp: UInt64
+    let payload: Data
+    var signature: Data?
+    var ttl: UInt8
+    
+    init(type: UInt8, senderID: Data, recipientID: Data?, timestamp: UInt64, payload: Data, signature: Data?, ttl: UInt8, version: UInt8 = 1) {
+        self.version = version
+        self.type = type
+        self.senderID = senderID
+        self.recipientID = recipientID
+        self.timestamp = timestamp
+        self.payload = payload
+        self.signature = signature
+        self.ttl = ttl
+    }
+    
+    // Convenience initializer for new binary format
+    init(type: UInt8, ttl: UInt8, senderID: PeerID, payload: Data) {
+        self.version = 1
+        self.type = type
+        // Convert hex string peer ID to binary data (8 bytes)
+        var senderData = Data()
+        var tempID = senderID.id
+        while tempID.count >= 2 {
+            let hexByte = String(tempID.prefix(2))
+            if let byte = UInt8(hexByte, radix: 16) {
+                senderData.append(byte)
+            }
+            tempID = String(tempID.dropFirst(2))
+        }
+        self.senderID = senderData
+        self.recipientID = nil
+        self.timestamp = UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000) // milliseconds
+        self.payload = payload
+        self.signature = nil
+        self.ttl = ttl
+    }
+    
+    var data: Data? {
+        BinaryProtocol.encode(self)
+    }
+    
+    func toBinaryData(padding: Bool = true) -> Data? {
+        BinaryProtocol.encode(self, padding: padding)
+    }
+
+    // Backward-compatible helper (defaults to padded encoding)
+    func toBinaryData() -> Data? {
+        toBinaryData(padding: true)
+    }
+    
+    /// Create binary representation for signing (without signature and TTL fields)
+    /// TTL is excluded because it changes during packet relay operations
+    func toBinaryDataForSigning() -> Data? {
+        // Create a copy without signature and with fixed TTL for signing
+        // TTL must be excluded because it changes during relay
+        let unsignedPacket = BitchatPacket(
+            type: type,
+            senderID: senderID,
+            recipientID: recipientID,
+            timestamp: timestamp,
+            payload: payload,
+            signature: nil, // Remove signature for signing
+            ttl: 0, // Use fixed TTL=0 for signing to ensure relay compatibility
+            version: version
+        )
+        return BinaryProtocol.encode(unsignedPacket)
+    }
+    
+    static func from(_ data: Data) -> BitchatPacket? {
+        BinaryProtocol.decode(data)
+    }
+}

bitchat/Models/BitchatPeer.swift

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ import Foundation
 import CoreBluetooth
 
 /// Represents a peer in the BitChat network with all associated metadata
-struct BitchatPeer: Identifiable, Equatable {
+struct BitchatPeer: Equatable {
-    let id: String // Hex-encoded peer ID
+    let peerID: PeerID // Hex-encoded peer ID
     let noisePublicKey: Data
     let nickname: String
     let lastSeen: Date
     let isConnected: Bool
+    let isReachable: Bool
     
     // Favorite-related properties
     var favoriteStatus: FavoritesPersistenceService.FavoriteRelationship?
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ struct BitchatPeer: Identifiable, Equatable {
     // Connection state
     enum ConnectionState {
         case bluetoothConnected
+        case meshReachable      // Seen via mesh recently, not directly connected
         case nostrAvailable     // Mutual favorite, reachable via Nostr
         case offline            // Not connected via any transport
     }
@@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ struct BitchatPeer: Identifiable, Equatable {
     var connectionState: ConnectionState {
         if isConnected {
             return .bluetoothConnected
+        } else if isReachable {
+            return .meshReachable
         } else if favoriteStatus?.isMutual == true {
             // Mutual favorites can communicate via Nostr when offline
             return .nostrAvailable
@@ -47,13 +51,15 @@ struct BitchatPeer: Identifiable, Equatable {
     
     // Display helpers
     var displayName: String {
-        nickname.isEmpty ? String(id.prefix(8)) : nickname
+        nickname.isEmpty ? String(peerID.id.prefix(8)) : nickname
     }
     
     var statusIcon: String {
         switch connectionState {
         case .bluetoothConnected:
             return "📻" // Radio icon for mesh connection
+        case .meshReachable:
+            return "📡" // Antenna for mesh reachable
         case .nostrAvailable:
             return "🌐" // Purple globe for Nostr
         case .offline:
@@ -67,17 +73,19 @@ struct BitchatPeer: Identifiable, Equatable {
     
     // Initialize from mesh service data
     init(
-        id: String,
+        peerID: PeerID,
         noisePublicKey: Data,
         nickname: String,
         lastSeen: Date = Date(),
-        isConnected: Bool = false
+        isConnected: Bool = false,
+        isReachable: Bool = false
     ) {
-        self.id = id
+        self.peerID = peerID
         self.noisePublicKey = noisePublicKey
         self.nickname = nickname
         self.lastSeen = lastSeen
         self.isConnected = isConnected
+        self.isReachable = isReachable
         
         // Load favorite status - will be set later by the manager
         self.favoriteStatus = nil
@@ -85,223 +93,6 @@ struct BitchatPeer: Identifiable, Equatable {
     }
     
     static func == (lhs: BitchatPeer, rhs: BitchatPeer) -> Bool {
-        lhs.id == rhs.id
+        lhs.peerID == rhs.peerID
-    }
-}
-
-// MARK: - Peer Manager
-
-/// Manages the collection of peers and their states
-@MainActor
-class PeerManager: ObservableObject {
-    @Published var peers: [BitchatPeer] = []
-    @Published var favorites: [BitchatPeer] = []
-    @Published var mutualFavorites: [BitchatPeer] = []
-    
-    private let meshService: Transport
-    private let favoritesService = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared
-    
-    init(meshService: Transport) {
-        self.meshService = meshService
-        updatePeers()
-        
-        // Listen for updates
-        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
-            self,
-            selector: #selector(handleFavoriteChanged),
-            name: .favoriteStatusChanged,
-            object: nil
-        )
-    }
-    
-    @objc private func handleFavoriteChanged() {
-        SecureLogger.log("⭐ Favorite status changed notification received, updating peers", 
-                        category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-        updatePeers()
-    }
-    
-    deinit {
-        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
-    }
-    
-    func updatePeers() {
-        // Reduce log verbosity - only log when count changes
-        let previousCount = peers.count
-        
-        // Get current mesh peers
-        let meshPeers = meshService.getPeerNicknames()
-        
-        // Build peer list
-        var allPeers: [BitchatPeer] = []
-        var connectedNicknames: Set<String> = []
-        var addedPeerIDs: Set<String> = []
-        
-        // Add connected mesh peers (only if actually connected or relay connected)
-        for (peerID, nickname) in meshPeers {
-            guard let noiseKey = Data(hexString: peerID) else { continue }
-            
-            // Safety check: Never add our own peer ID
-            if peerID == meshService.myPeerID {
-                continue
-            }
-            
-            // Check if this peer is actually connected
-            let isConnected = meshService.isPeerConnected(peerID)
-            
-            // Skip disconnected peers unless they're favorites (handled later)
-            if !isConnected {
-                continue
-            }
-            
-            if isConnected {
-                connectedNicknames.insert(nickname)
-            }
-            
-            // Track that we've added this peer ID
-            addedPeerIDs.insert(peerID)
-            
-            var peer = BitchatPeer(
-                id: peerID,
-                noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
-                nickname: nickname,
-                isConnected: isConnected
-            )
-            // Set favorite status - check both by current noise key and by nickname
-            if let favoriteStatus = favoritesService.getFavoriteStatus(for: noiseKey) {
-                peer.favoriteStatus = favoriteStatus
-                peer.nostrPublicKey = favoriteStatus.peerNostrPublicKey
-            } else {
-                // Check if we have a favorite for this nickname (peer may have reconnected with new ID)
-                let favoriteByNickname = favoritesService.favorites.values.first { $0.peerNickname == nickname }
-                if let favorite = favoriteByNickname {
-                    SecureLogger.log("🔄 Found favorite for '\(nickname)' by nickname, updating noise key", 
-                                    category: SecureLogger.session, level: .info)
-                    // Update the favorite's noise key to match the current connection
-                    favoritesService.updateNoisePublicKey(from: favorite.peerNoisePublicKey, to: noiseKey, peerNickname: nickname)
-                    // Get the updated favorite with the new key
-                    peer.favoriteStatus = favoritesService.getFavoriteStatus(for: noiseKey)
-                    peer.nostrPublicKey = peer.favoriteStatus?.peerNostrPublicKey ?? favorite.peerNostrPublicKey
-                }
-            }
-            allPeers.append(peer)
-        }
-        
-        // Add offline favorites (only those not currently connected AND that we actively favorite)
-        
-        for (favoriteKey, favorite) in favoritesService.favorites {
-            let favoriteID = favorite.peerNoisePublicKey.hexEncodedString()
-            
-            // Skip if this peer is already connected (by nickname)
-            if connectedNicknames.contains(favorite.peerNickname) {
-                // Skipping favorite - already connected
-                continue
-            }
-            
-            // Skip if we already added a peer with this ID (prevents duplicates)
-            if addedPeerIDs.contains(favoriteID) {
-                // Skipping favorite - peer ID already added
-                continue
-            }
-            
-            // Only add peers that WE favorite (not just ones who favorite us)
-            if !favorite.isFavorite {
-                // Skipping - we don't favorite them
-                continue
-            }
-            
-            // Add this favorite as an offline peer
-            SecureLogger.log("  - Adding offline favorite '\(favorite.peerNickname)' (key: \(favoriteKey.hexEncodedString()), ID: \(favoriteID), mutual: \(favorite.isMutual))", 
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .info)
-            
-            var peer = BitchatPeer(
-                id: favoriteID,
-                noisePublicKey: favorite.peerNoisePublicKey,
-                nickname: favorite.peerNickname,
-                isConnected: false
-            )
-            // Set favorite status
-            peer.favoriteStatus = favorite
-            peer.nostrPublicKey = favorite.peerNostrPublicKey
-            addedPeerIDs.insert(favoriteID)  // Track that we've added this ID
-            allPeers.append(peer)
-        }
-        
-        // Filter out "Unknown" peers unless they are favorites or have a favorite relationship
-        allPeers = allPeers.filter { peer in
-            !(peer.displayName == "Unknown" && peer.favoriteStatus == nil)
-        }
-        
-        // Sort: Connected first, then favorites, then alphabetical
-        allPeers.sort { lhs, rhs in
-            // Direct connections first
-            if lhs.isConnected != rhs.isConnected {
-                return lhs.isConnected
-            }
-            // Then favorites
-            if lhs.isFavorite != rhs.isFavorite {
-                return lhs.isFavorite
-            }
-            // Finally alphabetical
-            return lhs.displayName < rhs.displayName
-        }
-        
-        // Single pass to compute all subsets and counts
-        var favorites: [BitchatPeer] = []
-        var mutualFavorites: [BitchatPeer] = []
-        var connectedCount = 0
-        var offlineCount = 0
-        
-        for peer in allPeers {
-            if peer.isFavorite {
-                favorites.append(peer)
-            }
-            if peer.isMutualFavorite {
-                mutualFavorites.append(peer)
-            }
-            if peer.isConnected {
-                connectedCount += 1
-            } else {
-                offlineCount += 1
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // Final safety check: ensure no duplicate IDs
-        var finalPeers: [BitchatPeer] = []
-        var seenIDs: Set<String> = []
-        for peer in allPeers {
-            if !seenIDs.contains(peer.id) {
-                seenIDs.insert(peer.id)
-                finalPeers.append(peer)
-            } else {
-                SecureLogger.log("⚠️ Removing duplicate peer ID in final check: \(peer.id) (\(peer.displayName))", 
-                               category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
-            }
-        }
-        
-        self.peers = finalPeers
-        self.favorites = favorites
-        self.mutualFavorites = mutualFavorites
-        
-        // Log peer list summary sparingly at debug level
-        if favoritesService.favorites.count > 0 {
-            SecureLogger.log("📊 Peer list update: \(allPeers.count) total (\(connectedCount) connected, \(offlineCount) offline), \(favorites.count) favorites, \(mutualFavorites.count) mutual", 
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-        } else if previousCount != allPeers.count {
-            SecureLogger.log("✅ Updated peer list: \(allPeers.count) total peers", 
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-        }
-    }
-    
-    func toggleFavorite(_ peer: BitchatPeer) {
-        if peer.isFavorite {
-            favoritesService.removeFavorite(peerNoisePublicKey: peer.noisePublicKey)
-        } else {
-            favoritesService.addFavorite(
-                peerNoisePublicKey: peer.noisePublicKey,
-                peerNostrPublicKey: peer.nostrPublicKey,
-                peerNickname: peer.nickname
-            )
-        }
-        updatePeers()
     }
 }

bitchat/Models/MessagePadding.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+//
+// MessagePadding.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/// Provides privacy-preserving message padding to obscure actual content length.
+/// Uses PKCS#7-style padding with random bytes to prevent traffic analysis.
+struct MessagePadding {
+    // Standard block sizes for padding
+    static let blockSizes = [256, 512, 1024, 2048]
+    
+    // Add PKCS#7-style padding to reach target size
+    static func pad(_ data: Data, toSize targetSize: Int) -> Data {
+        guard data.count < targetSize else { return data }
+        
+        let paddingNeeded = targetSize - data.count
+        // Constrain to 255 to fit a single-byte pad length marker
+        guard paddingNeeded > 0 && paddingNeeded <= 255 else { return data }
+        
+        var padded = data
+        // PKCS#7: All pad bytes are equal to the pad length
+        padded.append(contentsOf: Array(repeating: UInt8(paddingNeeded), count: paddingNeeded))
+        return padded
+    }
+    
+    // Remove padding from data
+    static func unpad(_ data: Data) -> Data {
+        guard !data.isEmpty else { return data }
+        let last = data.last!
+        let paddingLength = Int(last)
+        // Must have at least 1 pad byte and not exceed data length
+        guard paddingLength > 0 && paddingLength <= data.count else { return data }
+        // Verify PKCS#7: all last N bytes equal to pad length
+        let start = data.count - paddingLength
+        let tail = data[start...]
+        for b in tail { if b != last { return data } }
+        return Data(data[..<start])
+    }
+    
+    // Find optimal block size for data
+    static func optimalBlockSize(for dataSize: Int) -> Int {
+        // Account for encryption overhead (~16 bytes for AES-GCM tag)
+        let totalSize = dataSize + 16
+        
+        // Find smallest block that fits
+        for blockSize in blockSizes {
+            if totalSize <= blockSize {
+                return blockSize
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // For very large messages, just use the original size
+        // (will be fragmented anyway)
+        return dataSize
+    }
+}

bitchat/Models/NoisePayload.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+//
+// NoisePayload.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/// Helper to create typed Noise payloads
+struct NoisePayload {
+    let type: NoisePayloadType
+    let data: Data
+    
+    /// Encode payload with type prefix
+    func encode() -> Data {
+        var encoded = Data()
+        encoded.append(type.rawValue)
+        encoded.append(data)
+        return encoded
+    }
+    
+    /// Decode payload from data
+    static func decode(_ data: Data) -> NoisePayload? {
+        // Ensure we have at least 1 byte for the type
+        guard !data.isEmpty else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        
+        // Safely get the first byte
+        let firstByte = data[data.startIndex]
+        guard let type = NoisePayloadType(rawValue: firstByte) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        
+        // Create a proper Data copy (not a subsequence) for thread safety
+        let payloadData = data.count > 1 ? Data(data.dropFirst()) : Data()
+        return NoisePayload(type: type, data: payloadData)
+    }
+}

bitchat/Models/PeerID.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+//
+// PeerID.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+struct PeerID: Equatable, Hashable {
+    enum Prefix: String, CaseIterable {
+        /// When no prefix is provided
+        case empty = ""
+        /// `"mesh:"`
+        case mesh = "mesh:"
+        /// `"name:"`
+        case name = "name:"
+        /// `"noise:"` (+ 64 characters hex)
+        case noise = "noise:"
+        /// `"nostr_"` (+ 16 characters hex)
+        case geoDM = "nostr_"
+        /// `"nostr:"` (+ 8 characters hex)
+        case geoChat = "nostr:"
+    }
+    
+    let prefix: Prefix
+    
+    /// Returns the actual value without any prefix
+    let bare: String
+    
+    /// Returns the full `id` value by combining `(prefix + bare)`
+    var id: String { prefix.rawValue + bare }
+    
+    // Private so the callers have to go through a convenience init
+    private init(prefix: Prefix, bare: any StringProtocol) {
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.bare = String(bare)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Convenience Inits
+
+extension PeerID {
+    /// Convenience init to create GeoDM PeerID by appending `"nostr_"` to the first 16 characters of `pubKey`
+    init(nostr_ pubKey: String) {
+        self.init(prefix: .geoDM, bare: pubKey.prefix(TransportConfig.nostrConvKeyPrefixLength))
+    }
+    
+    /// Convenience init to create GeoChat PeerID by appending `"nostr:"` to the first 8 characters of `pubKey`
+    init(nostr pubKey: String) {
+        self.init(prefix: .geoChat, bare: pubKey.prefix(TransportConfig.nostrShortKeyDisplayLength))
+    }
+    
+    /// Convenience init to create PeerID from String/Substring by splitting it into prefix and bare parts
+    init(str: any StringProtocol) {
+        if let prefix = Prefix.allCases.first(where: { $0 != .empty && str.hasPrefix($0.rawValue) }) {
+            self.init(prefix: prefix, bare: String(str).dropFirst(prefix.rawValue.count))
+        } else {
+            self.init(prefix: .empty, bare: str)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Convenience init to handle `Optional<String>`
+    init?(str: (any StringProtocol)?) {
+        guard let str else { return nil }
+        self.init(str: str)
+    }
+    
+    /// Convenience init to create PeerID by converting Data to String
+    init?(data: Data) {
+        self.init(str: String(data: data, encoding: .utf8))
+    }
+    
+    /// Convenience init to "hide" hex-encoding implementation detail
+    init(hexData: Data) {
+        self.init(str: hexData.hexEncodedString())
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Noise Public Key Helpers
+
+extension PeerID {
+    /// Derive the stable 16-hex peer ID from a Noise static public key
+    init(publicKey: Data) {
+        self.init(str: publicKey.sha256Fingerprint().prefix(16))
+    }
+    
+    /// Returns a 16-hex short peer ID derived from a 64-hex Noise public key if needed
+    func toShort() -> PeerID {
+        if let noiseKey {
+            return PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
+        }
+        return self
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Codable
+
+extension PeerID: Codable {
+    init(from decoder: any Decoder) throws {
+        self.init(str: try decoder.singleValueContainer().decode(String.self))
+    }
+    
+    func encode(to encoder: any Encoder) throws {
+        var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
+        try container.encode(id)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Helpers
+
+extension PeerID {
+    var isEmpty: Bool {
+        id.isEmpty
+    }
+    
+    /// Returns true if `id` starts with "`nostr:`"
+    var isGeoChat: Bool {
+        prefix == .geoChat
+    }
+    
+    /// Returns true if `id` starts with "`nostr_`"
+    var isGeoDM: Bool {
+        prefix == .geoDM
+    }
+    
+    func toPercentEncoded() -> String {
+        id.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlPathAllowed) ?? id
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Validation
+
+extension PeerID {
+    private enum Constants {
+        static let maxIDLength = 64
+        static let hexIDLength = 16 // 8 bytes = 16 hex chars
+    }
+    
+    /// Validates a peer ID from any source (short 16-hex, full 64-hex, or internal alnum/-/_ up to 64)
+    var isValid: Bool {
+        if prefix != .empty {
+            return PeerID(str: bare).isValid
+        }
+        
+        // Accept short routing IDs (exact 16-hex) or Full Noise key hex (exact 64-hex)
+        if isShort || isNoiseKeyHex {
+            return true
+        }
+        
+        // If length equals short or full but isn't valid hex, reject
+        if id.count == Constants.hexIDLength || id.count == Constants.maxIDLength {
+            return false
+        }
+        
+        // Internal format: alphanumeric + dash/underscore up to 63 (not 16 or 64)
+        let validCharset = CharacterSet.alphanumerics.union(CharacterSet(charactersIn: "-_"))
+        return !id.isEmpty &&
+                id.count < Constants.maxIDLength &&
+                id.rangeOfCharacter(from: validCharset.inverted) == nil
+    }
+    
+    /// Returns true if the `bare` id is all hex
+    var isHex: Bool {
+        bare.allSatisfy { $0.isHexDigit }
+    }
+    
+    /// Short routing IDs (exact 16-hex)
+    var isShort: Bool {
+        bare.count == Constants.hexIDLength && isHex
+    }
+    
+    /// Full Noise key hex (exact 64-hex)
+    var isNoiseKeyHex: Bool {
+        noiseKey != nil
+    }
+    
+    /// Full Noise key (exact 64-hex) as Data
+    var noiseKey: Data? {
+        guard bare.count == Constants.maxIDLength else { return nil }
+        return Data(hexString: bare)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Comparable
+
+extension PeerID: Comparable {
+    static func < (lhs: PeerID, rhs: PeerID) -> Bool {
+        lhs.id < rhs.id
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - String Interop Helpers
+
+// MARK: CustomStringConvertible
+
+extension PeerID: CustomStringConvertible {
+    /// So it returns the actual `id` like before even inside another String
+    var description: String {
+        id
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: Custom Equatable w/ String & Optionality
+
+// PeerID <> String
+extension Optional where Wrapped == PeerID {
+    static func ==(lhs: Optional<Wrapped>, rhs: Optional<String>) -> Bool   { lhs?.id == rhs }
+    static func !=(lhs: Optional<Wrapped>, rhs: Optional<String>) -> Bool   { lhs?.id != rhs }
+}
+
+// String <> PeerID
+extension Optional where Wrapped == String {
+    static func ==(lhs: Optional<Wrapped>, rhs: Optional<PeerID>) -> Bool   { lhs == rhs?.id }
+    static func !=(lhs: Optional<Wrapped>, rhs: Optional<PeerID>) -> Bool   { lhs != rhs?.id }
+}

bitchat/Models/ReadReceipt.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+//
+// ReadReceipt.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+struct ReadReceipt: Codable {
+    let originalMessageID: String
+    let receiptID: String
+    var readerID: String  // Who read it
+    let readerNickname: String
+    let timestamp: Date
+    
+    init(originalMessageID: String, readerID: String, readerNickname: String) {
+        self.originalMessageID = originalMessageID
+        self.receiptID = UUID().uuidString
+        self.readerID = readerID
+        self.readerNickname = readerNickname
+        self.timestamp = Date()
+    }
+    
+    // For binary decoding
+    private init(originalMessageID: String, receiptID: String, readerID: String, readerNickname: String, timestamp: Date) {
+        self.originalMessageID = originalMessageID
+        self.receiptID = receiptID
+        self.readerID = readerID
+        self.readerNickname = readerNickname
+        self.timestamp = timestamp
+    }
+    
+    func encode() -> Data? {
+        try? JSONEncoder().encode(self)
+    }
+    
+    static func decode(from data: Data) -> ReadReceipt? {
+        try? JSONDecoder().decode(ReadReceipt.self, from: data)
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Binary Encoding
+    
+    func toBinaryData() -> Data {
+        var data = Data()
+        data.appendUUID(originalMessageID)
+        data.appendUUID(receiptID)
+        // ReaderID as 8-byte hex string
+        var readerData = Data()
+        var tempID = readerID
+        while tempID.count >= 2 && readerData.count < 8 {
+            let hexByte = String(tempID.prefix(2))
+            if let byte = UInt8(hexByte, radix: 16) {
+                readerData.append(byte)
+            }
+            tempID = String(tempID.dropFirst(2))
+        }
+        while readerData.count < 8 {
+            readerData.append(0)
+        }
+        data.append(readerData)
+        data.appendDate(timestamp)
+        data.appendString(readerNickname)
+        return data
+    }
+    
+    static func fromBinaryData(_ data: Data) -> ReadReceipt? {
+        // Create defensive copy
+        let dataCopy = Data(data)
+        
+        // Minimum size: 2 UUIDs (32) + readerID (8) + timestamp (8) + min nickname
+        guard dataCopy.count >= 49 else { return nil }
+        
+        var offset = 0
+        
+        guard let originalMessageID = dataCopy.readUUID(at: &offset),
+              let receiptID = dataCopy.readUUID(at: &offset) else { return nil }
+        
+        guard let readerIDData = dataCopy.readFixedBytes(at: &offset, count: 8) else { return nil }
+        let readerID = readerIDData.hexEncodedString()
+        guard PeerID(str: readerID).isValid else { return nil }
+        
+        guard let timestamp = dataCopy.readDate(at: &offset),
+              InputValidator.validateTimestamp(timestamp),
+              let readerNicknameRaw = dataCopy.readString(at: &offset),
+              let readerNickname = InputValidator.validateNickname(readerNicknameRaw) else { return nil }
+        
+        return ReadReceipt(originalMessageID: originalMessageID,
+                          receiptID: receiptID,
+                          readerID: readerID,
+                          readerNickname: readerNickname,
+                          timestamp: timestamp)
+    }
+}

bitchat/Models/RequestSyncPacket.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import Foundation
+
+// REQUEST_SYNC payload TLV (type, length16, value)
+//  - 0x01: P (uint8) — Golomb-Rice parameter
+//  - 0x02: M (uint32, big-endian) — hash range (N * 2^P)
+//  - 0x03: data (opaque) — GR bitstream bytes (MSB-first)
+struct RequestSyncPacket {
+    let p: Int
+    let m: UInt32
+    let data: Data
+
+    func encode() -> Data {
+        var out = Data()
+        func putTLV(_ t: UInt8, _ v: Data) {
+            out.append(t)
+            let len = UInt16(v.count)
+            out.append(UInt8((len >> 8) & 0xFF))
+            out.append(UInt8(len & 0xFF))
+            out.append(v)
+        }
+        // P
+        putTLV(0x01, Data([UInt8(p & 0xFF)]))
+        // M (uint32)
+        var mBE = m.bigEndian
+        putTLV(0x02, withUnsafeBytes(of: &mBE) { Data($0) })
+        // data
+        putTLV(0x03, data)
+        return out
+    }
+
+    static func decode(from data: Data, maxAcceptBytes: Int = 1024) -> RequestSyncPacket? {
+        var off = 0
+        var p: Int? = nil
+        var m: UInt32? = nil
+        var payload: Data? = nil
+
+        while off + 3 <= data.count {
+            let t = Int(data[off]); off += 1
+            guard off + 2 <= data.count else { return nil }
+            let len = (Int(data[off]) << 8) | Int(data[off+1]); off += 2
+            guard off + len <= data.count else { return nil }
+            let v = data.subdata(in: off..<(off+len)); off += len
+            switch t {
+            case 0x01:
+                if v.count == 1 { p = Int(v[0]) }
+            case 0x02:
+                if v.count == 4 {
+                    var mm: UInt32 = 0
+                    for b in v { mm = (mm << 8) | UInt32(b) }
+                    m = mm
+                }
+            case 0x03:
+                if v.count > maxAcceptBytes { return nil }
+                payload = v
+            default:
+                break // forward compatible; ignore unknown TLVs
+            }
+        }
+
+        guard let pp = p, let mm = m, let dd = payload, pp >= 1, mm > 0 else { return nil }
+        return RequestSyncPacket(p: pp, m: mm, data: dd)
+    }
+}

bitchat/Noise/NoiseHandshakeCoordinator.swift

@@ -1,369 +0,0 @@
-//
-// NoiseHandshakeCoordinator.swift
-// bitchat
-//
-// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
-// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
-//
-
-import Foundation
-
-/// Coordinates Noise handshakes to prevent race conditions and ensure reliable encryption establishment
-class NoiseHandshakeCoordinator {
-    
-    // MARK: - Handshake State
-    
-    enum HandshakeState: Equatable {
-        case idle
-        case waitingToInitiate(since: Date)
-        case initiating(attempt: Int, lastAttempt: Date)
-        case responding(since: Date)
-        case waitingForResponse(messagesSent: [Data], timeout: Date)
-        case established(since: Date)
-        case failed(reason: String, canRetry: Bool, lastAttempt: Date)
-        
-        var isActive: Bool {
-            switch self {
-            case .idle, .established, .failed:
-                return false
-            default:
-                return true
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Properties
-    
-    private var handshakeStates: [String: HandshakeState] = [:]
-    private var handshakeQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "chat.bitchat.noise.handshake", attributes: .concurrent)
-    
-    // Configuration
-    private let maxHandshakeAttempts = 3
-    private let handshakeTimeout: TimeInterval = 10.0
-    private let retryDelay: TimeInterval = 2.0
-    private let minTimeBetweenHandshakes: TimeInterval = 1.0 // Reduced from 5.0 for faster recovery
-    private let establishedSessionTTL: TimeInterval = 300.0 // 5 minutes - sessions older than this can be cleaned up
-    private let maxEstablishedSessions = 50 // Limit total established sessions
-    
-    // Track handshake messages to detect duplicates
-    private var processedHandshakeMessages: Set<Data> = []
-    private let messageHistoryLimit = 100
-    
-    // MARK: - Role Determination
-    
-    /// Deterministically determine who should initiate the handshake
-    /// Lower peer ID becomes the initiator to prevent simultaneous attempts
-    func determineHandshakeRole(myPeerID: String, remotePeerID: String) -> NoiseRole {
-        // Use simple string comparison for deterministic ordering
-        return myPeerID < remotePeerID ? .initiator : .responder
-    }
-    
-    /// Check if we should initiate handshake with a peer
-    func shouldInitiateHandshake(myPeerID: String, remotePeerID: String, forceIfStale: Bool = false) -> Bool {
-        return handshakeQueue.sync {
-            // Check if we're already in an active handshake
-            if let state = handshakeStates[remotePeerID], state.isActive {
-                // Check if the handshake is stale and we should force a new one
-                if forceIfStale {
-                    switch state {
-                    case .initiating(_, let lastAttempt):
-                        if Date().timeIntervalSince(lastAttempt) > handshakeTimeout {
-                            SecureLogger.log("Forcing new handshake with \(remotePeerID) - previous stuck in initiating", 
-                                           category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .warning)
-                            return true
-                        }
-                    default:
-                        break
-                    }
-                }
-                
-                SecureLogger.log("Already in active handshake with \(remotePeerID), state: \(state)", 
-                               category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .debug)
-                return false
-            }
-            
-            // Check role
-            let role = determineHandshakeRole(myPeerID: myPeerID, remotePeerID: remotePeerID)
-            if role != .initiator {
-                return false
-            }
-            
-            // Check if we've failed recently and can't retry yet
-            if case .failed(_, let canRetry, let lastAttempt) = handshakeStates[remotePeerID] {
-                if !canRetry {
-                    return false
-                }
-                if Date().timeIntervalSince(lastAttempt) < retryDelay {
-                    return false
-                }
-            }
-            
-            return true
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Record that we're initiating a handshake
-    func recordHandshakeInitiation(peerID: String) {
-        handshakeQueue.async(flags: .barrier) {
-            let attempt = self.getCurrentAttempt(for: peerID) + 1
-            self.handshakeStates[peerID] = .initiating(attempt: attempt, lastAttempt: Date())
-            SecureLogger.log("Recording handshake initiation with \(peerID), attempt \(attempt)", 
-                           category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .info)
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Record that we're responding to a handshake
-    func recordHandshakeResponse(peerID: String) {
-        handshakeQueue.async(flags: .barrier) {
-            self.handshakeStates[peerID] = .responding(since: Date())
-            SecureLogger.log("Recording handshake response to \(peerID)", 
-                           category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .info)
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Record successful handshake completion
-    func recordHandshakeSuccess(peerID: String) {
-        handshakeQueue.async(flags: .barrier) {
-            self.handshakeStates[peerID] = .established(since: Date())
-            SecureLogger.log("Handshake successfully established with \(peerID)", 
-                           category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .info)
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Record handshake failure
-    func recordHandshakeFailure(peerID: String, reason: String) {
-        handshakeQueue.async(flags: .barrier) {
-            let attempts = self.getCurrentAttempt(for: peerID)
-            let canRetry = attempts < self.maxHandshakeAttempts
-            self.handshakeStates[peerID] = .failed(reason: reason, canRetry: canRetry, lastAttempt: Date())
-            SecureLogger.log("Handshake failed with \(peerID): \(reason), canRetry: \(canRetry)", 
-                           category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .warning)
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Check if we should accept an incoming handshake initiation
-    func shouldAcceptHandshakeInitiation(myPeerID: String, remotePeerID: String) -> Bool {
-        return handshakeQueue.sync {
-            // If we're already established, reject new handshakes
-            if case .established = handshakeStates[remotePeerID] {
-                SecureLogger.log("Rejecting handshake from \(remotePeerID) - already established", 
-                               category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .debug)
-                return false
-            }
-            
-            let role = determineHandshakeRole(myPeerID: myPeerID, remotePeerID: remotePeerID)
-            
-            // If we're the initiator and already initiating, this is a race condition
-            if role == .initiator {
-                if case .initiating = handshakeStates[remotePeerID] {
-                    // They shouldn't be initiating, but accept it to recover from race condition
-                    SecureLogger.log("Accepting handshake from \(remotePeerID) despite being initiator (race condition recovery)", 
-                                   category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .warning)
-                    return true
-                }
-            }
-            
-            // If we're the responder, we should accept
-            return true
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Check if this is a duplicate handshake message
-    func isDuplicateHandshakeMessage(_ data: Data) -> Bool {
-        return handshakeQueue.sync {
-            if processedHandshakeMessages.contains(data) {
-                return true
-            }
-            
-            // Add to processed messages with size limit
-            if processedHandshakeMessages.count >= messageHistoryLimit {
-                processedHandshakeMessages.removeAll()
-            }
-            processedHandshakeMessages.insert(data)
-            return false
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Get time to wait before next handshake attempt
-    func getRetryDelay(for peerID: String) -> TimeInterval? {
-        return handshakeQueue.sync {
-            guard let state = handshakeStates[peerID] else { return nil }
-            
-            switch state {
-            case .failed(_, let canRetry, let lastAttempt):
-                if !canRetry { return nil }
-                let timeSinceFailure = Date().timeIntervalSince(lastAttempt)
-                if timeSinceFailure >= retryDelay {
-                    return 0
-                }
-                return retryDelay - timeSinceFailure
-                
-            case .initiating(_, let lastAttempt):
-                let timeSinceAttempt = Date().timeIntervalSince(lastAttempt)
-                if timeSinceAttempt >= minTimeBetweenHandshakes {
-                    return 0
-                }
-                return minTimeBetweenHandshakes - timeSinceAttempt
-                
-            default:
-                return nil
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Reset handshake state for a peer
-    func resetHandshakeState(for peerID: String) {
-        handshakeQueue.async(flags: .barrier) {
-            self.handshakeStates.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-            SecureLogger.log("Reset handshake state for \(peerID)", 
-                           category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .debug)
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Clean up stale handshake states and old established sessions
-    func cleanupStaleHandshakes(staleTimeout: TimeInterval = 30.0) -> [String] {
-        return handshakeQueue.sync {
-            let now = Date()
-            var stalePeerIDs: [String] = []
-            var establishedSessions: [(peerID: String, since: Date)] = []
-            
-            for (peerID, state) in handshakeStates {
-                var isStale = false
-                
-                switch state {
-                case .initiating(_, let lastAttempt):
-                    if now.timeIntervalSince(lastAttempt) > staleTimeout {
-                        isStale = true
-                    }
-                case .responding(let since):
-                    if now.timeIntervalSince(since) > staleTimeout {
-                        isStale = true
-                    }
-                case .waitingForResponse(_, let timeout):
-                    if now > timeout {
-                        isStale = true
-                    }
-                case .established(let since):
-                    // Track established sessions for potential cleanup
-                    establishedSessions.append((peerID, since))
-                    // Clean up very old established sessions
-                    if now.timeIntervalSince(since) > establishedSessionTTL {
-                        isStale = true
-                    }
-                default:
-                    break
-                }
-                
-                if isStale {
-                    stalePeerIDs.append(peerID)
-                    SecureLogger.log("Found stale handshake state for \(peerID): \(state)", 
-                                   category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .warning)
-                }
-            }
-            
-            // If we have too many established sessions, clean up the oldest ones
-            if establishedSessions.count > maxEstablishedSessions {
-                // Sort by age (oldest first)
-                let sortedSessions = establishedSessions.sorted { $0.since < $1.since }
-                let sessionsToRemove = sortedSessions.count - maxEstablishedSessions
-                
-                for i in 0..<sessionsToRemove {
-                    let peerID = sortedSessions[i].peerID
-                    stalePeerIDs.append(peerID)
-                    SecureLogger.log("Removing old established session for \(peerID) to maintain session limit", 
-                                   category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .info)
-                }
-            }
-            
-            // Clean up stale states
-            for peerID in stalePeerIDs {
-                handshakeStates.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-            }
-            
-            if !stalePeerIDs.isEmpty {
-                SecureLogger.log("Cleaned up \(stalePeerIDs.count) stale handshake states", 
-                               category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .info)
-            }
-            
-            return stalePeerIDs
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Get current handshake state
-    func getHandshakeState(for peerID: String) -> HandshakeState {
-        return handshakeQueue.sync {
-            return handshakeStates[peerID] ?? .idle
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Get current retry count for a peer
-    func getRetryCount(for peerID: String) -> Int {
-        return handshakeQueue.sync {
-            switch handshakeStates[peerID] {
-            case .initiating(let attempt, _):
-                return attempt - 1  // Attempts start at 1, retries start at 0
-            default:
-                return 0
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Increment retry count for a peer
-    func incrementRetryCount(for peerID: String) {
-        handshakeQueue.async(flags: .barrier) {
-            let currentAttempt = self.getCurrentAttempt(for: peerID)
-            self.handshakeStates[peerID] = .initiating(attempt: currentAttempt + 1, lastAttempt: Date())
-        }
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Private Helpers
-    
-    private func getCurrentAttempt(for peerID: String) -> Int {
-        switch handshakeStates[peerID] {
-        case .initiating(let attempt, _):
-            return attempt
-        case .failed(_, _, _):
-            // Count previous attempts
-            return 1 // Simplified for now
-        default:
-            return 0
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Log current handshake states for debugging
-    func logHandshakeStates() {
-        handshakeQueue.sync {
-            SecureLogger.log("=== Handshake States ===", category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .debug)
-            for (peerID, state) in handshakeStates {
-                let stateDesc: String
-                switch state {
-                case .idle:
-                    stateDesc = "idle"
-                case .waitingToInitiate(let since):
-                    stateDesc = "waiting to initiate (since \(since))"
-                case .initiating(let attempt, let lastAttempt):
-                    stateDesc = "initiating (attempt \(attempt), last: \(lastAttempt))"
-                case .responding(let since):
-                    stateDesc = "responding (since: \(since))"
-                case .waitingForResponse(let messages, let timeout):
-                    stateDesc = "waiting for response (\(messages.count) messages, timeout: \(timeout))"
-                case .established(let since):
-                    stateDesc = "established (since \(since))"
-                case .failed(let reason, let canRetry, let lastAttempt):
-                    stateDesc = "failed: \(reason) (canRetry: \(canRetry), last: \(lastAttempt))"
-                }
-                SecureLogger.log("  \(peerID): \(stateDesc)", category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .debug)
-            }
-            SecureLogger.log("========================", category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .debug)
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Clear all handshake states - used during panic mode
-    func clearAllHandshakeStates() {
-        handshakeQueue.async(flags: .barrier) {
-            SecureLogger.log("Clearing all handshake states for panic mode", category: SecureLogger.handshake, level: .warning)
-            self.handshakeStates.removeAll()
-            self.processedHandshakeMessages.removeAll()
-        }
-    }
-}

bitchat/Noise/NoiseProtocol.swift

@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@
 /// - Noise Specification: http://www.noiseprotocol.org/noise.html
 ///
 
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import CryptoKit
-import os.log
 
 // Core Noise Protocol implementation
 // Based on the Noise Protocol Framework specification
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ struct NoiseProtocolName {
 /// Handles ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD encryption with automatic nonce management
 /// and replay protection using a sliding window algorithm.
 /// - Warning: Nonce reuse would be catastrophic for security
-class NoiseCipherState {
+final class NoiseCipherState {
     // Constants for replay protection
     private static let NONCE_SIZE_BYTES = 4
     private static let REPLAY_WINDOW_SIZE = 1024
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ class NoiseCipherState {
         
         // Log high nonce values that might indicate issues
         if currentNonce > Self.HIGH_NONCE_WARNING_THRESHOLD {
-            SecureLogger.log("High nonce value detected: \(currentNonce) - consider rekeying", category: SecureLogger.encryption, level: .warning)
+            SecureLogger.warning("High nonce value detected: \(currentNonce) - consider rekeying", category: .encryption)
         }
                 
         return combinedPayload
@@ -307,13 +307,13 @@ class NoiseCipherState {
         if useExtractedNonce {
             // Extract nonce and ciphertext from combined payload
             guard let (extractedNonce, actualCiphertext) = try extractNonceFromCiphertextPayload(ciphertext) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("Decrypt failed: Could not extract nonce from payload")
+                SecureLogger.debug("Decrypt failed: Could not extract nonce from payload")
                 throw NoiseError.invalidCiphertext
             }
             
             // Validate nonce with sliding window replay protection
             guard isValidNonce(extractedNonce) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("Replay attack detected: nonce \(extractedNonce) rejected")
+                SecureLogger.debug("Replay attack detected: nonce \(extractedNonce) rejected")
                 throw NoiseError.replayDetected
             }
 
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ class NoiseCipherState {
         
         // Log high nonce values that might indicate issues
         if decryptionNonce > Self.HIGH_NONCE_WARNING_THRESHOLD {
-            SecureLogger.log("High nonce value detected: \(decryptionNonce) - consider rekeying", category: SecureLogger.encryption, level: .warning)
+            SecureLogger.warning("High nonce value detected: \(decryptionNonce) - consider rekeying", category: .encryption)
         }
         
         do {
@@ -355,9 +355,9 @@ class NoiseCipherState {
             nonce += 1
             return plaintext
         } catch {
-            SecureLogger.log("Decrypt failed: \(error) for nonce \(decryptionNonce)")
+            SecureLogger.debug("Decrypt failed: \(error) for nonce \(decryptionNonce)")
             // Log authentication failures with nonce info
-            SecureLogger.log("Decryption failed at nonce \(decryptionNonce)", category: SecureLogger.encryption, level: .error)
+            SecureLogger.error("Decryption failed at nonce \(decryptionNonce)", category: .encryption)
             throw error
         }
     }
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ class NoiseCipherState {
 /// Responsible for key derivation, protocol name hashing, and maintaining
 /// the chaining key that provides key separation between handshake messages.
 /// - Note: This class implements the SymmetricState object from the Noise spec
-class NoiseSymmetricState {
+final class NoiseSymmetricState {
     private var cipherState: NoiseCipherState
     private var chainingKey: Data
     private var hash: Data
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ class NoiseSymmetricState {
         if nameData.count <= 32 {
             self.hash = nameData + Data(repeating: 0, count: 32 - nameData.count)
         } else {
-            self.hash = Data(SHA256.hash(data: nameData))
+            self.hash = nameData.sha256Hash()
         }
         self.chainingKey = self.hash
     }
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ class NoiseSymmetricState {
     }
     
     func mixHash(_ data: Data) {
-        hash = Data(SHA256.hash(data: hash + data))
+        hash = (hash + data).sha256Hash()
     }
     
     func mixKeyAndHash(_ inputKeyMaterial: Data) {
@@ -488,9 +488,10 @@ class NoiseSymmetricState {
 /// This is the main interface for establishing encrypted sessions between peers.
 /// Manages the handshake state machine, message patterns, and key derivation.
 /// - Important: Each handshake instance should only be used once
-class NoiseHandshakeState {
+final class NoiseHandshakeState {
     private let role: NoiseRole
     private let pattern: NoisePattern
+    private let keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol
     private var symmetricState: NoiseSymmetricState
     
     // Keys
@@ -506,9 +507,16 @@ class NoiseHandshakeState {
     private var messagePatterns: [[NoiseMessagePattern]] = []
     private var currentPattern = 0
     
-    init(role: NoiseRole, pattern: NoisePattern, localStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey? = nil, remoteStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey? = nil) {
+    init(
+        role: NoiseRole,
+        pattern: NoisePattern,
+        keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol,
+        localStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey? = nil,
+        remoteStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey? = nil
+    ) {
         self.role = role
         self.pattern = pattern
+        self.keychain = keychain
         
         // Initialize static keys
         if let localKey = localStaticKey {
@@ -579,7 +587,7 @@ class NoiseHandshakeState {
                 var sharedData = shared.withUnsafeBytes { Data($0) }
                 symmetricState.mixKey(sharedData)
                 // Clear sensitive shared secret
-                KeychainManager.secureClear(&sharedData)
+                keychain.secureClear(&sharedData)
                 
             case .es:
                 // DH(ephemeral, static) - direction depends on role
@@ -627,7 +635,7 @@ class NoiseHandshakeState {
                 var sharedData = shared.withUnsafeBytes { Data($0) }
                 symmetricState.mixKey(sharedData)
                 // Clear sensitive shared secret
-                KeychainManager.secureClear(&sharedData)
+                keychain.secureClear(&sharedData)
             }
         }
         
@@ -661,7 +669,7 @@ class NoiseHandshakeState {
                 do {
                     remoteEphemeralPublic = try NoiseHandshakeState.validatePublicKey(ephemeralData)
                 } catch {
-                    SecureLogger.log("Invalid ephemeral public key received", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .warning)
+                    SecureLogger.warning("Invalid ephemeral public key received", category: .security)
                     throw NoiseError.invalidMessage
                 }
                 symmetricState.mixHash(ephemeralData)
@@ -678,7 +686,7 @@ class NoiseHandshakeState {
                     let decrypted = try symmetricState.decryptAndHash(staticData)
                     remoteStaticPublic = try NoiseHandshakeState.validatePublicKey(decrypted)
                 } catch {
-                    SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.authenticationFailed(peerID: "Unknown - handshake"), level: .error)
+                    SecureLogger.error(.authenticationFailed(peerID: "Unknown - handshake"))
                     throw NoiseError.authenticationFailure
                 }
                 
@@ -715,7 +723,7 @@ class NoiseHandshakeState {
                 var sharedData = shared.withUnsafeBytes { Data($0) }
                 symmetricState.mixKey(sharedData)
                 // Clear sensitive shared secret
-                KeychainManager.secureClear(&sharedData)
+                keychain.secureClear(&sharedData)
             } else {
                 guard let localStatic = localStaticPrivate,
                       let remoteEphemeral = remoteEphemeralPublic else {
@@ -725,7 +733,7 @@ class NoiseHandshakeState {
                 var sharedData = shared.withUnsafeBytes { Data($0) }
                 symmetricState.mixKey(sharedData)
                 // Clear sensitive shared secret
-                KeychainManager.secureClear(&sharedData)
+                keychain.secureClear(&sharedData)
             }
             
         case .se:
@@ -738,7 +746,7 @@ class NoiseHandshakeState {
                 var sharedData = shared.withUnsafeBytes { Data($0) }
                 symmetricState.mixKey(sharedData)
                 // Clear sensitive shared secret
-                KeychainManager.secureClear(&sharedData)
+                keychain.secureClear(&sharedData)
             } else {
                 guard let localEphemeral = localEphemeralPrivate,
                       let remoteStatic = remoteStaticPublic else {
@@ -748,7 +756,7 @@ class NoiseHandshakeState {
                 var sharedData = shared.withUnsafeBytes { Data($0) }
                 symmetricState.mixKey(sharedData)
                 // Clear sensitive shared secret
-                KeychainManager.secureClear(&sharedData)
+                keychain.secureClear(&sharedData)
             }
             
         case .ss:
@@ -877,7 +885,7 @@ extension NoiseHandshakeState {
         
         // Check against known bad points
         if lowOrderPoints.contains(keyData) {
-            SecureLogger.log("Low-order point detected", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .warning)
+            SecureLogger.warning("Low-order point detected", category: .security)
             throw NoiseError.invalidPublicKey
         }
         
@@ -887,7 +895,7 @@ extension NoiseHandshakeState {
             return publicKey
         } catch {
             // If CryptoKit rejects it, it's invalid
-            SecureLogger.log("CryptoKit validation failed", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .warning)
+            SecureLogger.warning("CryptoKit validation failed", category: .security)
             throw NoiseError.invalidPublicKey
         }
     }

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSecurityConsiderations.swift

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 // For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
 //
 
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
-import CryptoKit
 
 // MARK: - Security Constants
 
@@ -52,16 +52,11 @@ struct NoiseSecurityValidator {
     static func validateHandshakeMessageSize(_ data: Data) -> Bool {
         return data.count <= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxHandshakeMessageSize
     }
-    
-    /// Validate peer ID format using unified validator
-    static func validatePeerID(_ peerID: String) -> Bool {
-        return InputValidator.validatePeerID(peerID)
-    }
 }
 
 // MARK: - Enhanced Noise Session with Security
 
-class SecureNoiseSession: NoiseSession {
+final class SecureNoiseSession: NoiseSession {
     private(set) var messageCount: UInt64 = 0
     private let sessionStartTime = Date()
     private(set) var lastActivityTime = Date()
@@ -135,9 +130,9 @@ class SecureNoiseSession: NoiseSession {
 
 // MARK: - Rate Limiter
 
-class NoiseRateLimiter {
+final class NoiseRateLimiter {
-    private var handshakeTimestamps: [String: [Date]] = [:] // peerID -> timestamps
+    private var handshakeTimestamps: [PeerID: [Date]] = [:]
-    private var messageTimestamps: [String: [Date]] = [:] // peerID -> timestamps
+    private var messageTimestamps: [PeerID: [Date]] = [:]
     
     // Global rate limiting
     private var globalHandshakeTimestamps: [Date] = []
@@ -145,7 +140,7 @@ class NoiseRateLimiter {
     
     private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "chat.bitchat.noise.ratelimit", attributes: .concurrent)
     
-    func allowHandshake(from peerID: String) -> Bool {
+    func allowHandshake(from peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
         return queue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
             let now = Date()
             let oneMinuteAgo = now.addingTimeInterval(-60)
@@ -153,7 +148,7 @@ class NoiseRateLimiter {
             // Check global rate limit first
             globalHandshakeTimestamps = globalHandshakeTimestamps.filter { $0 > oneMinuteAgo }
             if globalHandshakeTimestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalHandshakesPerMinute {
-                SecureLogger.log("Global handshake rate limit exceeded: \(globalHandshakeTimestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalHandshakesPerMinute) per minute", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .warning)
+                SecureLogger.warning("Global handshake rate limit exceeded: \(globalHandshakeTimestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalHandshakesPerMinute) per minute", category: .security)
                 return false
             }
             
@@ -162,7 +157,7 @@ class NoiseRateLimiter {
             timestamps = timestamps.filter { $0 > oneMinuteAgo }
             
             if timestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxHandshakesPerMinute {
-                SecureLogger.log("Per-peer handshake rate limit exceeded for \(peerID): \(timestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxHandshakesPerMinute) per minute", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .warning)
+                SecureLogger.warning("Per-peer handshake rate limit exceeded for \(peerID): \(timestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxHandshakesPerMinute) per minute", category: .security)
                 return false
             }
             
@@ -174,7 +169,7 @@ class NoiseRateLimiter {
         }
     }
     
-    func allowMessage(from peerID: String) -> Bool {
+    func allowMessage(from peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
         return queue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
             let now = Date()
             let oneSecondAgo = now.addingTimeInterval(-1)
@@ -182,7 +177,7 @@ class NoiseRateLimiter {
             // Check global rate limit first
             globalMessageTimestamps = globalMessageTimestamps.filter { $0 > oneSecondAgo }
             if globalMessageTimestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalMessagesPerSecond {
-                SecureLogger.log("Global message rate limit exceeded: \(globalMessageTimestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalMessagesPerSecond) per second", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .warning)
+                SecureLogger.warning("Global message rate limit exceeded: \(globalMessageTimestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalMessagesPerSecond) per second", category: .security)
                 return false
             }
             
@@ -191,7 +186,7 @@ class NoiseRateLimiter {
             timestamps = timestamps.filter { $0 > oneSecondAgo }
             
             if timestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessagesPerSecond {
-                SecureLogger.log("Per-peer message rate limit exceeded for \(peerID): \(timestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessagesPerSecond) per second", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .warning)
+                SecureLogger.warning("Per-peer message rate limit exceeded for \(peerID): \(timestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessagesPerSecond) per second", category: .security)
                 return false
             }
             
@@ -203,12 +198,21 @@ class NoiseRateLimiter {
         }
     }
     
-    func reset(for peerID: String) {
+    func reset(for peerID: PeerID) {
         queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
             self.handshakeTimestamps.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
             self.messageTimestamps.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
         }
     }
+
+    func resetAll() {
+        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
+            self.handshakeTimestamps.removeAll()
+            self.messageTimestamps.removeAll()
+            self.globalHandshakeTimestamps.removeAll()
+            self.globalMessageTimestamps.removeAll()
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 // MARK: - Security Errors

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSession.swift

@@ -6,37 +6,14 @@
 // For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
 //
 
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import CryptoKit
-import os.log
-
-// MARK: - Noise Session State
-
-enum NoiseSessionState: Equatable {
-    case uninitialized
-    case handshaking
-    case established
-    case failed(Error)
-    
-    static func == (lhs: NoiseSessionState, rhs: NoiseSessionState) -> Bool {
-        switch (lhs, rhs) {
-        case (.uninitialized, .uninitialized),
-             (.handshaking, .handshaking),
-             (.established, .established):
-            return true
-        case (.failed, .failed):
-            return true // We don't compare the errors
-        default:
-            return false
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// MARK: - Noise Session
 
 class NoiseSession {
-    let peerID: String
+    let peerID: PeerID
     let role: NoiseRole
+    private let keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol
     private var state: NoiseSessionState = .uninitialized
     private var handshakeState: NoiseHandshakeState?
     private var sendCipher: NoiseCipherState?
@@ -53,9 +30,16 @@ class NoiseSession {
     // Thread safety
     private let sessionQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "chat.bitchat.noise.session", attributes: .concurrent)
     
-    init(peerID: String, role: NoiseRole, localStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey, remoteStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey? = nil) {
+    init(
+        peerID: PeerID,
+        role: NoiseRole,
+        keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol,
+        localStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey,
+        remoteStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey? = nil
+    ) {
         self.peerID = peerID
         self.role = role
+        self.keychain = keychain
         self.localStaticKey = localStaticKey
         self.remoteStaticPublicKey = remoteStaticKey
     }
@@ -72,6 +56,7 @@ class NoiseSession {
             handshakeState = NoiseHandshakeState(
                 role: role,
                 pattern: .XX,
+                keychain: keychain,
                 localStaticKey: localStaticKey,
                 remoteStaticKey: nil
             )
@@ -92,18 +77,19 @@ class NoiseSession {
     
     func processHandshakeMessage(_ message: Data) throws -> Data? {
         return try sessionQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
-            SecureLogger.log("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Processing handshake message, current state: \(state), role: \(role)", category: SecureLogger.noise, level: .debug)
+            SecureLogger.debug("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Processing handshake message, current state: \(state), role: \(role)")
             
             // Initialize handshake state if needed (for responders)
             if state == .uninitialized && role == .responder {
                 handshakeState = NoiseHandshakeState(
                     role: role,
                     pattern: .XX,
+                    keychain: keychain,
                     localStaticKey: localStaticKey,
                     remoteStaticKey: nil
                 )
                 state = .handshaking
-                SecureLogger.log("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Initialized handshake state for responder", category: SecureLogger.noise, level: .debug)
+                SecureLogger.debug("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Initialized handshake state for responder")
             }
             
             guard case .handshaking = state, let handshake = handshakeState else {
@@ -112,7 +98,7 @@ class NoiseSession {
             
             // Process incoming message
             _ = try handshake.readMessage(message)
-            SecureLogger.log("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Read handshake message, checking if complete", category: SecureLogger.noise, level: .debug)
+            SecureLogger.debug("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Read handshake message, checking if complete")
             
             // Check if handshake is complete
             if handshake.isHandshakeComplete() {
@@ -130,15 +116,15 @@ class NoiseSession {
                 state = .established
                 handshakeState = nil // Clear handshake state
                 
-                SecureLogger.log("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Handshake complete (no response needed), transitioning to established", category: SecureLogger.noise, level: .debug)
+                SecureLogger.debug("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Handshake complete (no response needed), transitioning to established")
-                SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.handshakeCompleted(peerID: peerID))
+                SecureLogger.info(.handshakeCompleted(peerID: peerID.id))
                 
                 return nil
             } else {
                 // Generate response
                 let response = try handshake.writeMessage()
                 sentHandshakeMessages.append(response)
-                SecureLogger.log("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Generated handshake response of size \(response.count)", category: SecureLogger.noise, level: .debug)
+                SecureLogger.debug("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Generated handshake response of size \(response.count)")
                 
                 // Check if handshake is complete after writing
                 if handshake.isHandshakeComplete() {
@@ -156,8 +142,8 @@ class NoiseSession {
                     state = .established
                     handshakeState = nil // Clear handshake state
                     
-                    SecureLogger.log("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Handshake complete after writing response, transitioning to established", category: SecureLogger.noise, level: .debug)
+                    SecureLogger.debug("NoiseSession[\(peerID)]: Handshake complete after writing response, transitioning to established")
-                    SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.handshakeCompleted(peerID: peerID))
+                    SecureLogger.info(.handshakeCompleted(peerID: peerID.id))
                 }
                 
                 return response
@@ -231,247 +217,19 @@ class NoiseSession {
             // Clear sent handshake messages
             for i in 0..<sentHandshakeMessages.count {
                 var message = sentHandshakeMessages[i]
-                KeychainManager.secureClear(&message)
+                keychain.secureClear(&message)
             }
             sentHandshakeMessages.removeAll()
             
             // Clear handshake hash
             if var hash = handshakeHash {
-                KeychainManager.secureClear(&hash)
+                keychain.secureClear(&hash)
             }
             handshakeHash = nil
             
             if wasEstablished {
-                SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.sessionExpired(peerID: peerID))
+                SecureLogger.info(.sessionExpired(peerID: peerID.id))
             }
         }
     }
 }
-
-// MARK: - Session Manager
-
-class NoiseSessionManager {
-    private var sessions: [String: NoiseSession] = [:]
-    private let localStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey
-    private let managerQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "chat.bitchat.noise.manager", attributes: .concurrent)
-    
-    // Callbacks
-    var onSessionEstablished: ((String, Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey) -> Void)?
-    var onSessionFailed: ((String, Error) -> Void)?
-    
-    init(localStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey) {
-        self.localStaticKey = localStaticKey
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Session Management
-    
-    func createSession(for peerID: String, role: NoiseRole) -> NoiseSession {
-        return managerQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
-            let session = SecureNoiseSession(
-                peerID: peerID,
-                role: role,
-                localStaticKey: localStaticKey
-            )
-            sessions[peerID] = session
-            return session
-        }
-    }
-    
-    func getSession(for peerID: String) -> NoiseSession? {
-        return managerQueue.sync {
-            return sessions[peerID]
-        }
-    }
-    
-    func removeSession(for peerID: String) {
-        managerQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
-            if let session = sessions[peerID] {
-                if session.isEstablished() {
-                    SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.sessionExpired(peerID: peerID))
-                }
-                // Clear sensitive data before removing
-                session.reset()
-            }
-            _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-        }
-    }
-    
-    func getEstablishedSessions() -> [String: NoiseSession] {
-        return managerQueue.sync {
-            return sessions.filter { $0.value.isEstablished() }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Handshake Helpers
-    
-    func initiateHandshake(with peerID: String) throws -> Data {
-        return try managerQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
-            // Check if we already have an established session
-            if let existingSession = sessions[peerID], existingSession.isEstablished() {
-                // Session already established, don't recreate
-                throw NoiseSessionError.alreadyEstablished
-            }
-            
-            // Remove any existing non-established session
-            if let existingSession = sessions[peerID], !existingSession.isEstablished() {
-                _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-            }
-            
-            // Create new initiator session
-            let session = SecureNoiseSession(
-                peerID: peerID,
-                role: .initiator,
-                localStaticKey: localStaticKey
-            )
-            sessions[peerID] = session
-            
-            do {
-                let handshakeData = try session.startHandshake()
-                return handshakeData
-            } catch {
-                // Clean up failed session
-                _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-                SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.handshakeFailed(peerID: peerID, error: error.localizedDescription), level: .error)
-                throw error
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    func handleIncomingHandshake(from peerID: String, message: Data) throws -> Data? {
-        // Process everything within the synchronized block to prevent race conditions
-        return try managerQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
-            var shouldCreateNew = false
-            var existingSession: NoiseSession? = nil
-            
-            if let existing = sessions[peerID] {
-                // If we have an established session, the peer must have cleared their session
-                // for a good reason (e.g., decryption failure, restart, etc.)
-                // We should accept the new handshake to re-establish encryption
-                if existing.isEstablished() {
-                    SecureLogger.log("Accepting handshake from \(peerID) despite existing session - peer likely cleared their session", 
-                                   category: SecureLogger.session, level: .info)
-                    _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-                    shouldCreateNew = true
-                } else {
-                    // If we're in the middle of a handshake and receive a new initiation,
-                    // reset and start fresh (the other side may have restarted)
-                    if existing.getState() == .handshaking && message.count == 32 {
-                        _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-                        shouldCreateNew = true
-                    } else {
-                        existingSession = existing
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                shouldCreateNew = true
-            }
-            
-            // Get or create session
-            let session: NoiseSession
-            if shouldCreateNew {
-                let newSession = SecureNoiseSession(
-                    peerID: peerID,
-                    role: .responder,
-                    localStaticKey: localStaticKey
-                )
-                sessions[peerID] = newSession
-                session = newSession
-            } else {
-                session = existingSession!
-            }
-            
-            // Process the handshake message within the synchronized block
-            do {
-                let response = try session.processHandshakeMessage(message)
-                
-                // Check if session is established after processing
-                if session.isEstablished() {
-                    if let remoteKey = session.getRemoteStaticPublicKey() {
-                        // Schedule callback outside the synchronized block to prevent deadlock
-                        DispatchQueue.global().async { [weak self] in
-                            self?.onSessionEstablished?(peerID, remoteKey)
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                
-                return response
-            } catch {
-                // Reset the session on handshake failure so next attempt can start fresh
-                _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-                
-                // Schedule callback outside the synchronized block to prevent deadlock
-                DispatchQueue.global().async { [weak self] in
-                    self?.onSessionFailed?(peerID, error)
-                }
-                
-                SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.handshakeFailed(peerID: peerID, error: error.localizedDescription), level: .error)
-                throw error
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Encryption/Decryption
-    
-    func encrypt(_ plaintext: Data, for peerID: String) throws -> Data {
-        guard let session = getSession(for: peerID) else {
-            throw NoiseSessionError.sessionNotFound
-        }
-        
-        return try session.encrypt(plaintext)
-    }
-    
-    func decrypt(_ ciphertext: Data, from peerID: String) throws -> Data {
-        guard let session = getSession(for: peerID) else {
-            throw NoiseSessionError.sessionNotFound
-        }
-        
-        return try session.decrypt(ciphertext)
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Key Management
-    
-    func getRemoteStaticKey(for peerID: String) -> Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey? {
-        return getSession(for: peerID)?.getRemoteStaticPublicKey()
-    }
-    
-    func getHandshakeHash(for peerID: String) -> Data? {
-        return getSession(for: peerID)?.getHandshakeHash()
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Session Rekeying
-    
-    func getSessionsNeedingRekey() -> [(peerID: String, needsRekey: Bool)] {
-        return managerQueue.sync {
-            var needingRekey: [(peerID: String, needsRekey: Bool)] = []
-            
-            for (peerID, session) in sessions {
-                if let secureSession = session as? SecureNoiseSession,
-                   secureSession.isEstablished(),
-                   secureSession.needsRenegotiation() {
-                    needingRekey.append((peerID: peerID, needsRekey: true))
-                }
-            }
-            
-            return needingRekey
-        }
-    }
-    
-    func initiateRekey(for peerID: String) throws {
-        // Remove old session
-        removeSession(for: peerID)
-        
-        // Initiate new handshake
-        _ = try initiateHandshake(with: peerID)
-        
-    }
-}
-
-// MARK: - Errors
-
-enum NoiseSessionError: Error {
-    case invalidState
-    case notEstablished
-    case sessionNotFound
-    case handshakeFailed(Error)
-    case alreadyEstablished
-}

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSessionError.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//
+// NoiseSessionError.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+enum NoiseSessionError: Error {
+    case invalidState
+    case notEstablished
+    case sessionNotFound
+    case handshakeFailed(Error)
+    case alreadyEstablished
+}

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSessionManager.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+//
+// NoiseSessionManager.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import BitLogger
+import CryptoKit
+import Foundation
+
+final class NoiseSessionManager {
+    private var sessions: [PeerID: NoiseSession] = [:]
+    private let localStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey
+    private let keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol
+    private let managerQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "chat.bitchat.noise.manager", attributes: .concurrent)
+    
+    // Callbacks
+    var onSessionEstablished: ((PeerID, Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey) -> Void)?
+    var onSessionFailed: ((PeerID, Error) -> Void)?
+    
+    init(localStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey, keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol) {
+        self.localStaticKey = localStaticKey
+        self.keychain = keychain
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Session Management
+    
+    func createSession(for peerID: PeerID, role: NoiseRole) -> NoiseSession {
+        return managerQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
+            let session = SecureNoiseSession(
+                peerID: peerID,
+                role: role,
+                keychain: keychain,
+                localStaticKey: localStaticKey
+            )
+            sessions[peerID] = session
+            return session
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func getSession(for peerID: PeerID) -> NoiseSession? {
+        return managerQueue.sync {
+            return sessions[peerID]
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func removeSession(for peerID: PeerID) {
+        managerQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
+            if let session = sessions[peerID] {
+                if session.isEstablished() {
+                    SecureLogger.info(.sessionExpired(peerID: peerID.id))
+                }
+                // Clear sensitive data before removing
+                session.reset()
+            }
+            _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func removeAllSessions() {
+        managerQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
+            for (_, session) in sessions {
+                session.reset()
+            }
+            sessions.removeAll()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func getEstablishedSessions() -> [PeerID: NoiseSession] {
+        return managerQueue.sync {
+            return sessions.filter { $0.value.isEstablished() }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Handshake Helpers
+    
+    func initiateHandshake(with peerID: PeerID) throws -> Data {
+        return try managerQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
+            // Check if we already have an established session
+            if let existingSession = sessions[peerID], existingSession.isEstablished() {
+                // Session already established, don't recreate
+                throw NoiseSessionError.alreadyEstablished
+            }
+            
+            // Remove any existing non-established session
+            if let existingSession = sessions[peerID], !existingSession.isEstablished() {
+                _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
+            }
+            
+            // Create new initiator session
+            let session = SecureNoiseSession(
+                peerID: peerID,
+                role: .initiator,
+                keychain: keychain,
+                localStaticKey: localStaticKey
+            )
+            sessions[peerID] = session
+            
+            do {
+                let handshakeData = try session.startHandshake()
+                return handshakeData
+            } catch {
+                // Clean up failed session
+                _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
+                SecureLogger.error(.handshakeFailed(peerID: peerID.id, error: error.localizedDescription))
+                throw error
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func handleIncomingHandshake(from peerID: PeerID, message: Data) throws -> Data? {
+        // Process everything within the synchronized block to prevent race conditions
+        return try managerQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
+            var shouldCreateNew = false
+            var existingSession: NoiseSession? = nil
+            
+            if let existing = sessions[peerID] {
+                // If we have an established session, the peer must have cleared their session
+                // for a good reason (e.g., decryption failure, restart, etc.)
+                // We should accept the new handshake to re-establish encryption
+                if existing.isEstablished() {
+                    SecureLogger.info("Accepting handshake from \(peerID) despite existing session - peer likely cleared their session", category: .session)
+                    _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
+                    shouldCreateNew = true
+                } else {
+                    // If we're in the middle of a handshake and receive a new initiation,
+                    // reset and start fresh (the other side may have restarted)
+                    if existing.getState() == .handshaking && message.count == 32 {
+                        _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
+                        shouldCreateNew = true
+                    } else {
+                        existingSession = existing
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                shouldCreateNew = true
+            }
+            
+            // Get or create session
+            let session: NoiseSession
+            if shouldCreateNew {
+                let newSession = SecureNoiseSession(
+                    peerID: peerID,
+                    role: .responder,
+                    keychain: keychain,
+                    localStaticKey: localStaticKey
+                )
+                sessions[peerID] = newSession
+                session = newSession
+            } else {
+                session = existingSession!
+            }
+            
+            // Process the handshake message within the synchronized block
+            do {
+                let response = try session.processHandshakeMessage(message)
+                
+                // Check if session is established after processing
+                if session.isEstablished() {
+                    if let remoteKey = session.getRemoteStaticPublicKey() {
+                        // Schedule callback outside the synchronized block to prevent deadlock
+                        DispatchQueue.global().async { [weak self] in
+                            self?.onSessionEstablished?(peerID, remoteKey)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                return response
+            } catch {
+                // Reset the session on handshake failure so next attempt can start fresh
+                _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
+                
+                // Schedule callback outside the synchronized block to prevent deadlock
+                DispatchQueue.global().async { [weak self] in
+                    self?.onSessionFailed?(peerID, error)
+                }
+                
+                SecureLogger.error(.handshakeFailed(peerID: peerID.id, error: error.localizedDescription))
+                throw error
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Encryption/Decryption
+    
+    func encrypt(_ plaintext: Data, for peerID: PeerID) throws -> Data {
+        guard let session = getSession(for: peerID) else {
+            throw NoiseSessionError.sessionNotFound
+        }
+        
+        return try session.encrypt(plaintext)
+    }
+    
+    func decrypt(_ ciphertext: Data, from peerID: PeerID) throws -> Data {
+        guard let session = getSession(for: peerID) else {
+            throw NoiseSessionError.sessionNotFound
+        }
+        
+        return try session.decrypt(ciphertext)
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Key Management
+    
+    func getRemoteStaticKey(for peerID: PeerID) -> Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey? {
+        return getSession(for: peerID)?.getRemoteStaticPublicKey()
+    }
+    
+    func getHandshakeHash(for peerID: PeerID) -> Data? {
+        return getSession(for: peerID)?.getHandshakeHash()
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Session Rekeying
+    
+    func getSessionsNeedingRekey() -> [(peerID: PeerID, needsRekey: Bool)] {
+        return managerQueue.sync {
+            var needingRekey: [(peerID: PeerID, needsRekey: Bool)] = []
+            
+            for (peerID, session) in sessions {
+                if let secureSession = session as? SecureNoiseSession,
+                   secureSession.isEstablished(),
+                   secureSession.needsRenegotiation() {
+                    needingRekey.append((peerID: peerID, needsRekey: true))
+                }
+            }
+            
+            return needingRekey
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func initiateRekey(for peerID: PeerID) throws {
+        // Remove old session
+        removeSession(for: peerID)
+        
+        // Initiate new handshake
+        _ = try initiateHandshake(with: peerID)
+    }
+}

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSessionState.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+//
+// NoiseSessionState.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+enum NoiseSessionState: Equatable {
+    case uninitialized
+    case handshaking
+    case established
+}

bitchat/Nostr/Bech32.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Bech32 encoding for Nostr (minimal implementation)
+enum Bech32 {
+    private static let charset = "qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l"
+    private static let generator = [0x3b6a57b2, 0x26508e6d, 0x1ea119fa, 0x3d4233dd, 0x2a1462b3]
+    
+    static func encode(hrp: String, data: Data) throws -> String {
+        let values = convertBits(from: 8, to: 5, pad: true, data: Array(data))
+        let checksum = createChecksum(hrp: hrp, values: values)
+        let combined = values + checksum
+        
+        return hrp + "1" + combined.map { 
+            let index = charset.index(charset.startIndex, offsetBy: Int($0))
+            return String(charset[index])
+        }.joined()
+    }
+    
+    static func decode(_ bech32String: String) throws -> (hrp: String, data: Data) {
+        // Find the last occurrence of '1'
+        guard let separatorIndex = bech32String.lastIndex(of: "1") else {
+            throw Bech32Error.invalidFormat
+        }
+        
+        let hrp = String(bech32String[..<separatorIndex])
+        
+        // Validate HRP contains only ASCII characters
+        for char in hrp {
+            guard char.asciiValue != nil else {
+                throw Bech32Error.invalidCharacter
+            }
+        }
+        
+        let dataString = String(bech32String[bech32String.index(after: separatorIndex)...])
+        
+        // Convert characters to values
+        var values = [UInt8]()
+        for char in dataString {
+            guard let index = charset.firstIndex(of: char) else {
+                throw Bech32Error.invalidCharacter
+            }
+            values.append(UInt8(charset.distance(from: charset.startIndex, to: index)))
+        }
+        
+        // Verify checksum
+        guard values.count >= 6 else {
+            throw Bech32Error.invalidChecksum
+        }
+        
+        let payloadValues = Array(values.dropLast(6))
+        let checksum = Array(values.suffix(6))
+        let expectedChecksum = createChecksum(hrp: hrp, values: payloadValues)
+        
+        guard checksum == expectedChecksum else {
+            throw Bech32Error.invalidChecksum
+        }
+        
+        // Convert back to bytes
+        let bytes = convertBits(from: 5, to: 8, pad: false, data: payloadValues)
+        return (hrp: hrp, data: Data(bytes))
+    }
+    
+    enum Bech32Error: Error {
+        case invalidFormat
+        case invalidCharacter
+        case invalidChecksum
+    }
+    
+    private static func convertBits(from: Int, to: Int, pad: Bool, data: [UInt8]) -> [UInt8] {
+        var acc = 0
+        var bits = 0
+        var result = [UInt8]()
+        let maxv = (1 << to) - 1
+        
+        for value in data {
+            acc = (acc << from) | Int(value)
+            bits += from
+            
+            while bits >= to {
+                bits -= to
+                result.append(UInt8((acc >> bits) & maxv))
+            }
+        }
+        
+        if pad && bits > 0 {
+            result.append(UInt8((acc << (to - bits)) & maxv))
+        }
+        
+        return result
+    }
+    
+    private static func createChecksum(hrp: String, values: [UInt8]) -> [UInt8] {
+        let checksumValues = hrpExpand(hrp) + values + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+        let polymod = polymod(checksumValues) ^ 1
+        var checksum = [UInt8]()
+        
+        for i in 0..<6 {
+            checksum.append(UInt8((polymod >> (5 * (5 - i))) & 31))
+        }
+        
+        return checksum
+    }
+    
+    private static func hrpExpand(_ hrp: String) -> [UInt8] {
+        var result = [UInt8]()
+        for c in hrp {
+            guard let asciiValue = c.asciiValue else {
+                return [] // Return empty array for invalid input
+            }
+            result.append(UInt8(asciiValue >> 5))
+        }
+        result.append(0)
+        for c in hrp {
+            guard let asciiValue = c.asciiValue else {
+                return [] // Return empty array for invalid input
+            }
+            result.append(UInt8(asciiValue & 31))
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+    
+    private static func polymod(_ values: [UInt8]) -> Int {
+        var chk = 1
+        for value in values {
+            let b = chk >> 25
+            chk = (chk & 0x1ffffff) << 5 ^ Int(value)
+            for i in 0..<5 {
+                if (b >> i) & 1 == 1 {
+                    chk ^= generator[i]
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return chk
+    }
+}

bitchat/Nostr/GeoRelayDirectory.swift

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
+import Tor
 
 /// Directory of online Nostr relays with approximate GPS locations, used for geohash routing.
 @MainActor
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ final class GeoRelayDirectory {
     private let cacheFileName = "georelays_cache.csv"
     private let lastFetchKey = "georelay.lastFetchAt"
     private let remoteURL = URL(string: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/permissionlesstech/georelays/refs/heads/main/nostr_relays.csv")!
-    private let fetchInterval: TimeInterval = 60 * 60 * 24 // 24h
+    private let fetchInterval: TimeInterval = TransportConfig.geoRelayFetchIntervalSeconds // 24h
 
     private init() {
         // Load cached or bundled data synchronously
@@ -50,23 +52,31 @@ final class GeoRelayDirectory {
 
     private func fetchRemote() {
         let req = URLRequest(url: remoteURL, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData, timeoutInterval: 15)
-        let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: req) { [weak self] data, _, error in
+        // Ensure Tor readiness before fetching (fail-closed by default)
-            guard let self = self else { return }
+        Task.detached {
-            if let data = data, error == nil, let text = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
+            let ready = await TorManager.shared.awaitReady()
-                let parsed = GeoRelayDirectory.parseCSV(text)
+            if !ready {
-                if !parsed.isEmpty {
+                SecureLogger.warning("GeoRelayDirectory: Tor not ready; skipping remote fetch (fail-closed)", category: .session)
-                    Task { @MainActor in
+                return
-                        self.entries = parsed
-                        self.persistCache(text)
-                        UserDefaults.standard.set(Date(), forKey: self.lastFetchKey)
-                        SecureLogger.log("GeoRelayDirectory: refreshed \(parsed.count) relays from remote", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .info)
-                    }
-                    return
-                }
             }
-            SecureLogger.log("GeoRelayDirectory: remote fetch failed; keeping local entries", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
+            let task = TorURLSession.shared.session.dataTask(with: req) { [weak self] data, _, error in
+                guard let self = self else { return }
+                if let data = data, error == nil, let text = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
+                    let parsed = GeoRelayDirectory.parseCSV(text)
+                    if !parsed.isEmpty {
+                        Task { @MainActor in
+                            self.entries = parsed
+                            self.persistCache(text)
+                            UserDefaults.standard.set(Date(), forKey: self.lastFetchKey)
+                            SecureLogger.info("GeoRelayDirectory: refreshed \(parsed.count) relays from remote", category: .session)
+                        }
+                        return
+                    }
+                }
+                SecureLogger.warning("GeoRelayDirectory: remote fetch failed; keeping local entries", category: .session)
+            }
+            task.resume()
         }
-        task.resume()
     }
 
     private func persistCache(_ text: String) {
@@ -74,7 +84,7 @@ final class GeoRelayDirectory {
         do {
             try text.data(using: .utf8)?.write(to: url, options: .atomic)
         } catch {
-            SecureLogger.log("GeoRelayDirectory: failed to write cache: \(error)", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
+            SecureLogger.warning("GeoRelayDirectory: failed to write cache: \(error)", category: .session)
         }
     }
 
@@ -105,7 +115,7 @@ final class GeoRelayDirectory {
            let text = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
             return Self.parseCSV(text)
         }
-        SecureLogger.log("GeoRelayDirectory: no local CSV found; entries empty", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
+        SecureLogger.warning("GeoRelayDirectory: no local CSV found; entries empty", category: .session)
         return []
     }
 

bitchat/Nostr/KeychainHelper.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import Foundation
+
+protocol KeychainHelperProtocol {
+    func save(key: String, data: Data, service: String, accessible: CFString?)
+    func load(key: String, service: String) -> Data?
+    func delete(key: String, service: String)
+}
+
+/// Keychain helper for secure storage
+struct KeychainHelper: KeychainHelperProtocol {
+    func save(key: String, data: Data, service: String, accessible: CFString? = nil) {
+        var query: [String: Any] = [
+            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
+            kSecAttrService as String: service,
+            kSecAttrAccount as String: key,
+            kSecValueData as String: data
+        ]
+        if let accessible = accessible {
+            query[kSecAttrAccessible as String] = accessible
+        }
+        
+        SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
+        SecItemAdd(query as CFDictionary, nil)
+    }
+    
+    func load(key: String, service: String) -> Data? {
+        let query: [String: Any] = [
+            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
+            kSecAttrService as String: service,
+            kSecAttrAccount as String: key,
+            kSecReturnData as String: true
+        ]
+        
+        var result: AnyObject?
+        let status = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, &result)
+        
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else { return nil }
+        return result as? Data
+    }
+    
+    func delete(key: String, service: String) {
+        let query: [String: Any] = [
+            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
+            kSecAttrService as String: service,
+            kSecAttrAccount as String: key
+        ]
+        
+        SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
+    }
+}

bitchat/Nostr/NostrEmbeddedBitChat.swift

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ struct NostrEmbeddedBitChat {
         if let maybeData = Data(hexString: recipientPeerID) {
             if maybeData.count == 32 {
                 // Treat as Noise static public key; derive peerID from fingerprint
-                return PeerIDUtils.derivePeerID(fromPublicKey: maybeData)
+                return PeerID(publicKey: maybeData).id
             } else if maybeData.count == 8 {
                 // Already an 8-byte peer ID
                 return recipientPeerID

bitchat/Nostr/NostrIdentity.swift

@@ -1,50 +1,5 @@
 import Foundation
-import CryptoKit
 import P256K
-import Security
-
-// Keychain helper for secure storage
-struct KeychainHelper {
-    static func save(key: String, data: Data, service: String, accessible: CFString? = nil) {
-        var query: [String: Any] = [
-            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
-            kSecAttrService as String: service,
-            kSecAttrAccount as String: key,
-            kSecValueData as String: data
-        ]
-        if let accessible = accessible {
-            query[kSecAttrAccessible as String] = accessible
-        }
-        
-        SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
-        SecItemAdd(query as CFDictionary, nil)
-    }
-    
-    static func load(key: String, service: String) -> Data? {
-        let query: [String: Any] = [
-            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
-            kSecAttrService as String: service,
-            kSecAttrAccount as String: key,
-            kSecReturnData as String: true
-        ]
-        
-        var result: AnyObject?
-        let status = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, &result)
-        
-        guard status == errSecSuccess else { return nil }
-        return result as? Data
-    }
-    
-    static func delete(key: String, service: String) {
-        let query: [String: Any] = [
-            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
-            kSecAttrService as String: service,
-            kSecAttrAccount as String: key
-        ]
-        
-        SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
-    }
-}
 
 /// Manages Nostr identity (secp256k1 keypair) for NIP-17 private messaging
 struct NostrIdentity: Codable {
@@ -103,251 +58,3 @@ struct NostrIdentity: Codable {
         return publicKey.hexEncodedString()
     }
 }
-
-/// Bridge between Noise and Nostr identities
-struct NostrIdentityBridge {
-    private static let keychainService = "chat.bitchat.nostr"
-    private static let currentIdentityKey = "nostr-current-identity"
-    private static let deviceSeedKey = "nostr-device-seed"
-    // In-memory cache to avoid transient keychain access issues
-    private static var deviceSeedCache: Data?
-    
-    /// Get or create the current Nostr identity
-    static func getCurrentNostrIdentity() throws -> NostrIdentity? {
-        // Check if we already have a Nostr identity
-        if let existingData = KeychainHelper.load(key: currentIdentityKey, service: keychainService),
-           let identity = try? JSONDecoder().decode(NostrIdentity.self, from: existingData) {
-            return identity
-        }
-        
-        // Generate new Nostr identity
-        let nostrIdentity = try NostrIdentity.generate()
-        
-        // Store it
-        let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(nostrIdentity)
-        KeychainHelper.save(key: currentIdentityKey, data: data, service: keychainService)
-        
-        return nostrIdentity
-    }
-    
-    /// Associate a Nostr identity with a Noise public key (for favorites)
-    static func associateNostrIdentity(_ nostrPubkey: String, with noisePublicKey: Data) {
-        let key = "nostr-noise-\(noisePublicKey.base64EncodedString())"
-        if let data = nostrPubkey.data(using: .utf8) {
-            KeychainHelper.save(key: key, data: data, service: keychainService)
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Get Nostr public key associated with a Noise public key
-    static func getNostrPublicKey(for noisePublicKey: Data) -> String? {
-        let key = "nostr-noise-\(noisePublicKey.base64EncodedString())"
-        guard let data = KeychainHelper.load(key: key, service: keychainService),
-              let pubkey = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        return pubkey
-    }
-    
-    /// Clear all Nostr identity associations and current identity
-    static func clearAllAssociations() {
-        // Delete current Nostr identity
-        KeychainHelper.delete(key: currentIdentityKey, service: keychainService)
-        KeychainHelper.delete(key: deviceSeedKey, service: keychainService)
-        
-        // Note: We can't efficiently delete all noise-nostr associations 
-        // without tracking them, but they'll be orphaned and eventually cleaned up
-        // The important part is deleting the current identity so a new one is generated
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Per-Geohash Identities (Location Channels)
-
-    /// Returns a stable device seed used to derive unlinkable per-geohash identities.
-    /// Stored only on device keychain.
-    private static func getOrCreateDeviceSeed() -> Data {
-        if let cached = deviceSeedCache { return cached }
-        if let existing = KeychainHelper.load(key: deviceSeedKey, service: keychainService) {
-            // Migrate to AfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly for stability during lock
-            KeychainHelper.save(key: deviceSeedKey, data: existing, service: keychainService, accessible: kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly)
-            deviceSeedCache = existing
-            return existing
-        }
-        var seed = Data(count: 32)
-        _ = seed.withUnsafeMutableBytes { ptr in
-            SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, 32, ptr.baseAddress!)
-        }
-        // Ensure availability after first unlock to prevent unintended rotation when locked
-        KeychainHelper.save(key: deviceSeedKey, data: seed, service: keychainService, accessible: kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly)
-        deviceSeedCache = seed
-        return seed
-    }
-
-    /// Derive a deterministic, unlinkable Nostr identity for a given geohash.
-    /// Uses HMAC-SHA256(deviceSeed, geohash) as private key material, with fallback rehashing
-    /// if the candidate is not a valid secp256k1 private key.
-    static func deriveIdentity(forGeohash geohash: String) throws -> NostrIdentity {
-        let seed = getOrCreateDeviceSeed()
-        guard let msg = geohash.data(using: .utf8) else {
-            throw NSError(domain: "NostrIdentity", code: -1, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Invalid geohash string"])
-        }
-
-        func candidateKey(iteration: UInt32) -> Data {
-            var input = Data(msg)
-            var iterBE = iteration.bigEndian
-            withUnsafeBytes(of: &iterBE) { bytes in
-                input.append(contentsOf: bytes)
-            }
-            let code = CryptoKit.HMAC<CryptoKit.SHA256>.authenticationCode(for: input, using: SymmetricKey(data: seed))
-            return Data(code)
-        }
-
-        // Try a few iterations to ensure a valid key can be formed
-        for i in 0..<10 {
-            let keyData = candidateKey(iteration: UInt32(i))
-            if let identity = try? NostrIdentity(privateKeyData: keyData) {
-                return identity
-            }
-        }
-        // As a final fallback, hash the seed+msg and try again
-        var combined = Data()
-        combined.append(seed)
-        combined.append(msg)
-        let fallback = Data(CryptoKit.SHA256.hash(data: combined))
-        return try NostrIdentity(privateKeyData: fallback)
-    }
-}
-
-// Bech32 encoding for Nostr (minimal implementation)
-enum Bech32 {
-    private static let charset = "qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l"
-    private static let generator = [0x3b6a57b2, 0x26508e6d, 0x1ea119fa, 0x3d4233dd, 0x2a1462b3]
-    
-    static func encode(hrp: String, data: Data) throws -> String {
-        let values = convertBits(from: 8, to: 5, pad: true, data: Array(data))
-        let checksum = createChecksum(hrp: hrp, values: values)
-        let combined = values + checksum
-        
-        return hrp + "1" + combined.map { 
-            let index = charset.index(charset.startIndex, offsetBy: Int($0))
-            return String(charset[index])
-        }.joined()
-    }
-    
-    static func decode(_ bech32String: String) throws -> (hrp: String, data: Data) {
-        // Find the last occurrence of '1'
-        guard let separatorIndex = bech32String.lastIndex(of: "1") else {
-            throw Bech32Error.invalidFormat
-        }
-        
-        let hrp = String(bech32String[..<separatorIndex])
-        
-        // Validate HRP contains only ASCII characters
-        for char in hrp {
-            guard char.asciiValue != nil else {
-                throw Bech32Error.invalidCharacter
-            }
-        }
-        
-        let dataString = String(bech32String[bech32String.index(after: separatorIndex)...])
-        
-        // Convert characters to values
-        var values = [UInt8]()
-        for char in dataString {
-            guard let index = charset.firstIndex(of: char) else {
-                throw Bech32Error.invalidCharacter
-            }
-            values.append(UInt8(charset.distance(from: charset.startIndex, to: index)))
-        }
-        
-        // Verify checksum
-        guard values.count >= 6 else {
-            throw Bech32Error.invalidChecksum
-        }
-        
-        let payloadValues = Array(values.dropLast(6))
-        let checksum = Array(values.suffix(6))
-        let expectedChecksum = createChecksum(hrp: hrp, values: payloadValues)
-        
-        guard checksum == expectedChecksum else {
-            throw Bech32Error.invalidChecksum
-        }
-        
-        // Convert back to bytes
-        let bytes = convertBits(from: 5, to: 8, pad: false, data: payloadValues)
-        return (hrp: hrp, data: Data(bytes))
-    }
-    
-    enum Bech32Error: Error {
-        case invalidFormat
-        case invalidCharacter
-        case invalidChecksum
-    }
-    
-    private static func convertBits(from: Int, to: Int, pad: Bool, data: [UInt8]) -> [UInt8] {
-        var acc = 0
-        var bits = 0
-        var result = [UInt8]()
-        let maxv = (1 << to) - 1
-        
-        for value in data {
-            acc = (acc << from) | Int(value)
-            bits += from
-            
-            while bits >= to {
-                bits -= to
-                result.append(UInt8((acc >> bits) & maxv))
-            }
-        }
-        
-        if pad && bits > 0 {
-            result.append(UInt8((acc << (to - bits)) & maxv))
-        }
-        
-        return result
-    }
-    
-    private static func createChecksum(hrp: String, values: [UInt8]) -> [UInt8] {
-        let checksumValues = hrpExpand(hrp) + values + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
-        let polymod = polymod(checksumValues) ^ 1
-        var checksum = [UInt8]()
-        
-        for i in 0..<6 {
-            checksum.append(UInt8((polymod >> (5 * (5 - i))) & 31))
-        }
-        
-        return checksum
-    }
-    
-    private static func hrpExpand(_ hrp: String) -> [UInt8] {
-        var result = [UInt8]()
-        for c in hrp {
-            guard let asciiValue = c.asciiValue else {
-                return [] // Return empty array for invalid input
-            }
-            result.append(UInt8(asciiValue >> 5))
-        }
-        result.append(0)
-        for c in hrp {
-            guard let asciiValue = c.asciiValue else {
-                return [] // Return empty array for invalid input
-            }
-            result.append(UInt8(asciiValue & 31))
-        }
-        return result
-    }
-    
-    private static func polymod(_ values: [UInt8]) -> Int {
-        var chk = 1
-        for value in values {
-            let b = chk >> 25
-            chk = (chk & 0x1ffffff) << 5 ^ Int(value)
-            for i in 0..<5 {
-                if (b >> i) & 1 == 1 {
-                    chk ^= generator[i]
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return chk
-    }
-}
-
-// Data hex encoding extension moved to BinaryEncodingUtils.swift to avoid duplication

bitchat/Nostr/NostrIdentityBridge.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+import Foundation
+import CryptoKit
+
+/// Bridge between Noise and Nostr identities
+final class NostrIdentityBridge {
+    private let keychainService = "chat.bitchat.nostr"
+    private let currentIdentityKey = "nostr-current-identity"
+    private let deviceSeedKey = "nostr-device-seed"
+    // In-memory cache to avoid transient keychain access issues
+    private var deviceSeedCache: Data?
+    // Cache derived identities to avoid repeated crypto during view rendering
+    private var derivedIdentityCache: [String: NostrIdentity] = [:]
+    private let cacheLock = NSLock()
+
+    private let keychain: KeychainHelperProtocol
+
+    init(keychain: KeychainHelperProtocol = KeychainHelper()) {
+        self.keychain = keychain
+    }
+    
+    /// Get or create the current Nostr identity
+    func getCurrentNostrIdentity() throws -> NostrIdentity? {
+        // Check if we already have a Nostr identity
+        if let existingData = keychain.load(key: currentIdentityKey, service: keychainService),
+           let identity = try? JSONDecoder().decode(NostrIdentity.self, from: existingData) {
+            return identity
+        }
+        
+        // Generate new Nostr identity
+        let nostrIdentity = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        
+        // Store it
+        let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(nostrIdentity)
+        keychain.save(key: currentIdentityKey, data: data, service: keychainService, accessible: nil)
+        
+        return nostrIdentity
+    }
+    
+    /// Associate a Nostr identity with a Noise public key (for favorites)
+    func associateNostrIdentity(_ nostrPubkey: String, with noisePublicKey: Data) {
+        let key = "nostr-noise-\(noisePublicKey.base64EncodedString())"
+        if let data = nostrPubkey.data(using: .utf8) {
+            keychain.save(key: key, data: data, service: keychainService, accessible: nil)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Get Nostr public key associated with a Noise public key
+    func getNostrPublicKey(for noisePublicKey: Data) -> String? {
+        let key = "nostr-noise-\(noisePublicKey.base64EncodedString())"
+        guard let data = keychain.load(key: key, service: keychainService),
+              let pubkey = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        return pubkey
+    }
+    
+    /// Clear all Nostr identity associations and current identity
+    func clearAllAssociations() {
+        let query: [String: Any] = [
+            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
+            kSecAttrService as String: keychainService,
+            kSecMatchLimit as String: kSecMatchLimitAll,
+            kSecReturnAttributes as String: true
+        ]
+
+        var result: AnyObject?
+        let status = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, &result)
+        if status == errSecSuccess, let items = result as? [[String: Any]] {
+            for item in items {
+                var deleteQuery: [String: Any] = [
+                    kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
+                    kSecAttrService as String: keychainService
+                ]
+                if let account = item[kSecAttrAccount as String] as? String {
+                    deleteQuery[kSecAttrAccount as String] = account
+                }
+                SecItemDelete(deleteQuery as CFDictionary)
+            }
+        } else if status == errSecItemNotFound {
+            // nothing persisted; no action needed
+        }
+
+        deviceSeedCache = nil
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Per-Geohash Identities (Location Channels)
+
+    /// Returns a stable device seed used to derive unlinkable per-geohash identities.
+    /// Stored only on device keychain.
+    private func getOrCreateDeviceSeed() -> Data {
+        if let cached = deviceSeedCache { return cached }
+        if let existing = keychain.load(key: deviceSeedKey, service: keychainService) {
+            // Migrate to AfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly for stability during lock
+            keychain.save(key: deviceSeedKey, data: existing, service: keychainService, accessible: kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly)
+            deviceSeedCache = existing
+            return existing
+        }
+        var seed = Data(count: 32)
+        _ = seed.withUnsafeMutableBytes { ptr in
+            SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, 32, ptr.baseAddress!)
+        }
+        // Ensure availability after first unlock to prevent unintended rotation when locked
+        keychain.save(key: deviceSeedKey, data: seed, service: keychainService, accessible: kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly)
+        deviceSeedCache = seed
+        return seed
+    }
+
+    /// Derive a deterministic, unlinkable Nostr identity for a given geohash.
+    /// Uses HMAC-SHA256(deviceSeed, geohash) as private key material, with fallback rehashing
+    /// if the candidate is not a valid secp256k1 private key.
+    func deriveIdentity(forGeohash geohash: String) throws -> NostrIdentity {
+        // Check cache first to avoid repeated crypto + keychain I/O during view rendering
+        cacheLock.lock()
+        if let cached = derivedIdentityCache[geohash] {
+            cacheLock.unlock()
+            return cached
+        }
+        cacheLock.unlock()
+
+        let seed = getOrCreateDeviceSeed()
+        guard let msg = geohash.data(using: .utf8) else {
+            throw NSError(domain: "NostrIdentity", code: -1, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Invalid geohash string"])
+        }
+
+        func candidateKey(iteration: UInt32) -> Data {
+            var input = Data(msg)
+            var iterBE = iteration.bigEndian
+            withUnsafeBytes(of: &iterBE) { bytes in
+                input.append(contentsOf: bytes)
+            }
+            let code = HMAC<SHA256>.authenticationCode(for: input, using: SymmetricKey(data: seed))
+            return Data(code)
+        }
+
+        // Try a few iterations to ensure a valid key can be formed
+        for i in 0..<10 {
+            let keyData = candidateKey(iteration: UInt32(i))
+            if let identity = try? NostrIdentity(privateKeyData: keyData) {
+                // Cache the result
+                cacheLock.lock()
+                derivedIdentityCache[geohash] = identity
+                cacheLock.unlock()
+                return identity
+            }
+        }
+        // As a final fallback, hash the seed+msg and try again
+        let fallback = (seed + msg).sha256Hash()
+        let identity = try NostrIdentity(privateKeyData: fallback)
+
+        // Cache the result
+        cacheLock.lock()
+        derivedIdentityCache[geohash] = identity
+        cacheLock.unlock()
+
+        return identity
+    }
+}

bitchat/Nostr/NostrProtocol.swift

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import CryptoKit
 import P256K
@@ -78,8 +79,7 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
             )
             // Successfully unwrapped gift wrap
         } catch {
-            SecureLogger.log("❌ Failed to unwrap gift wrap: \(error)", 
+            SecureLogger.error("❌ Failed to unwrap gift wrap: \(error)", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
             throw error
         }
         
@@ -92,8 +92,7 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
             )
             // Successfully opened seal
         } catch {
-            SecureLogger.log("❌ Failed to open seal: \(error)", 
+            SecureLogger.error("❌ Failed to open seal: \(error)", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
             throw error
         }
         
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
         teleported: Bool = false
     ) throws -> NostrEvent {
         var tags = [["g", geohash]]
-        if let nickname = nickname, !nickname.isEmpty {
+        if let nickname = nickname?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines), !nickname.isEmpty {
             tags.append(["n", nickname])
         }
         if teleported {
@@ -122,8 +121,30 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
             tags: tags,
             content: content
         )
-        let signingKey = try senderIdentity.signingKey()
+        let schnorrKey = try senderIdentity.schnorrSigningKey()
-        return try event.sign(with: signingKey)
+        return try event.sign(with: schnorrKey)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a persistent location note (kind 1: text note) tagged to a street-level geohash.
+    static func createGeohashTextNote(
+        content: String,
+        geohash: String,
+        senderIdentity: NostrIdentity,
+        nickname: String? = nil
+    ) throws -> NostrEvent {
+        var tags = [["g", geohash]]
+        if let nickname = nickname?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines), !nickname.isEmpty {
+            tags.append(["n", nickname])
+        }
+        let event = NostrEvent(
+            pubkey: senderIdentity.publicKeyHex,
+            createdAt: Date(),
+            kind: .textNote,
+            tags: tags,
+            content: content
+        )
+        let schnorrKey = try senderIdentity.schnorrSigningKey()
+        return try event.sign(with: schnorrKey)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Private Methods
@@ -149,9 +170,8 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
             content: encrypted
         )
         
-        // Convert to P256K.Signing.PrivateKey for signing (temporary until we update sign method)
+        // Sign the seal with the sender's Schnorr private key
-        let signingKey = try P256K.Signing.PrivateKey(dataRepresentation: senderKey.dataRepresentation)
+        return try seal.sign(with: senderKey)
-        return try seal.sign(with: signingKey)
     }
     
     private static func createGiftWrap(
@@ -181,9 +201,8 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
             content: encrypted
         )
         
-        // Convert to P256K.Signing.PrivateKey for signing (temporary until we update sign method)
+        // Sign the gift wrap with the wrap Schnorr private key
-        let signingKey = try P256K.Signing.PrivateKey(dataRepresentation: wrapKey.dataRepresentation)
+        return try giftWrap.sign(with: wrapKey)
-        return try giftWrap.sign(with: signingKey)
     }
     
     private static func unwrapGiftWrap(
@@ -416,7 +435,7 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
         
         // Log with explicit UTC and local time for debugging
         let formatter = DateFormatter()
-        // Removed unnecessary date formatting operations
+        //
         formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
         formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
         
@@ -472,19 +491,16 @@ struct NostrEvent: Codable {
         self.sig = dict["sig"] as? String
     }
     
-    func sign(with key: P256K.Signing.PrivateKey) throws -> NostrEvent {
+    func sign(with key: P256K.Schnorr.PrivateKey) throws -> NostrEvent {
         let (eventId, eventIdHash) = try calculateEventId()
         
-        // Convert to Schnorr key for Nostr signing
+        // Sign with Schnorr (BIP-340)
-        let schnorrKey = try P256K.Schnorr.PrivateKey(dataRepresentation: key.dataRepresentation)
-        
-        // Sign with Schnorr
         var messageBytes = [UInt8](eventIdHash)
         var auxRand = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: 32)
         _ = auxRand.withUnsafeMutableBytes { ptr in
             SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, 32, ptr.baseAddress!)
         }
-        let schnorrSignature = try schnorrKey.signature(message: &messageBytes, auxiliaryRand: &auxRand)
+        let schnorrSignature = try key.signature(message: &messageBytes, auxiliaryRand: &auxRand)
         
         let signatureHex = schnorrSignature.dataRepresentation.hexEncodedString()
         
@@ -505,10 +521,7 @@ struct NostrEvent: Codable {
         ] as [Any]
         
         let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: serialized, options: [.withoutEscapingSlashes])
-        let hash = CryptoKit.SHA256.hash(data: data)
+        return (data.sha256Fingerprint(), data.sha256Hash())
-        let hashData = Data(hash)
-        let hashHex = hash.compactMap { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
-        return (hashHex, hashData)
     }
     
     func jsonString() throws -> String {

bitchat/Nostr/NostrRelayManager.swift

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import Network
 import Combine
+import Tor
 
 /// Manages WebSocket connections to Nostr relays
 @MainActor
-class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
+final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
     static let shared = NostrRelayManager()
     // Track gift-wraps (kind 1059) we initiated so we can log OK acks at info
     private(set) static var pendingGiftWrapIDs = Set<String>()
@@ -34,77 +36,213 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         "wss://nostr21.com"
         // For local testing, you can add: "ws://localhost:8080"
     ]
+    private static let defaultRelaySet = Set(defaultRelays)
     
     @Published private(set) var relays: [Relay] = []
     @Published private(set) var isConnected = false
     
+    private var allowDefaultRelays: Bool = false
+    private var hasMutualFavorites: Bool = false
+    private var hasLocationPermission: Bool = false
     private var connections: [String: URLSessionWebSocketTask] = [:]
-    private var subscriptions: [String: Set<String>] = [:] // relay URL -> subscription IDs
+    private var subscriptions: [String: Set<String>] = [:] // relay URL -> active subscription IDs
+    private var pendingSubscriptions: [String: [String: String]] = [:] // relay URL -> (subscription id -> encoded REQ JSON)
     private var messageHandlers: [String: (NostrEvent) -> Void] = [:]
+    // Coalesce duplicate subscribe requests for the same id within a short window
+    private var subscribeCoalesce: [String: Date] = [:]
     private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
 
+    // Track EOSE per subscription to signal when initial stored events are done
+    private struct EOSETracker {
+        var pendingRelays: Set<String>
+        var callback: () -> Void
+        var timer: Timer?
+    }
+    private var eoseTrackers: [String: EOSETracker] = [:]
+    
     // Message queue for reliability
-    private var messageQueue: [(event: NostrEvent, relayUrls: [String])] = []
+    // Pending sends held only for relays that are not yet connected.
+    private struct PendingSend {
+        var event: NostrEvent
+        var pendingRelays: Set<String>
+    }
+    private var messageQueue: [PendingSend] = []
     private let messageQueueLock = NSLock()
+    private let encoder = JSONEncoder()
+    private let decoder = JSONDecoder()
+    private var networkService: NetworkActivationService { NetworkActivationService.shared }
+    private var shouldUseTor: Bool { networkService.userTorEnabled }
     
     // Exponential backoff configuration
-    private let initialBackoffInterval: TimeInterval = 1.0  // Start with 1 second
+    private let initialBackoffInterval: TimeInterval = TransportConfig.nostrRelayInitialBackoffSeconds
-    private let maxBackoffInterval: TimeInterval = 300.0    // Max 5 minutes
+    private let maxBackoffInterval: TimeInterval = TransportConfig.nostrRelayMaxBackoffSeconds
-    private let backoffMultiplier: Double = 2.0            // Double each time
+    private let backoffMultiplier: Double = TransportConfig.nostrRelayBackoffMultiplier
-    private let maxReconnectAttempts = 10                  // Stop after 10 attempts
+    private let maxReconnectAttempts = TransportConfig.nostrRelayMaxReconnectAttempts
     
     // Reconnection timer
     private var reconnectionTimer: Timer?
+    // Bump generation to invalidate scheduled reconnects when we reset/disconnect
+    private var connectionGeneration: Int = 0
     
     init() {
-        // Initialize with default relays
+        hasMutualFavorites = !FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.mutualFavorites.isEmpty
-        self.relays = Self.defaultRelays.map { Relay(url: $0) }
+        hasLocationPermission = LocationChannelManager.shared.permissionState == .authorized
+        applyDefaultRelayPolicy(force: true)
+        // Deterministic JSON shape for outbound requests
+        self.encoder.outputFormatting = .sortedKeys
+        FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.$mutualFavorites
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .sink { [weak self] favorites in
+                guard let self = self else { return }
+                self.hasMutualFavorites = !favorites.isEmpty
+                self.applyDefaultRelayPolicy()
+            }
+            .store(in: &cancellables)
+        LocationChannelManager.shared.$permissionState
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .sink { [weak self] state in
+                guard let self = self else { return }
+                let authorized = (state == .authorized)
+                if authorized == self.hasLocationPermission { return }
+                self.hasLocationPermission = authorized
+                self.applyDefaultRelayPolicy()
+            }
+            .store(in: &cancellables)
     }
     
     /// Connect to all configured relays
     func connect() {
-        SecureLogger.log("🌐 Connecting to \(relays.count) Nostr relays", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
+        // Global network policy gate
-        for relay in relays {
+        guard networkService.activationAllowed else { return }
-            connectToRelay(relay.url)
+        if shouldUseTor {
+            // Ensure Tor is started early and wait for readiness off-main; then hop back to connect.
+            Task.detached {
+                let ready = await TorManager.shared.awaitReady()
+                await MainActor.run {
+                    if !ready {
+                        SecureLogger.error("❌ Tor not ready; aborting relay connections (fail-closed)", category: .session)
+                        return
+                    }
+                    SecureLogger.debug("🌐 Connecting to \(self.relays.count) Nostr relays (via Tor)", category: .session)
+                    for relay in self.relays {
+                        self.connectToRelay(relay.url)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            SecureLogger.debug("🌐 Connecting to \(self.relays.count) Nostr relays (direct)", category: .session)
+            for relay in self.relays {
+                connectToRelay(relay.url)
+            }
         }
     }
     
     /// Disconnect from all relays
     func disconnect() {
+        connectionGeneration &+= 1
         for (_, task) in connections {
             task.cancel(with: .goingAway, reason: nil)
         }
         connections.removeAll()
+        // Clear known subscriptions and any queued subs since connections are gone
+        subscriptions.removeAll()
+        pendingSubscriptions.removeAll()
         updateConnectionStatus()
     }
     
     /// Ensure connections exist to the given relay URLs (idempotent).
     func ensureConnections(to relayUrls: [String]) {
-        let existing = Set(relays.map { $0.url })
+        // Global network policy gate
-        for url in Set(relayUrls) {
+        guard networkService.activationAllowed else { return }
-            if !existing.contains(url) {
+        let targets = allowedRelayList(from: relayUrls)
-                relays.append(Relay(url: url))
+        guard !targets.isEmpty else { return }
-            }
+        if shouldUseTor && TorManager.shared.torEnforced && !TorManager.shared.isReady {
-            if connections[url] == nil {
+            // Defer until Tor is fully ready; avoid queuing connection attempts early
-                connectToRelay(url)
+            Task.detached { [weak self] in
+                guard let self = self else { return }
+                let ready = await TorManager.shared.awaitReady()
+                await MainActor.run { if ready { self.ensureConnections(to: relayUrls) } }
             }
+            return
+        }
+        var existing = Set(relays.map { $0.url })
+        for url in targets where !existing.contains(url) {
+            relays.append(Relay(url: url))
+            existing.insert(url)
+        }
+        for url in targets where connections[url] == nil {
+            connectToRelay(url)
         }
     }
 
     /// Send an event to specified relays (or all if none specified)
     func sendEvent(_ event: NostrEvent, to relayUrls: [String]? = nil) {
-        let targetRelays = relayUrls ?? Self.defaultRelays
+        // Global network policy gate
+        guard networkService.activationAllowed else { return }
+        if shouldUseTor && TorManager.shared.torEnforced && !TorManager.shared.isReady {
+            // Defer sends until Tor is ready to avoid premature queueing
+            Task.detached { [weak self] in
+                guard let self = self else { return }
+                let ready = await TorManager.shared.awaitReady()
+                await MainActor.run { if ready { self.sendEvent(event, to: relayUrls) } }
+            }
+            return
+        }
+        let requestedRelays = relayUrls ?? Self.defaultRelays
+        let targetRelays = allowedRelayList(from: requestedRelays)
+        guard !targetRelays.isEmpty else { return }
         ensureConnections(to: targetRelays)
 
-        // Add to queue for reliability
+        // Attempt immediate send to relays with active connections; queue the rest
-        messageQueueLock.lock()
+        var stillPending = Set<String>()
-        messageQueue.append((event, targetRelays))
-        messageQueueLock.unlock()
-        
-        // Attempt immediate send
         for relayUrl in targetRelays {
             if let connection = connections[relayUrl] {
                 sendToRelay(event: event, connection: connection, relayUrl: relayUrl)
+            } else {
+                stillPending.insert(relayUrl)
+            }
+        }
+        if !stillPending.isEmpty {
+            messageQueueLock.lock()
+            messageQueue.append(PendingSend(event: event, pendingRelays: stillPending))
+            messageQueueLock.unlock()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Try to flush any queued messages for relays that are now connected.
+    private func flushMessageQueue(for relayUrl: String? = nil) {
+        messageQueueLock.lock()
+        defer { messageQueueLock.unlock() }
+        guard !messageQueue.isEmpty else { return }
+        if let target = relayUrl {
+            // Flush only for a specific relay
+            for i in (0..<messageQueue.count).reversed() {
+                var item = messageQueue[i]
+                if item.pendingRelays.contains(target), let conn = connections[target] {
+                    sendToRelay(event: item.event, connection: conn, relayUrl: target)
+                    item.pendingRelays.remove(target)
+                    if item.pendingRelays.isEmpty {
+                        messageQueue.remove(at: i)
+                    } else {
+                        messageQueue[i] = item
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Flush for any relays that now have connections
+            for i in (0..<messageQueue.count).reversed() {
+                var item = messageQueue[i]
+                for url in item.pendingRelays {
+                    if let conn = connections[url] {
+                        sendToRelay(event: item.event, connection: conn, relayUrl: url)
+                        item.pendingRelays.remove(url)
+                    }
+                }
+                if item.pendingRelays.isEmpty {
+                    messageQueue.remove(at: i)
+                } else {
+                    messageQueue[i] = item
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -114,68 +252,150 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         filter: NostrFilter,
         id: String = UUID().uuidString,
         relayUrls: [String]? = nil,
-        handler: @escaping (NostrEvent) -> Void
+        handler: @escaping (NostrEvent) -> Void,
+        onEOSE: (() -> Void)? = nil
     ) {
+        // Global network policy gate
+        guard networkService.activationAllowed else { return }
+        // Coalesce rapid duplicate subscribe requests only if a handler already exists
+        let now = Date()
+        if messageHandlers[id] != nil {
+            if let last = subscribeCoalesce[id], now.timeIntervalSince(last) < 1.0 {
+                return
+            }
+        }
+        subscribeCoalesce[id] = now
+        if shouldUseTor && TorManager.shared.torEnforced && !TorManager.shared.isReady {
+            // Defer subscription setup until Tor is ready; avoid queuing subs early
+            Task.detached { [weak self] in
+                guard let self = self else { return }
+                let ready = await TorManager.shared.awaitReady()
+                await MainActor.run {
+                    if ready {
+                        self.subscribe(filter: filter, id: id, relayUrls: relayUrls, handler: handler)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return
+        }
         messageHandlers[id] = handler
         
-        SecureLogger.log("📡 Subscribing to Nostr filter id=\(id) kinds=\(filter.kinds ?? []) since=\(filter.since ?? 0)", 
-                        category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-        
         let req = NostrRequest.subscribe(id: id, filters: [filter])
         
         do {
-            let encoder = JSONEncoder()
-            encoder.outputFormatting = .sortedKeys // For consistent output
             let message = try encoder.encode(req)
             guard let messageString = String(data: message, encoding: .utf8) else { 
-                SecureLogger.log("❌ Failed to encode subscription request", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+                SecureLogger.error("❌ Failed to encode subscription request", category: .session)
                 return 
             }
             
-            // SecureLogger.log("📋 Subscription filter JSON: \(messageString.prefix(200))...", 
+            // SecureLogger.debug("📋 Subscription filter JSON: \(messageString.prefix(200))...", category: .session)
-            //                 category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             
-            // Target specific relays if provided; else all connections
+            // Target specific relays if provided; else default. Filter permanently failed relays.
-            let urls = relayUrls ?? Self.defaultRelays
+            let baseUrls = relayUrls ?? Self.defaultRelays
-            ensureConnections(to: urls)
+            let candidateUrls = baseUrls.filter { !isPermanentlyFailed($0) }
-            let targets: [(String, URLSessionWebSocketTask)] = urls.compactMap { url in
+            let urls = allowedRelayList(from: candidateUrls)
-                connections[url].map { (url, $0) }
+            // Always queue subscriptions; sending happens when a relay reports connected
+            let existingSet = Set(relays.map { $0.url })
+            for url in urls where !existingSet.contains(url) {
+                relays.append(Relay(url: url))
             }
-
+            for url in candidateUrls {
-            for (relayUrl, connection) in targets {
+                var map = self.pendingSubscriptions[url] ?? [:]
-                connection.send(.string(messageString)) { error in
+                map[id] = messageString
-                    if let error = error {
+                self.pendingSubscriptions[url] = map
-                        SecureLogger.log("❌ Failed to send subscription to \(relayUrl): \(error)", 
+            }
-                                        category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+            // Initialize EOSE tracking if requested
-                    } else {
+            if let onEOSE = onEOSE {
-                        // SecureLogger.log("✅ Subscription '\(id)' sent to relay: \(relayUrl)", 
+                if urls.isEmpty {
-                        //                 category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
+                    onEOSE()
-                        // Subscription sent successfully
+                } else {
+                    var tracker = EOSETracker(pendingRelays: Set(urls), callback: onEOSE, timer: nil)
+                    // Fallback timeout to avoid hanging if a relay never sends EOSE
+                    tracker.timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 2.0, repeats: false) { [weak self] _ in
                         Task { @MainActor in
-                            var subs = self.subscriptions[relayUrl] ?? Set<String>()
+                            guard let self = self else { return }
-                            subs.insert(id)
+                            if let t = self.eoseTrackers[id] {
-                            self.subscriptions[relayUrl] = subs
+                                t.timer?.invalidate()
+                                self.eoseTrackers.removeValue(forKey: id)
+                                onEOSE()
+                            }
                         }
                     }
+                    eoseTrackers[id] = tracker
                 }
             }
-            
+            SecureLogger.debug("📋 Queued subscription id=\(id) for \(urls.count) relay(s)", category: .session)
-            if connections.isEmpty {
+            // Ensure we actually have sockets opening to these relays so queued REQs can flush
-                SecureLogger.log("⚠️ No relay connections available for subscription", 
+            ensureConnections(to: urls)
-                                category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
+            // If some targets are already connected, flush immediately for them
+            for url in urls {
+                if let r = relays.first(where: { $0.url == url }), r.isConnected {
+                    flushPendingSubscriptions(for: url)
+                }
             }
         } catch {
-            SecureLogger.log("❌ Failed to encode subscription request: \(error)", 
+            SecureLogger.error("❌ Failed to encode subscription request: \(error)", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
         }
     }
 
+    private func applyDefaultRelayPolicy(force: Bool = false) {
+        let shouldAllow = hasMutualFavorites || hasLocationPermission
+        if !force && shouldAllow == allowDefaultRelays { return }
+        allowDefaultRelays = shouldAllow
+        if shouldAllow {
+            var existing = Set(relays.map { $0.url })
+            for url in Self.defaultRelays where !existing.contains(url) {
+                relays.append(Relay(url: url))
+                existing.insert(url)
+            }
+            if networkService.activationAllowed {
+                ensureConnections(to: Self.defaultRelays)
+            }
+        } else {
+            for url in Self.defaultRelays {
+                if let connection = connections[url] {
+                    connection.cancel(with: .goingAway, reason: nil)
+                }
+                connections.removeValue(forKey: url)
+                subscriptions.removeValue(forKey: url)
+            }
+            messageQueueLock.lock()
+            for index in (0..<messageQueue.count).reversed() {
+                var item = messageQueue[index]
+                item.pendingRelays.subtract(Self.defaultRelaySet)
+                if item.pendingRelays.isEmpty {
+                    messageQueue.remove(at: index)
+                } else {
+                    messageQueue[index] = item
+                }
+            }
+            messageQueueLock.unlock()
+            relays.removeAll { Self.defaultRelaySet.contains($0.url) }
+            updateConnectionStatus()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func allowedRelayList(from urls: [String]) -> [String] {
+        var seen = Set<String>()
+        var result: [String] = []
+        for url in urls {
+            if !allowDefaultRelays && Self.defaultRelaySet.contains(url) { continue }
+            if seen.insert(url).inserted {
+                result.append(url)
+            }
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+    
     /// Unsubscribe from a subscription
     func unsubscribe(id: String) {
         messageHandlers.removeValue(forKey: id)
+        // Allow immediate re-subscription by clearing coalescer timestamp
+        subscribeCoalesce.removeValue(forKey: id)
         
         let req = NostrRequest.close(id: id)
-        let message = try? JSONEncoder().encode(req)
+        let message = try? encoder.encode(req)
         
         guard let messageData = message,
               let messageString = String(data: messageData, encoding: .utf8) else { return }
@@ -195,8 +415,15 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
     // MARK: - Private Methods
     
     private func connectToRelay(_ urlString: String) {
+        // Global network policy gate
+        guard networkService.activationAllowed else { return }
         guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else { 
-            SecureLogger.log("Invalid relay URL: \(urlString)", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
+            SecureLogger.warning("Invalid relay URL: \(urlString)", category: .session)
+            return 
+        }
+
+        // Avoid initiating connections while app is backgrounded; we'll reconnect on foreground
+        if shouldUseTor && TorManager.shared.torEnforced && !TorManager.shared.isForeground() {
             return
         }
         
@@ -204,10 +431,26 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         if connections[urlString] != nil {
             return
         }
+        if isPermanentlyFailed(urlString) {
+            return
+        }
         
-        // Attempting to connect to Nostr relay
+        // Attempting to connect to Nostr relay via the proxied session
         
-        let session = URLSession(configuration: .default)
+        // If Tor is enforced but not ready, delay connection until it is.
+        if shouldUseTor && TorManager.shared.torEnforced && !TorManager.shared.isReady {
+            Task.detached { [weak self] in
+                guard let self = self else { return }
+                let ready = await TorManager.shared.awaitReady()
+                await MainActor.run {
+                    if ready { self.connectToRelay(urlString) }
+                    else { SecureLogger.error("❌ Tor not ready; skipping connection to \(urlString)", category: .session) }
+                }
+            }
+            return
+        }
+        
+        let session = TorURLSession.shared.session
         let task = session.webSocketTask(with: url)
         
         connections[urlString] = task
@@ -220,12 +463,12 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         task.sendPing { [weak self] error in
             DispatchQueue.main.async {
                 if error == nil {
-                    SecureLogger.log("✅ Connected to Nostr relay: \(urlString)", 
+                    SecureLogger.debug("✅ Connected to Nostr relay: \(urlString)", category: .session)
-                                   category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
                     self?.updateRelayStatus(urlString, isConnected: true)
+                    // Flush any pending subscriptions for this relay
+                    self?.flushPendingSubscriptions(for: urlString)
                 } else {
-                    SecureLogger.log("❌ Failed to connect to Nostr relay \(urlString): \(error?.localizedDescription ?? "Unknown error")", 
+                    SecureLogger.error("❌ Failed to connect to Nostr relay \(urlString): \(error?.localizedDescription ?? "Unknown error")", category: .session)
-                                   category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
                     self?.updateRelayStatus(urlString, isConnected: false, error: error)
                     // Trigger disconnection handler for proper backoff
                     self?.handleDisconnection(relayUrl: urlString, error: error ?? NSError(domain: "NostrRelay", code: -1, userInfo: nil))
@@ -234,25 +477,39 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Send any queued subscriptions for a relay that just connected.
+    private func flushPendingSubscriptions(for relayUrl: String) {
+        guard let map = pendingSubscriptions[relayUrl], !map.isEmpty else { return }
+        guard let connection = connections[relayUrl] else { return }
+        for (id, messageString) in map {
+            if self.subscriptions[relayUrl]?.contains(id) == true { continue }
+            connection.send(.string(messageString)) { error in
+                if let error = error {
+                    SecureLogger.error("❌ Failed to send pending subscription to \(relayUrl): \(error)", category: .session)
+                } else {
+                    Task { @MainActor in
+                        var subs = self.subscriptions[relayUrl] ?? Set<String>()
+                        subs.insert(id)
+                        self.subscriptions[relayUrl] = subs
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        pendingSubscriptions[relayUrl] = nil
+    }
+    
     private func receiveMessage(from task: URLSessionWebSocketTask, relayUrl: String) {
         task.receive { [weak self] result in
             guard let self = self else { return }
             
             switch result {
             case .success(let message):
-                switch message {
+                // Parse off-main to reduce UI jank, then hop back for state updates
-                case .string(let text):
+                Task.detached(priority: .utility) {
-                    Task { @MainActor in
+                    guard let parsed = ParsedInbound(message) else { return }
-                        self.handleMessage(text, from: relayUrl)
+                    await MainActor.run {
+                        NostrRelayManager.shared.handleParsedMessage(parsed, from: relayUrl)
                     }
-                case .data(let data):
-                    if let text = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) {
-                        Task { @MainActor in
-                        self.handleMessage(text, from: relayUrl)
-                    }
-                    }
-                @unknown default:
-                    break
                 }
                 
                 // Continue receiving
@@ -268,79 +525,50 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         }
     }
     
-    private func handleMessage(_ message: String, from relayUrl: String) {
+    // Parsed inbound message type (off-main)
-        guard let data = message.data(using: .utf8) else { return }
+    // Note: declared at file scope below to avoid MainActor isolation inside this class
+    // and keep parsing off the main actor.
 
-        do {
+    // Handle parsed message on MainActor (state updates and handlers)
-            // Try to decode as an array first
+    private func handleParsedMessage(_ parsed: ParsedInbound, from relayUrl: String) {
-            if let array = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [Any],
+        switch parsed {
-               array.count >= 2,
+        case .event(let subId, let event):
-               let type = array[0] as? String {
+            if event.kind != 1059 {
-                
+                SecureLogger.debug("📥 Event kind=\(event.kind) id=\(event.id.prefix(16))… relay=\(relayUrl)", category: .session)
-                // Received message from relay
+            }
-                
+            if let index = self.relays.firstIndex(where: { $0.url == relayUrl }) {
-                switch type {
+                self.relays[index].messagesReceived += 1
-                case "EVENT":
+            }
-                    if array.count >= 3,
+            if let handler = self.messageHandlers[subId] {
-                       let subId = array[1] as? String,
+                handler(event)
-                       let eventDict = array[2] as? [String: Any] {
+            } else {
-                        
+                SecureLogger.warning("⚠️ No handler for subscription \(subId)", category: .session)
-                        let event = try NostrEvent(from: eventDict)
+            }
-                        
+        case .eose(let subId):
-                        // Only log non-gift-wrap events to reduce noise
+            if var tracker = eoseTrackers[subId] {
-                        if event.kind != 1059 {
+                tracker.pendingRelays.remove(relayUrl)
-                            SecureLogger.log("📥 Received Nostr event (kind: \(event.kind)) from relay: \(relayUrl)", 
+                if tracker.pendingRelays.isEmpty {
-                                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
+                    tracker.timer?.invalidate()
-                        }
+                    eoseTrackers.removeValue(forKey: subId)
-                        
+                    tracker.callback()
-                        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                } else {
-                            // Update relay stats
+                    eoseTrackers[subId] = tracker
-                            if let index = self.relays.firstIndex(where: { $0.url == relayUrl }) {
-                                self.relays[index].messagesReceived += 1
-                            }
-                            
-                            // Call handler
-                            if let handler = self.messageHandlers[subId] {
-                                handler(event)
-                            } else {
-                                SecureLogger.log("⚠️ No handler for subscription \(subId)", 
-                                                category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    
-                case "EOSE":
-                    if array.count >= 2 {
-                        // End of stored events
-                    }
-                    
-                case "OK":
-                    if array.count >= 3,
-                       let eventId = array[1] as? String,
-                       let success = array[2] as? Bool {
-                        let reason = array.count >= 4 ? (array[3] as? String ?? "no reason given") : "no reason given"
-                        if success {
-                            _ = Self.pendingGiftWrapIDs.remove(eventId)
-                            SecureLogger.log("✅ Event accepted id=\(eventId.prefix(16))... by relay: \(relayUrl)",
-                                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-                        } else {
-                            let isGiftWrap = Self.pendingGiftWrapIDs.remove(eventId) != nil
-                            SecureLogger.log("📮 Event \(eventId.prefix(16))... rejected by relay: \(reason)", 
-                                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: isGiftWrap ? .warning : .error)
-                        }
-                    }
-                    
-                case "NOTICE":
-                    if array.count >= 2 {
-                        // Server notice received
-                    }
-                    
-                default:
-                    break // Unknown message type
                 }
             }
-        } catch {
+        case .ok(let eventId, let success, let reason):
-            SecureLogger.log("Failed to parse Nostr message: \(error)", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+            if success {
+                _ = Self.pendingGiftWrapIDs.remove(eventId)
+                SecureLogger.debug("✅ Accepted id=\(eventId.prefix(16))… relay=\(relayUrl)", category: .session)
+            } else {
+                let isGiftWrap = Self.pendingGiftWrapIDs.remove(eventId) != nil
+                if isGiftWrap {
+                    SecureLogger.warning("📮 Rejected id=\(eventId.prefix(16))… reason=\(reason)", category: .session)
+                } else {
+                    SecureLogger.error("📮 Rejected id=\(eventId.prefix(16))… reason=\(reason)", category: .session)
+                }
+            }
+        case .notice:
+            break
         }
     }
     
@@ -348,22 +576,17 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         let req = NostrRequest.event(event)
         
         do {
-            let encoder = JSONEncoder()
-            encoder.outputFormatting = .sortedKeys
             let data = try encoder.encode(req)
             let message = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
             
-            SecureLogger.log("📤 Sending Nostr event (kind: \(event.kind)) to relay: \(relayUrl)", 
+            SecureLogger.debug("📤 Send kind=\(event.kind) id=\(event.id.prefix(16))… relay=\(relayUrl)", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             
             connection.send(.string(message)) { [weak self] error in
                 DispatchQueue.main.async {
                     if let error = error {
-                        SecureLogger.log("❌ Failed to send event to \(relayUrl): \(error)", 
+                        SecureLogger.error("❌ Failed to send event to \(relayUrl): \(error)", category: .session)
-                                        category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
                     } else {
-                        // SecureLogger.log("✅ Event sent to relay: \(relayUrl)", 
+                        // SecureLogger.debug("✅ Event sent to relay: \(relayUrl)", category: .session)
-                        //                 category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
                         // Update relay stats
                         if let index = self?.relays.firstIndex(where: { $0.url == relayUrl }) {
                             self?.relays[index].messagesSent += 1
@@ -372,7 +595,7 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
                 }
             }
         } catch {
-            SecureLogger.log("Failed to encode event: \(error)", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+            SecureLogger.error("Failed to encode event: \(error)", category: .session)
         }
     }
     
@@ -389,6 +612,10 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
             }
         }
         updateConnectionStatus()
+        // If we just connected to this relay, flush any queued sends targeting it
+        if isConnected {
+            flushMessageQueue(for: url)
+        }
     }
     
     private func updateConnectionStatus() {
@@ -396,22 +623,32 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
     }
     
     private func handleDisconnection(relayUrl: String, error: Error) {
+        // If networking is disallowed, do not schedule reconnection
+        if !networkService.activationAllowed {
+            connections.removeValue(forKey: relayUrl)
+            subscriptions.removeValue(forKey: relayUrl)
+            updateRelayStatus(relayUrl, isConnected: false, error: error)
+            return
+        }
         connections.removeValue(forKey: relayUrl)
         subscriptions.removeValue(forKey: relayUrl)
         updateRelayStatus(relayUrl, isConnected: false, error: error)
         
-        // Check if this is a DNS error
+        // Check if this is a DNS or handshake error; treat as permanent
         let errorDescription = error.localizedDescription.lowercased()
+        let ns = error as NSError
         if errorDescription.contains("hostname could not be found") || 
-           errorDescription.contains("dns") {
+           errorDescription.contains("dns") ||
-            // Only log once for DNS failures
+           (ns.domain == NSURLErrorDomain && ns.code == NSURLErrorBadServerResponse) {
             if relays.first(where: { $0.url == relayUrl })?.lastError == nil {
-                SecureLogger.log("Nostr relay DNS failure for \(relayUrl) - not retrying", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
+                SecureLogger.warning("Nostr relay permanent failure for \(relayUrl) - not retrying (code=\(ns.code))", category: .session)
             }
-            // Mark relay as permanently failed
             if let index = relays.firstIndex(where: { $0.url == relayUrl }) {
                 relays[index].lastError = error
+                relays[index].reconnectAttempts = maxReconnectAttempts
+                relays[index].nextReconnectTime = nil
             }
+            pendingSubscriptions[relayUrl] = nil
             return
         }
         
@@ -422,8 +659,7 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         
         // Stop attempting after max attempts
         if relays[index].reconnectAttempts >= maxReconnectAttempts {
-            SecureLogger.log("Max reconnection attempts (\(maxReconnectAttempts)) reached for \(relayUrl)", 
+            SecureLogger.warning("Max reconnection attempts (\(maxReconnectAttempts)) reached for \(relayUrl)", category: .session)
-                           category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
             return
         }
         
@@ -438,9 +674,11 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         
         
         // Schedule reconnection with exponential backoff
+        let gen = connectionGeneration
         DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + backoffInterval) { [weak self] in
             guard let self = self else { return }
-            
+            // Ignore stale scheduled reconnects from a previous generation
+            guard gen == self.connectionGeneration else { return }
             // Check if we should still reconnect (relay might have been removed)
             if self.relays.contains(where: { $0.url == relayUrl }) {
                 self.connectToRelay(relayUrl)
@@ -481,6 +719,8 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
     /// Reset all relay connections
     func resetAllConnections() {
         disconnect()
+        // New generation begins now
+        connectionGeneration &+= 1
         
         // Reset all relay states
         for index in relays.indices {
@@ -492,6 +732,81 @@ class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         // Reconnect
         connect()
     }
+
+    // MARK: - Failure classification
+    private func isPermanentlyFailed(_ url: String) -> Bool {
+        guard let r = relays.first(where: { $0.url == url }) else { return false }
+        if r.reconnectAttempts >= maxReconnectAttempts { return true }
+        if let ns = r.lastError as NSError?, ns.domain == NSURLErrorDomain {
+            if ns.code == NSURLErrorBadServerResponse || ns.code == NSURLErrorCannotFindHost {
+                return true
+            }
+        }
+        return false
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Off-main inbound parsing helpers (file scope, non-isolated)
+
+private enum ParsedInbound {
+    case event(subId: String, event: NostrEvent)
+    case ok(eventId: String, success: Bool, reason: String)
+    case eose(subscriptionId: String)
+    case notice(String)
+    
+    init?(_ message: URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message) {
+        guard let data = message.data,
+              let array = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [Any],
+              array.count >= 2,
+              let type = array[0] as? String else {
+            return nil
+        }
+
+        switch type {
+        case "EVENT":
+            if array.count >= 3,
+               let subId = array[1] as? String,
+               let eventDict = array[2] as? [String: Any],
+               let event = try? NostrEvent(from: eventDict) {
+                self = .event(subId: subId, event: event)
+                return
+            }
+            return nil
+        case "EOSE":
+            if let subId = array[1] as? String {
+                self = .eose(subscriptionId: subId)
+                return
+            }
+            return nil
+        case "OK":
+            if array.count >= 3,
+               let eventId = array[1] as? String,
+               let success = array[2] as? Bool {
+                let reason = array.count >= 4 ? (array[3] as? String ?? "no reason given") : "no reason given"
+                self = .ok(eventId: eventId, success: success, reason: reason)
+                return
+            }
+            return nil
+        case "NOTICE":
+            if array.count >= 2, let msg = array[1] as? String {
+                self = .notice(msg)
+                return
+            }
+            return nil
+        default:
+            return nil
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private extension URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message {
+    var data: Data? {
+        switch self {
+        case .string(let text): text.data(using: .utf8)
+        case .data(let data):   data
+        @unknown default:       nil
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 // MARK: - Nostr Protocol Types
@@ -568,7 +883,7 @@ struct NostrFilter: Encodable {
         filter.kinds = [1059] // Gift wrap kind
         filter.since = since?.timeIntervalSince1970.toInt()
         filter.tagFilters = ["p": [pubkey]]
-        filter.limit = 100 // Add a reasonable limit
+        filter.limit = TransportConfig.nostrRelayDefaultFetchLimit // reasonable limit
         return filter
     }
 
@@ -581,6 +896,16 @@ struct NostrFilter: Encodable {
         filter.limit = limit
         return filter
     }
+
+    // For location notes: persistent text notes (kind 1) tagged with geohash
+    static func geohashNotes(_ geohash: String, since: Date? = nil, limit: Int = 200) -> NostrFilter {
+        var filter = NostrFilter()
+        filter.kinds = [1]
+        filter.since = since?.timeIntervalSince1970.toInt()
+        filter.tagFilters = ["g": [geohash]]
+        filter.limit = limit
+        return filter
+    }
 }
 
 // Dynamic coding key for tag filters

bitchat/Protocols/BinaryEncodingUtils.swift

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 //
 
 import Foundation
+import CryptoKit
 
 // MARK: - Hex Encoding/Decoding
 
@@ -17,6 +18,11 @@ extension Data {
         return self.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
     }
 
+    func sha256Hex() -> String {
+        let digest = SHA256.hash(data: self)
+        return digest.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
+    }
+    
     init?(hexString: String) {
         let len = hexString.count / 2
         var data = Data(capacity: len)
@@ -40,23 +46,23 @@ extension Data {
 extension Data {
     // MARK: Writing
     
-    mutating func appendUInt8(_ value: UInt8) {
+    @inlinable mutating func appendUInt8(_ value: UInt8) {
         self.append(value)
     }
     
-    mutating func appendUInt16(_ value: UInt16) {
+    @inlinable mutating func appendUInt16(_ value: UInt16) {
         self.append(UInt8((value >> 8) & 0xFF))
         self.append(UInt8(value & 0xFF))
     }
     
-    mutating func appendUInt32(_ value: UInt32) {
+    @inlinable mutating func appendUInt32(_ value: UInt32) {
         self.append(UInt8((value >> 24) & 0xFF))
         self.append(UInt8((value >> 16) & 0xFF))
         self.append(UInt8((value >> 8) & 0xFF))
         self.append(UInt8(value & 0xFF))
     }
     
-    mutating func appendUInt64(_ value: UInt64) {
+    @inlinable mutating func appendUInt64(_ value: UInt64) {
         for i in (0..<8).reversed() {
             self.append(UInt8((value >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF))
         }
@@ -113,21 +119,21 @@ extension Data {
     
     // MARK: Reading
     
-    func readUInt8(at offset: inout Int) -> UInt8? {
+    @inlinable func readUInt8(at offset: inout Int) -> UInt8? {
         guard offset >= 0 && offset < self.count else { return nil }
         let value = self[offset]
         offset += 1
         return value
     }
     
-    func readUInt16(at offset: inout Int) -> UInt16? {
+    @inlinable func readUInt16(at offset: inout Int) -> UInt16? {
         guard offset + 2 <= self.count else { return nil }
         let value = UInt16(self[offset]) << 8 | UInt16(self[offset + 1])
         offset += 2
         return value
     }
     
-    func readUInt32(at offset: inout Int) -> UInt32? {
+    @inlinable func readUInt32(at offset: inout Int) -> UInt32? {
         guard offset + 4 <= self.count else { return nil }
         let value = UInt32(self[offset]) << 24 |
                    UInt32(self[offset + 1]) << 16 |
@@ -137,7 +143,7 @@ extension Data {
         return value
     }
     
-    func readUInt64(at offset: inout Int) -> UInt64? {
+    @inlinable func readUInt64(at offset: inout Int) -> UInt64? {
         guard offset + 8 <= self.count else { return nil }
         var value: UInt64 = 0
         for i in 0..<8 {
@@ -197,7 +203,7 @@ extension Data {
         offset += 16
         
         // Convert 16 bytes to UUID string format
-        let uuid = uuidData.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
+        let uuid = uuidData.hexEncodedString()
         
         // Insert hyphens at proper positions: 8-4-4-4-12
         var result = ""
@@ -220,4 +226,3 @@ extension Data {
         return data
     }
 }
-

bitchat/Protocols/BinaryProtocol.swift

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 ///
 /// ## Wire Format
 /// ```
-/// Header (Fixed 13 bytes):
+/// Header (Fixed 14 bytes for v1, 16 bytes for v2):
-/// +--------+------+-----+-----------+-------+----------------+
+/// +--------+------+-----+-----------+-------+------------------+
-/// |Version | Type | TTL | Timestamp | Flags | PayloadLength  |
+/// |Version | Type | TTL | Timestamp | Flags | PayloadLength    |
-/// |1 byte  |1 byte|1byte| 8 bytes   | 1 byte| 2 bytes        |
+/// |1 byte  |1 byte|1byte| 8 bytes   | 1 byte| 2 or 4 bytes     |
-/// +--------+------+-----+-----------+-------+----------------+
+/// +--------+------+-----+-----------+-------+------------------+
 ///
 /// Variable sections:
 /// +----------+-------------+---------+------------+
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 /// ## Flag Bits
 /// - Bit 0: Has recipient ID (directed message)
 /// - Bit 1: Has signature (authenticated message)
-/// - Bit 2: Is compressed (LZ4 compression applied)
+/// - Bit 2: Is compressed (zlib compression applied)
 /// - Bits 3-7: Reserved for future use
 ///
 /// ## Size Constraints
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
 ///
 
 import Foundation
+import BitLogger
 
 extension Data {
     func trimmingNullBytes() -> Data {
@@ -105,11 +106,33 @@ extension Data {
 /// their binary wire format representation.
 /// - Note: All multi-byte values use network byte order (big-endian)
 struct BinaryProtocol {
-    static let headerSize = 13
+    static let v1HeaderSize = 14
+    static let v2HeaderSize = 16
     static let senderIDSize = 8
     static let recipientIDSize = 8
     static let signatureSize = 64
 
+    // Field offsets within packet header
+    struct Offsets {
+        static let version = 0
+        static let type = 1
+        static let ttl = 2
+        static let timestamp = 3
+        static let flags = 11  // After version(1) + type(1) + ttl(1) + timestamp(8)
+    }
+
+    static func headerSize(for version: UInt8) -> Int? {
+        switch version {
+        case 1: return v1HeaderSize
+        case 2: return v2HeaderSize
+        default: return nil
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static func lengthFieldSize(for version: UInt8) -> Int {
+        return version == 2 ? 4 : 2
+    }
+    
     struct Flags {
         static let hasRecipient: UInt8 = 0x01
         static let hasSignature: UInt8 = 0x02
@@ -118,65 +141,69 @@ struct BinaryProtocol {
     
     // Encode BitchatPacket to binary format
     static func encode(_ packet: BitchatPacket, padding: Bool = true) -> Data? {
-        var data = Data()
+        let version = packet.version
+        guard version == 1 || version == 2 else { return nil }
 
-        
+        // Try to compress payload when beneficial, keeping original size for later decoding
-        // Try to compress payload if beneficial
         var payload = packet.payload
-        var originalPayloadSize: UInt16? = nil
         var isCompressed = false
-        
+        var originalPayloadSize: Int?
         if CompressionUtil.shouldCompress(payload) {
-            if let compressedPayload = CompressionUtil.compress(payload) {
+            // Only compress when we can represent the original length in the outbound frame
-                // Store original size for decompression (2 bytes after payload)
+            let maxRepresentable = version == 2 ? Int(UInt32.max) : Int(UInt16.max)
-                originalPayloadSize = UInt16(payload.count)
+            if payload.count <= maxRepresentable,
+               let compressedPayload = CompressionUtil.compress(payload) {
+                originalPayloadSize = payload.count
                 payload = compressedPayload
                 isCompressed = true
-                
-            } else {
             }
-        } else {
         }
 
-        // Header
+        let lengthFieldBytes = lengthFieldSize(for: version)
-        data.append(packet.version)
+        let originalSizeFieldBytes = isCompressed ? lengthFieldBytes : 0
+        let payloadDataSize = payload.count + originalSizeFieldBytes
+
+        if version == 1 && payloadDataSize > Int(UInt16.max) { return nil }
+        if version == 2 && payloadDataSize > Int(UInt32.max) { return nil }
+
+        guard let headerSize = headerSize(for: version) else { return nil }
+        let estimatedHeader = headerSize + senderIDSize + (packet.recipientID == nil ? 0 : recipientIDSize)
+        let estimatedPayload = payloadDataSize
+        let estimatedSignature = (packet.signature == nil ? 0 : signatureSize)
+        var data = Data()
+        data.reserveCapacity(estimatedHeader + estimatedPayload + estimatedSignature + 255)
+
+        data.append(version)
         data.append(packet.type)
         data.append(packet.ttl)
 
-        // Timestamp (8 bytes, big-endian)
+        for shift in stride(from: 56, through: 0, by: -8) {
-        for i in (0..<8).reversed() {
+            data.append(UInt8((packet.timestamp >> UInt64(shift)) & 0xFF))
-            data.append(UInt8((packet.timestamp >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF))
         }
 
-        // Flags
         var flags: UInt8 = 0
-        if packet.recipientID != nil {
+        if packet.recipientID != nil { flags |= Flags.hasRecipient }
-            flags |= Flags.hasRecipient
+        if packet.signature != nil { flags |= Flags.hasSignature }
-        }
+        if isCompressed { flags |= Flags.isCompressed }
-        if packet.signature != nil {
-            flags |= Flags.hasSignature
-        }
-        if isCompressed {
-            flags |= Flags.isCompressed
-        }
         data.append(flags)
 
-        // Payload length (2 bytes, big-endian) - includes original size if compressed
+        if version == 2 {
-        let payloadDataSize = payload.count + (isCompressed ? 2 : 0)
+            let length = UInt32(payloadDataSize)
-        let payloadLength = UInt16(payloadDataSize)
+            for shift in stride(from: 24, through: 0, by: -8) {
+                data.append(UInt8((length >> UInt32(shift)) & 0xFF))
+            }
+        } else {
+            let length = UInt16(payloadDataSize)
+            data.append(UInt8((length >> 8) & 0xFF))
+            data.append(UInt8(length & 0xFF))
+        }
 
-        
-        data.append(UInt8((payloadLength >> 8) & 0xFF))
-        data.append(UInt8(payloadLength & 0xFF))
-        
-        // SenderID (exactly 8 bytes)
         let senderBytes = packet.senderID.prefix(senderIDSize)
         data.append(senderBytes)
         if senderBytes.count < senderIDSize {
             data.append(Data(repeating: 0, count: senderIDSize - senderBytes.count))
         }
 
-        // RecipientID (if present)
         if let recipientID = packet.recipientID {
             let recipientBytes = recipientID.prefix(recipientIDSize)
             data.append(recipientBytes)
@@ -185,29 +212,29 @@ struct BinaryProtocol {
             }
         }
 
-        // Payload (with original size prepended if compressed)
         if isCompressed, let originalSize = originalPayloadSize {
-            // Prepend original size (2 bytes, big-endian)
+            if version == 2 {
-            data.append(UInt8((originalSize >> 8) & 0xFF))
+                let value = UInt32(originalSize)
-            data.append(UInt8(originalSize & 0xFF))
+                for shift in stride(from: 24, through: 0, by: -8) {
+                    data.append(UInt8((value >> UInt32(shift)) & 0xFF))
+                }
+            } else {
+                let value = UInt16(originalSize)
+                data.append(UInt8((value >> 8) & 0xFF))
+                data.append(UInt8(value & 0xFF))
+            }
         }
         data.append(payload)
 
-        // Signature (if present)
         if let signature = packet.signature {
             data.append(signature.prefix(signatureSize))
         }
 
-        
-        // Apply padding to standard block sizes for traffic analysis resistance
         if padding {
             let optimalSize = MessagePadding.optimalBlockSize(for: data.count)
-            let paddedData = MessagePadding.pad(data, toSize: optimalSize)
+            return MessagePadding.pad(data, toSize: optimalSize)
-            return paddedData
-        } else {
-            // Caller explicitly requested no padding (e.g., BLE write path)
-            return data
         }
+        return data
     }
     
     // Decode binary data to BitchatPacket
@@ -222,367 +249,130 @@ struct BinaryProtocol {
 
     // Core decoding implementation used by decode(_:) with and without padding removal
     private static func decodeCore(_ raw: Data) -> BitchatPacket? {
-        // Minimum size check: header + senderID
+        guard raw.count >= v1HeaderSize + senderIDSize else { return nil }
-        guard raw.count >= headerSize + senderIDSize else { 
-            return nil 
-        }
 
-        // Convert to array for safer indexed access
+        return raw.withUnsafeBytes { (buf: UnsafeRawBufferPointer) -> BitchatPacket? in
-        let dataArray = Array(raw)
+            guard let base = buf.baseAddress else { return nil }
-        var offset = 0
+            var offset = 0
-        
+            func require(_ n: Int) -> Bool { offset + n <= buf.count }
-        // Header parsing with bounds checks
+            func read8() -> UInt8? {
-        guard offset < dataArray.count else { return nil }
+                guard require(1) else { return nil }
-        let version = dataArray[offset]; offset += 1
+                let value = base.advanced(by: offset).assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self).pointee
-        
+                offset += 1
-        // Check if version is 1 (only supported version)
+                return value
-        guard version == 1 else { 
+            }
-            return nil 
+            func read16() -> UInt16? {
-        }
+                guard require(2) else { return nil }
-        
+                let ptr = base.advanced(by: offset).assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
-        guard offset < dataArray.count else { return nil }
+                let value = (UInt16(ptr[0]) << 8) | UInt16(ptr[1])
-        let type = dataArray[offset]; offset += 1
+                offset += 2
-        
+                return value
-        guard offset < dataArray.count else { return nil }
+            }
-        let ttl = dataArray[offset]; offset += 1
+            func read32() -> UInt32? {
-        
+                guard require(4) else { return nil }
-        // Timestamp - need 8 bytes
+                let ptr = base.advanced(by: offset).assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
-        guard offset + 8 <= dataArray.count else { return nil }
+                let value = (UInt32(ptr[0]) << 24) | (UInt32(ptr[1]) << 16) | (UInt32(ptr[2]) << 8) | UInt32(ptr[3])
-        let timestampData = Data(dataArray[offset..<offset+8])
+                offset += 4
-        let timestamp = timestampData.reduce(0) { result, byte in
+                return value
-            (result << 8) | UInt64(byte)
+            }
-        }
+            func readData(_ n: Int) -> Data? {
-        offset += 8
+                guard require(n) else { return nil }
-        
+                let ptr = base.advanced(by: offset)
-        // Flags
+                let data = Data(bytes: ptr, count: n)
-        guard offset < dataArray.count else { return nil }
+                offset += n
-        let flags = dataArray[offset]; offset += 1
+                return data
-        let hasRecipient = (flags & Flags.hasRecipient) != 0
-        let hasSignature = (flags & Flags.hasSignature) != 0
-        let isCompressed = (flags & Flags.isCompressed) != 0
-        
-        // Payload length - need 2 bytes
-        guard offset + 2 <= dataArray.count else { return nil }
-        let payloadLengthData = Data(dataArray[offset..<offset+2])
-        let payloadLength = payloadLengthData.reduce(0) { result, byte in
-            (result << 8) | UInt16(byte)
-        }
-        offset += 2
-        
-        // Validate payloadLength is reasonable (prevent integer overflow)
-        guard payloadLength <= 65535 else { return nil }
-        
-        // SenderID - need 8 bytes
-        guard offset + senderIDSize <= dataArray.count else { return nil }
-        let senderID = Data(dataArray[offset..<offset+senderIDSize])
-        offset += senderIDSize
-        
-        // RecipientID if present
-        var recipientID: Data?
-        if hasRecipient {
-            guard offset + recipientIDSize <= dataArray.count else { return nil }
-            recipientID = Data(dataArray[offset..<offset+recipientIDSize])
-            offset += recipientIDSize
-        }
-        
-        // Payload handling with comprehensive bounds checking
-        let payload: Data
-        if isCompressed {
-            // Compressed payload needs at least 2 bytes for original size
-            guard Int(payloadLength) >= 2 else { return nil }
-            
-            // Check we have enough data for the original size prefix
-            guard offset + 2 <= dataArray.count else { return nil }
-            let originalSizeData = Data(dataArray[offset..<offset+2])
-            let originalSize = Int(originalSizeData.reduce(0) { result, byte in
-                (result << 8) | UInt16(byte)
-            })
-            offset += 2
-            
-            // Validate original size is reasonable
-            guard originalSize >= 0 && originalSize <= 1048576 else { return nil } // Max 1MB
-            
-            // Check we have enough data for the compressed payload
-            let compressedPayloadSize = Int(payloadLength) - 2
-            guard compressedPayloadSize >= 0 && offset + compressedPayloadSize <= dataArray.count else { 
-                return nil 
             }
 
-            let compressedPayload = Data(dataArray[offset..<offset+compressedPayloadSize])
+            guard let version = read8(), version == 1 || version == 2 else { return nil }
-            offset += compressedPayloadSize
+            let lengthFieldBytes = lengthFieldSize(for: version)
+            guard let headerSize = headerSize(for: version) else { return nil }
+            let minimumRequired = headerSize + senderIDSize
+            guard raw.count >= minimumRequired else { return nil }
 
-            // Decompress with error handling
+            guard let type = read8(), let ttl = read8() else { return nil }
-            guard let decompressedPayload = CompressionUtil.decompress(compressedPayload, originalSize: originalSize) else {
+
-                return nil
+            var timestamp: UInt64 = 0
+            for _ in 0..<8 {
+                guard let byte = read8() else { return nil }
+                timestamp = (timestamp << 8) | UInt64(byte)
             }
 
-            // Verify decompressed size matches expected
+            guard let flags = read8() else { return nil }
-            guard decompressedPayload.count == originalSize else {
+            let hasRecipient = (flags & Flags.hasRecipient) != 0
-                return nil
+            let hasSignature = (flags & Flags.hasSignature) != 0
+            let isCompressed = (flags & Flags.isCompressed) != 0
+
+            let payloadLength: Int
+            if version == 2 {
+                guard let len = read32() else { return nil }
+                payloadLength = Int(len)
+            } else {
+                guard let len = read16() else { return nil }
+                payloadLength = Int(len)
             }
 
-            payload = decompressedPayload
+            guard payloadLength >= 0 else { return nil }
-        } else {
+
-            // Uncompressed payload
+            guard let senderID = readData(senderIDSize) else { return nil }
-            guard Int(payloadLength) >= 0 && offset + Int(payloadLength) <= dataArray.count else { 
+
-                return nil 
+            var recipientID: Data? = nil
+            if hasRecipient {
+                recipientID = readData(recipientIDSize)
+                if recipientID == nil { return nil }
             }
-            payload = Data(dataArray[offset..<offset+Int(payloadLength)])
-            offset += Int(payloadLength)
-        }
 
-        // Signature if present
+            let payload: Data
-        var signature: Data?
+            if isCompressed {
-        if hasSignature {
+                guard payloadLength >= lengthFieldBytes else { return nil }
-            guard offset + signatureSize <= dataArray.count else { return nil }
+                let originalSize: Int
-            signature = Data(dataArray[offset..<offset+signatureSize])
+                if version == 2 {
-            offset += signatureSize
+                    guard let rawSize = read32() else { return nil }
-        }
+                    originalSize = Int(rawSize)
-        
-        // Final validation: ensure we haven't gone past the end
-        guard offset <= dataArray.count else { return nil }
-        
-        return BitchatPacket(
-            type: type,
-            senderID: senderID,
-            recipientID: recipientID,
-            timestamp: timestamp,
-            payload: payload,
-            signature: signature,
-            ttl: ttl
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-// Binary encoding for BitchatMessage
-extension BitchatMessage {
-    func toBinaryPayload() -> Data? {
-        var data = Data()
-        
-        // Message format:
-        // - Flags: 1 byte (bit 0: isRelay, bit 1: isPrivate, bit 2: hasOriginalSender, bit 3: hasRecipientNickname, bit 4: hasSenderPeerID, bit 5: hasMentions)
-        // - Timestamp: 8 bytes (seconds since epoch)
-        // - ID length: 1 byte
-        // - ID: variable
-        // - Sender length: 1 byte
-        // - Sender: variable
-        // - Content length: 2 bytes
-        // - Content: variable
-        // Optional fields based on flags:
-        // - Original sender length + data
-        // - Recipient nickname length + data
-        // - Sender peer ID length + data
-        // - Mentions array
-        
-        var flags: UInt8 = 0
-        if isRelay { flags |= 0x01 }
-        if isPrivate { flags |= 0x02 }
-        if originalSender != nil { flags |= 0x04 }
-        if recipientNickname != nil { flags |= 0x08 }
-        if senderPeerID != nil { flags |= 0x10 }
-        if mentions != nil && !mentions!.isEmpty { flags |= 0x20 }
-        
-        data.append(flags)
-        
-        // Timestamp (in milliseconds)
-        let timestampMillis = UInt64(timestamp.timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
-        // Encode as 8 bytes, big-endian
-        for i in (0..<8).reversed() {
-            data.append(UInt8((timestampMillis >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF))
-        }
-        
-        // ID
-        if let idData = id.data(using: .utf8) {
-            data.append(UInt8(min(idData.count, 255)))
-            data.append(idData.prefix(255))
-        } else {
-            data.append(0)
-        }
-        
-        // Sender
-        if let senderData = sender.data(using: .utf8) {
-            data.append(UInt8(min(senderData.count, 255)))
-            data.append(senderData.prefix(255))
-        } else {
-            data.append(0)
-        }
-        
-        // Content
-        if let contentData = content.data(using: .utf8) {
-            let length = UInt16(min(contentData.count, 65535))
-            // Encode length as 2 bytes, big-endian
-            data.append(UInt8((length >> 8) & 0xFF))
-            data.append(UInt8(length & 0xFF))
-            data.append(contentData.prefix(Int(length)))
-        } else {
-            data.append(contentsOf: [0, 0])
-        }
-        
-        // Optional fields
-        if let originalSender = originalSender, let origData = originalSender.data(using: .utf8) {
-            data.append(UInt8(min(origData.count, 255)))
-            data.append(origData.prefix(255))
-        }
-        
-        if let recipientNickname = recipientNickname, let recipData = recipientNickname.data(using: .utf8) {
-            data.append(UInt8(min(recipData.count, 255)))
-            data.append(recipData.prefix(255))
-        }
-        
-        if let senderPeerID = senderPeerID, let peerData = senderPeerID.data(using: .utf8) {
-            data.append(UInt8(min(peerData.count, 255)))
-            data.append(peerData.prefix(255))
-        }
-        
-        // Mentions array
-        if let mentions = mentions {
-            data.append(UInt8(min(mentions.count, 255))) // Number of mentions
-            for mention in mentions.prefix(255) {
-                if let mentionData = mention.data(using: .utf8) {
-                    data.append(UInt8(min(mentionData.count, 255)))
-                    data.append(mentionData.prefix(255))
                 } else {
-                    data.append(0)
+                    guard let rawSize = read16() else { return nil }
+                    originalSize = Int(rawSize)
                 }
-            }
+                // Guard to keep decompression bounded to sane BLE payload limits
-        }
+                guard originalSize >= 0 && originalSize <= FileTransferLimits.maxPayloadBytes else { return nil }
+                let compressedSize = payloadLength - lengthFieldBytes
+                guard compressedSize >= 0, let compressed = readData(compressedSize) else { return nil }
 
-        
+                // Validate compression ratio to prevent zip bomb attacks
-        return data
+                // Primary protection: originalSize capped at 1MB (line 336)
-    }
+                // Defense-in-depth: reject extreme ratios (prevents DoS via memory allocation)
-    
+                guard compressedSize > 0 else { return nil }
-    static func fromBinaryPayload(_ data: Data) -> BitchatMessage? {
+                let compressionRatio = Double(originalSize) / Double(compressedSize)
-        // Create an immutable copy to prevent threading issues
+                guard compressionRatio <= 50_000.0 else {
-        let dataCopy = Data(data)
+                    SecureLogger.warning("🚫 Suspicious compression ratio: \(String(format: "%.0f", compressionRatio)):1", category: .security)
-        
+                    return nil
-        
-        guard dataCopy.count >= 13 else { 
-            return nil 
-        }
-        
-        var offset = 0
-        
-        // Flags
-        guard offset < dataCopy.count else { 
-            return nil 
-        }
-        let flags = dataCopy[offset]; offset += 1
-        let isRelay = (flags & 0x01) != 0
-        let isPrivate = (flags & 0x02) != 0
-        let hasOriginalSender = (flags & 0x04) != 0
-        let hasRecipientNickname = (flags & 0x08) != 0
-        let hasSenderPeerID = (flags & 0x10) != 0
-        let hasMentions = (flags & 0x20) != 0
-        
-        // Timestamp
-        guard offset + 8 <= dataCopy.count else { 
-            return nil 
-        }
-        let timestampData = dataCopy[offset..<offset+8]
-        let timestampMillis = timestampData.reduce(0) { result, byte in
-            (result << 8) | UInt64(byte)
-        }
-        offset += 8
-        let timestamp = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(timestampMillis) / 1000.0)
-        
-        // ID
-        guard offset < dataCopy.count else { 
-            return nil 
-        }
-        let idLength = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
-        guard offset + idLength <= dataCopy.count else { 
-            return nil 
-        }
-        let id = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+idLength], encoding: .utf8) ?? UUID().uuidString
-        offset += idLength
-        
-        // Sender
-        guard offset < dataCopy.count else { 
-            return nil 
-        }
-        let senderLength = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
-        guard offset + senderLength <= dataCopy.count else { 
-            return nil 
-        }
-        let sender = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+senderLength], encoding: .utf8) ?? "unknown"
-        offset += senderLength
-        
-        // Content
-        guard offset + 2 <= dataCopy.count else { 
-            return nil 
-        }
-        let contentLengthData = dataCopy[offset..<offset+2]
-        let contentLength = Int(contentLengthData.reduce(0) { result, byte in
-            (result << 8) | UInt16(byte)
-        })
-        offset += 2
-        guard offset + contentLength <= dataCopy.count else { 
-            return nil 
-        }
-        
-        let content = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+contentLength], encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
-        offset += contentLength
-        
-        // Optional fields
-        var originalSender: String?
-        if hasOriginalSender && offset < dataCopy.count {
-            let length = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
-            if offset + length <= dataCopy.count {
-                originalSender = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+length], encoding: .utf8)
-                offset += length
-            }
-        }
-        
-        var recipientNickname: String?
-        if hasRecipientNickname && offset < dataCopy.count {
-            let length = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
-            if offset + length <= dataCopy.count {
-                recipientNickname = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+length], encoding: .utf8)
-                offset += length
-            }
-        }
-        
-        var senderPeerID: String?
-        if hasSenderPeerID && offset < dataCopy.count {
-            let length = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
-            if offset + length <= dataCopy.count {
-                senderPeerID = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+length], encoding: .utf8)
-                offset += length
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // Mentions array
-        var mentions: [String]?
-        if hasMentions && offset < dataCopy.count {
-            let mentionCount = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
-            if mentionCount > 0 {
-                mentions = []
-                for _ in 0..<mentionCount {
-                    if offset < dataCopy.count {
-                        let length = Int(dataCopy[offset]); offset += 1
-                        if offset + length <= dataCopy.count {
-                            if let mention = String(data: dataCopy[offset..<offset+length], encoding: .utf8) {
-                                mentions?.append(mention)
-                            }
-                            offset += length
-                        }
-                    }
                 }
-            }
-        }
 
-        let message = BitchatMessage(
+                guard let decompressed = CompressionUtil.decompress(compressed, originalSize: originalSize),
-            id: id,
+                      decompressed.count == originalSize else { return nil }
-            sender: sender,
+                payload = decompressed
-            content: content,
+            } else {
-            timestamp: timestamp,
+                guard let rawPayload = readData(payloadLength) else { return nil }
-            isRelay: isRelay,
+                payload = rawPayload
-            originalSender: originalSender,
+            }
-            isPrivate: isPrivate,
+
-            recipientNickname: recipientNickname,
+            var signature: Data? = nil
-            senderPeerID: senderPeerID,
+            if hasSignature {
-            mentions: mentions
+                signature = readData(signatureSize)
-        )
+                if signature == nil { return nil }
-        return message
+            }
+
+            guard offset <= buf.count else { return nil }
+
+            return BitchatPacket(
+                type: type,
+                senderID: senderID,
+                recipientID: recipientID,
+                timestamp: timestamp,
+                payload: payload,
+                signature: signature,
+                ttl: ttl,
+                version: version
+            )
+        }
     }
 }

bitchat/Protocols/BitchatFilePacket.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+//
+// BitchatFilePacket.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import BitLogger
+
+/// TLV payload for Bluetooth mesh file transfers (voice notes, images, generic files).
+/// Mirrors the Android client specification to ensure cross-platform interoperability.
+struct BitchatFilePacket {
+    var fileName: String?
+    var fileSize: UInt64?
+    var mimeType: String?
+    var content: Data
+
+    /// Canonical TLV tags defined by the Android implementation.
+    private enum TLVType: UInt8 {
+        case fileName = 0x01
+        case fileSize = 0x02
+        case mimeType = 0x03
+        case content = 0x04
+    }
+
+    /// Encodes the packet using v2 canonical TLVs (4-byte FILE_SIZE, 4-byte CONTENT length).
+    /// Returns `nil` when fields exceed protocol limits (e.g., content > UInt32.max).
+    func encode() -> Data? {
+        let resolvedSize = fileSize ?? UInt64(content.count)
+        guard resolvedSize <= UInt64(UInt32.max) else { return nil }
+        guard resolvedSize <= UInt64(FileTransferLimits.maxPayloadBytes) else { return nil }
+        guard content.count <= Int(UInt32.max) else { return nil }
+        guard FileTransferLimits.isValidPayload(content.count) else { return nil }
+
+        func appendBE<T: FixedWidthInteger>(_ value: T, into data: inout Data) {
+            var big = value.bigEndian
+            withUnsafeBytes(of: &big) { data.append(contentsOf: $0) }
+        }
+
+        var encoded = Data()
+
+        if let name = fileName, let nameData = name.data(using: .utf8), nameData.count <= Int(UInt16.max) {
+            encoded.append(TLVType.fileName.rawValue)
+            appendBE(UInt16(nameData.count), into: &encoded)
+            encoded.append(nameData)
+        }
+
+        encoded.append(TLVType.fileSize.rawValue)
+        appendBE(UInt16(4), into: &encoded)
+        appendBE(UInt32(resolvedSize), into: &encoded)
+
+        if let mime = mimeType, let mimeData = mime.data(using: .utf8), mimeData.count <= Int(UInt16.max) {
+            encoded.append(TLVType.mimeType.rawValue)
+            appendBE(UInt16(mimeData.count), into: &encoded)
+            encoded.append(mimeData)
+        }
+
+        encoded.append(TLVType.content.rawValue)
+        appendBE(UInt32(content.count), into: &encoded)
+        encoded.append(content)
+
+        return encoded
+    }
+
+    /// Decodes TLV payloads, tolerating legacy encodings (FILE_SIZE len=8, CONTENT len=2) when possible.
+    static func decode(_ data: Data) -> BitchatFilePacket? {
+        var cursor = data.startIndex
+        let end = data.endIndex
+
+        var fileName: String?
+        var fileSize: UInt64?
+        var mimeType: String?
+        var content = Data()
+
+        while cursor < end {
+            let typeRaw = data[cursor]
+            cursor = data.index(after: cursor)
+
+            guard cursor <= end else { return nil }
+            let tlvType = TLVType(rawValue: typeRaw)
+
+            func readBigEndianLength(bytes: Int) -> Int? {
+                guard data.distance(from: cursor, to: end) >= bytes else { return nil }
+                // Use UInt64 to prevent integer overflow during shift operations
+                var result: UInt64 = 0
+                for _ in 0..<bytes {
+                    result = (result << 8) | UInt64(data[cursor])
+                    cursor = data.index(after: cursor)
+                }
+                // Safely convert to Int with overflow check
+                guard result <= Int.max else { return nil }
+                return Int(result)
+            }
+
+            let length: Int?
+            if tlvType == .content {
+                let snapshot = cursor
+                let canonical = readBigEndianLength(bytes: 4)
+                if let canonical = canonical,
+                   canonical <= data.distance(from: cursor, to: end) {
+                    length = canonical
+                } else {
+                    cursor = snapshot
+                    length = readBigEndianLength(bytes: 2)
+                }
+            } else {
+                length = readBigEndianLength(bytes: 2)
+            }
+
+            guard let tlvLength = length, tlvLength >= 0 else { return nil }
+            guard data.distance(from: cursor, to: end) >= tlvLength else { return nil }
+
+            let valueStart = cursor
+            cursor = data.index(cursor, offsetBy: tlvLength)
+            let value = data[valueStart..<cursor]
+
+            switch tlvType {
+            case .fileName:
+                fileName = String(data: Data(value), encoding: .utf8)
+            case .fileSize:
+                if tlvLength == 4 || tlvLength == 8 {
+                    var size: UInt64 = 0
+                    for byte in value {
+                        size = (size << 8) | UInt64(byte)
+                    }
+                    if size > UInt64(FileTransferLimits.maxPayloadBytes) {
+                        return nil
+                    }
+                    fileSize = size
+                }
+            case .mimeType:
+                mimeType = String(data: Data(value), encoding: .utf8)
+            case .content:
+                let proposedSize = content.count + value.count
+                if proposedSize > FileTransferLimits.maxPayloadBytes {
+                    return nil
+                }
+                content.append(contentsOf: value)
+            case nil:
+                continue
+            }
+        }
+
+        guard !content.isEmpty else { return nil }
+        guard FileTransferLimits.isValidPayload(content.count) else { return nil }
+        return BitchatFilePacket(
+            fileName: fileName,
+            fileSize: fileSize ?? UInt64(content.count),
+            mimeType: mimeType,
+            content: content
+        )
+    }
+}

bitchat/Protocols/BitchatProtocol.swift

@@ -59,61 +59,7 @@
 ///
 
 import Foundation
-import CryptoKit
+import CoreBluetooth
-
-// MARK: - Message Padding
-
-/// Provides privacy-preserving message padding to obscure actual content length.
-/// Uses PKCS#7-style padding with random bytes to prevent traffic analysis.
-struct MessagePadding {
-    // Standard block sizes for padding
-    static let blockSizes = [256, 512, 1024, 2048]
-    
-    // Add PKCS#7-style padding to reach target size
-    static func pad(_ data: Data, toSize targetSize: Int) -> Data {
-        guard data.count < targetSize else { return data }
-        
-        let paddingNeeded = targetSize - data.count
-        // Constrain to 255 to fit a single-byte pad length marker
-        guard paddingNeeded > 0 && paddingNeeded <= 255 else { return data }
-        
-        var padded = data
-        // PKCS#7: All pad bytes are equal to the pad length
-        padded.append(contentsOf: Array(repeating: UInt8(paddingNeeded), count: paddingNeeded))
-        return padded
-    }
-    
-    // Remove padding from data
-    static func unpad(_ data: Data) -> Data {
-        guard !data.isEmpty else { return data }
-        let last = data.last!
-        let paddingLength = Int(last)
-        // Must have at least 1 pad byte and not exceed data length
-        guard paddingLength > 0 && paddingLength <= data.count else { return data }
-        // Verify PKCS#7: all last N bytes equal to pad length
-        let start = data.count - paddingLength
-        let tail = data[start...]
-        for b in tail { if b != last { return data } }
-        return Data(data[..<start])
-    }
-    
-    // Find optimal block size for data
-    static func optimalBlockSize(for dataSize: Int) -> Int {
-        // Account for encryption overhead (~16 bytes for AES-GCM tag)
-        let totalSize = dataSize + 16
-        
-        // Find smallest block that fits
-        for blockSize in blockSizes {
-            if totalSize <= blockSize {
-                return blockSize
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // For very large messages, just use the original size
-        // (will be fragmented anyway)
-        return dataSize
-    }
-}
 
 // MARK: - Message Types
 
@@ -125,6 +71,7 @@ enum MessageType: UInt8 {
     case announce = 0x01        // "I'm here" with nickname
     case message = 0x02         // Public chat message  
     case leave = 0x03           // "I'm leaving"
+    case requestSync = 0x21     // GCS filter-based sync request (local-only)
     
     // Noise encryption
     case noiseHandshake = 0x10  // Handshake (init or response determined by payload)
@@ -132,15 +79,18 @@ enum MessageType: UInt8 {
     
     // Fragmentation (simplified)
     case fragment = 0x20        // Single fragment type for large messages
+    case fileTransfer = 0x22    // Binary file/audio/image payloads
     
     var description: String {
         switch self {
         case .announce: return "announce"
         case .message: return "message"
         case .leave: return "leave"
+        case .requestSync: return "requestSync"
         case .noiseHandshake: return "noiseHandshake"
         case .noiseEncrypted: return "noiseEncrypted"
         case .fragment: return "fragment"
+        case .fileTransfer: return "fileTransfer"
         }
     }
 }
@@ -155,12 +105,17 @@ enum NoisePayloadType: UInt8 {
     case privateMessage = 0x01      // Private chat message
     case readReceipt = 0x02         // Message was read
     case delivered = 0x03           // Message was delivered
+    // Verification (QR-based OOB binding)
+    case verifyChallenge = 0x10     // Verification challenge
+    case verifyResponse  = 0x11     // Verification response
     
     var description: String {
         switch self {
         case .privateMessage: return "privateMessage"
         case .readReceipt: return "readReceipt"
         case .delivered: return "delivered"
+        case .verifyChallenge: return "verifyChallenge"
+        case .verifyResponse: return "verifyResponse"
         }
     }
 }
@@ -176,193 +131,10 @@ enum LazyHandshakeState {
     case failed(Error)         // Handshake failed
 }
 
-// MARK: - Special Recipients (removed)
-// Previously defined broadcast identifiers were unused; removed for simplicity.
-
-// MARK: - Core Protocol Structures
-
-/// The core packet structure for all BitChat protocol messages.
-/// Encapsulates all data needed for routing through the mesh network,
-/// including TTL for hop limiting and optional encryption.
-/// - Note: Packets larger than BLE MTU (512 bytes) are automatically fragmented
-struct BitchatPacket: Codable {
-    let version: UInt8
-    let type: UInt8
-    let senderID: Data
-    let recipientID: Data?
-    let timestamp: UInt64
-    let payload: Data
-    var signature: Data?
-    var ttl: UInt8
-    
-    init(type: UInt8, senderID: Data, recipientID: Data?, timestamp: UInt64, payload: Data, signature: Data?, ttl: UInt8) {
-        self.version = 1
-        self.type = type
-        self.senderID = senderID
-        self.recipientID = recipientID
-        self.timestamp = timestamp
-        self.payload = payload
-        self.signature = signature
-        self.ttl = ttl
-    }
-    
-    // Convenience initializer for new binary format
-    init(type: UInt8, ttl: UInt8, senderID: String, payload: Data) {
-        self.version = 1
-        self.type = type
-        // Convert hex string peer ID to binary data (8 bytes)
-        var senderData = Data()
-        var tempID = senderID
-        while tempID.count >= 2 {
-            let hexByte = String(tempID.prefix(2))
-            if let byte = UInt8(hexByte, radix: 16) {
-                senderData.append(byte)
-            }
-            tempID = String(tempID.dropFirst(2))
-        }
-        self.senderID = senderData
-        self.recipientID = nil
-        self.timestamp = UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000) // milliseconds
-        self.payload = payload
-        self.signature = nil
-        self.ttl = ttl
-    }
-    
-    var data: Data? {
-        BinaryProtocol.encode(self)
-    }
-    
-    func toBinaryData(padding: Bool = true) -> Data? {
-        BinaryProtocol.encode(self, padding: padding)
-    }
-
-    // Backward-compatible helper (defaults to padded encoding)
-    func toBinaryData() -> Data? {
-        toBinaryData(padding: true)
-    }
-    
-    /// Create binary representation for signing (without signature and TTL fields)
-    /// TTL is excluded because it changes during packet relay operations
-    func toBinaryDataForSigning() -> Data? {
-        // Create a copy without signature and with fixed TTL for signing
-        // TTL must be excluded because it changes during relay
-        let unsignedPacket = BitchatPacket(
-            type: type,
-            senderID: senderID,
-            recipientID: recipientID,
-            timestamp: timestamp,
-            payload: payload,
-            signature: nil, // Remove signature for signing
-            ttl: 0 // Use fixed TTL=0 for signing to ensure relay compatibility
-        )
-        return BinaryProtocol.encode(unsignedPacket)
-    }
-    
-    static func from(_ data: Data) -> BitchatPacket? {
-        BinaryProtocol.decode(data)
-    }
-}
-
-// MARK: - Delivery Acknowledgments (removed)
-// Legacy DeliveryAck structures are no longer used; delivery status flows via Noise payloads.
-
-// MARK: - Read Receipts
-
-// Read receipt structure
-struct ReadReceipt: Codable {
-    let originalMessageID: String
-    let receiptID: String
-    var readerID: String  // Who read it
-    let readerNickname: String
-    let timestamp: Date
-    
-    init(originalMessageID: String, readerID: String, readerNickname: String) {
-        self.originalMessageID = originalMessageID
-        self.receiptID = UUID().uuidString
-        self.readerID = readerID
-        self.readerNickname = readerNickname
-        self.timestamp = Date()
-    }
-    
-    // For binary decoding
-    private init(originalMessageID: String, receiptID: String, readerID: String, readerNickname: String, timestamp: Date) {
-        self.originalMessageID = originalMessageID
-        self.receiptID = receiptID
-        self.readerID = readerID
-        self.readerNickname = readerNickname
-        self.timestamp = timestamp
-    }
-    
-    func encode() -> Data? {
-        try? JSONEncoder().encode(self)
-    }
-    
-    static func decode(from data: Data) -> ReadReceipt? {
-        try? JSONDecoder().decode(ReadReceipt.self, from: data)
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Binary Encoding
-    
-    func toBinaryData() -> Data {
-        var data = Data()
-        data.appendUUID(originalMessageID)
-        data.appendUUID(receiptID)
-        // ReaderID as 8-byte hex string
-        var readerData = Data()
-        var tempID = readerID
-        while tempID.count >= 2 && readerData.count < 8 {
-            let hexByte = String(tempID.prefix(2))
-            if let byte = UInt8(hexByte, radix: 16) {
-                readerData.append(byte)
-            }
-            tempID = String(tempID.dropFirst(2))
-        }
-        while readerData.count < 8 {
-            readerData.append(0)
-        }
-        data.append(readerData)
-        data.appendDate(timestamp)
-        data.appendString(readerNickname)
-        return data
-    }
-    
-    static func fromBinaryData(_ data: Data) -> ReadReceipt? {
-        // Create defensive copy
-        let dataCopy = Data(data)
-        
-        // Minimum size: 2 UUIDs (32) + readerID (8) + timestamp (8) + min nickname
-        guard dataCopy.count >= 49 else { return nil }
-        
-        var offset = 0
-        
-        guard let originalMessageID = dataCopy.readUUID(at: &offset),
-              let receiptID = dataCopy.readUUID(at: &offset) else { return nil }
-        
-        guard let readerIDData = dataCopy.readFixedBytes(at: &offset, count: 8) else { return nil }
-        let readerID = readerIDData.hexEncodedString()
-        guard InputValidator.validatePeerID(readerID) else { return nil }
-        
-        guard let timestamp = dataCopy.readDate(at: &offset),
-              InputValidator.validateTimestamp(timestamp),
-              let readerNicknameRaw = dataCopy.readString(at: &offset),
-              let readerNickname = InputValidator.validateNickname(readerNicknameRaw) else { return nil }
-        
-        return ReadReceipt(originalMessageID: originalMessageID,
-                          receiptID: receiptID,
-                          readerID: readerID,
-                          readerNickname: readerNickname,
-                          timestamp: timestamp)
-    }
-}
-
-
-// PeerIdentityBinding removed (unused).
-
-
 // MARK: - Delivery Status
 
 // Delivery status for messages
-enum DeliveryStatus: Codable, Equatable {
+enum DeliveryStatus: Codable, Equatable, Hashable {
     case sending
     case sent  // Left our device
     case delivered(to: String, at: Date)  // Confirmed by recipient
@@ -388,81 +160,13 @@ enum DeliveryStatus: Codable, Equatable {
     }
 }
 
-// MARK: - Message Model
-
-/// Represents a user-visible message in the BitChat system.
-/// Handles both broadcast messages and private encrypted messages,
-/// with support for mentions, replies, and delivery tracking.
-/// - Note: This is the primary data model for chat messages
-class BitchatMessage: Codable {
-    let id: String
-    let sender: String
-    let content: String
-    let timestamp: Date
-    let isRelay: Bool
-    let originalSender: String?
-    let isPrivate: Bool
-    let recipientNickname: String?
-    let senderPeerID: String?
-    let mentions: [String]?  // Array of mentioned nicknames
-    var deliveryStatus: DeliveryStatus? // Delivery tracking
-    
-    // Cached formatted text (not included in Codable)
-    private var _cachedFormattedText: [String: AttributedString] = [:]
-    
-    func getCachedFormattedText(isDark: Bool, isSelf: Bool) -> AttributedString? {
-        return _cachedFormattedText["\(isDark)-\(isSelf)"]
-    }
-    
-    func setCachedFormattedText(_ text: AttributedString, isDark: Bool, isSelf: Bool) {
-        _cachedFormattedText["\(isDark)-\(isSelf)"] = text
-    }
-    
-    // Codable implementation
-    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
-        case id, sender, content, timestamp, isRelay, originalSender
-        case isPrivate, recipientNickname, senderPeerID, mentions, deliveryStatus
-    }
-    
-    init(id: String? = nil, sender: String, content: String, timestamp: Date, isRelay: Bool, originalSender: String? = nil, isPrivate: Bool = false, recipientNickname: String? = nil, senderPeerID: String? = nil, mentions: [String]? = nil, deliveryStatus: DeliveryStatus? = nil) {
-        self.id = id ?? UUID().uuidString
-        self.sender = sender
-        self.content = content
-        self.timestamp = timestamp
-        self.isRelay = isRelay
-        self.originalSender = originalSender
-        self.isPrivate = isPrivate
-        self.recipientNickname = recipientNickname
-        self.senderPeerID = senderPeerID
-        self.mentions = mentions
-        self.deliveryStatus = deliveryStatus ?? (isPrivate ? .sending : nil)
-    }
-}
-
-// Equatable conformance for BitchatMessage
-extension BitchatMessage: Equatable {
-    static func == (lhs: BitchatMessage, rhs: BitchatMessage) -> Bool {
-        return lhs.id == rhs.id &&
-               lhs.sender == rhs.sender &&
-               lhs.content == rhs.content &&
-               lhs.timestamp == rhs.timestamp &&
-               lhs.isRelay == rhs.isRelay &&
-               lhs.originalSender == rhs.originalSender &&
-               lhs.isPrivate == rhs.isPrivate &&
-               lhs.recipientNickname == rhs.recipientNickname &&
-               lhs.senderPeerID == rhs.senderPeerID &&
-               lhs.mentions == rhs.mentions &&
-               lhs.deliveryStatus == rhs.deliveryStatus
-    }
-}
-
 // MARK: - Delegate Protocol
 
 protocol BitchatDelegate: AnyObject {
     func didReceiveMessage(_ message: BitchatMessage)
-    func didConnectToPeer(_ peerID: String)
+    func didConnectToPeer(_ peerID: PeerID)
-    func didDisconnectFromPeer(_ peerID: String)
+    func didDisconnectFromPeer(_ peerID: PeerID)
-    func didUpdatePeerList(_ peers: [String])
+    func didUpdatePeerList(_ peers: [PeerID])
 
     // Optional method to check if a fingerprint belongs to a favorite peer
     func isFavorite(fingerprint: String) -> Bool
@@ -470,8 +174,11 @@ protocol BitchatDelegate: AnyObject {
     func didUpdateMessageDeliveryStatus(_ messageID: String, status: DeliveryStatus)
 
     // Low-level events for better separation of concerns
-    func didReceiveNoisePayload(from peerID: String, type: NoisePayloadType, payload: Data, timestamp: Date)
+    func didReceiveNoisePayload(from peerID: PeerID, type: NoisePayloadType, payload: Data, timestamp: Date)
-    func didReceivePublicMessage(from peerID: String, nickname: String, content: String, timestamp: Date)
+
+    // Bluetooth state updates for user notifications
+    func didUpdateBluetoothState(_ state: CBManagerState)
+    func didReceivePublicMessage(from peerID: PeerID, nickname: String, content: String, timestamp: Date)
 }
 
 // Provide default implementation to make it effectively optional
@@ -484,45 +191,11 @@ extension BitchatDelegate {
         // Default empty implementation
     }
 
-    func didReceiveNoisePayload(from peerID: String, type: NoisePayloadType, payload: Data, timestamp: Date) {
+    func didReceiveNoisePayload(from peerID: PeerID, type: NoisePayloadType, payload: Data, timestamp: Date) {
         // Default empty implementation
     }
 
-    func didReceivePublicMessage(from peerID: String, nickname: String, content: String, timestamp: Date) {
+    func didReceivePublicMessage(from peerID: PeerID, nickname: String, content: String, timestamp: Date) {
         // Default empty implementation
     }
 }
-
-// MARK: - Noise Payload Helpers
-
-/// Helper to create typed Noise payloads
-struct NoisePayload {
-    let type: NoisePayloadType
-    let data: Data
-    
-    /// Encode payload with type prefix
-    func encode() -> Data {
-        var encoded = Data()
-        encoded.append(type.rawValue)
-        encoded.append(data)
-        return encoded
-    }
-    
-    /// Decode payload from data
-    static func decode(_ data: Data) -> NoisePayload? {
-        // Ensure we have at least 1 byte for the type
-        guard !data.isEmpty else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        
-        // Safely get the first byte
-        let firstByte = data[data.startIndex]
-        guard let type = NoisePayloadType(rawValue: firstByte) else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        
-        // Create a proper Data copy (not a subsequence) for thread safety
-        let payloadData = data.count > 1 ? Data(data.dropFirst()) : Data()
-        return NoisePayload(type: type, data: payloadData)
-    }
-}

bitchat/Protocols/Geohash.swift

@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@ enum Geohash {
         return map
     }()
 
+    /// Validates a geohash string for building-level precision (8 characters).
+    /// - Parameter geohash: The geohash string to validate
+    /// - Returns: true if valid 8-character base32 geohash, false otherwise
+    static func isValidBuildingGeohash(_ geohash: String) -> Bool {
+        guard geohash.count == 8 else { return false }
+        return geohash.lowercased().allSatisfy { base32Map[$0] != nil }
+    }
+
     /// Encodes the provided coordinates into a geohash string.
     /// - Parameters:
     ///   - latitude: Latitude in degrees (-90...90)
@@ -87,4 +95,28 @@ enum Geohash {
         let lon = (lonInterval.0 + lonInterval.1) / 2
         return (lat, lon)
     }
+
+    /// Decodes a geohash into its latitude and longitude bounds.
+    /// - Parameter geohash: Base32 geohash string.
+    /// - Returns: (latMin, latMax, lonMin, lonMax)
+    static func decodeBounds(_ geohash: String) -> (latMin: Double, latMax: Double, lonMin: Double, lonMax: Double) {
+        var latInterval: (Double, Double) = (-90.0, 90.0)
+        var lonInterval: (Double, Double) = (-180.0, 180.0)
+
+        var isEven = true
+        for ch in geohash.lowercased() {
+            guard let cd = base32Map[ch] else { continue }
+            for mask in [16, 8, 4, 2, 1] {
+                if isEven {
+                    let mid = (lonInterval.0 + lonInterval.1) / 2
+                    if (cd & mask) != 0 { lonInterval.0 = mid } else { lonInterval.1 = mid }
+                } else {
+                    let mid = (latInterval.0 + latInterval.1) / 2
+                    if (cd & mask) != 0 { latInterval.0 = mid } else { latInterval.1 = mid }
+                }
+                isEven.toggle()
+            }
+        }
+        return (latInterval.0, latInterval.1, lonInterval.0, lonInterval.1)
+    }
 }

bitchat/Protocols/LocationChannel.swift

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import Foundation
 
 /// Levels of location channels mapped to geohash precisions.
 enum GeohashChannelLevel: CaseIterable, Codable, Equatable {
+    case building
     case block
     case neighborhood
     case city
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ enum GeohashChannelLevel: CaseIterable, Codable, Equatable {
     /// Geohash length used for this level.
     var precision: Int {
         switch self {
+        case .building: return 8
         case .block: return 7
         case .neighborhood: return 6
         case .city: return 5
@@ -21,20 +23,28 @@ enum GeohashChannelLevel: CaseIterable, Codable, Equatable {
 
     var displayName: String {
         switch self {
-        case .block: return "Block"
+        case .building:
-        case .neighborhood: return "Neighborhood"
+            return String(localized: "location_levels.building", comment: "Name for building-level location channel")
-        case .city: return "City"
+        case .block:
-        case .province: return "Province"
+            return String(localized: "location_levels.block", comment: "Name for block-level location channel")
-        case .region: return "Region"
+        case .neighborhood:
+            return String(localized: "location_levels.neighborhood", comment: "Name for neighborhood-level location channel")
+        case .city:
+            return String(localized: "location_levels.city", comment: "Name for city-level location channel")
+        case .province:
+            return String(localized: "location_levels.province", comment: "Name for province-level location channel")
+        case .region:
+            return String(localized: "location_levels.region", comment: "Name for region-level location channel")
+        }
     }
 }
-}
 // Backward-compatible Codable for renamed cases
 extension GeohashChannelLevel {
     init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
         let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
         if let raw = try? container.decode(String.self) {
             switch raw {
+            case "building": self = .building
             case "block": self = .block
             case "neighborhood": self = .neighborhood
             case "city": self = .city
@@ -46,6 +56,7 @@ extension GeohashChannelLevel {
             }
         } else if let precision = try? container.decode(Int.self) {
             switch precision {
+            case 8: self = .building
             case 7: self = .block
             case 6: self = .neighborhood
             case 5: self = .city
@@ -61,6 +72,7 @@ extension GeohashChannelLevel {
     func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
         var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
         switch self {
+        case .building: try container.encode("building")
         case .block: try container.encode("block")
         case .neighborhood: try container.encode("neighborhood")
         case .city: try container.encode("city")

bitchat/Protocols/Packets.swift

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ struct AnnouncementPacket {
 
     func encode() -> Data? {
         var data = Data()
+        // Reserve: TLVs for nickname (2 + n), noise key (2 + 32), signing key (2 + 32)
+        data.reserveCapacity(2 + min(nickname.count, 255) + 2 + noisePublicKey.count + 2 + signingPublicKey.count)
 
         // TLV for nickname
         guard let nicknameData = nickname.data(using: .utf8), nicknameData.count <= 255 else { return nil }
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ struct PrivateMessagePacket {
 
     func encode() -> Data? {
         var data = Data()
+        data.reserveCapacity(2 + min(messageID.count, 255) + 2 + min(content.count, 255))
 
         // TLV for messageID
         guard let messageIDData = messageID.data(using: .utf8), messageIDData.count <= 255 else { return nil }

bitchat/Protocols/PeerID.swift

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-import Foundation
-import CryptoKit
-
-// MARK: - Peer ID Utilities
-
-struct PeerIDUtils {
-    /// Derive the stable 16-hex peer ID from a Noise static public key
-    static func derivePeerID(fromPublicKey publicKey: Data) -> String {
-        let digest = SHA256.hash(data: publicKey)
-        let hex = digest.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
-        return String(hex.prefix(16))
-    }
-}
-

bitchat/Services/AutocompleteService.swift

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
 import Foundation
 
 /// Manages autocomplete functionality for chat
-class AutocompleteService {
+final class AutocompleteService {
     private let mentionRegex = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: "@([\\p{L}0-9_]*)$", options: [])
     private let commandRegex = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: "^/([a-z]*)$", options: [])
     
     private let commands = [
-        "/msg", "/who", "/clear", "/help",
+        "/msg", "/who", "/clear",
         "/hug", "/slap", "/fav", "/unfav",
         "/block", "/unblock"
     ]
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class AutocompleteService {
     
     private func needsArgument(command: String) -> Bool {
         switch command {
-        case "/who", "/clear", "/help":
+        case "/who", "/clear":
             return false
         default:
             return true

bitchat/Services/CommandProcessor.swift

@@ -17,13 +17,15 @@ enum CommandResult {
 
 /// Processes chat commands in a focused, efficient way
 @MainActor
-class CommandProcessor {
+final class CommandProcessor {
     weak var chatViewModel: ChatViewModel?
     weak var meshService: Transport?
+    private let identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol
     
-    init(chatViewModel: ChatViewModel? = nil, meshService: Transport? = nil) {
+    init(chatViewModel: ChatViewModel? = nil, meshService: Transport? = nil, identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol) {
         self.chatViewModel = chatViewModel
         self.meshService = meshService
+        self.identityManager = identityManager
     }
     
     /// Process a command string
@@ -33,6 +35,15 @@ class CommandProcessor {
         guard let cmd = parts.first else { return .error(message: "Invalid command") }
         let args = parts.count > 1 ? String(parts[1]) : ""
         
+        // Geohash context: disable favoriting in public geohash or GeoDM
+        let inGeoPublic: Bool = {
+            switch LocationChannelManager.shared.selectedChannel {
+            case .mesh: return false
+            case .location: return true
+            }
+        }()
+        let inGeoDM = chatViewModel?.selectedPrivateChatPeer?.isGeoDM == true
+
         switch cmd {
         case "/m", "/msg":
             return handleMessage(args)
@@ -41,19 +52,22 @@ class CommandProcessor {
         case "/clear":
             return handleClear()
         case "/hug":
-            return handleEmote(args, action: "hugs", emoji: "🫂")
+            return handleEmote(args, command: "hug", action: "hugs", emoji: "🫂")
         case "/slap":
-            return handleEmote(args, action: "slaps", emoji: "🐟", suffix: " around a bit with a large trout")
+            return handleEmote(args, command: "slap", action: "slaps", emoji: "🐟", suffix: " around a bit with a large trout")
         case "/block":
             return handleBlock(args)
         case "/unblock":
             return handleUnblock(args)
         case "/fav":
+            if inGeoPublic || inGeoDM { return .error(message: "favorites are only for mesh peers in #mesh") }
             return handleFavorite(args, add: true)
         case "/unfav":
+            if inGeoPublic || inGeoDM { return .error(message: "favorites are only for mesh peers in #mesh") }
             return handleFavorite(args, add: false)
+        //
         case "/help", "/h":
-            return handleHelp()
+            return .error(message: "unknown command: \(cmd)")
         default:
             return .error(message: "unknown command: \(cmd)")
         }
@@ -85,43 +99,58 @@ class CommandProcessor {
     }
     
     private func handleWho() -> CommandResult {
-        guard let peers = meshService?.getPeerNicknames(), !peers.isEmpty else {
+        // Show geohash participants when in a geohash channel; otherwise mesh peers
-            return .success(message: "no one else is online right now")
+        switch LocationChannelManager.shared.selectedChannel {
+        case .location(let ch):
+            // Geohash context: show visible geohash participants (exclude self)
+            guard let vm = chatViewModel else { return .success(message: "nobody around") }
+            let myHex = (try? chatViewModel?.idBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: ch.geohash))?.publicKeyHex.lowercased()
+            let people = vm.visibleGeohashPeople().filter { person in
+                if let me = myHex { return person.id.lowercased() != me }
+                return true
+            }
+            let names = people.map { $0.displayName }
+            if names.isEmpty { return .success(message: "no one else is online right now") }
+            return .success(message: "online: " + names.sorted().joined(separator: ", "))
+        case .mesh:
+            // Mesh context: show connected peer nicknames
+            guard let peers = meshService?.getPeerNicknames(), !peers.isEmpty else {
+                return .success(message: "no one else is online right now")
+            }
+            let onlineList = peers.values.sorted().joined(separator: ", ")
+            return .success(message: "online: \(onlineList)")
         }
-        
-        let onlineList = peers.values.sorted().joined(separator: ", ")
-        return .success(message: "online: \(onlineList)")
     }
     
     private func handleClear() -> CommandResult {
         if let peerID = chatViewModel?.selectedPrivateChatPeer {
             chatViewModel?.privateChats[peerID]?.removeAll()
         } else {
-            chatViewModel?.messages.removeAll()
+            chatViewModel?.clearCurrentPublicTimeline()
         }
         return .handled
     }
     
-    private func handleEmote(_ args: String, action: String, emoji: String, suffix: String = "") -> CommandResult {
+    private func handleEmote(_ args: String, command: String, action: String, emoji: String, suffix: String = "") -> CommandResult {
         let targetName = args.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
         guard !targetName.isEmpty else {
-            return .error(message: "usage: /\(action) <nickname>")
+            return .error(message: "usage: /\(command) <nickname>")
         }
         
         let nickname = targetName.hasPrefix("@") ? String(targetName.dropFirst()) : targetName
         
         guard let targetPeerID = chatViewModel?.getPeerIDForNickname(nickname),
               let myNickname = chatViewModel?.nickname else {
-            return .error(message: "cannot \(action) \(nickname): not found")
+            return .error(message: "cannot \(command) \(nickname): not found")
         }
         
         let emoteContent = "* \(emoji) \(myNickname) \(action) \(nickname)\(suffix) *"
         
         if chatViewModel?.selectedPrivateChatPeer != nil {
             // In private chat
-            if let peerNickname = meshService?.peerNickname(peerID: targetPeerID) {
+            if let peerNickname = meshService?.peerNickname(peerID: PeerID(str: targetPeerID)) {
                 let personalMessage = "* \(emoji) \(myNickname) \(action) you\(suffix) *"
-                meshService?.sendPrivateMessage(personalMessage, to: targetPeerID, 
+                meshService?.sendPrivateMessage(personalMessage, to: PeerID(str: targetPeerID),
                                                recipientNickname: peerNickname,
                                                messageID: UUID().uuidString)
                 // Also add a local system message so the sender sees a natural-language confirmation
@@ -162,7 +191,7 @@ class CommandProcessor {
             }
 
             // Geohash blocked names (prefer visible display names; fallback to #suffix)
-            let geoBlocked = Array(SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.getBlockedNostrPubkeys())
+            let geoBlocked = Array(identityManager.getBlockedNostrPubkeys())
             var geoNames: [String] = []
             if let vm = chatViewModel {
                 let visible = vm.visibleGeohashPeople()
@@ -185,15 +214,15 @@ class CommandProcessor {
         let nickname = targetName.hasPrefix("@") ? String(targetName.dropFirst()) : targetName
         
         if let peerID = chatViewModel?.getPeerIDForNickname(nickname),
-           let fingerprint = meshService?.getFingerprint(for: peerID) {
+           let fingerprint = meshService?.getFingerprint(for: PeerID(str: peerID)) {
-            if SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.isBlocked(fingerprint: fingerprint) {
+            if identityManager.isBlocked(fingerprint: fingerprint) {
                 return .success(message: "\(nickname) is already blocked")
             }
             // Block the user (mesh/noise identity)
-            if var identity = SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.getSocialIdentity(for: fingerprint) {
+            if var identity = identityManager.getSocialIdentity(for: fingerprint) {
                 identity.isBlocked = true
                 identity.isFavorite = false
-                SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.updateSocialIdentity(identity)
+                identityManager.updateSocialIdentity(identity)
             } else {
                 let blockedIdentity = SocialIdentity(
                     fingerprint: fingerprint,
@@ -204,16 +233,16 @@ class CommandProcessor {
                     isBlocked: true,
                     notes: nil
                 )
-                SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.updateSocialIdentity(blockedIdentity)
+                identityManager.updateSocialIdentity(blockedIdentity)
             }
             return .success(message: "blocked \(nickname). you will no longer receive messages from them")
         }
         // Mesh lookup failed; try geohash (Nostr) participant by display name
         if let pub = chatViewModel?.nostrPubkeyForDisplayName(nickname) {
-            if SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.isNostrBlocked(pubkeyHexLowercased: pub) {
+            if identityManager.isNostrBlocked(pubkeyHexLowercased: pub) {
                 return .success(message: "\(nickname) is already blocked")
             }
-            SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.setNostrBlocked(pub, isBlocked: true)
+            identityManager.setNostrBlocked(pub, isBlocked: true)
             return .success(message: "blocked \(nickname) in geohash chats")
         }
         
@@ -229,19 +258,19 @@ class CommandProcessor {
         let nickname = targetName.hasPrefix("@") ? String(targetName.dropFirst()) : targetName
         
         if let peerID = chatViewModel?.getPeerIDForNickname(nickname),
-           let fingerprint = meshService?.getFingerprint(for: peerID) {
+           let fingerprint = meshService?.getFingerprint(for: PeerID(str: peerID)) {
-            if !SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.isBlocked(fingerprint: fingerprint) {
+            if !identityManager.isBlocked(fingerprint: fingerprint) {
                 return .success(message: "\(nickname) is not blocked")
             }
-            SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.setBlocked(fingerprint, isBlocked: false)
+            identityManager.setBlocked(fingerprint, isBlocked: false)
             return .success(message: "unblocked \(nickname)")
         }
         // Try geohash unblock
         if let pub = chatViewModel?.nostrPubkeyForDisplayName(nickname) {
-            if !SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.isNostrBlocked(pubkeyHexLowercased: pub) {
+            if !identityManager.isNostrBlocked(pubkeyHexLowercased: pub) {
                 return .success(message: "\(nickname) is not blocked")
             }
-            SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.setNostrBlocked(pub, isBlocked: false)
+            identityManager.setNostrBlocked(pub, isBlocked: false)
             return .success(message: "unblocked \(nickname) in geohash chats")
         }
         return .error(message: "cannot unblock \(nickname): not found")

bitchat/Services/FavoritesPersistenceService.swift

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import Combine
 
 /// Manages persistent favorite relationships between peers
 @MainActor
-class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
+final class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
     
     struct FavoriteRelationship: Codable {
         let peerNoisePublicKey: Data
@@ -13,14 +14,19 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
         let theyFavoritedUs: Bool
         let favoritedAt: Date
         let lastUpdated: Date
+        // Track what we last sent as OUR npub to this peer, to avoid resending unless it changes
+        // Note: we do not track which npub we last sent to them; sending happens only on favorite toggle
         
         var isMutual: Bool {
             isFavorite && theyFavoritedUs
         }
     }
     
+    // We intentionally do not track when we last sent our npub; sending happens only on favorite toggle.
+
     private static let storageKey = "chat.bitchat.favorites"
     private static let keychainService = "chat.bitchat.favorites"
+    private let keychain: KeychainHelperProtocol
     
     @Published private(set) var favorites: [Data: FavoriteRelationship] = [:] // Noise pubkey -> relationship
     @Published private(set) var mutualFavorites: Set<Data> = []
@@ -30,7 +36,8 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
     
     static let shared = FavoritesPersistenceService()
     
-    private init() {
+    init(keychain: KeychainHelperProtocol = KeychainHelper()) {
+        self.keychain = keychain
         loadFavorites()
         
         // Update mutual favorites when favorites change
@@ -47,8 +54,7 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
         peerNostrPublicKey: String? = nil,
         peerNickname: String
     ) {
-        SecureLogger.log("⭐️ Adding favorite: \(peerNickname) (\(peerNoisePublicKey.hexEncodedString()))", 
+        SecureLogger.info("⭐️ Adding favorite: \(peerNickname) (\(peerNoisePublicKey.hexEncodedString()))", category: .session)
-                        category: SecureLogger.session, level: .info)
         
         let existing = favorites[peerNoisePublicKey]
         
@@ -64,8 +70,7 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
         
         // Log if this creates a mutual favorite
         if relationship.isMutual {
-            SecureLogger.log("💕 Mutual favorite relationship established with \(peerNickname)!", 
+            SecureLogger.info("💕 Mutual favorite relationship established with \(peerNickname)!", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .info)
         }
         
         favorites[peerNoisePublicKey] = relationship
@@ -83,8 +88,7 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
     func removeFavorite(peerNoisePublicKey: Data) {
         guard let existing = favorites[peerNoisePublicKey] else { return }
         
-        SecureLogger.log("⭐️ Removing favorite: \(existing.peerNickname) (\(peerNoisePublicKey.hexEncodedString()))", 
+        SecureLogger.info("⭐️ Removing favorite: \(existing.peerNickname) (\(peerNoisePublicKey.hexEncodedString()))", category: .session)
-                        category: SecureLogger.session, level: .info)
         
         // If they still favorite us, keep the record but mark us as not favoriting
         if existing.theyFavoritedUs {
@@ -125,8 +129,7 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
         let existing = favorites[peerNoisePublicKey]
         let displayName = peerNickname ?? existing?.peerNickname ?? "Unknown"
         
-        SecureLogger.log("📨 Received favorite notification: \(displayName) \(favorited ? "favorited" : "unfavorited") us", 
+        SecureLogger.info("📨 Received favorite notification: \(displayName) \(favorited ? "favorited" : "unfavorited") us", category: .session)
-                        category: SecureLogger.session, level: .info)
         
         let relationship = FavoriteRelationship(
             peerNoisePublicKey: peerNoisePublicKey,
@@ -147,8 +150,7 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
             
             // Check if this creates a mutual favorite
             if relationship.isMutual {
-                SecureLogger.log("💕 Mutual favorite relationship established with \(displayName)!", 
+                SecureLogger.info("💕 Mutual favorite relationship established with \(displayName)!", category: .session)
-                                category: SecureLogger.session, level: .info)
             }
         }
         
@@ -179,136 +181,24 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
 
     /// Resolve favorite status by short peer ID (16-hex derived from Noise pubkey)
     /// Falls back to scanning favorites and matching on derived peer ID.
-    func getFavoriteStatus(forPeerID peerID: String) -> FavoriteRelationship? {
+    func getFavoriteStatus(forPeerID peerID: PeerID) -> FavoriteRelationship? {
         // Quick sanity: peerID should be 16 hex chars (8 bytes)
-        guard peerID.count == 16 else { return nil }
+        guard peerID.isShort else { return nil }
-        for (pubkey, rel) in favorites {
+        for (pubkey, rel) in favorites where PeerID(publicKey: pubkey) == peerID {
-            let derived = PeerIDUtils.derivePeerID(fromPublicKey: pubkey)
+            return rel
-            if derived == peerID { return rel }
         }
         return nil
     }
     
-    /// Update Nostr public key for a peer
-    func updateNostrPublicKey(for peerNoisePublicKey: Data, nostrPubkey: String) {
-        guard let existing = favorites[peerNoisePublicKey] else { return }
-        
-        let updated = FavoriteRelationship(
-            peerNoisePublicKey: existing.peerNoisePublicKey,
-            peerNostrPublicKey: nostrPubkey,
-            peerNickname: existing.peerNickname,
-            isFavorite: existing.isFavorite,
-            theyFavoritedUs: existing.theyFavoritedUs,
-            favoritedAt: existing.favoritedAt,
-            lastUpdated: Date()
-        )
-        
-        favorites[peerNoisePublicKey] = updated
-        saveFavorites()
-    }
-    
-    /// Update nickname for an existing favorite
-    func updateNickname(for peerNoisePublicKey: Data, newNickname: String) {
-        guard let existing = favorites[peerNoisePublicKey] else { return }
-        
-        // Skip if nickname hasn't changed
-        if existing.peerNickname == newNickname { return }
-        
-        // Updating nickname for favorite
-        
-        let updated = FavoriteRelationship(
-            peerNoisePublicKey: existing.peerNoisePublicKey,
-            peerNostrPublicKey: existing.peerNostrPublicKey,
-            peerNickname: newNickname,
-            isFavorite: existing.isFavorite,
-            theyFavoritedUs: existing.theyFavoritedUs,
-            favoritedAt: existing.favoritedAt,
-            lastUpdated: Date()
-        )
-        
-        favorites[peerNoisePublicKey] = updated
-        saveFavorites()
-        
-        // Notify observers
-        NotificationCenter.default.post(
-            name: .favoriteStatusChanged,
-            object: nil,
-            userInfo: ["peerPublicKey": peerNoisePublicKey]
-        )
-    }
-    
-    /// Update noise public key when peer reconnects with new ID
-    func updateNoisePublicKey(from oldKey: Data, to newKey: Data, peerNickname: String) {
-        guard let existing = favorites[oldKey] else { 
-            SecureLogger.log("⚠️ Cannot update noise key - no favorite found for \(oldKey.hexEncodedString())", 
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
-            return 
-        }
-        
-        // Check if we already have a favorite with the new key
-        if favorites[newKey] != nil {
-            SecureLogger.log("⚠️ Favorite already exists with new key \(newKey.hexEncodedString()), removing old entry", 
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
-            favorites.removeValue(forKey: oldKey)
-            saveFavorites()
-            return
-        }
-        
-        // Updating noise public key
-        
-        // Remove old entry
-        favorites.removeValue(forKey: oldKey)
-        
-        // Add with new key
-        let updated = FavoriteRelationship(
-            peerNoisePublicKey: newKey,
-            peerNostrPublicKey: existing.peerNostrPublicKey,
-            peerNickname: peerNickname,
-            isFavorite: existing.isFavorite,
-            theyFavoritedUs: existing.theyFavoritedUs,
-            favoritedAt: existing.favoritedAt,
-            lastUpdated: Date()
-        )
-        
-        favorites[newKey] = updated
-        saveFavorites()
-        
-        // Notify observers with both old and new keys
-        NotificationCenter.default.post(
-            name: .favoriteStatusChanged,
-            object: nil,
-            userInfo: [
-                "peerPublicKey": newKey,
-                "oldPeerPublicKey": oldKey,
-                "isKeyUpdate": true
-            ]
-        )
-    }
-    
-    /// Get all favorites (including non-mutual)
-    func getAllFavorites() -> [FavoriteRelationship] {
-        favorites.values.filter { $0.isFavorite }
-    }
-    
-    /// Get only mutual favorites
-    func getMutualFavorites() -> [FavoriteRelationship] {
-        favorites.values.filter { $0.isMutual }
-    }
-    
-    /// Get all favorite relationships (including where they favorited us)
-    func getAllRelationships() -> [FavoriteRelationship] {
-        Array(favorites.values)
-    }
-    
     /// Clear all favorites - used for panic mode
     func clearAllFavorites() {
-        SecureLogger.log("🧹 Clearing all favorites (panic mode)", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
+        SecureLogger.warning("🧹 Clearing all favorites (panic mode)", category: .session)
         
         favorites.removeAll()
         saveFavorites()
         
         // Delete from keychain directly
-        KeychainHelper.delete(
+        keychain.delete(
             key: Self.storageKey,
             service: Self.keychainService
         )
@@ -328,22 +218,23 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
             let data = try encoder.encode(relationships)
             
             // Store in keychain for security
-            KeychainHelper.save(
+            keychain.save(
                 key: Self.storageKey,
                 data: data,
-                service: Self.keychainService
+                service: Self.keychainService,
+                accessible: nil
             )
             
             // Successfully saved favorites
         } catch {
-            SecureLogger.log("Failed to save favorites: \(error)", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+            SecureLogger.error("Failed to save favorites: \(error)", category: .session)
         }
     }
     
     private func loadFavorites() {
         // Loading favorites from keychain
         
-        guard let data = KeychainHelper.load(
+        guard let data = keychain.load(
             key: Self.storageKey,
             service: Self.keychainService
         ) else { 
@@ -354,14 +245,12 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
             let decoder = JSONDecoder()
             let relationships = try decoder.decode([FavoriteRelationship].self, from: data)
             
-            SecureLogger.log("✅ Loaded \(relationships.count) favorite relationships", 
+            SecureLogger.info("✅ Loaded \(relationships.count) favorite relationships", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .info)
             
             // Log Nostr public key info
             for relationship in relationships {
                 if relationship.peerNostrPublicKey == nil {
-                    SecureLogger.log("⚠️ No Nostr public key stored for '\(relationship.peerNickname)'", 
+                    SecureLogger.warning("⚠️ No Nostr public key stored for '\(relationship.peerNickname)'", category: .session)
-                                    category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
                 }
             }
             
@@ -372,8 +261,7 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
             for relationship in relationships {
                 // Check for duplicates by public key (the actual unique identifier)
                 if let existing = seenPublicKeys[relationship.peerNoisePublicKey] {
-                    SecureLogger.log("⚠️ Duplicate favorite found for public key \(relationship.peerNoisePublicKey.hexEncodedString()) - nicknames: '\(existing.peerNickname)' vs '\(relationship.peerNickname)'", 
+                    SecureLogger.warning("⚠️ Duplicate favorite found for public key \(relationship.peerNoisePublicKey.hexEncodedString()) - nicknames: '\(existing.peerNickname)' vs '\(relationship.peerNickname)'", category: .session)
-                                    category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
                     
                     // Keep the most recent or most complete relationship
                     if relationship.lastUpdated > existing.lastUpdated ||
@@ -414,7 +302,7 @@ class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
             // Log loaded relationships
             // Loaded relationships successfully
         } catch {
-            SecureLogger.log("Failed to load favorites: \(error)", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+            SecureLogger.error("Failed to load favorites: \(error)", category: .session)
         }
     }
 }

bitchat/Services/GeohashBookmarksStore.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+import Foundation
+import Combine
+#if os(iOS) || os(macOS)
+import CoreLocation
+#endif
+
+/// Stores a user-maintained list of bookmarked geohash channels.
+/// - Persistence: UserDefaults (JSON string array)
+/// - Semantics: geohashes are normalized to lowercase base32 and de-duplicated
+final class GeohashBookmarksStore: ObservableObject {
+    static let shared = GeohashBookmarksStore()
+
+    @Published private(set) var bookmarks: [String] = []
+    @Published private(set) var bookmarkNames: [String: String] = [:] // geohash -> friendly name
+
+    private let storeKey = "locationChannel.bookmarks"
+    private let namesStoreKey = "locationChannel.bookmarkNames"
+    private var membership: Set<String> = []
+    #if os(iOS) || os(macOS)
+    private let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
+    private var resolving: Set<String> = []
+    #endif
+    
+    private let storage: UserDefaults
+
+    init(storage: UserDefaults = .standard) {
+        self.storage = storage
+        load()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Public API
+    func isBookmarked(_ geohash: String) -> Bool {
+        return membership.contains(Self.normalize(geohash))
+    }
+
+    func toggle(_ geohash: String) {
+        let gh = Self.normalize(geohash)
+        if membership.contains(gh) {
+            remove(gh)
+        } else {
+            add(gh)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func add(_ geohash: String) {
+        let gh = Self.normalize(geohash)
+        guard !gh.isEmpty else { return }
+        guard !membership.contains(gh) else { return }
+        bookmarks.insert(gh, at: 0)
+        membership.insert(gh)
+        persist()
+        // Resolve and persist a friendly name once when added
+        resolveNameIfNeeded(for: gh)
+    }
+
+    func remove(_ geohash: String) {
+        let gh = Self.normalize(geohash)
+        guard membership.contains(gh) else { return }
+        if let idx = bookmarks.firstIndex(of: gh) { bookmarks.remove(at: idx) }
+        membership.remove(gh)
+        // Clean up stored name to avoid stale cache growth
+        if bookmarkNames.removeValue(forKey: gh) != nil {
+            persistNames()
+        }
+        persist()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Persistence
+    private func load() {
+        guard let data = storage.data(forKey: storeKey) else { return }
+        if let arr = try? JSONDecoder().decode([String].self, from: data) {
+            // Sanitize, normalize, dedupe while preserving order (first occurrence wins)
+            var seen = Set<String>()
+            var list: [String] = []
+            for raw in arr {
+                let gh = Self.normalize(raw)
+                guard !gh.isEmpty else { continue }
+                if !seen.contains(gh) {
+                    seen.insert(gh)
+                    list.append(gh)
+                }
+            }
+            bookmarks = list
+            membership = seen
+        }
+        // Load any saved names
+        if let namesData = storage.data(forKey: namesStoreKey),
+           let dict = try? JSONDecoder().decode([String: String].self, from: namesData) {
+            bookmarkNames = dict
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func persist() {
+        if let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(bookmarks) {
+            storage.set(data, forKey: storeKey)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func persistNames() {
+        if let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(bookmarkNames) {
+            storage.set(data, forKey: namesStoreKey)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Helpers
+    private static func normalize(_ s: String) -> String {
+        let allowed = Set("0123456789bcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz")
+        return s
+            .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+            .lowercased()
+            .replacingOccurrences(of: "#", with: "")
+            .filter { allowed.contains($0) }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Name Resolution
+    /// Attempt to resolve and persist a friendly place name for a bookmarked geohash.
+    func resolveNameIfNeeded(for geohash: String) {
+        let gh = Self.normalize(geohash)
+        guard !gh.isEmpty else { return }
+        if bookmarkNames[gh] != nil { return }
+        #if os(iOS) || os(macOS)
+        if resolving.contains(gh) { return }
+        resolving.insert(gh)
+        // For very coarse geohashes, sample multiple points to capture multiple admin areas
+        if gh.count <= 2 {
+            let b = Geohash.decodeBounds(gh)
+            let pts: [CLLocation] = [
+                CLLocation(latitude: (b.latMin + b.latMax) / 2, longitude: (b.lonMin + b.lonMax) / 2), // center
+                CLLocation(latitude: b.latMin, longitude: b.lonMin),
+                CLLocation(latitude: b.latMin, longitude: b.lonMax),
+                CLLocation(latitude: b.latMax, longitude: b.lonMin),
+                CLLocation(latitude: b.latMax, longitude: b.lonMax)
+            ]
+            resolveCompositeAdminName(geohash: gh, points: pts)
+        } else {
+            let center = Geohash.decodeCenter(gh)
+            let loc = CLLocation(latitude: center.lat, longitude: center.lon)
+            geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(loc) { [weak self] placemarks, _ in
+                guard let self = self else { return }
+                defer { self.resolving.remove(gh) }
+                if let pm = placemarks?.first {
+                    let name = Self.nameForGeohashLength(gh.count, from: pm)
+                    if let name = name, !name.isEmpty {
+                        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                            self.bookmarkNames[gh] = name
+                            self.persistNames()
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        #endif
+    }
+
+    #if os(iOS) || os(macOS)
+    private func resolveCompositeAdminName(geohash gh: String, points: [CLLocation]) {
+        var uniqueAdmins = OrderedSet<String>()
+        var idx = 0
+        func step() {
+            if idx >= points.count {
+                // Compose up to 2 names joined by ' and '
+                let finalName: String? = {
+                    let names = uniqueAdmins.array
+                    if names.count >= 2 { return names[0] + " and " + names[1] }
+                    return names.first
+                }()
+                if let finalName = finalName, !finalName.isEmpty {
+                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
+                        self.bookmarkNames[gh] = finalName
+                        self.persistNames()
+                    }
+                }
+                self.resolving.remove(gh)
+                return
+            }
+            let loc = points[idx]
+            idx += 1
+            geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(loc) { [weak self] placemarks, _ in
+                guard self != nil else { return }
+                if let pm = placemarks?.first {
+                    if let admin = pm.administrativeArea, !admin.isEmpty {
+                        uniqueAdmins.insert(admin)
+                    } else if let country = pm.country, !country.isEmpty {
+                        uniqueAdmins.insert(country)
+                    }
+                }
+                // Proceed to next point
+                step()
+            }
+        }
+        step()
+    }
+
+    // Minimal ordered-set for stable joining
+    private struct OrderedSet<Element: Hashable> {
+        private var set: Set<Element> = []
+        private(set) var array: [Element] = []
+        mutating func insert(_ element: Element) {
+            if set.insert(element).inserted { array.append(element) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static func nameForGeohashLength(_ len: Int, from pm: CLPlacemark) -> String? {
+        switch len {
+        case 0...2:
+            // Prefer administrative area if available at this coarse level
+            return pm.administrativeArea ?? pm.country
+        case 3...4:
+            return pm.administrativeArea ?? pm.subAdministrativeArea ?? pm.country
+        case 5:
+            return pm.locality ?? pm.subAdministrativeArea ?? pm.administrativeArea
+        case 6...7:
+            return pm.subLocality ?? pm.locality ?? pm.administrativeArea
+        default:
+            return pm.subLocality ?? pm.locality ?? pm.administrativeArea ?? pm.country
+        }
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    #if DEBUG
+    /// Testing-only reset helper
+    func _resetForTesting() {
+        bookmarks.removeAll()
+        membership.removeAll()
+        bookmarkNames.removeAll()
+        persist()
+        persistNames()
+    }
+    #endif
+}

bitchat/Services/KeychainManager.swift

@@ -6,19 +6,26 @@
 // For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
 //
 
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import Security
-import os.log
 
-class KeychainManager {
+protocol KeychainManagerProtocol {
-    static let shared = KeychainManager()
+    func saveIdentityKey(_ keyData: Data, forKey key: String) -> Bool
+    func getIdentityKey(forKey key: String) -> Data?
+    func deleteIdentityKey(forKey key: String) -> Bool
+    func deleteAllKeychainData() -> Bool
     
+    func secureClear(_ data: inout Data)
+    func secureClear(_ string: inout String)
+    
+    func verifyIdentityKeyExists() -> Bool
+}
+
+final class KeychainManager: KeychainManagerProtocol {
     // Use consistent service name for all keychain items
-    private let service = "chat.bitchat"
+    private let service = BitchatApp.bundleID
-    private let appGroup = "group.chat.bitchat"
+    private let appGroup = "group.\(BitchatApp.bundleID)"
-    
-    private init() {}
-    
     
     private func isSandboxed() -> Bool {
         #if os(macOS)
@@ -53,7 +60,7 @@ class KeychainManager {
     func saveIdentityKey(_ keyData: Data, forKey key: String) -> Bool {
         let fullKey = "identity_\(key)"
         let result = saveData(keyData, forKey: fullKey)
-        SecureLogger.logKeyOperation("save", keyType: key, success: result)
+        SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.save, keyType: key, success: result)
         return result
     }
     
@@ -64,7 +71,7 @@ class KeychainManager {
     
     func deleteIdentityKey(forKey key: String) -> Bool {
         let result = delete(forKey: "identity_\(key)")
-        SecureLogger.logKeyOperation("delete", keyType: key, success: result)
+        SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.delete, keyType: key, success: result)
         return result
     }
     
@@ -113,9 +120,9 @@ class KeychainManager {
 
         if status == errSecSuccess { return true }
         if status == -34018 && !triedWithoutGroup {
-            SecureLogger.logError(NSError(domain: "Keychain", code: -34018), context: "Missing keychain entitlement", category: SecureLogger.keychain)
+            SecureLogger.error(NSError(domain: "Keychain", code: -34018), context: "Missing keychain entitlement", category: .keychain)
         } else if status != errSecDuplicateItem {
-            SecureLogger.logError(NSError(domain: "Keychain", code: Int(status)), context: "Error saving to keychain", category: SecureLogger.keychain)
+            SecureLogger.error(NSError(domain: "Keychain", code: Int(status)), context: "Error saving to keychain", category: .keychain)
         }
         return false
     }
@@ -151,7 +158,7 @@ class KeychainManager {
 
         if status == errSecSuccess { return result as? Data }
         if status == -34018 {
-            SecureLogger.logError(NSError(domain: "Keychain", code: -34018), context: "Missing keychain entitlement", category: SecureLogger.keychain)
+            SecureLogger.error(NSError(domain: "Keychain", code: -34018), context: "Missing keychain entitlement", category: .keychain)
         }
         return nil
     }
@@ -198,7 +205,7 @@ class KeychainManager {
     
     // Delete ALL keychain data for panic mode
     func deleteAllKeychainData() -> Bool {
-        SecureLogger.log("Panic mode - deleting all keychain data", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .warning)
+        SecureLogger.warning("Panic mode - deleting all keychain data", category: .security)
         
         var totalDeleted = 0
         
@@ -261,7 +268,7 @@ class KeychainManager {
                     let deleteStatus = SecItemDelete(deleteQuery as CFDictionary)
                     if deleteStatus == errSecSuccess {
                         totalDeleted += 1
-                        SecureLogger.log("Deleted keychain item: \(account) from \(service)", category: SecureLogger.keychain, level: .info)
+                        SecureLogger.info("Deleted keychain item: \(account) from \(service)", category: .keychain)
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -275,6 +282,7 @@ class KeychainManager {
             "com.bitchat.deviceidentity", 
             "com.bitchat.noise.identity",
             "chat.bitchat.passwords",
+            "chat.bitchat.nostr",
             "bitchat.keychain",
             "bitchat",
             "com.bitchat"
@@ -303,7 +311,7 @@ class KeychainManager {
             totalDeleted += 1
         }
         
-        SecureLogger.log("Panic mode cleanup completed. Total items deleted: \(totalDeleted)", category: SecureLogger.keychain, level: .warning)
+        SecureLogger.warning("Panic mode cleanup completed. Total items deleted: \(totalDeleted)", category: .keychain)
         
         return totalDeleted > 0
     }
@@ -311,7 +319,7 @@ class KeychainManager {
     // MARK: - Security Utilities
     
     /// Securely clear sensitive data from memory
-    static func secureClear(_ data: inout Data) {
+    func secureClear(_ data: inout Data) {
         _ = data.withUnsafeMutableBytes { bytes in
             // Use volatile memset to prevent compiler optimization
             memset_s(bytes.baseAddress, bytes.count, 0, bytes.count)
@@ -320,7 +328,7 @@ class KeychainManager {
     }
     
     /// Securely clear sensitive string from memory
-    static func secureClear(_ string: inout String) {
+    func secureClear(_ string: inout String) {
         // Convert to mutable data and clear
         if var data = string.data(using: .utf8) {
             secureClear(&data)

bitchat/Services/LocationChannelManager.swift

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
-
-#if os(iOS)
-import CoreLocation
 import Combine
 
+#if os(iOS) || os(macOS)
+import CoreLocation
+
 /// Manages location permissions, one-shot location retrieval, and computing geohash channels.
 /// Not main-actor isolated to satisfy CLLocationManagerDelegate in Swift 6; state updates hop to MainActor.
 final class LocationChannelManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, ObservableObject {
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ final class LocationChannelManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, Observa
         super.init()
         cl.delegate = self
         cl.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters
-        cl.distanceFilter = 1000 // meters; we're not tracking continuously
+        cl.distanceFilter = TransportConfig.locationDistanceFilterMeters // meters; we're not tracking continuously
         // Load selection
         if let data = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: userDefaultsKey),
            let channel = try? JSONDecoder().decode(ChannelID.self, from: data) {
@@ -50,23 +51,30 @@ final class LocationChannelManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, Observa
            let arr = try? JSONDecoder().decode([String].self, from: data) {
             teleportedSet = Set(arr)
         }
-        // Initialize teleported flag from persisted state if a location channel is selected
+        // Do not eagerly mark teleported on startup; wait for location to compute regional set.
-        if case .location(let ch) = selectedChannel {
+        // This avoids showing teleported for in-region channels during cold start.
-            teleported = teleportedSet.contains(ch.geohash)
-        }
         let status: CLAuthorizationStatus
-        if #available(iOS 14.0, *) {
+        if #available(iOS 14.0, macOS 11.0, *) {
             status = cl.authorizationStatus
         } else {
             status = CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()
         }
         updatePermissionState(from: status)
+        // If we don't have location authorization at startup, fall back to persisted teleport state
+        switch status {
+        case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse, .authorized:
+            break // will compute from location
+        default:
+            if case .location(let ch) = selectedChannel {
+                teleported = teleportedSet.contains(ch.geohash)
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     // MARK: - Public API
     func enableLocationChannels() {
         let status: CLAuthorizationStatus
-        if #available(iOS 14.0, *) {
+        if #available(iOS 14.0, macOS 11.0, *) {
             status = cl.authorizationStatus
         } else {
             status = CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()
@@ -78,7 +86,7 @@ final class LocationChannelManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, Observa
             Task { @MainActor in self.permissionState = .restricted }
         case .denied:
             Task { @MainActor in self.permissionState = .denied }
-        case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse:
+        case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse, .authorized:
             Task { @MainActor in self.permissionState = .authorized }
             requestOneShotLocation()
         @unknown default:
@@ -92,23 +100,30 @@ final class LocationChannelManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, Observa
         }
     }
 
-    /// Begin periodic one-shot location refreshes while a selector UI is visible.
+    /// Begin continuous, distance-filtered updates while the channel sheet is visible.
-    func beginLiveRefresh(interval: TimeInterval = 5.0) {
+    /// Uses a 21m filter (configurable) to only refresh on meaningful movement.
+    func beginLiveRefresh(interval: TimeInterval = TransportConfig.locationLiveRefreshInterval) {
         guard permissionState == .authorized else { return }
-        // Switch to a lightweight periodic one-shot request (polling) while the sheet is open
+        // Stop any previous polling timer
         refreshTimer?.invalidate()
-        refreshTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: interval, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
+        refreshTimer = nil
-            self?.requestOneShotLocation()
+        // Tighten accuracy and distance filter for live view
-        }
+        cl.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters
-        // Kick off immediately
+        cl.distanceFilter = TransportConfig.locationDistanceFilterLiveMeters
+        // Start continuous updates
+        cl.startUpdatingLocation()
+        // Request an immediate fix to populate UI without waiting for movement
         requestOneShotLocation()
     }
 
-    /// Stop periodic refreshes when selector UI is dismissed.
+    /// Stop continuous refreshes when selector UI is dismissed.
     func endLiveRefresh() {
         refreshTimer?.invalidate()
         refreshTimer = nil
         cl.stopUpdatingLocation()
+        // Restore more relaxed defaults for background/idle state
+        cl.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters
+        cl.distanceFilter = TransportConfig.locationDistanceFilterMeters
     }
 
     func select(_ channel: ChannelID) {
@@ -122,7 +137,21 @@ final class LocationChannelManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, Observa
             case .mesh:
                 self.teleported = false
             case .location(let ch):
-                self.teleported = self.teleportedSet.contains(ch.geohash)
+                // If this geohash is in our current regional set, do NOT mark teleported.
+                let inRegional = self.availableChannels.contains { $0.geohash == ch.geohash }
+                if inRegional {
+                    self.teleported = false
+                    // Clear persisted teleport for this geohash to keep future selections clean
+                    if self.teleportedSet.contains(ch.geohash) {
+                        self.teleportedSet.remove(ch.geohash)
+                        if let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(Array(self.teleportedSet)) {
+                            UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey: self.teleportedStoreKey)
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // Fall back to persisted mark (set by deep link or manual teleport)
+                    self.teleported = self.teleportedSet.contains(ch.geohash)
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -151,8 +180,8 @@ final class LocationChannelManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, Observa
         }
     }
 
-    // iOS 14+
+    // iOS 14+ / macOS 11+
-    @available(iOS 14.0, *)
+    @available(iOS 14.0, macOS 11.0, *)
     func locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization(_ manager: CLLocationManager) {
         updatePermissionState(from: manager.authorizationStatus)
         if case .authorized = permissionState {
@@ -169,8 +198,7 @@ final class LocationChannelManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, Observa
 
     func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
         // Surface as denied/restricted if relevant; otherwise keep previous state
-        SecureLogger.log("LocationChannelManager: location error: \(error.localizedDescription)",
+        SecureLogger.error("LocationChannelManager: location error: \(error.localizedDescription)", category: .session)
-                         category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
     }
 
     // MARK: - Helpers
@@ -180,7 +208,7 @@ final class LocationChannelManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, Observa
         case .notDetermined: newState = .notDetermined
         case .restricted: newState = .restricted
         case .denied: newState = .denied
-        case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse: newState = .authorized
+        case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse, .authorized: newState = .authorized
         @unknown default: newState = .restricted
         }
         Task { @MainActor in self.permissionState = newState }
@@ -195,14 +223,25 @@ final class LocationChannelManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, Observa
         }
         Task { @MainActor in
             self.availableChannels = result
-            // Recompute teleported status based on persisted state OR current location vs selected channel
+            // Recompute teleported status based on whether the selected geohash is in our regional set
             switch self.selectedChannel {
             case .mesh:
                 self.teleported = false
             case .location(let ch):
-                let persisted = self.teleportedSet.contains(ch.geohash)
+                // Membership check using freshly computed regional channels; avoids precision/rename drift
-                let currentGH = Geohash.encode(latitude: coord.latitude, longitude: coord.longitude, precision: ch.level.precision)
+                let inRegional = result.contains { $0.geohash == ch.geohash }
-                self.teleported = persisted || (currentGH != ch.geohash)
+                if inRegional {
+                    self.teleported = false
+                    // Clear persisted teleport flag if present
+                    if self.teleportedSet.contains(ch.geohash) {
+                        self.teleportedSet.remove(ch.geohash)
+                        if let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(Array(self.teleportedSet)) {
+                            UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey: self.teleportedStoreKey)
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    self.teleported = true
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -247,14 +286,19 @@ final class LocationChannelManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, Observa
         } else if let locality = pm.locality, !locality.isEmpty {
             dict[.neighborhood] = locality
         }
-        // Block: reuse neighborhood/locality granularity without exposing street level
+        // Block: reuse neighborhood/locality granularity
         if let subLocality = pm.subLocality, !subLocality.isEmpty {
             dict[.block] = subLocality
         } else if let locality = pm.locality, !locality.isEmpty {
             dict[.block] = locality
         }
+        // Building: prefer place name/street/venue when available
+        if let name = pm.name, !name.isEmpty {
+            dict[.building] = name
+        } else if let thoroughfare = pm.thoroughfare, !thoroughfare.isEmpty {
+            dict[.building] = thoroughfare
+        }
         return dict
     }
 }
-
 #endif

bitchat/Services/LocationNotesCounter.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import BitLogger
+import Foundation
+
+struct LocationNotesCounterDependencies {
+    typealias RelayLookup = @MainActor (_ geohash: String, _ count: Int) -> [String]
+    typealias Subscribe = @MainActor (_ filter: NostrFilter, _ id: String, _ relays: [String], _ handler: @escaping (NostrEvent) -> Void, _ onEOSE: (() -> Void)?) -> Void
+    typealias Unsubscribe = @MainActor (_ id: String) -> Void
+
+    var relayLookup: RelayLookup
+    var subscribe: Subscribe
+    var unsubscribe: Unsubscribe
+
+    static let live = LocationNotesCounterDependencies(
+        relayLookup: { geohash, count in
+            GeoRelayDirectory.shared.closestRelays(toGeohash: geohash, count: count)
+        },
+        subscribe: { filter, id, relays, handler, onEOSE in
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.subscribe(
+                filter: filter,
+                id: id,
+                relayUrls: relays,
+                handler: handler,
+                onEOSE: onEOSE
+            )
+        },
+        unsubscribe: { id in
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.unsubscribe(id: id)
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+/// Lightweight background counter for location notes (kind 1) at building-level geohash (8 chars).
+@MainActor
+final class LocationNotesCounter: ObservableObject {
+    static let shared = LocationNotesCounter()
+
+    @Published private(set) var geohash: String? = nil
+    @Published private(set) var count: Int? = 0
+    @Published private(set) var initialLoadComplete: Bool = false
+    @Published private(set) var relayAvailable: Bool = true
+
+    private var subscriptionID: String? = nil
+    private var noteIDs = Set<String>()
+    private let dependencies: LocationNotesCounterDependencies
+
+    private init(dependencies: LocationNotesCounterDependencies = .live) {
+        self.dependencies = dependencies
+    }
+
+    init(testDependencies: LocationNotesCounterDependencies) {
+        self.dependencies = testDependencies
+    }
+
+    func subscribe(geohash gh: String) {
+        let norm = gh.lowercased()
+        if geohash == norm, subscriptionID != nil { return }
+        // Validate geohash (building-level precision: 8 chars)
+        guard Geohash.isValidBuildingGeohash(norm) else {
+            SecureLogger.warning("LocationNotesCounter: rejecting invalid geohash '\(norm)' (expected 8 valid base32 chars)", category: .session)
+            return
+        }
+        // Unsubscribe previous without clearing count to avoid flicker
+        if let sub = subscriptionID { dependencies.unsubscribe(sub) }
+        subscriptionID = nil
+        geohash = norm
+        noteIDs.removeAll()
+        initialLoadComplete = false
+        relayAvailable = true
+
+        // Subscribe only to the building geohash (precision 8)
+        let subID = "locnotes-count-\(norm)-\(UUID().uuidString.prefix(6))"
+        let relays = dependencies.relayLookup(norm, TransportConfig.nostrGeoRelayCount)
+        guard !relays.isEmpty else {
+            relayAvailable = false
+            initialLoadComplete = true
+            count = 0
+            SecureLogger.warning("LocationNotesCounter: no geo relays for geohash=\(norm)", category: .session)
+            return
+        }
+
+        subscriptionID = subID
+        let filter = NostrFilter.geohashNotes(norm, since: nil, limit: 200)
+        dependencies.subscribe(filter, subID, relays, { [weak self] event in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+            guard event.kind == NostrProtocol.EventKind.textNote.rawValue else { return }
+            guard event.tags.contains(where: { $0.count >= 2 && $0[0].lowercased() == "g" && $0[1].lowercased() == norm }) else { return }
+            if !self.noteIDs.contains(event.id) {
+                self.noteIDs.insert(event.id)
+                self.count = self.noteIDs.count
+            }
+        }, { [weak self] in
+            self?.initialLoadComplete = true
+        })
+    }
+
+    func cancel() {
+        if let sub = subscriptionID { dependencies.unsubscribe(sub) }
+        subscriptionID = nil
+        geohash = nil
+        count = 0
+        noteIDs.removeAll()
+        relayAvailable = true
+    }
+}

bitchat/Services/LocationNotesManager.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+import BitLogger
+import Foundation
+
+/// Dependencies for location notes, allowing tests to stub relay/identity behavior.
+struct LocationNotesDependencies {
+    typealias RelayLookup = @MainActor (_ geohash: String, _ count: Int) -> [String]
+    typealias Subscribe = @MainActor (_ filter: NostrFilter, _ id: String, _ relays: [String], _ handler: @escaping (NostrEvent) -> Void, _ onEOSE: (() -> Void)?) -> Void
+    typealias Unsubscribe = @MainActor (_ id: String) -> Void
+    typealias SendEvent = @MainActor (_ event: NostrEvent, _ relayUrls: [String]) -> Void
+
+    var relayLookup: RelayLookup
+    var subscribe: Subscribe
+    var unsubscribe: Unsubscribe
+    var sendEvent: SendEvent
+    var deriveIdentity: (_ geohash: String) throws -> NostrIdentity
+    var now: () -> Date
+    
+    private static let idBridge = NostrIdentityBridge()
+
+    static let live = LocationNotesDependencies(
+        relayLookup: { geohash, count in
+            GeoRelayDirectory.shared.closestRelays(toGeohash: geohash, count: count)
+        },
+        subscribe: { filter, id, relays, handler, onEOSE in
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.subscribe(
+                filter: filter,
+                id: id,
+                relayUrls: relays,
+                handler: handler,
+                onEOSE: onEOSE
+            )
+        },
+        unsubscribe: { id in
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.unsubscribe(id: id)
+        },
+        sendEvent: { event, relays in
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event, to: relays)
+        },
+        deriveIdentity: { geohash in
+            try idBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: geohash)
+        },
+        now: { Date() }
+    )
+}
+
+/// Persistent location notes (Nostr kind 1) scoped to a building-level geohash (precision 8).
+/// Subscribes to and publishes notes for a given geohash and provides a send API.
+@MainActor
+final class LocationNotesManager: ObservableObject {
+    enum State: Equatable {
+        case idle
+        case loading
+        case ready
+        case noRelays
+    }
+
+    struct Note: Identifiable, Equatable {
+        let id: String
+        let pubkey: String
+        let content: String
+        let createdAt: Date
+        let nickname: String?
+
+        var displayName: String {
+            let suffix = String(pubkey.suffix(4))
+            if let nick = nickname, !nick.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty {
+                return "\(nick)#\(suffix)"
+            }
+            return "anon#\(suffix)"
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Published private(set) var notes: [Note] = [] // reverse-chron sorted
+    @Published private(set) var geohash: String
+    @Published private(set) var initialLoadComplete: Bool = false
+    @Published private(set) var state: State = .loading
+    @Published private(set) var errorMessage: String?
+    private var subscriptionID: String?
+    private var noteIDs = Set<String>() // O(1) duplicate detection
+    private let dependencies: LocationNotesDependencies
+    private let maxNotesInMemory = 500 // Defensive cap (relay limit is 200)
+
+    private enum Strings {
+        static let noRelays = String(localized: "location_notes.error.no_relays", comment: "Shown when no geo relays are available near the selected location")
+
+        static func failedToSend(_ detail: String) -> String {
+            String(
+                format: String(localized: "location_notes.error.failed_to_send", comment: "Shown when a location note fails to send"),
+                locale: .current,
+                detail
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    init(geohash: String, dependencies: LocationNotesDependencies = .live) {
+        let norm = geohash.lowercased()
+        self.geohash = norm
+        self.dependencies = dependencies
+        // Validate geohash (building-level precision: 8 chars)
+        if !Geohash.isValidBuildingGeohash(norm) {
+            SecureLogger.warning("LocationNotesManager: invalid geohash '\(norm)' (expected 8 valid base32 chars)", category: .session)
+        }
+        subscribe()
+    }
+
+    func setGeohash(_ newGeohash: String) {
+        let norm = newGeohash.lowercased()
+        guard norm != geohash else { return }
+        // Validate geohash (building-level precision: 8 chars)
+        guard Geohash.isValidBuildingGeohash(norm) else {
+            SecureLogger.warning("LocationNotesManager: rejecting invalid geohash '\(norm)' (expected 8 valid base32 chars)", category: .session)
+            return
+        }
+        if let sub = subscriptionID {
+            dependencies.unsubscribe(sub)
+            subscriptionID = nil
+        }
+        // Set loading state before clearing to prevent empty state flicker
+        state = .loading
+        initialLoadComplete = false
+        errorMessage = nil
+        geohash = norm
+        notes.removeAll()
+        noteIDs.removeAll()
+        subscribe()
+    }
+
+    func refresh() {
+        if let sub = subscriptionID {
+            dependencies.unsubscribe(sub)
+            subscriptionID = nil
+        }
+        // Set loading state before clearing to prevent empty state flicker
+        state = .loading
+        initialLoadComplete = false
+        errorMessage = nil
+        notes.removeAll()
+        noteIDs.removeAll()
+        subscribe()
+    }
+
+    func clearError() {
+        errorMessage = nil
+    }
+
+    private func subscribe() {
+        state = .loading
+        errorMessage = nil
+        if let sub = subscriptionID {
+            dependencies.unsubscribe(sub)
+            subscriptionID = nil
+        }
+        let subID = "locnotes-\(geohash)-\(UUID().uuidString.prefix(8))"
+        let relays = dependencies.relayLookup(geohash, TransportConfig.nostrGeoRelayCount)
+        guard !relays.isEmpty else {
+            subscriptionID = nil
+            initialLoadComplete = true
+            state = .noRelays
+            errorMessage = Strings.noRelays
+            SecureLogger.warning("LocationNotesManager: no geo relays for geohash=\(geohash)", category: .session)
+            return
+        }
+
+        subscriptionID = subID
+        initialLoadComplete = false
+        // For persistent notes, allow relays to return recent history without an aggressive time cutoff
+        let filter = NostrFilter.geohashNotes(geohash, since: nil, limit: 200)
+
+        dependencies.subscribe(filter, subID, relays, { [weak self] event in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+            guard event.kind == NostrProtocol.EventKind.textNote.rawValue else { return }
+            // Ensure matching tag
+            guard event.tags.contains(where: { $0.count >= 2 && $0[0].lowercased() == "g" && $0[1].lowercased() == self.geohash }) else { return }
+            guard !self.noteIDs.contains(event.id) else { return }
+            self.noteIDs.insert(event.id)
+            let nick = event.tags.first(where: { $0.first?.lowercased() == "n" && $0.count >= 2 })?.dropFirst().first
+            let ts = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(event.created_at))
+            let note = Note(id: event.id, pubkey: event.pubkey, content: event.content, createdAt: ts, nickname: nick)
+            self.notes.append(note)
+            self.notes.sort { $0.createdAt > $1.createdAt }
+            self.enforceMemoryCap()
+            self.state = .ready
+        }, { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+            self.initialLoadComplete = true
+            if self.state != .noRelays {
+                self.state = .ready
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Send a location note for the current geohash using the per-geohash identity.
+    func send(content: String, nickname: String) {
+        let trimmed = content.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        guard !trimmed.isEmpty else { return }
+        let relays = dependencies.relayLookup(geohash, TransportConfig.nostrGeoRelayCount)
+        guard !relays.isEmpty else {
+            state = .noRelays
+            errorMessage = Strings.noRelays
+            SecureLogger.warning("LocationNotesManager: send blocked, no geo relays for geohash=\(geohash)", category: .session)
+            return
+        }
+        do {
+            let id = try dependencies.deriveIdentity(geohash)
+            let event = try NostrProtocol.createGeohashTextNote(
+                content: trimmed,
+                geohash: geohash,
+                senderIdentity: id,
+                nickname: nickname
+            )
+            dependencies.sendEvent(event, relays)
+            // Optimistic local-echo
+            let echo = Note(
+                id: event.id,
+                pubkey: id.publicKeyHex,
+                content: trimmed,
+                createdAt: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(event.created_at)),
+                nickname: nickname
+            )
+            self.noteIDs.insert(event.id)
+            self.notes.insert(echo, at: 0)
+            self.enforceMemoryCap()
+            self.state = .ready
+            self.errorMessage = nil
+        } catch {
+            SecureLogger.error("LocationNotesManager: failed to send note: \(error)", category: .session)
+            errorMessage = Strings.failedToSend(error.localizedDescription)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Enforces defensive memory cap on notes array (keeps newest).
+    private func enforceMemoryCap() {
+        if notes.count > maxNotesInMemory {
+            let removed = notes.count - maxNotesInMemory
+            notes = Array(notes.prefix(maxNotesInMemory))
+            SecureLogger.debug("LocationNotesManager: trimmed \(removed) old notes (cap: \(maxNotesInMemory))", category: .session)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Explicitly cancel subscription and release resources.
+    func cancel() {
+        if let sub = subscriptionID {
+            dependencies.unsubscribe(sub)
+            subscriptionID = nil
+        }
+        state = .idle
+        errorMessage = nil
+    }
+}

bitchat/Services/MessageRouter.swift

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 
 /// Routes messages between BLE and Nostr transports
@@ -5,7 +6,7 @@ import Foundation
 final class MessageRouter {
     private let mesh: Transport
     private let nostr: NostrTransport
-    private var outbox: [String: [(content: String, nickname: String, messageID: String)]] = [:] // peerID -> queued messages
+    private var outbox: [PeerID: [(content: String, nickname: String, messageID: String)]] = [:] // peerID -> queued messages
 
     init(mesh: Transport, nostr: NostrTransport) {
         self.mesh = mesh
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ final class MessageRouter {
         ) { [weak self] note in
             guard let self = self else { return }
             if let data = note.userInfo?["peerPublicKey"] as? Data {
-                let peerID = PeerIDUtils.derivePeerID(fromPublicKey: data)
+                let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: data)
                 Task { @MainActor in
                     self.flushOutbox(for: peerID)
                 }
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ final class MessageRouter {
             // Handle key updates
             if let newKey = note.userInfo?["peerPublicKey"] as? Data,
                let _ = note.userInfo?["isKeyUpdate"] as? Bool {
-                let peerID = PeerIDUtils.derivePeerID(fromPublicKey: newKey)
+                let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: newKey)
                 Task { @MainActor in
                     self.flushOutbox(for: peerID)
                 }
@@ -36,48 +37,45 @@ final class MessageRouter {
         }
     }
 
-    func sendPrivate(_ content: String, to peerID: String, recipientNickname: String, messageID: String) {
+    func sendPrivate(_ content: String, to peerID: PeerID, recipientNickname: String, messageID: String) {
-        let hasMesh = mesh.isPeerConnected(peerID)
+        let reachableMesh = mesh.isPeerReachable(peerID)
-        let hasEstablished = mesh.getNoiseService().hasEstablishedSession(with: peerID)
+        if reachableMesh {
-        if hasMesh && hasEstablished {
+            SecureLogger.debug("Routing PM via mesh (reachable) to \(peerID.id.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
-            SecureLogger.log("Routing PM via mesh to \(peerID.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…",
+            // BLEService will initiate a handshake if needed and queue the message
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             mesh.sendPrivateMessage(content, to: peerID, recipientNickname: recipientNickname, messageID: messageID)
         } else if canSendViaNostr(peerID: peerID) {
-            SecureLogger.log("Routing PM via Nostr to \(peerID.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…",
+            SecureLogger.debug("Routing PM via Nostr to \(peerID.id.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             nostr.sendPrivateMessage(content, to: peerID, recipientNickname: recipientNickname, messageID: messageID)
         } else {
             // Queue for later (when mesh connects or Nostr mapping appears)
             if outbox[peerID] == nil { outbox[peerID] = [] }
             outbox[peerID]?.append((content, recipientNickname, messageID))
-            SecureLogger.log("Queued PM for \(peerID.prefix(8))… (no mesh, no Nostr mapping) id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…",
+            SecureLogger.debug("Queued PM for \(peerID.id.prefix(8))… (no mesh, no Nostr mapping) id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
         }
     }
 
-    func sendReadReceipt(_ receipt: ReadReceipt, to peerID: String) {
+    func sendReadReceipt(_ receipt: ReadReceipt, to peerID: PeerID) {
-        // Prefer mesh only if a Noise session is established; else use Nostr to avoid handshakeRequired spam
+        // Prefer mesh for reachable peers; BLE will queue if handshake is needed
-        if mesh.isPeerConnected(peerID) && mesh.getNoiseService().hasEstablishedSession(with: peerID) {
+        if mesh.isPeerReachable(peerID) {
-            SecureLogger.log("Routing READ ack via mesh to \(peerID.prefix(8))… id=\(receipt.originalMessageID.prefix(8))…",
+            SecureLogger.debug("Routing READ ack via mesh (reachable) to \(peerID.id.prefix(8))… id=\(receipt.originalMessageID.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             mesh.sendReadReceipt(receipt, to: peerID)
         } else {
-            SecureLogger.log("Routing READ ack via Nostr to \(peerID.prefix(8))… id=\(receipt.originalMessageID.prefix(8))…",
+            SecureLogger.debug("Routing READ ack via Nostr to \(peerID.id.prefix(8))… id=\(receipt.originalMessageID.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             nostr.sendReadReceipt(receipt, to: peerID)
         }
     }
 
-    func sendDeliveryAck(_ messageID: String, to peerID: String) {
+    func sendDeliveryAck(_ messageID: String, to peerID: PeerID) {
-        if mesh.isPeerConnected(peerID) && mesh.getNoiseService().hasEstablishedSession(with: peerID) {
+        if mesh.isPeerReachable(peerID) {
+            SecureLogger.debug("Routing DELIVERED ack via mesh (reachable) to \(peerID.id.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
             mesh.sendDeliveryAck(for: messageID, to: peerID)
         } else {
             nostr.sendDeliveryAck(for: messageID, to: peerID)
         }
     }
 
-    func sendFavoriteNotification(to peerID: String, isFavorite: Bool) {
+    func sendFavoriteNotification(to peerID: PeerID, isFavorite: Bool) {
+        // Route via mesh when connected; else use Nostr
         if mesh.isPeerConnected(peerID) {
             mesh.sendFavoriteNotification(to: peerID, isFavorite: isFavorite)
         } else {
@@ -86,38 +84,50 @@ final class MessageRouter {
     }
 
     // MARK: - Outbox Management
-    private func canSendViaNostr(peerID: String) -> Bool {
+    private func canSendViaNostr(peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
-        guard let noiseKey = Data(hexString: peerID) else { return false }
+        // Two forms are supported:
-        if let fav = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(for: noiseKey),
+        // - 64-hex Noise public key (32 bytes)
-           fav.peerNostrPublicKey != nil {
+        // - 16-hex short peer ID (derived from Noise pubkey)
-            return true
+        if let noiseKey = peerID.noiseKey {
+            if let fav = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(for: noiseKey),
+               fav.peerNostrPublicKey != nil {
+                return true
+            }
+        } else if peerID.isShort {
+            if let fav = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(forPeerID: peerID),
+               fav.peerNostrPublicKey != nil {
+                return true
+            }
         }
         return false
     }
 
-    func flushOutbox(for peerID: String) {
+    func flushOutbox(for peerID: PeerID) {
         guard let queued = outbox[peerID], !queued.isEmpty else { return }
-        SecureLogger.log("Flushing outbox for \(peerID.prefix(8))… count=\(queued.count)",
+        SecureLogger.debug("Flushing outbox for \(peerID.id.prefix(8))… count=\(queued.count)", category: .session)
-                        category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
+        var remaining: [(content: String, nickname: String, messageID: String)] = []
         // Prefer mesh if connected; else try Nostr if mapping exists
         for (content, nickname, messageID) in queued {
-            if mesh.isPeerConnected(peerID) {
+            if mesh.isPeerReachable(peerID) {
-                SecureLogger.log("Outbox -> mesh for \(peerID.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…",
+                SecureLogger.debug("Outbox -> mesh for \(peerID.id.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
-                                category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
                 mesh.sendPrivateMessage(content, to: peerID, recipientNickname: nickname, messageID: messageID)
             } else if canSendViaNostr(peerID: peerID) {
-                SecureLogger.log("Outbox -> Nostr for \(peerID.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…",
+                SecureLogger.debug("Outbox -> Nostr for \(peerID.id.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
-                                category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
                 nostr.sendPrivateMessage(content, to: peerID, recipientNickname: nickname, messageID: messageID)
             } else {
-                continue
+                // Keep unsent items queued
+                remaining.append((content, nickname, messageID))
             }
         }
-        // Remove all flushed items (remaining ones, if any, will be re-queued on next call)
+        // Persist only items we could not send
-        outbox[peerID]?.removeAll()
+        if remaining.isEmpty {
+            outbox.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
+        } else {
+            outbox[peerID] = remaining
+        }
     }
 
     func flushAllOutbox() {
-        for key in outbox.keys { flushOutbox(for: key) }
+        for key in Array(outbox.keys) { flushOutbox(for: key) }
     }
 }

bitchat/Services/NetworkActivationService.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import Foundation
+import BitLogger
+import Combine
+import Tor
+
+/// Coordinates when the app is allowed to start Tor and connect to Nostr relays.
+/// Policy: permit start when either location permissions are authorized OR
+/// there exists at least one mutual favorite. Otherwise, do not start.
+@MainActor
+final class NetworkActivationService: ObservableObject {
+    static let shared = NetworkActivationService()
+
+    @Published private(set) var activationAllowed: Bool = false
+    @Published private(set) var userTorEnabled: Bool = true
+
+    private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
+    private var started = false
+    private let torPreferenceKey = "networkActivationService.userTorEnabled"
+    private var torAutoStartDesired: Bool = false
+
+    private init() {}
+
+    func start() {
+        guard !started else { return }
+        started = true
+
+        if let stored = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: torPreferenceKey) as? Bool {
+            userTorEnabled = stored
+        } else {
+            userTorEnabled = true
+        }
+
+        // Initial compute
+        let allowed = basePolicyAllowed()
+        activationAllowed = allowed
+        torAutoStartDesired = allowed && userTorEnabled
+        TorManager.shared.setAutoStartAllowed(torAutoStartDesired)
+        applyTorState(torDesired: torAutoStartDesired)
+        if allowed {
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.connect()
+        } else {
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.disconnect()
+        }
+
+        // React to location permission changes
+        LocationChannelManager.shared.$permissionState
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .sink { [weak self] _ in
+                self?.reevaluate()
+            }
+            .store(in: &cancellables)
+
+        // React to mutual favorites changes
+        FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.$mutualFavorites
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
+            .sink { [weak self] _ in
+                self?.reevaluate()
+            }
+            .store(in: &cancellables)
+    }
+
+    func setUserTorEnabled(_ enabled: Bool) {
+        guard enabled != userTorEnabled else { return }
+        userTorEnabled = enabled
+        UserDefaults.standard.set(enabled, forKey: torPreferenceKey)
+        NotificationCenter.default.post(
+            name: .TorUserPreferenceChanged,
+            object: nil,
+            userInfo: ["enabled": enabled]
+        )
+        reevaluate()
+    }
+
+    private func reevaluate() {
+        let allowed = basePolicyAllowed()
+        let torDesired = allowed && userTorEnabled
+        let statusChanged = allowed != activationAllowed
+        let torChanged = torDesired != torAutoStartDesired
+        if statusChanged {
+            SecureLogger.info("NetworkActivationService: activationAllowed -> \(allowed)", category: .session)
+            activationAllowed = allowed
+        }
+        if statusChanged || torChanged {
+            torAutoStartDesired = torDesired
+            TorManager.shared.setAutoStartAllowed(torDesired)
+            applyTorState(torDesired: torDesired)
+        }
+
+        if allowed {
+            if torChanged {
+                // Reset relay sockets when switching transport path (Tor ↔︎ direct)
+                NostrRelayManager.shared.disconnect()
+            }
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.connect()
+        } else if statusChanged {
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.disconnect()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func basePolicyAllowed() -> Bool {
+        let permOK = LocationChannelManager.shared.permissionState == .authorized
+        let hasMutual = !FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.mutualFavorites.isEmpty
+        return permOK || hasMutual
+    }
+
+    private func applyTorState(torDesired: Bool) {
+        TorURLSession.shared.setProxyMode(useTor: torDesired)
+        if torDesired {
+            TorManager.shared.startIfNeeded()
+        } else {
+            TorManager.shared.shutdownCompletely()
+        }
+    }
+}

bitchat/Services/NoiseEncryptionService.swift

@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
 /// ## Integration Points
 /// - **BLEService**: Calls this service for all private messages
 /// - **ChatViewModel**: Monitors encryption status for UI indicators
-/// - **NoiseHandshakeCoordinator**: Prevents handshake race conditions
 /// - **KeychainManager**: Secure storage for identity keys
 ///
 /// ## Thread Safety
@@ -83,9 +82,9 @@
 /// - Background queue for CPU-intensive operations
 ///
 
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import CryptoKit
-import os.log
 
 // MARK: - Encryption Status
 
@@ -116,15 +115,30 @@ enum EncryptionStatus: Equatable {
     var description: String {
         switch self {
         case .none:
-            return "Encryption failed"
+            return String(localized: "encryption.status.failed", comment: "Status text when encryption failed")
         case .noHandshake:
-            return "Not encrypted"
+            return String(localized: "encryption.status.not_encrypted", comment: "Status text when no encryption handshake happened")
         case .noiseHandshaking:
-            return "Establishing encryption..."
+            return String(localized: "encryption.status.establishing", comment: "Status text when encryption is being established")
         case .noiseSecured:
-            return "Encrypted"
+            return String(localized: "encryption.status.secured", comment: "Status text when encryption is secured but not verified")
         case .noiseVerified:
-            return "Encrypted & Verified"
+            return String(localized: "encryption.status.verified", comment: "Status text when encryption is verified")
+        }
+    }
+
+    var accessibilityDescription: String {
+        switch self {
+        case .none:
+            return String(localized: "encryption.accessibility.failed", comment: "Accessibility text when encryption failed")
+        case .noHandshake:
+            return String(localized: "encryption.accessibility.not_encrypted", comment: "Accessibility text when encryption is not established")
+        case .noiseHandshaking:
+            return String(localized: "encryption.accessibility.establishing", comment: "Accessibility text when encryption is being established")
+        case .noiseSecured:
+            return String(localized: "encryption.accessibility.secured", comment: "Accessibility text when encryption is secured")
+        case .noiseVerified:
+            return String(localized: "encryption.accessibility.verified", comment: "Accessibility text when encryption is verified")
         }
     }
 }
@@ -135,7 +149,7 @@ enum EncryptionStatus: Equatable {
 /// Provides a high-level API for establishing secure channels between peers,
 /// handling all cryptographic operations transparently.
 /// - Important: This service maintains the device's cryptographic identity
-class NoiseEncryptionService {
+final class NoiseEncryptionService {
     // Static identity key (persistent across sessions)
     private let staticIdentityKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey
     public let staticIdentityPublicKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey
@@ -148,14 +162,15 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
     private let sessionManager: NoiseSessionManager
     
     // Peer fingerprints (SHA256 hash of static public key)
-    private var peerFingerprints: [String: String] = [:] // peerID -> fingerprint
+    private var peerFingerprints: [PeerID: String] = [:]
-    private var fingerprintToPeerID: [String: String] = [:] // fingerprint -> peerID
+    private var fingerprintToPeerID: [String: PeerID] = [:]
     
     // Thread safety
     private let serviceQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "chat.bitchat.noise.service", attributes: .concurrent)
     
     // Security components
     private let rateLimiter = NoiseRateLimiter()
+    private let keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol
     
     // Session maintenance
     private var rekeyTimer: Timer?
@@ -163,7 +178,7 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
     
     // Callbacks
     private var onPeerAuthenticatedHandlers: [((String, String) -> Void)] = [] // Array of handlers for peer authentication
-    var onHandshakeRequired: ((String) -> Void)? // peerID needs handshake
+    var onHandshakeRequired: ((PeerID) -> Void)? // peerID needs handshake
     
     // Add a handler for peer authentication
     func addOnPeerAuthenticatedHandler(_ handler: @escaping (String, String) -> Void) {
@@ -182,15 +197,17 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
         }
     }
     
-    init() {
+    init(keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol) {
+        self.keychain = keychain
+        
         // Load or create static identity key (ONLY from keychain)
         let loadedKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey
         
         // Try to load from keychain
-        if let identityData = KeychainManager.shared.getIdentityKey(forKey: "noiseStaticKey"),
+        if let identityData = keychain.getIdentityKey(forKey: "noiseStaticKey"),
            let key = try? Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey(rawRepresentation: identityData) {
             loadedKey = key
-            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation("load", keyType: "noiseStaticKey", success: true)
+            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.load, keyType: "noiseStaticKey", success: true)
         }
         // If no identity exists, create new one
         else {
@@ -198,8 +215,8 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
             let keyData = loadedKey.rawRepresentation
             
             // Save to keychain
-            let saved = KeychainManager.shared.saveIdentityKey(keyData, forKey: "noiseStaticKey")
+            let saved = keychain.saveIdentityKey(keyData, forKey: "noiseStaticKey")
-            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation("create", keyType: "noiseStaticKey", success: saved)
+            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.create, keyType: "noiseStaticKey", success: saved)
         }
         
         // Now assign the final value
@@ -210,10 +227,10 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
         let loadedSigningKey: Curve25519.Signing.PrivateKey
         
         // Try to load from keychain
-        if let signingData = KeychainManager.shared.getIdentityKey(forKey: "ed25519SigningKey"),
+        if let signingData = keychain.getIdentityKey(forKey: "ed25519SigningKey"),
            let key = try? Curve25519.Signing.PrivateKey(rawRepresentation: signingData) {
             loadedSigningKey = key
-            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation("load", keyType: "ed25519SigningKey", success: true)
+            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.load, keyType: "ed25519SigningKey", success: true)
         }
         // If no signing key exists, create new one
         else {
@@ -221,8 +238,8 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
             let keyData = loadedSigningKey.rawRepresentation
             
             // Save to keychain
-            let saved = KeychainManager.shared.saveIdentityKey(keyData, forKey: "ed25519SigningKey")
+            let saved = keychain.saveIdentityKey(keyData, forKey: "ed25519SigningKey")
-            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation("create", keyType: "ed25519SigningKey", success: saved)
+            SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.create, keyType: "ed25519SigningKey", success: saved)
         }
         
         // Now assign the signing keys
@@ -230,7 +247,7 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
         self.signingPublicKey = signingKey.publicKey
         
         // Initialize session manager
-        self.sessionManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: staticIdentityKey)
+        self.sessionManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: staticIdentityKey, keychain: keychain)
         
         // Set up session callbacks
         sessionManager.onSessionEstablished = { [weak self] peerID, remoteStaticKey in
@@ -255,22 +272,21 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
     
     /// Get our identity fingerprint
     func getIdentityFingerprint() -> String {
-        let hash = SHA256.hash(data: staticIdentityPublicKey.rawRepresentation)
+        staticIdentityPublicKey.rawRepresentation.sha256Fingerprint()
-        return hash.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
     }
     
     /// Get peer's public key data
-    func getPeerPublicKeyData(_ peerID: String) -> Data? {
+    func getPeerPublicKeyData(_ peerID: PeerID) -> Data? {
         return sessionManager.getRemoteStaticKey(for: peerID)?.rawRepresentation
     }
     
     /// Clear persistent identity (for panic mode)
     func clearPersistentIdentity() {
         // Clear from keychain
-        let deletedStatic = KeychainManager.shared.deleteIdentityKey(forKey: "noiseStaticKey")
+        let deletedStatic = keychain.deleteIdentityKey(forKey: "noiseStaticKey")
-        let deletedSigning = KeychainManager.shared.deleteIdentityKey(forKey: "ed25519SigningKey")
+        let deletedSigning = keychain.deleteIdentityKey(forKey: "ed25519SigningKey")
-        SecureLogger.logKeyOperation("delete", keyType: "identity keys", success: deletedStatic && deletedSigning)
+        SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.delete, keyType: "identity keys", success: deletedStatic && deletedSigning)
-        SecureLogger.log("Panic mode activated - identity cleared", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .warning)
+        SecureLogger.warning("Panic mode activated - identity cleared", category: .security)
         // Stop rekey timer
         stopRekeyTimer()
     }
@@ -281,7 +297,7 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
             let signature = try signingKey.signature(for: data)
             return signature
         } catch {
-            SecureLogger.logError(error, context: "Failed to sign data", category: SecureLogger.noise)
+            SecureLogger.error(error, context: "Failed to sign data")
             return nil
         }
     }
@@ -292,7 +308,7 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
             let signingPublicKey = try Curve25519.Signing.PublicKey(rawRepresentation: publicKey)
             return signingPublicKey.isValidSignature(signature, for: data)
         } catch {
-            SecureLogger.logError(error, context: "Failed to verify signature", category: SecureLogger.noise)
+            SecureLogger.error(error, context: "Failed to verify signature")
             return false
         }
     }
@@ -388,21 +404,21 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
     // MARK: - Handshake Management
     
     /// Initiate a Noise handshake with a peer
-    func initiateHandshake(with peerID: String) throws -> Data {
+    func initiateHandshake(with peerID: PeerID) throws -> Data {
         
         // Validate peer ID
-        guard NoiseSecurityValidator.validatePeerID(peerID) else {
+        guard peerID.isValid else {
-            SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.authenticationFailed(peerID: peerID), level: .warning)
+            SecureLogger.warning(.authenticationFailed(peerID: peerID.id))
             throw NoiseSecurityError.invalidPeerID
         }
         
         // Check rate limit
         guard rateLimiter.allowHandshake(from: peerID) else {
-            SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.authenticationFailed(peerID: "Rate limited: \(peerID)"), level: .warning)
+            SecureLogger.warning(.authenticationFailed(peerID: "Rate limited: \(peerID)"))
             throw NoiseSecurityError.rateLimitExceeded
         }
         
-        SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.handshakeStarted(peerID: peerID))
+        SecureLogger.info(.handshakeStarted(peerID: peerID.id))
         
         // Return raw handshake data without wrapper
         // The Noise protocol handles its own message format
@@ -411,23 +427,23 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
     }
     
     /// Process an incoming handshake message
-    func processHandshakeMessage(from peerID: String, message: Data) throws -> Data? {
+    func processHandshakeMessage(from peerID: PeerID, message: Data) throws -> Data? {
         
         // Validate peer ID
-        guard NoiseSecurityValidator.validatePeerID(peerID) else {
+        guard peerID.isValid else {
-            SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.authenticationFailed(peerID: peerID), level: .warning)
+            SecureLogger.warning(.authenticationFailed(peerID: peerID.id))
             throw NoiseSecurityError.invalidPeerID
         }
         
         // Validate message size
         guard NoiseSecurityValidator.validateHandshakeMessageSize(message) else {
-            SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.handshakeFailed(peerID: peerID, error: "Message too large"), level: .warning)
+            SecureLogger.warning(.handshakeFailed(peerID: peerID.id, error: "Message too large"))
             throw NoiseSecurityError.messageTooLarge
         }
         
         // Check rate limit
         guard rateLimiter.allowHandshake(from: peerID) else {
-            SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.authenticationFailed(peerID: "Rate limited: \(peerID)"), level: .warning)
+            SecureLogger.warning(.authenticationFailed(peerID: "Rate limited: \(peerID)"))
             throw NoiseSecurityError.rateLimitExceeded
         }
         
@@ -441,19 +457,19 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
     }
     
     /// Check if we have an established session with a peer
-    func hasEstablishedSession(with peerID: String) -> Bool {
+    func hasEstablishedSession(with peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
         return sessionManager.getSession(for: peerID)?.isEstablished() ?? false
     }
     
     /// Check if we have a session (established or handshaking) with a peer
-    func hasSession(with peerID: String) -> Bool {
+    func hasSession(with peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
         return sessionManager.getSession(for: peerID) != nil
     }
     
     // MARK: - Encryption/Decryption
     
     /// Encrypt data for a specific peer
-    func encrypt(_ data: Data, for peerID: String) throws -> Data {
+    func encrypt(_ data: Data, for peerID: PeerID) throws -> Data {
         // Validate message size
         guard NoiseSecurityValidator.validateMessageSize(data) else {
             throw NoiseSecurityError.messageTooLarge
@@ -475,7 +491,7 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
     }
     
     /// Decrypt data from a specific peer
-    func decrypt(_ data: Data, from peerID: String) throws -> Data {
+    func decrypt(_ data: Data, from peerID: PeerID) throws -> Data {
         // Validate message size
         guard NoiseSecurityValidator.validateMessageSize(data) else {
             throw NoiseSecurityError.messageTooLarge
@@ -497,38 +513,26 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
     // MARK: - Peer Management
     
     /// Get fingerprint for a peer
-    func getPeerFingerprint(_ peerID: String) -> String? {
+    func getPeerFingerprint(_ peerID: PeerID) -> String? {
         return serviceQueue.sync {
             return peerFingerprints[peerID]
         }
     }
 
-    /// Get peer ID for a fingerprint
+    func clearEphemeralStateForPanic() {
-    func getPeerID(for fingerprint: String) -> String? {
+        sessionManager.removeAllSessions()
-        return serviceQueue.sync {
-            return fingerprintToPeerID[fingerprint]
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Remove a peer session
-    func removePeer(_ peerID: String) {
-        sessionManager.removeSession(for: peerID)
-        
         serviceQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
-            if let fingerprint = peerFingerprints[peerID] {
+            peerFingerprints.removeAll()
-                fingerprintToPeerID.removeValue(forKey: fingerprint)
+            fingerprintToPeerID.removeAll()
-            }
-            peerFingerprints.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
         }
-        
+        rateLimiter.resetAll()
-        SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.sessionExpired(peerID: peerID))
     }
     
     // MARK: - Private Helpers
     
-    private func handleSessionEstablished(peerID: String, remoteStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey) {
+    private func handleSessionEstablished(peerID: PeerID, remoteStaticKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey) {
         // Calculate fingerprint
-        let fingerprint = calculateFingerprint(for: remoteStaticKey)
+        let fingerprint = remoteStaticKey.rawRepresentation.sha256Fingerprint()
         
         // Store fingerprint mapping
         serviceQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
@@ -537,21 +541,16 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
         }
         
         // Log security event
-        SecureLogger.logSecurityEvent(.handshakeCompleted(peerID: peerID))
+        SecureLogger.info(.handshakeCompleted(peerID: peerID.id))
         
         // Notify all handlers about authentication
         serviceQueue.async { [weak self] in
             self?.onPeerAuthenticatedHandlers.forEach { handler in
-                handler(peerID, fingerprint)
+                handler(peerID.id, fingerprint)
             }
         }
     }
         
-    private func calculateFingerprint(for publicKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PublicKey) -> String {
-        let hash = SHA256.hash(data: publicKey.rawRepresentation)
-        return hash.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
-    }
-        
     // MARK: - Session Maintenance
     
     private func startRekeyTimer() {
@@ -573,12 +572,12 @@ class NoiseEncryptionService {
             // Attempt to rekey the session
             do {
                 try sessionManager.initiateRekey(for: peerID)
-                SecureLogger.log("Key rotation initiated for peer: \(peerID)", category: SecureLogger.security, level: .debug)
+                SecureLogger.debug("Key rotation initiated for peer: \(peerID)", category: .security)
                 
                 // Signal that handshake is needed
                 onHandshakeRequired?(peerID)
             } catch {
-                SecureLogger.logError(error, context: "Failed to initiate rekey for peer: \(peerID)", category: SecureLogger.session)
+                SecureLogger.error(error, context: "Failed to initiate rekey for peer: \(peerID)", category: .session)
             }
         }
     }

bitchat/Services/NostrTransport.swift

@@ -1,28 +1,39 @@
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import Combine
 
 // Minimal Nostr transport conforming to Transport for offline sending
 final class NostrTransport: Transport {
+    // Provide BLE short peer ID for BitChat embedding
+    var senderPeerID = PeerID(str: "")
+
+    // Throttle READ receipts to avoid relay rate limits
+    private struct QueuedRead {
+        let receipt: ReadReceipt
+        let peerID: PeerID
+    }
+    private var readQueue: [QueuedRead] = []
+    private var isSendingReadAcks = false
+    private let readAckInterval: TimeInterval = TransportConfig.nostrReadAckInterval
+    private let keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol
+    private let idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge
+
+    init(keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol, idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge) {
+        self.keychain = keychain
+        self.idBridge = idBridge
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Transport Protocol Conformance
+
     weak var delegate: BitchatDelegate?
     weak var peerEventsDelegate: TransportPeerEventsDelegate?
+
     var peerSnapshotPublisher: AnyPublisher<[TransportPeerSnapshot], Never> {
         Just([]).eraseToAnyPublisher()
     }
     func currentPeerSnapshots() -> [TransportPeerSnapshot] { [] }
 
-    // Provide BLE short peer ID for BitChat embedding
+    var myPeerID: PeerID { senderPeerID }
-    var senderPeerID: String = ""
-
-    // Throttle READ receipts to avoid relay rate limits
-    private struct QueuedRead {
-        let receipt: ReadReceipt
-        let peerID: String
-    }
-    private var readQueue: [QueuedRead] = []
-    private var isSendingReadAcks = false
-    private let readAckInterval: TimeInterval = 0.35 // ~3 per second
-
-    var myPeerID: String { senderPeerID }
     var myNickname: String { "" }
     func setNickname(_ nickname: String) { /* not used for Nostr */ }
 
@@ -30,70 +41,167 @@ final class NostrTransport: Transport {
     func stopServices() { /* no-op */ }
     func emergencyDisconnectAll() { /* no-op */ }
 
-    func isPeerConnected(_ peerID: String) -> Bool { false }
+    func isPeerConnected(_ peerID: PeerID) -> Bool { false }
-    func peerNickname(peerID: String) -> String? { nil }
+    func isPeerReachable(_ peerID: PeerID) -> Bool { false }
-    func getPeerNicknames() -> [String : String] { [:] }
+    func peerNickname(peerID: PeerID) -> String? { nil }
+    func getPeerNicknames() -> [PeerID : String] { [:] }
+
+    func getFingerprint(for peerID: PeerID) -> String? { nil }
+    func getNoiseSessionState(for peerID: PeerID) -> LazyHandshakeState { .none }
+    func triggerHandshake(with peerID: PeerID) { /* no-op */ }
     
-    func getFingerprint(for peerID: String) -> String? { nil }
-    func getNoiseSessionState(for peerID: String) -> LazyHandshakeState { .none }
-    func triggerHandshake(with peerID: String) { /* no-op */ }
     // Nostr does not use Noise sessions here; return a cached placeholder to avoid reallocation
-    private static var cachedNoiseService: NoiseEncryptionService = {
+    private static var cachedNoiseService: NoiseEncryptionService?
-        NoiseEncryptionService()
+    func getNoiseService() -> NoiseEncryptionService {
-    }()
+        if let noiseService = Self.cachedNoiseService {
-    func getNoiseService() -> NoiseEncryptionService { Self.cachedNoiseService }
+            return noiseService
+        }
+        let noiseService = NoiseEncryptionService(keychain: keychain)
+        Self.cachedNoiseService = noiseService
+        return noiseService
+    }
 
     // Public broadcast not supported over Nostr here
     func sendMessage(_ content: String, mentions: [String]) { /* no-op */ }
 
-    func sendPrivateMessage(_ content: String, to peerID: String, recipientNickname: String, messageID: String) {
+    func sendPrivateMessage(_ content: String, to peerID: PeerID, recipientNickname: String, messageID: String) {
         Task { @MainActor in
-            // Resolve favorite by full noise key or by short peerID fallback
+            guard let recipientNpub = resolveRecipientNpub(for: peerID) else { return }
-            var recipientNostrPubkey: String?
+            guard let senderIdentity = try? idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
-            if let noiseKey = Data(hexString: peerID),
+            SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: preparing PM to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))… for peerID \(peerID.id.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
-               let fav = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(for: noiseKey) {
-                recipientNostrPubkey = fav.peerNostrPublicKey
-            }
-            if recipientNostrPubkey == nil, peerID.count == 16 {
-                recipientNostrPubkey = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(forPeerID: peerID)?.peerNostrPublicKey
-            }
-            guard let recipientNpub = recipientNostrPubkey else { return }
-            guard let senderIdentity = try? NostrIdentityBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
-            SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: preparing PM to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))… for peerID \(peerID.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…",
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             // Convert recipient npub -> hex (x-only)
             let recipientHex: String
             do {
                 let (hrp, data) = try Bech32.decode(recipientNpub)
                 guard hrp == "npub" else {
-                    SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: recipient key not npub (hrp=\(hrp))", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+                    SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: recipient key not npub (hrp=\(hrp))", category: .session)
                     return
                 }
                 recipientHex = data.hexEncodedString()
             } catch {
-                SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: failed to decode npub -> hex: \(error)", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+                SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: failed to decode npub -> hex: \(error)", category: .session)
                 return
             }
-            guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodePMForNostr(content: content, messageID: messageID, recipientPeerID: peerID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID) else {
+            guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodePMForNostr(content: content, messageID: messageID, recipientPeerID: peerID.id, senderPeerID: senderPeerID.id) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: failed to embed PM packet", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+                SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: failed to embed PM packet", category: .session)
                 return
             }
             guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: embedded, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: senderIdentity) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: failed to build Nostr event for PM", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+                SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: failed to build Nostr event for PM", category: .session)
                 return
             }
-            SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: sending PM giftWrap id=\(event.id.prefix(16))…",
+            SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: sending PM giftWrap id=\(event.id.prefix(16))…", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
         }
     }
 
-    func sendReadReceipt(_ receipt: ReadReceipt, to peerID: String) {
+    func sendReadReceipt(_ receipt: ReadReceipt, to peerID: PeerID) {
         // Enqueue and process with throttling to avoid relay rate limits
         readQueue.append(QueuedRead(receipt: receipt, peerID: peerID))
         processReadQueueIfNeeded()
     }
 
+    func sendFavoriteNotification(to peerID: PeerID, isFavorite: Bool) {
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            guard let recipientNpub = resolveRecipientNpub(for: peerID) else { return }
+            guard let senderIdentity = try? idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
+            let content = isFavorite ? "[FAVORITED]:\(senderIdentity.npub)" : "[UNFAVORITED]:\(senderIdentity.npub)"
+            SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: preparing FAVORITE(\(isFavorite)) to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))…", category: .session)
+            // Convert recipient npub -> hex
+            let recipientHex: String
+            do {
+                let (hrp, data) = try Bech32.decode(recipientNpub)
+                guard hrp == "npub" else { return }
+                recipientHex = data.hexEncodedString()
+            } catch { return }
+            guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodePMForNostr(content: content, messageID: UUID().uuidString, recipientPeerID: peerID.id, senderPeerID: senderPeerID.id) else {
+                SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: failed to embed favorite notification", category: .session)
+                return
+            }
+            guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: embedded, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: senderIdentity) else {
+                SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: failed to build Nostr event for favorite notification", category: .session)
+                return
+            }
+            SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: sending favorite giftWrap id=\(event.id.prefix(16))…", category: .session)
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func sendBroadcastAnnounce() { /* no-op for Nostr */ }
+    func sendDeliveryAck(for messageID: String, to peerID: PeerID) {
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            guard let recipientNpub = resolveRecipientNpub(for: peerID) else { return }
+            guard let senderIdentity = try? idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
+            SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: preparing DELIVERED ack for id=\(messageID.prefix(8))… to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))…", category: .session)
+            let recipientHex: String
+            do {
+                let (hrp, data) = try Bech32.decode(recipientNpub)
+                guard hrp == "npub" else { return }
+                recipientHex = data.hexEncodedString()
+            } catch { return }
+            guard let ack = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostr(type: .delivered, messageID: messageID, recipientPeerID: peerID.id, senderPeerID: senderPeerID.id) else {
+                SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: failed to embed DELIVERED ack", category: .session)
+                return
+            }
+            guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: ack, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: senderIdentity) else {
+                SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: failed to build Nostr event for DELIVERED ack", category: .session)
+                return
+            }
+            SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: sending DELIVERED ack giftWrap id=\(event.id.prefix(16))…", category: .session)
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Geohash Helpers
+
+extension NostrTransport {
+
+    // MARK: Geohash ACK helpers
+    func sendDeliveryAckGeohash(for messageID: String, toRecipientHex recipientHex: String, from identity: NostrIdentity) {
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            SecureLogger.debug("GeoDM: send DELIVERED -> recip=\(recipientHex.prefix(8))… mid=\(messageID.prefix(8))… from=\(identity.publicKeyHex.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
+            guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostrNoRecipient(type: .delivered, messageID: messageID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID.id) else { return }
+            guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: embedded, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: identity) else { return }
+            NostrRelayManager.registerPendingGiftWrap(id: event.id)
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func sendReadReceiptGeohash(_ messageID: String, toRecipientHex recipientHex: String, from identity: NostrIdentity) {
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            SecureLogger.debug("GeoDM: send READ -> recip=\(recipientHex.prefix(8))… mid=\(messageID.prefix(8))… from=\(identity.publicKeyHex.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
+            guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostrNoRecipient(type: .readReceipt, messageID: messageID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID.id) else { return }
+            guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: embedded, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: identity) else { return }
+            NostrRelayManager.registerPendingGiftWrap(id: event.id)
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: Geohash DMs (per-geohash identity)
+    func sendPrivateMessageGeohash(content: String, toRecipientHex recipientHex: String, from identity: NostrIdentity, messageID: String) {
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            guard !recipientHex.isEmpty else { return }
+            SecureLogger.debug("GeoDM: send PM -> recip=\(recipientHex.prefix(8))… mid=\(messageID.prefix(8))… from=\(identity.publicKeyHex.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
+            // Build embedded BitChat packet without recipient peer ID
+            guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodePMForNostrNoRecipient(content: content, messageID: messageID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID.id) else {
+                SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: failed to embed geohash PM packet", category: .session)
+                return
+            }
+            guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: embedded, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: identity) else {
+                SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: failed to build Nostr event for geohash PM", category: .session)
+                return
+            }
+            SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: sending geohash PM giftWrap id=\(event.id.prefix(16))…", category: .session)
+            NostrRelayManager.registerPendingGiftWrap(id: event.id)
+            NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Private Helpers
+
+extension NostrTransport {
     private func processReadQueueIfNeeded() {
         guard !isSendingReadAcks else { return }
         guard !readQueue.isEmpty else { return }
@@ -105,18 +213,9 @@ final class NostrTransport: Transport {
         guard !readQueue.isEmpty else { isSendingReadAcks = false; return }
         let item = readQueue.removeFirst()
         Task { @MainActor in
-            var recipientNostrPubkey: String?
+            guard let recipientNpub = resolveRecipientNpub(for: item.peerID) else { scheduleNextReadAck(); return }
-            if let noiseKey = Data(hexString: item.peerID),
+            guard let senderIdentity = try? idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { scheduleNextReadAck(); return }
-               let fav = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(for: noiseKey) {
+            SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: preparing READ ack for id=\(item.receipt.originalMessageID.prefix(8))… to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))…", category: .session)
-                recipientNostrPubkey = fav.peerNostrPublicKey
-            }
-            if recipientNostrPubkey == nil, item.peerID.count == 16 {
-                recipientNostrPubkey = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(forPeerID: item.peerID)?.peerNostrPublicKey
-            }
-            guard let recipientNpub = recipientNostrPubkey else { scheduleNextReadAck(); return }
-            guard let senderIdentity = try? NostrIdentityBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { scheduleNextReadAck(); return }
-            SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: preparing READ ack for id=\(item.receipt.originalMessageID.prefix(8))… to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))…",
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             // Convert recipient npub -> hex
             let recipientHex: String
             do {
@@ -124,16 +223,15 @@ final class NostrTransport: Transport {
                 guard hrp == "npub" else { scheduleNextReadAck(); return }
                 recipientHex = data.hexEncodedString()
             } catch { scheduleNextReadAck(); return }
-            guard let ack = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostr(type: .readReceipt, messageID: item.receipt.originalMessageID, recipientPeerID: item.peerID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID) else {
+            guard let ack = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostr(type: .readReceipt, messageID: item.receipt.originalMessageID, recipientPeerID: item.peerID.id, senderPeerID: senderPeerID.id) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: failed to embed READ ack", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+                SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: failed to embed READ ack", category: .session)
                 scheduleNextReadAck(); return
             }
             guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: ack, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: senderIdentity) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: failed to build Nostr event for READ ack", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
+                SecureLogger.error("NostrTransport: failed to build Nostr event for READ ack", category: .session)
                 scheduleNextReadAck(); return
             }
-            SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: sending READ ack giftWrap id=\(event.id.prefix(16))…",
+            SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: sending READ ack giftWrap id=\(event.id.prefix(16))…", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
             scheduleNextReadAck()
         }
@@ -147,119 +245,18 @@ final class NostrTransport: Transport {
         }
     }
 
-    func sendFavoriteNotification(to peerID: String, isFavorite: Bool) {
+    @MainActor
-        Task { @MainActor in
+    private func resolveRecipientNpub(for peerID: PeerID) -> String? {
-            var recipientNostrPubkey: String?
+        if let noiseKey = Data(hexString: peerID.id),
-            if let noiseKey = Data(hexString: peerID),
+           let fav = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(for: noiseKey),
-               let fav = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(for: noiseKey) {
+           let npub = fav.peerNostrPublicKey {
-                recipientNostrPubkey = fav.peerNostrPublicKey
+            return npub
-            }
-            if recipientNostrPubkey == nil, peerID.count == 16 {
-                recipientNostrPubkey = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(forPeerID: peerID)?.peerNostrPublicKey
-            }
-            guard let recipientNpub = recipientNostrPubkey else { return }
-            guard let senderIdentity = try? NostrIdentityBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
-            let content = isFavorite ? "[FAVORITED]:\(senderIdentity.npub)" : "[UNFAVORITED]:\(senderIdentity.npub)"
-            SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: preparing FAVORITE(\(isFavorite)) to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))…",
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-            // Convert recipient npub -> hex
-            let recipientHex: String
-            do {
-                let (hrp, data) = try Bech32.decode(recipientNpub)
-                guard hrp == "npub" else { return }
-                recipientHex = data.hexEncodedString()
-            } catch { return }
-            guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodePMForNostr(content: content, messageID: UUID().uuidString, recipientPeerID: peerID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: failed to embed favorite notification", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
-                return
-            }
-            guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: embedded, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: senderIdentity) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: failed to build Nostr event for favorite notification", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
-                return
-            }
-            SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: sending favorite giftWrap id=\(event.id.prefix(16))…",
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-            NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
         }
-    }
+        if peerID.id.count == 16,
-
+           let fav = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(forPeerID: peerID),
-    func sendBroadcastAnnounce() { /* no-op for Nostr */ }
+           let npub = fav.peerNostrPublicKey {
-    func sendDeliveryAck(for messageID: String, to peerID: String) {
+            return npub
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            var recipientNostrPubkey: String?
-            if let noiseKey = Data(hexString: peerID),
-               let fav = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(for: noiseKey) {
-                recipientNostrPubkey = fav.peerNostrPublicKey
-            }
-            if recipientNostrPubkey == nil, peerID.count == 16 {
-                recipientNostrPubkey = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(forPeerID: peerID)?.peerNostrPublicKey
-            }
-            guard let recipientNpub = recipientNostrPubkey else { return }
-            guard let senderIdentity = try? NostrIdentityBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
-            SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: preparing DELIVERED ack for id=\(messageID.prefix(8))… to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))…",
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-            let recipientHex: String
-            do {
-                let (hrp, data) = try Bech32.decode(recipientNpub)
-                guard hrp == "npub" else { return }
-                recipientHex = data.hexEncodedString()
-            } catch { return }
-            guard let ack = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostr(type: .delivered, messageID: messageID, recipientPeerID: peerID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: failed to embed DELIVERED ack", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
-                return
-            }
-            guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: ack, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: senderIdentity) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: failed to build Nostr event for DELIVERED ack", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
-                return
-            }
-            SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: sending DELIVERED ack giftWrap id=\(event.id.prefix(16))…",
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-            NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Geohash ACK helpers
-    func sendDeliveryAckGeohash(for messageID: String, toRecipientHex recipientHex: String, from identity: NostrIdentity) {
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            SecureLogger.log("GeoDM: send DELIVERED -> recip=\(recipientHex.prefix(8))… mid=\(messageID.prefix(8))… from=\(identity.publicKeyHex.prefix(8))…",
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-            guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostrNoRecipient(type: .delivered, messageID: messageID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID) else { return }
-            guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: embedded, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: identity) else { return }
-            NostrRelayManager.registerPendingGiftWrap(id: event.id)
-            NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    func sendReadReceiptGeohash(_ messageID: String, toRecipientHex recipientHex: String, from identity: NostrIdentity) {
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            SecureLogger.log("GeoDM: send READ -> recip=\(recipientHex.prefix(8))… mid=\(messageID.prefix(8))… from=\(identity.publicKeyHex.prefix(8))…",
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-            guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostrNoRecipient(type: .readReceipt, messageID: messageID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID) else { return }
-            guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: embedded, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: identity) else { return }
-            NostrRelayManager.registerPendingGiftWrap(id: event.id)
-            NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
-        }
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Geohash DMs (per-geohash identity)
-    func sendPrivateMessageGeohash(content: String, toRecipientHex recipientHex: String, from identity: NostrIdentity, messageID: String) {
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            guard !recipientHex.isEmpty else { return }
-            SecureLogger.log("GeoDM: send PM -> recip=\(recipientHex.prefix(8))… mid=\(messageID.prefix(8))… from=\(identity.publicKeyHex.prefix(8))…",
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-            // Build embedded BitChat packet without recipient peer ID
-            guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodePMForNostrNoRecipient(content: content, messageID: messageID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: failed to embed geohash PM packet", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
-                return
-            }
-            guard let event = try? NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(content: embedded, recipientPubkey: recipientHex, senderIdentity: identity) else {
-                SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: failed to build Nostr event for geohash PM", category: SecureLogger.session, level: .error)
-                return
-            }
-            SecureLogger.log("NostrTransport: sending geohash PM giftWrap id=\(event.id.prefix(16))…",
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
-            NostrRelayManager.registerPendingGiftWrap(id: event.id)
-            NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event)
         }
+        return nil
     }
 }

bitchat/Services/NotificationService.swift

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import UIKit
 import AppKit
 #endif
 
-class NotificationService {
+final class NotificationService {
     static let shared = NotificationService()
     
     private init() {}
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class NotificationService {
     }
     
     func sendPrivateMessageNotification(from sender: String, message: String, peerID: String) {
-        let title = "🔒 private message from \(sender)"
+        let title = "🔒 DM from \(sender)"
         let body = message
         let identifier = "private-\(UUID().uuidString)"
         let userInfo = ["peerID": peerID, "senderName": sender]
@@ -70,24 +70,13 @@ class NotificationService {
         sendLocalNotification(title: title, body: body, identifier: identifier, userInfo: userInfo)
     }
     
-    func sendFavoriteOnlineNotification(nickname: String) {
+    // Geohash public chat notification with deep link to a specific geohash
-        // Send directly without checking app state for favorites
+    func sendGeohashActivityNotification(geohash: String, titlePrefix: String = "#", bodyPreview: String) {
-        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+        let title = "\(titlePrefix)\(geohash)"
-            let content = UNMutableNotificationContent()
+        let identifier = "geo-activity-\(geohash)-\(Date().timeIntervalSince1970)"
-            content.title = "⭐ \(nickname) is online!"
+        let deeplink = "bitchat://geohash/\(geohash)"
-            content.body = "wanna get in there?"
+        let userInfo: [String: Any] = ["deeplink": deeplink]
-            content.sound = .default
+        sendLocalNotification(title: title, body: bodyPreview, identifier: identifier, userInfo: userInfo)
-            
-            let request = UNNotificationRequest(
-                identifier: "favorite-online-\(UUID().uuidString)",
-                content: content,
-                trigger: nil
-            )
-            
-            UNUserNotificationCenter.current().add(request) { _ in
-                // Notification added
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     func sendNetworkAvailableNotification(peerCount: Int) {

bitchat/Services/NotificationStreamAssembler.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+//
+// NotificationStreamAssembler.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+struct NotificationStreamAssembler {
+    private var buffer = Data()
+
+    mutating func append(_ chunk: Data) -> (frames: [Data], droppedPrefixes: [UInt8], reset: Bool) {
+        guard !chunk.isEmpty else { return ([], [], false) }
+
+        buffer.append(chunk)
+
+        var frames: [Data] = []
+        var dropped: [UInt8] = []
+        var reset = false
+        let maxFrameLength = TransportConfig.blePendingWriteBufferCapBytes
+
+        let minHeaderBytes = 14 // version + type + ttl + timestamp(8) + flags + length(2)
+        let minFramePrefix = minHeaderBytes + BinaryProtocol.senderIDSize
+
+        while buffer.count >= minFramePrefix {
+            guard let first = buffer.first else { break }
+            if first != 1 {
+                dropped.append(buffer.removeFirst())
+                continue
+            }
+
+            guard buffer.count >= minHeaderBytes else { break }
+
+            let headerBytes = Array(buffer.prefix(minFramePrefix))
+            guard headerBytes.count == minFramePrefix else { break }
+
+            let flags = headerBytes[11]
+            let hasRecipient = (flags & BinaryProtocol.Flags.hasRecipient) != 0
+            let hasSignature = (flags & BinaryProtocol.Flags.hasSignature) != 0
+            let payloadLen = (Int(headerBytes[12]) << 8) | Int(headerBytes[13])
+
+            var frameLength = minFramePrefix + payloadLen
+            if hasRecipient { frameLength += BinaryProtocol.recipientIDSize }
+            if hasSignature { frameLength += BinaryProtocol.signatureSize }
+
+            guard frameLength > 0, frameLength <= maxFrameLength else {
+                buffer.removeAll()
+                reset = true
+                break
+            }
+
+            if buffer.count < frameLength {
+                // Check if a new frame start exists within the incomplete buffer; if so, drop leading partial bytes.
+                if let nextStart = buffer.dropFirst().firstIndex(of: 1) {
+                    let dropCount = buffer.distance(from: buffer.startIndex, to: nextStart)
+                    if dropCount > 0 {
+                        buffer.removeFirst(dropCount)
+                        dropped.append(1) // treat as dropped partial start
+                    }
+                }
+                break
+            }
+
+            let frame = Data(buffer.prefix(frameLength))
+            frames.append(frame)
+            buffer.removeFirst(frameLength)
+        }
+
+        if !buffer.isEmpty, buffer.allSatisfy({ $0 == 0 }) {
+            buffer.removeAll(keepingCapacity: false)
+        }
+
+        return (frames, dropped, reset)
+    }
+
+    mutating func reset() {
+        buffer.removeAll(keepingCapacity: false)
+    }
+}

bitchat/Services/PrivateChatManager.swift

@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@
 // This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
 //
 
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import SwiftUI
 
 /// Manages all private chat functionality
-class PrivateChatManager: ObservableObject {
+final class PrivateChatManager: ObservableObject {
-    @Published var privateChats: [String: [BitchatMessage]] = [:]
+    @Published var privateChats: [PeerID: [BitchatMessage]] = [:]
-    @Published var selectedPeer: String? = nil
+    @Published var selectedPeer: PeerID? = nil
-    @Published var unreadMessages: Set<String> = []
+    @Published var unreadMessages: Set<PeerID> = []
     
     private var selectedPeerFingerprint: String? = nil
     var sentReadReceipts: Set<String> = []  // Made accessible for ChatViewModel
@@ -27,10 +28,10 @@ class PrivateChatManager: ObservableObject {
     }
 
     // Cap for messages stored per private chat
-    private let privateChatCap = 1337
+    private let privateChatCap = TransportConfig.privateChatCap
     
     /// Start a private chat with a peer
-    func startChat(with peerID: String) {
+    func startChat(with peerID: PeerID) {
         selectedPeer = peerID
         
         // Store fingerprint for persistence across reconnections
@@ -53,108 +54,32 @@ class PrivateChatManager: ObservableObject {
         selectedPeerFingerprint = nil
     }
 
-    /// Send a private message
+    /// Remove duplicate messages by ID and keep chronological order
-    func sendMessage(_ content: String, to peerID: String) {
+    func sanitizeChat(for peerID: PeerID) {
-        guard let meshService = meshService,
+        guard let arr = privateChats[peerID] else { return }
-              let peerNickname = meshService.peerNickname(peerID: peerID) else {
+        if arr.count <= 1 {
             return
         }
 
-        let messageID = UUID().uuidString
+        var indexByID: [String: Int] = [:]
-        
+        indexByID.reserveCapacity(arr.count)
-        // Create local message
-        let message = BitchatMessage(
-            id: messageID,
-            sender: meshService.myNickname,
-            content: content,
-            timestamp: Date(),
-            isRelay: false,
-            originalSender: nil,
-            isPrivate: true,
-            recipientNickname: peerNickname,
-            senderPeerID: meshService.myPeerID,
-            mentions: nil,
-            deliveryStatus: .sending
-        )
-        
-        // Add to chat
-        if privateChats[peerID] == nil { privateChats[peerID] = [] }
-        privateChats[peerID]?.append(message)
-        // Enforce per-chat cap on local append
-        if var arr = privateChats[peerID], arr.count > privateChatCap {
-            let remove = arr.count - privateChatCap
-            arr.removeFirst(remove)
-            privateChats[peerID] = arr
-        }
-        
-        // Send via mesh service
-        meshService.sendPrivateMessage(content, to: peerID, recipientNickname: peerNickname, messageID: messageID)
-    }
-    
-    /// Handle incoming private message
-    func handleIncomingMessage(_ message: BitchatMessage) {
-        guard let senderPeerID = message.senderPeerID else { return }
-        
-        // Initialize chat if needed
-        if privateChats[senderPeerID] == nil {
-            privateChats[senderPeerID] = []
-        }
-        
-        // Deduplicate by ID: replace existing message if present, else append
-        if let idx = privateChats[senderPeerID]?.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == message.id }) {
-            privateChats[senderPeerID]?[idx] = message
-        } else {
-            privateChats[senderPeerID]?.append(message)
-        }
-
-        // Sanitize chat to avoid duplicate IDs and sort by timestamp
-        sanitizeChat(for: senderPeerID)
-        // Enforce cap after sanitize
-        if var arr = privateChats[senderPeerID], arr.count > privateChatCap {
-            let remove = arr.count - privateChatCap
-            arr.removeFirst(remove)
-            privateChats[senderPeerID] = arr
-        }
-        
-        // Mark as unread if not in this chat
-        if selectedPeer != senderPeerID {
-            unreadMessages.insert(senderPeerID)
-            
-            // Avoid notifying for messages already marked as read (dup/resubscribe cases)
-            if !sentReadReceipts.contains(message.id) {
-                NotificationService.shared.sendPrivateMessageNotification(
-                    from: message.sender,
-                    message: message.content,
-                    peerID: senderPeerID
-                )
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Send read receipt if viewing this chat
-            sendReadReceipt(for: message)
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Remove duplicate messages by ID and keep chronological order
-    func sanitizeChat(for peerID: String) {
-        guard let arr = privateChats[peerID] else { return }
-        var seen = Set<String>()
         var deduped: [BitchatMessage] = []
+        deduped.reserveCapacity(arr.count)
+
         for msg in arr.sorted(by: { $0.timestamp < $1.timestamp }) {
-            if !seen.contains(msg.id) {
+            if let existing = indexByID[msg.id] {
-                seen.insert(msg.id)
+                deduped[existing] = msg
-                deduped.append(msg)
             } else {
-                // Replace previous with the latest occurrence (which is later in sort)
+                indexByID[msg.id] = deduped.count
-                if let index = deduped.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == msg.id }) {
+                deduped.append(msg)
-                    deduped[index] = msg
-                }
             }
         }
+
         privateChats[peerID] = deduped
     }
     
     /// Mark messages from a peer as read
-    func markAsRead(from peerID: String) {
+    func markAsRead(from peerID: PeerID) {
         unreadMessages.remove(peerID)
         
         // Send read receipts for unread messages that haven't been sent yet
@@ -167,48 +92,6 @@ class PrivateChatManager: ObservableObject {
         }
     }
     
-    /// Update the selected peer if fingerprint matches (for reconnections)
-    func updateSelectedPeer(peers: [String: String]) {
-        guard let fingerprint = selectedPeerFingerprint else { return }
-        
-        // Find peer with matching fingerprint
-        for (peerID, _) in peers {
-            if meshService?.getFingerprint(for: peerID) == fingerprint {
-                selectedPeer = peerID
-                break
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Get chat messages for current context
-    func getCurrentMessages() -> [BitchatMessage] {
-        guard let peer = selectedPeer else { return [] }
-        return privateChats[peer] ?? []
-    }
-    
-    /// Clear a private chat
-    func clearChat(with peerID: String) {
-        privateChats[peerID]?.removeAll()
-    }
-    
-    /// Handle delivery acknowledgment
-    func handleDeliveryAck(messageID: String, from peerID: String) {
-        guard privateChats[peerID] != nil else { return }
-        
-        if let index = privateChats[peerID]?.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == messageID }) {
-            privateChats[peerID]?[index].deliveryStatus = .delivered(to: "recipient", at: Date())
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Handle read receipt
-    func handleReadReceipt(messageID: String, from peerID: String) {
-        guard privateChats[peerID] != nil else { return }
-        
-        if let index = privateChats[peerID]?.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == messageID }) {
-            privateChats[peerID]?[index].deliveryStatus = .read(by: "recipient", at: Date())
-        }
-    }
-    
     // MARK: - Private Methods
     
     private func sendReadReceipt(for message: BitchatMessage) {
@@ -222,14 +105,13 @@ class PrivateChatManager: ObservableObject {
         // Create read receipt using the simplified method
         let receipt = ReadReceipt(
             originalMessageID: message.id,
-            readerID: meshService?.myPeerID ?? "",
+            readerID: meshService?.myPeerID.id ?? "",
             readerNickname: meshService?.myNickname ?? ""
         )
         
         // Route via MessageRouter to avoid handshakeRequired spam when session isn't established
         if let router = messageRouter {
-            SecureLogger.log("PrivateChatManager: sending READ ack for \(message.id.prefix(8))… to \(senderPeerID.prefix(8))… via router",
+            SecureLogger.debug("PrivateChatManager: sending READ ack for \(message.id.prefix(8))… to \(senderPeerID.id.prefix(8))… via router", category: .session)
-                            category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             Task { @MainActor in
                 router.sendReadReceipt(receipt, to: senderPeerID)
             }

bitchat/Services/RelayController.swift

@@ -12,36 +12,51 @@ struct RelayController {
     static func decide(ttl: UInt8,
                        senderIsSelf: Bool,
                        isEncrypted: Bool,
+                       isDirectedEncrypted: Bool,
                        isDirectedFragment: Bool,
                        isHandshake: Bool,
+                       isAnnounce: Bool,
                        degree: Int,
                        highDegreeThreshold: Int) -> RelayDecision {
+        let ttlCap = min(ttl, TransportConfig.messageTTLDefault)
+
         // Suppress obvious non-relays
-        if ttl <= 1 || senderIsSelf { return RelayDecision(shouldRelay: false, newTTL: ttl, delayMs: 0) }
+        if ttlCap <= 1 || senderIsSelf {
-
+            return RelayDecision(shouldRelay: false, newTTL: ttlCap, delayMs: 0)
-        // Degree-aware probability to reduce floods in dense graphs
-        let baseProb: Double
-        switch degree {
-        case 0...2: baseProb = 1.0
-        case 3...4: baseProb = 0.9
-        case 5...6: baseProb = 0.7
-        case 7...9: baseProb = 0.55
-        default:    baseProb = 0.45
         }
-        var prob = baseProb
-        if isHandshake { prob = max(0.3, baseProb - 0.2) }
 
-        // Sample a forwarding decision
+        // For session-critical or directed traffic, be deterministic and reliable
-        let shouldRelay = Double.random(in: 0...1) <= prob
+        if isHandshake || isDirectedFragment || isDirectedEncrypted {
+            // Always relay with no TTL cap for these types
+            let newTTL = ttlCap &- 1
+            // Slight jitter to desynchronize without adding too much latency
+            // Tighter for faster multi-hop handshakes and directed DMs
+            let delayRange: ClosedRange<Int> = isHandshake ? 10...35 : 20...60
+            let delayMs = Int.random(in: delayRange)
+            return RelayDecision(shouldRelay: true, newTTL: newTTL, delayMs: delayMs)
+        }
 
-        // TTL clamping in dense graphs
+        // TTL clamping for broadcast
-        let ttlCap: UInt8 = degree >= highDegreeThreshold ? 3 : 5
+        // - Dense graphs: keep lower but still allow multi-hop bridging
-        let clamped = max(1, min(ttl, ttlCap))
+        // - Announces get a bit more headroom
-        let newTTL = clamped &- 1
+        let ttlLimit: UInt8 = {
+            if degree >= highDegreeThreshold {
+                return max(UInt8(2), min(ttlCap, UInt8(5)))
+            }
+            let preferred = UInt8(isAnnounce ? 7 : 6)
+            return max(UInt8(2), min(ttlCap, preferred))
+        }()
+        let newTTL = ttlLimit &- 1
 
-        // Short jitter to desynchronize rebroadcasts
+        // Wider jitter window to allow duplicate suppression to win more often
-        let delayMs = Int.random(in: 20...80)
+        // For sparse graphs (<=2), relay quickly to avoid cancellation races
-        return RelayDecision(shouldRelay: shouldRelay, newTTL: newTTL, delayMs: delayMs)
+        let delayMs: Int
+        switch degree {
+        case 0...2: delayMs = Int.random(in: 10...40)
+        case 3...5: delayMs = Int.random(in: 60...150)
+        case 6...9: delayMs = Int.random(in: 80...180)
+        default:    delayMs = Int.random(in: 100...220)
+        }
+        return RelayDecision(shouldRelay: true, newTTL: newTTL, delayMs: delayMs)
     }
 }
-

bitchat/Services/TransferProgressManager.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import Foundation
+import Combine
+
+/// Centralized progress bus for Bluetooth file transfers.
+/// Emits Combine events consumed by ChatViewModel to update UI progress indicators.
+final class TransferProgressManager {
+    static let shared = TransferProgressManager()
+
+    enum Event {
+        case started(id: String, totalFragments: Int)
+        case updated(id: String, sentFragments: Int, totalFragments: Int)
+        case completed(id: String, totalFragments: Int)
+        case cancelled(id: String, sentFragments: Int, totalFragments: Int)
+    }
+
+    private let subject = PassthroughSubject<Event, Never>()
+    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.bitchat.transfer-progress", attributes: .concurrent)
+    private var states: [String: (sent: Int, total: Int)] = [:]
+
+    var publisher: AnyPublisher<Event, Never> {
+        subject.eraseToAnyPublisher()
+    }
+
+    func start(id: String, totalFragments: Int) {
+        queue.async(flags: .barrier) { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self else { return }
+            self.states[id] = (sent: 0, total: totalFragments)
+            self.subject.send(.started(id: id, totalFragments: totalFragments))
+        }
+    }
+
+    func recordFragmentSent(id: String) {
+        queue.async(flags: .barrier) { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self, var state = self.states[id] else { return }
+            state.sent = min(state.sent + 1, state.total)
+            self.states[id] = state
+            self.subject.send(.updated(id: id, sentFragments: state.sent, totalFragments: state.total))
+            if state.sent >= state.total {
+                self.states.removeValue(forKey: id)
+                self.subject.send(.completed(id: id, totalFragments: state.total))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func cancel(id: String) {
+        queue.async(flags: .barrier) { [weak self] in
+            guard let self = self, let state = self.states.removeValue(forKey: id) else { return }
+            self.subject.send(.cancelled(id: id, sentFragments: state.sent, totalFragments: state.total))
+        }
+    }
+
+    func reset(id: String) {
+        queue.async(flags: .barrier) { [weak self] in
+            self?.states.removeValue(forKey: id)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func snapshot(id: String) -> (sent: Int, total: Int)? {
+        var result: (sent: Int, total: Int)?
+        queue.sync {
+            result = states[id]
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+}

bitchat/Services/Transport.swift

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ import Combine
 
 /// Abstract transport interface used by ChatViewModel and services.
 /// BLEService implements this protocol; a future Nostr transport can too.
-struct TransportPeerSnapshot {
+struct TransportPeerSnapshot: Equatable, Hashable {
-    let id: String
+    let peerID: PeerID
     let nickname: String
     let isConnected: Bool
     let noisePublicKey: Data?
@@ -12,13 +12,17 @@ struct TransportPeerSnapshot {
 }
 
 protocol Transport: AnyObject {
-    // Peer events (preferred over publishers for UI)
-    var peerEventsDelegate: TransportPeerEventsDelegate? { get set }
     // Event sink
     var delegate: BitchatDelegate? { get set }
+    // Peer events (preferred over publishers for UI)
+    var peerEventsDelegate: TransportPeerEventsDelegate? { get set }
+    
+    // Peer snapshots (for non-UI services)
+    var peerSnapshotPublisher: AnyPublisher<[TransportPeerSnapshot], Never> { get }
+    func currentPeerSnapshots() -> [TransportPeerSnapshot]
 
     // Identity
-    var myPeerID: String { get }
+    var myPeerID: PeerID { get }
     var myNickname: String { get }
     func setNickname(_ nickname: String)
 
@@ -28,27 +32,39 @@ protocol Transport: AnyObject {
     func emergencyDisconnectAll()
 
     // Connectivity and peers
-    func isPeerConnected(_ peerID: String) -> Bool
+    func isPeerConnected(_ peerID: PeerID) -> Bool
-    func peerNickname(peerID: String) -> String?
+    func isPeerReachable(_ peerID: PeerID) -> Bool
-    func getPeerNicknames() -> [String: String]
+    func peerNickname(peerID: PeerID) -> String?
+    func getPeerNicknames() -> [PeerID: String]
 
     // Protocol utilities
-    func getFingerprint(for peerID: String) -> String?
+    func getFingerprint(for peerID: PeerID) -> String?
-    func getNoiseSessionState(for peerID: String) -> LazyHandshakeState
+    func getNoiseSessionState(for peerID: PeerID) -> LazyHandshakeState
-    func triggerHandshake(with peerID: String)
+    func triggerHandshake(with peerID: PeerID)
     func getNoiseService() -> NoiseEncryptionService
 
     // Messaging
     func sendMessage(_ content: String, mentions: [String])
-    func sendPrivateMessage(_ content: String, to peerID: String, recipientNickname: String, messageID: String)
+    func sendPrivateMessage(_ content: String, to peerID: PeerID, recipientNickname: String, messageID: String)
-    func sendReadReceipt(_ receipt: ReadReceipt, to peerID: String)
+    func sendReadReceipt(_ receipt: ReadReceipt, to peerID: PeerID)
-    func sendFavoriteNotification(to peerID: String, isFavorite: Bool)
+    func sendFavoriteNotification(to peerID: PeerID, isFavorite: Bool)
     func sendBroadcastAnnounce()
-    func sendDeliveryAck(for messageID: String, to peerID: String)
+    func sendDeliveryAck(for messageID: String, to peerID: PeerID)
+    func sendFileBroadcast(_ packet: BitchatFilePacket, transferId: String)
+    func sendFilePrivate(_ packet: BitchatFilePacket, to peerID: PeerID, transferId: String)
+    func cancelTransfer(_ transferId: String)
 
-    // Peer snapshots (for non-UI services)
+    // QR verification (optional for transports)
-    var peerSnapshotPublisher: AnyPublisher<[TransportPeerSnapshot], Never> { get }
+    func sendVerifyChallenge(to peerID: PeerID, noiseKeyHex: String, nonceA: Data)
-    func currentPeerSnapshots() -> [TransportPeerSnapshot]
+    func sendVerifyResponse(to peerID: PeerID, noiseKeyHex: String, nonceA: Data)
+}
+
+extension Transport {
+    func sendVerifyChallenge(to peerID: PeerID, noiseKeyHex: String, nonceA: Data) {}
+    func sendVerifyResponse(to peerID: PeerID, noiseKeyHex: String, nonceA: Data) {}
+    func sendFileBroadcast(_ packet: BitchatFilePacket, transferId: String) {}
+    func sendFilePrivate(_ packet: BitchatFilePacket, to peerID: PeerID, transferId: String) {}
+    func cancelTransfer(_ transferId: String) {}
 }
 
 protocol TransportPeerEventsDelegate: AnyObject {

bitchat/Services/TransportConfig.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Centralized knobs for transport- and UI-related limits.
+/// Keep values aligned with existing behavior when replacing magic numbers.
+enum TransportConfig {
+    // BLE / Protocol
+    static let bleDefaultFragmentSize: Int = 469            // ~512 MTU minus protocol overhead
+    static let messageTTLDefault: UInt8 = 7                 // Default TTL for mesh flooding
+    static let bleMaxInFlightAssemblies: Int = 128          // Cap concurrent fragment assemblies
+    static let bleHighDegreeThreshold: Int = 6              // For adaptive TTL/probabilistic relays
+
+    // UI / Storage Caps
+    static let privateChatCap: Int = 1337
+    static let meshTimelineCap: Int = 1337
+    static let geoTimelineCap: Int = 1337
+    static let contentLRUCap: Int = 2000
+
+    // Timers
+    static let networkResetGraceSeconds: TimeInterval = 600 // 10 minutes
+    static let basePublicFlushInterval: TimeInterval = 0.08  // ~12.5 fps batching
+
+    // BLE duty/announce/connect
+    static let bleConnectRateLimitInterval: TimeInterval = 0.5
+    static let bleMaxCentralLinks: Int = 6
+    static let bleDutyOnDuration: TimeInterval = 5.0
+    static let bleDutyOffDuration: TimeInterval = 10.0
+    static let bleAnnounceMinInterval: TimeInterval = 1.0
+
+    // BLE discovery/quality thresholds
+    static let bleDynamicRSSIThresholdDefault: Int = -90
+    static let bleConnectionCandidatesMax: Int = 100
+    static let blePendingWriteBufferCapBytes: Int = 1_000_000
+    static let bleNotificationAssemblerHardCapBytes: Int = 8 * 1024 * 1024
+    static let bleAssemblerStallResetMs: Int = 250
+    static let blePendingNotificationsCapCount: Int = 128
+    static let bleNotificationRetryDelayMs: Int = 25
+    static let bleNotificationRetryMaxAttempts: Int = 80
+
+    // Nostr
+    static let nostrReadAckInterval: TimeInterval = 0.35 // ~3 per second
+
+    // UI thresholds
+    static let uiLateInsertThreshold: TimeInterval = 15.0
+    // Geohash public chats are more sensitive to ordering; use a tighter threshold
+    static let uiLateInsertThresholdGeo: TimeInterval = 0.0
+    static let uiProcessedNostrEventsCap: Int = 2000
+    static let uiChannelInactivityThresholdSeconds: TimeInterval = 9 * 60
+    
+    // UI rate limiters (token buckets)
+    static let uiSenderRateBucketCapacity: Double = 5
+    static let uiSenderRateBucketRefillPerSec: Double = 1.0
+    static let uiContentRateBucketCapacity: Double = 3
+    static let uiContentRateBucketRefillPerSec: Double = 0.5
+
+    // UI sleeps/delays
+    static let uiStartupInitialDelaySeconds: TimeInterval = 1.0
+    static let uiStartupShortSleepNs: UInt64 = 200_000_000
+    static let uiStartupPhaseDurationSeconds: TimeInterval = 2.0
+    static let uiAsyncShortSleepNs: UInt64 = 100_000_000
+    static let uiAsyncMediumSleepNs: UInt64 = 500_000_000
+    static let uiReadReceiptRetryShortSeconds: TimeInterval = 0.1
+    static let uiReadReceiptRetryLongSeconds: TimeInterval = 0.5
+    static let uiBatchDispatchStaggerSeconds: TimeInterval = 0.15
+    static let uiScrollThrottleSeconds: TimeInterval = 0.5
+    static let uiAnimationShortSeconds: TimeInterval = 0.15
+    static let uiAnimationMediumSeconds: TimeInterval = 0.2
+    static let uiAnimationSidebarSeconds: TimeInterval = 0.25
+    static let uiRecentCutoffFiveMinutesSeconds: TimeInterval = 5 * 60
+
+    // BLE maintenance & thresholds
+    static let bleMaintenanceInterval: TimeInterval = 5.0
+    static let bleMaintenanceLeewaySeconds: Int = 1
+    static let bleIsolationRelaxThresholdSeconds: TimeInterval = 60
+    static let bleRecentTimeoutWindowSeconds: TimeInterval = 60
+    static let bleRecentTimeoutCountThreshold: Int = 3
+    static let bleRSSIIsolatedBase: Int = -90
+    static let bleRSSIIsolatedRelaxed: Int = -92
+    static let bleRSSIConnectedThreshold: Int = -85
+    static let bleRSSIHighTimeoutThreshold: Int = -80
+    // How long without seeing traffic before we sanity-check the direct link
+    // Lowered to make connected→reachable icon changes react faster when walking out of range
+    static let blePeerInactivityTimeoutSeconds: TimeInterval = 8.0
+    // How long to retain a peer as "reachable" (not directly connected) since lastSeen
+    static let bleReachabilityRetentionVerifiedSeconds: TimeInterval = 21.0    // 21s for verified/favorites
+    static let bleReachabilityRetentionUnverifiedSeconds: TimeInterval = 21.0  // 21s for unknown/unverified
+    static let bleFragmentLifetimeSeconds: TimeInterval = 30.0
+    static let bleIngressRecordLifetimeSeconds: TimeInterval = 3.0
+    static let bleConnectTimeoutBackoffWindowSeconds: TimeInterval = 120.0
+    static let bleRecentPacketWindowSeconds: TimeInterval = 30.0
+    static let bleRecentPacketWindowMaxCount: Int = 100
+    // Keep scanning fully ON when we saw traffic very recently
+    static let bleRecentTrafficForceScanSeconds: TimeInterval = 10.0
+    static let bleThreadSleepWriteShortDelaySeconds: TimeInterval = 0.05
+    static let bleExpectedWritePerFragmentMs: Int = 8
+    static let bleExpectedWriteMaxMs: Int = 2000
+    // Faster fragment pacing; use slightly tighter spacing for directed trains
+    static let bleFragmentSpacingMs: Int = 5
+    static let bleFragmentSpacingDirectedMs: Int = 4
+    static let bleAnnounceIntervalSeconds: TimeInterval = 4.0
+    static let bleDutyOnDurationDense: TimeInterval = 3.0
+    static let bleDutyOffDurationDense: TimeInterval = 15.0
+    static let bleConnectedAnnounceBaseSecondsDense: TimeInterval = 30.0
+    static let bleConnectedAnnounceBaseSecondsSparse: TimeInterval = 15.0
+    static let bleConnectedAnnounceJitterDense: TimeInterval = 8.0
+    static let bleConnectedAnnounceJitterSparse: TimeInterval = 4.0
+
+    // Location
+    static let locationDistanceFilterMeters: Double = 1000
+    // Live (channel sheet open) distance threshold for meaningful updates
+    static let locationDistanceFilterLiveMeters: Double = 10.0
+    static let locationLiveRefreshInterval: TimeInterval = 5.0
+
+    // Notifications (geohash)
+    static let uiGeoNotifyCooldownSeconds: TimeInterval = 60.0
+    static let uiGeoNotifySnippetMaxLen: Int = 80
+
+    // Nostr geohash
+    static let nostrGeohashInitialLookbackSeconds: TimeInterval = 3600
+    static let nostrGeohashInitialLimit: Int = 200
+    static let nostrGeoRelayCount: Int = 5
+    static let nostrGeohashSampleLookbackSeconds: TimeInterval = 300
+    static let nostrGeohashSampleLimit: Int = 100
+    static let nostrDMSubscribeLookbackSeconds: TimeInterval = 86400
+
+    // Nostr helpers
+    static let nostrShortKeyDisplayLength: Int = 8
+    static let nostrConvKeyPrefixLength: Int = 16
+
+    // Compression
+    static let compressionThresholdBytes: Int = 100
+
+    // Message deduplication
+    static let messageDedupMaxAgeSeconds: TimeInterval = 300
+    static let messageDedupMaxCount: Int = 1000
+
+    // Verification QR
+    static let verificationQRMaxAgeSeconds: TimeInterval = 5 * 60
+
+    // Nostr relay backoff
+    static let nostrRelayInitialBackoffSeconds: TimeInterval = 1.0
+    static let nostrRelayMaxBackoffSeconds: TimeInterval = 300.0
+    static let nostrRelayBackoffMultiplier: Double = 2.0
+    static let nostrRelayMaxReconnectAttempts: Int = 10
+    static let nostrRelayDefaultFetchLimit: Int = 100
+
+    // Geo relay directory
+    static let geoRelayFetchIntervalSeconds: TimeInterval = 60 * 60 * 24
+
+    // BLE operational delays
+    static let bleInitialAnnounceDelaySeconds: TimeInterval = 0.6
+    static let bleConnectTimeoutSeconds: TimeInterval = 8.0
+    static let bleRestartScanDelaySeconds: TimeInterval = 0.1
+    static let blePostSubscribeAnnounceDelaySeconds: TimeInterval = 0.05
+    static let blePostAnnounceDelaySeconds: TimeInterval = 0.4
+    static let bleForceAnnounceMinIntervalSeconds: TimeInterval = 0.15
+
+    // Store-and-forward for directed packets at relays
+    static let bleDirectedSpoolWindowSeconds: TimeInterval = 15.0
+
+    // Log/UI debounce windows
+    // Shorter debounce so UI reacts faster while still suppressing duplicate callbacks
+    static let bleDisconnectNotifyDebounceSeconds: TimeInterval = 0.9
+    static let bleReconnectLogDebounceSeconds: TimeInterval = 2.0
+
+    // Weak-link cooldown after connection timeouts
+    static let bleWeakLinkCooldownSeconds: TimeInterval = 30.0
+    static let bleWeakLinkRSSICutoff: Int = -90
+
+    // Content hashing / formatting
+    static let contentKeyPrefixLength: Int = 256
+    static let uiLongMessageLengthThreshold: Int = 2000
+    static let uiVeryLongTokenThreshold: Int = 512
+    static let uiLongMessageLineLimit: Int = 30
+    static let uiFingerprintSampleCount: Int = 3
+    
+    // UI swipe/gesture thresholds
+    static let uiBackSwipeTranslationLarge: CGFloat = 50
+    static let uiBackSwipeTranslationSmall: CGFloat = 30
+    static let uiBackSwipeVelocityThreshold: CGFloat = 300
+    
+    // UI color tuning
+    static let uiColorHueAvoidanceDelta: Double = 0.05
+    static let uiColorHueOffset: Double = 0.12
+    // Peer list palette
+    static let uiPeerPaletteSlots: Int = 36
+    static let uiPeerPaletteRingBrightnessDeltaLight: Double = 0.07
+    static let uiPeerPaletteRingBrightnessDeltaDark: Double = -0.07
+
+    // UI windowing (infinite scroll)
+    static let uiWindowInitialCountPublic: Int = 300
+    static let uiWindowInitialCountPrivate: Int = 300
+    static let uiWindowStepCount: Int = 200
+
+    // Share extension
+    static let uiShareExtensionDismissDelaySeconds: TimeInterval = 2.0
+    static let uiShareAcceptWindowSeconds: TimeInterval = 30.0
+    static let uiMigrationCutoffSeconds: TimeInterval = 24 * 60 * 60
+}

bitchat/Services/UnifiedPeerService.swift

@@ -6,34 +6,43 @@
 //  This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
 //
 
+import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import Combine
 import SwiftUI
-import CryptoKit
 
 /// Single source of truth for peer state, combining mesh connectivity and favorites
 @MainActor
-class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
+final class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
     
     // MARK: - Published Properties
     
     @Published private(set) var peers: [BitchatPeer] = []
-    @Published private(set) var connectedPeerIDs: Set<String> = []
+    @Published private(set) var connectedPeerIDs: Set<PeerID> = []
     @Published private(set) var favorites: [BitchatPeer] = []
     @Published private(set) var mutualFavorites: [BitchatPeer] = []
     
     // MARK: - Private Properties
     
-    private var peerIndex: [String: BitchatPeer] = [:]
+    private var peerIndex: [PeerID: BitchatPeer] = [:]
-    private var fingerprintCache: [String: String] = [:]  // peerID -> fingerprint
+    private var fingerprintCache: [PeerID: String] = [:]
     private let meshService: Transport
+    private let idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge
+    private let identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol
+    weak var messageRouter: MessageRouter?
     private let favoritesService = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared
     private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
     
     // MARK: - Initialization
     
-    init(meshService: Transport) {
+    init(
+        meshService: Transport,
+        idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge,
+        identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol
+    ) {
         self.meshService = meshService
+        self.idBridge = idBridge
+        self.identityManager = identityManager
         
         // Subscribe to changes from both services
         setupSubscriptions()
@@ -68,24 +77,28 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
     
     private func updatePeers() {
         let meshPeers = meshService.currentPeerSnapshots()
+        // If we have no direct links at all, peers should not be marked reachable
+        // "Reachable" means mesh-attached via at least one live link.
+        let hasAnyConnected = meshPeers.contains { $0.isConnected }
         let favorites = favoritesService.favorites
         
         var enrichedPeers: [BitchatPeer] = []
-        var connected: Set<String> = []
+        var connected: Set<PeerID> = []
-        var addedPeerIDs: Set<String> = []
+        var addedPeerIDs: Set<PeerID> = []
         
-        // Phase 1: Add all connected mesh peers
+        // Phase 1: Add all mesh peers (connected and reachable)
-        for peerInfo in meshPeers where peerInfo.isConnected {
+        for peerInfo in meshPeers {
-            let peerID = peerInfo.id
+            let peerID = peerInfo.peerID
             guard peerID != meshService.myPeerID else { continue }  // Never add self
             
             let peer = buildPeerFromMesh(
                 peerInfo: peerInfo,
-                favorites: favorites
+                favorites: favorites,
+                meshAttached: hasAnyConnected
             )
             
             enrichedPeers.append(peer)
-            connected.insert(peerID)
+            if peer.isConnected { connected.insert(peerID) }
             addedPeerIDs.insert(peerID)
             
             // Update fingerprint cache
@@ -96,7 +109,7 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
         
         // Phase 2: Add offline favorites that we actively favorite
         for (favoriteKey, favorite) in favorites where favorite.isFavorite {
-            let peerID = favoriteKey.hexEncodedString()
+            let peerID = PeerID(hexData: favoriteKey)
             
             // Skip if already added (connected peer)
             if addedPeerIDs.contains(peerID) { continue }
@@ -117,14 +130,12 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
         
         // Phase 3: Sort peers
         enrichedPeers.sort { lhs, rhs in
-            // Connected first
+            // Connectivity rank: connected > reachable > others
-            if lhs.isConnected != rhs.isConnected {
+            func rank(_ p: BitchatPeer) -> Int { p.isConnected ? 2 : (p.isReachable ? 1 : 0) }
-                return lhs.isConnected
+            let lr = rank(lhs), rr = rank(rhs)
-            }
+            if lr != rr { return lr > rr }
-            // Then favorites
+            // Then favorites inside same rank
-            if lhs.isFavorite != rhs.isFavorite {
+            if lhs.isFavorite != rhs.isFavorite { return lhs.isFavorite }
-                return lhs.isFavorite
-            }
             // Finally alphabetical
             return lhs.displayName < rhs.displayName
         }
@@ -132,10 +143,10 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
         // Phase 4: Build subsets and indices
         var favoritesList: [BitchatPeer] = []
         var mutualsList: [BitchatPeer] = []
-        var newIndex: [String: BitchatPeer] = [:]
+        var newIndex: [PeerID: BitchatPeer] = [:]
         
         for peer in enrichedPeers {
-            newIndex[peer.id] = peer
+            newIndex[peer.peerID] = peer
             
             if peer.isFavorite {
                 favoritesList.append(peer)
@@ -145,8 +156,11 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
             }
         }
         
-        // Phase 5: Update published properties
+        // Phase 5: Filter out offline non-mutual peers and update published properties
-        self.peers = enrichedPeers
+        let filtered = enrichedPeers.filter { p in
+            p.isConnected || p.isReachable || p.isMutualFavorite
+        }
+        self.peers = filtered
         self.connectedPeerIDs = connected
         self.favorites = favoritesList
         self.mutualFavorites = mutualsList
@@ -162,14 +176,26 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
     
     private func buildPeerFromMesh(
         peerInfo: TransportPeerSnapshot,
-        favorites: [Data: FavoritesPersistenceService.FavoriteRelationship]
+        favorites: [Data: FavoritesPersistenceService.FavoriteRelationship],
+        meshAttached: Bool
     ) -> BitchatPeer {
+        // Determine reachability based on lastSeen and identity trust
+        let now = Date()
+        let fingerprint = peerInfo.noisePublicKey?.sha256Fingerprint()
+        let isVerified = fingerprint.map { identityManager.isVerified(fingerprint: $0) } ?? false
+        let isFav = peerInfo.noisePublicKey.flatMap { favorites[$0]?.isFavorite } ?? false
+        let retention: TimeInterval = (isVerified || isFav) ? TransportConfig.bleReachabilityRetentionVerifiedSeconds : TransportConfig.bleReachabilityRetentionUnverifiedSeconds
+        // A peer is reachable if we recently saw them AND we are attached to the mesh
+        let withinRetention = now.timeIntervalSince(peerInfo.lastSeen) <= retention
+        let isReachable = peerInfo.isConnected ? true : (withinRetention && meshAttached)
+
         var peer = BitchatPeer(
-            id: peerInfo.id,
+            peerID: peerInfo.peerID,
             noisePublicKey: peerInfo.noisePublicKey ?? Data(),
             nickname: peerInfo.nickname,
             lastSeen: peerInfo.lastSeen,
-            isConnected: true
+            isConnected: peerInfo.isConnected,
+            isReachable: isReachable
         )
         
         // Check for favorite status
@@ -177,31 +203,6 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
            let favoriteStatus = favorites[noiseKey] {
             peer.favoriteStatus = favoriteStatus
             peer.nostrPublicKey = favoriteStatus.peerNostrPublicKey
-        } else {
-            // Check by nickname for reconnected peers
-            let favoriteByNickname = favorites.values.first { 
-                $0.peerNickname == peerInfo.nickname 
-            }
-            
-            if let favorite = favoriteByNickname,
-               let noiseKey = peerInfo.noisePublicKey {
-                SecureLogger.log(
-                    "🔄 Found favorite for '\(peerInfo.nickname)' by nickname, updating noise key",
-                    category: SecureLogger.session,
-                    level: .debug
-                )
-                
-                // Update the favorite's key in persistence
-                favoritesService.updateNoisePublicKey(
-                    from: favorite.peerNoisePublicKey,
-                    to: noiseKey,
-                    peerNickname: peerInfo.nickname
-                )
-                
-                // Get updated favorite
-                peer.favoriteStatus = favoritesService.getFavoriteStatus(for: noiseKey)
-                peer.nostrPublicKey = peer.favoriteStatus?.peerNostrPublicKey ?? favorite.peerNostrPublicKey
-            }
         }
         
         return peer
@@ -209,14 +210,15 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
     
     private func buildPeerFromFavorite(
         favorite: FavoritesPersistenceService.FavoriteRelationship,
-        peerID: String
+        peerID: PeerID
     ) -> BitchatPeer {
         var peer = BitchatPeer(
-            id: peerID,
+            peerID: peerID,
             noisePublicKey: favorite.peerNoisePublicKey,
             nickname: favorite.peerNickname,
             lastSeen: favorite.lastUpdated,
-            isConnected: false
+            isConnected: false,
+            isReachable: false
         )
         
         peer.favoriteStatus = favorite
@@ -228,32 +230,27 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
     // MARK: - Public Methods
     
     /// Get peer by ID
-    func getPeer(by id: String) -> BitchatPeer? {
+    func getPeer(by peerID: PeerID) -> BitchatPeer? {
-        return peerIndex[id]
+        return peerIndex[peerID]
     }
     
     /// Get peer ID for nickname
     func getPeerID(for nickname: String) -> String? {
         for peer in peers {
             if peer.displayName == nickname || peer.nickname == nickname {
-                return peer.id
+                return peer.peerID.id
             }
         }
         return nil
     }
     
-    /// Check if peer is online
-    func isOnline(_ peerID: String) -> Bool {
-        return connectedPeerIDs.contains(peerID)
-    }
-    
     /// Check if peer is blocked
-    func isBlocked(_ peerID: String) -> Bool {
+    func isBlocked(_ peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
         // Get fingerprint
         guard let fingerprint = getFingerprint(for: peerID) else { return false }
         
         // Check SecureIdentityStateManager for block status
-        if let identity = SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.getSocialIdentity(for: fingerprint) {
+        if let identity = identityManager.getSocialIdentity(for: fingerprint) {
             return identity.isBlocked
         }
         
@@ -261,10 +258,9 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
     }
     
     /// Toggle favorite status
-    func toggleFavorite(_ peerID: String) {
+    func toggleFavorite(_ peerID: PeerID) {
         guard let peer = getPeer(by: peerID) else {
-            SecureLogger.log("⚠️ Cannot toggle favorite - peer not found: \(peerID)", 
+            SecureLogger.warning("⚠️ Cannot toggle favorite - peer not found: \(peerID)", category: .session)
-                           category: SecureLogger.session, level: .warning)
             return 
         }
         
@@ -274,15 +270,13 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
         var actualNickname = peer.nickname
         
         // Debug logging to understand the issue
-        SecureLogger.log("🔍 Toggle favorite - peer.nickname: '\(peer.nickname)', peer.displayName: '\(peer.displayName)', peerID: \(peerID)", 
+        SecureLogger.debug("🔍 Toggle favorite - peer.nickname: '\(peer.nickname)', peer.displayName: '\(peer.displayName)', peerID: \(peerID)", category: .session)
-                       category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
         
         if actualNickname.isEmpty {
             // Try to get from mesh service's current peer list
             if let meshPeerNickname = meshService.peerNickname(peerID: peerID) {
                 actualNickname = meshPeerNickname
-                SecureLogger.log("🔍 Got nickname from mesh service: '\(actualNickname)'", 
+                SecureLogger.debug("🔍 Got nickname from mesh service: '\(actualNickname)'", category: .session)
-                               category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
             }
         }
         
@@ -297,7 +291,7 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
             var peerNostrKey = peer.nostrPublicKey
             if peerNostrKey == nil {
                 // Try to get from NostrIdentityBridge association
-                peerNostrKey = NostrIdentityBridge.getNostrPublicKey(for: peer.noisePublicKey)
+                peerNostrKey = idBridge.getNostrPublicKey(for: peer.noisePublicKey)
             }
             
             // Add favorite
@@ -309,11 +303,15 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
         }
         
         // Log the final nickname being saved
-        SecureLogger.log("⭐️ Toggled favorite for '\(finalNickname)' (peerID: \(peerID), was: \(wasFavorite), now: \(!wasFavorite))",
+        SecureLogger.debug("⭐️ Toggled favorite for '\(finalNickname)' (peerID: \(peerID), was: \(wasFavorite), now: \(!wasFavorite))", category: .session)
-                       category: SecureLogger.session, level: .debug)
         
-        // Send favorite notification to the peer
+        // Send favorite notification to the peer via router (mesh or Nostr)
-        meshService.sendFavoriteNotification(to: peerID, isFavorite: !wasFavorite)
+        if let router = messageRouter {
+            router.sendFavoriteNotification(to: peerID, isFavorite: !wasFavorite)
+        } else {
+            // Fallback to mesh-only if router not yet wired
+            meshService.sendFavoriteNotification(to: peerID, isFavorite: !wasFavorite)
+        }
         
         // Force update of peers to reflect the change
         updatePeers()
@@ -324,39 +322,7 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
         }
     }
     
-    /// Toggle blocked status
+    func getFingerprint(for peerID: PeerID) -> String? {
-    func toggleBlocked(_ peerID: String) {
-        guard let fingerprint = getFingerprint(for: peerID) else { return }
-        
-        // Get or create social identity
-        var identity = SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.getSocialIdentity(for: fingerprint)
-            ?? SocialIdentity(
-                fingerprint: fingerprint,
-                localPetname: nil,
-                claimedNickname: getPeer(by: peerID)?.displayName ?? "Unknown",
-                trustLevel: .unknown,
-                isFavorite: false,
-                isBlocked: false,
-                notes: nil
-            )
-        
-        // Toggle blocked status
-        identity.isBlocked = !identity.isBlocked
-        
-        // Can't be both favorite and blocked
-        if identity.isBlocked {
-            identity.isFavorite = false
-            // Also remove from favorites service
-            if let peer = getPeer(by: peerID) {
-                favoritesService.removeFavorite(peerNoisePublicKey: peer.noisePublicKey)
-            }
-        }
-        
-        SecureIdentityStateManager.shared.updateSocialIdentity(identity)
-    }
-    
-    /// Get fingerprint for peer ID
-    func getFingerprint(for peerID: String) -> String? {
         // Check cache first
         if let cached = fingerprintCache[peerID] {
             return cached
@@ -381,23 +347,13 @@ class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
     // MARK: - Compatibility Methods (for easy migration)
     
     var allPeers: [BitchatPeer] { peers }
-    var connectedPeers: [String] { Array(connectedPeerIDs) }
+    var connectedPeers: [PeerID] { Array(connectedPeerIDs) }
     var favoritePeers: Set<String> {
-        Set(favorites.compactMap { getFingerprint(for: $0.id) })
+        Set(favorites.compactMap { getFingerprint(for: $0.peerID) })
     }
     var blockedUsers: Set<String> {
         Set(peers.compactMap { peer in
-            isBlocked(peer.id) ? getFingerprint(for: peer.id) : nil
+            isBlocked(peer.peerID) ? getFingerprint(for: peer.peerID) : nil
         })
     }
 }
-
-// MARK: - Helper Extensions
-
-extension Data {
-    func sha256Fingerprint() -> String {
-        // Implementation matches existing fingerprint generation in NoiseEncryptionService
-        let hash = SHA256.hash(data: self)
-        return hash.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
-    }
-}

bitchat/Services/VerificationService.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// QR verification scaffolding: schema, signing, and basic challenge/response helpers.
+final class VerificationService {
+    static let shared = VerificationService()
+
+    // Injected Noise service from the running transport (do NOT create new BLEService)
+    private var noise: NoiseEncryptionService?
+    func configure(with noise: NoiseEncryptionService) { self.noise = noise }
+
+    /// Encapsulates the data encoded into a verification QR
+    struct VerificationQR: Codable {
+        let v: Int
+        let noiseKeyHex: String
+        let signKeyHex: String
+        let npub: String?
+        let nickname: String
+        let ts: Int64
+        let nonceB64: String
+        var sigHex: String
+
+        static let context = "bitchat-verify-v1"
+
+        /// Canonical bytes used for signature (deterministic ordering)
+        func canonicalBytes() -> Data {
+            var out = Data()
+            func appendField(_ s: String) {
+                let d = s.data(using: .utf8) ?? Data()
+                out.append(UInt8(min(d.count, 255)))
+                out.append(d.prefix(255))
+            }
+            appendField(Self.context)
+            appendField(String(v))
+            appendField(noiseKeyHex.lowercased())
+            appendField(signKeyHex.lowercased())
+            appendField(npub ?? "")
+            appendField(nickname)
+            appendField(String(ts))
+            appendField(nonceB64)
+            return out
+        }
+
+        func toURLString() -> String {
+            var comps = URLComponents()
+            comps.scheme = "bitchat"
+            comps.host = "verify"
+            comps.queryItems = [
+                URLQueryItem(name: "v", value: String(v)),
+                URLQueryItem(name: "noise", value: noiseKeyHex),
+                URLQueryItem(name: "sign", value: signKeyHex),
+                URLQueryItem(name: "nick", value: nickname),
+                URLQueryItem(name: "ts", value: String(ts)),
+                URLQueryItem(name: "nonce", value: nonceB64),
+                URLQueryItem(name: "sig", value: sigHex)
+            ] + (npub != nil ? [URLQueryItem(name: "npub", value: npub)] : [])
+            return comps.string ?? ""
+        }
+
+        static func fromURL(_ url: URL) -> VerificationQR? {
+            guard url.scheme == "bitchat", url.host == "verify",
+                  let items = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)?.queryItems else { return nil }
+            func val(_ name: String) -> String? { items.first(where: { $0.name == name })?.value }
+            guard let vStr = val("v"), let v = Int(vStr),
+                  let noise = val("noise"), let sign = val("sign"),
+                  let nick = val("nick"), let tsStr = val("ts"), let ts = Int64(tsStr),
+                  let nonce = val("nonce"), let sig = val("sig") else { return nil }
+            return VerificationQR(v: v, noiseKeyHex: noise, signKeyHex: sign, npub: val("npub"), nickname: nick, ts: ts, nonceB64: nonce, sigHex: sig)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Public API
+
+    /// Build a signed QR string for the current identity
+    func buildMyQRString(nickname: String, npub: String?) -> String? {
+        // Simple short-lived cache to speed up sheet opening
+        struct Cache { static var last: (nick: String, npub: String?, builtAt: Date, value: String)? }
+        if let c = Cache.last, c.nick == nickname, c.npub == npub, Date().timeIntervalSince(c.builtAt) < 60 {
+            return c.value
+        }
+        guard let noise = noise else { return nil }
+        let noiseKey = noise.getStaticPublicKeyData().hexEncodedString()
+        let signKey = noise.getSigningPublicKeyData().hexEncodedString()
+        let ts = Int64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970)
+        var nonce = Data(count: 16)
+        _ = nonce.withUnsafeMutableBytes { SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, 16, $0.baseAddress!) }
+        let nonceB64 = nonce.base64EncodedString().replacingOccurrences(of: "+", with: "-").replacingOccurrences(of: "/", with: "_").replacingOccurrences(of: "=", with: "")
+        let payload = VerificationQR(v: 1, noiseKeyHex: noiseKey, signKeyHex: signKey, npub: npub, nickname: nickname, ts: ts, nonceB64: nonceB64, sigHex: "")
+        let msg = payload.canonicalBytes()
+        guard let sig = noise.signData(msg) else { return nil }
+        let signed = VerificationQR(v: payload.v,
+                                    noiseKeyHex: payload.noiseKeyHex,
+                                    signKeyHex: payload.signKeyHex,
+                                    npub: payload.npub,
+                                    nickname: payload.nickname,
+                                    ts: payload.ts,
+                                    nonceB64: payload.nonceB64,
+                                    sigHex: sig.hexEncodedString())
+        let out = signed.toURLString()
+        Cache.last = (nickname, npub, Date(), out)
+        return out
+    }
+
+    /// Verify a scanned QR and return the parsed payload if valid (signature + freshness checks)
+    func verifyScannedQR(_ urlString: String, maxAge: TimeInterval = TransportConfig.verificationQRMaxAgeSeconds) -> VerificationQR? {
+        guard let url = URL(string: urlString), let qr = VerificationQR.fromURL(url) else { return nil }
+        // Freshness
+        let now = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
+        if now - Double(qr.ts) > maxAge { return nil }
+        // Verify signature using embedded ed25519 signKey
+        guard let sig = Data(hexString: qr.sigHex), let signKey = Data(hexString: qr.signKeyHex) else { return nil }
+        guard let noise = noise else { return nil }
+        let ok = noise.verifySignature(sig, for: qr.canonicalBytes(), publicKey: signKey)
+        return ok ? qr : nil
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Noise payloads (scaffold only)
+
+    func buildVerifyChallenge(noiseKeyHex: String, nonceA: Data) -> Data {
+        // TLV: [0x01 len noiseKeyHex ascii] [0x02 len nonceA]
+        var tlv = Data()
+        let n0: [UInt8] = [0x01, UInt8(min(noiseKeyHex.count, 255))]
+        tlv.append(contentsOf: n0)
+        tlv.append(noiseKeyHex.data(using: .utf8)!.prefix(255))
+        tlv.append(0x02)
+        tlv.append(UInt8(min(nonceA.count, 255)))
+        tlv.append(nonceA.prefix(255))
+        return NoisePayload(type: .verifyChallenge, data: tlv).encode()
+    }
+
+    func buildVerifyResponse(noiseKeyHex: String, nonceA: Data) -> Data? {
+        // Sign context: verify-response | noiseKeyHex | nonceA
+        var msg = Data("bitchat-verify-resp-v1".utf8)
+        let nk = noiseKeyHex.data(using: .utf8) ?? Data()
+        msg.append(UInt8(min(nk.count, 255))); msg.append(nk.prefix(255))
+        msg.append(nonceA)
+        guard let noise = noise, let sig = noise.signData(msg) else { return nil }
+        var tlv = Data()
+        tlv.append(0x01); tlv.append(UInt8(min(nk.count, 255))); tlv.append(nk.prefix(255))
+        tlv.append(0x02); tlv.append(UInt8(min(nonceA.count, 255))); tlv.append(nonceA.prefix(255))
+        tlv.append(0x03); tlv.append(UInt8(min(sig.count, 255))); tlv.append(sig.prefix(255))
+        return NoisePayload(type: .verifyResponse, data: tlv).encode()
+    }
+
+    func parseVerifyChallenge(_ data: Data) -> (noiseKeyHex: String, nonceA: Data)? {
+        var idx = 0
+        func take(_ n: Int) -> Data? {
+            guard idx + n <= data.count else { return nil }
+            let d = data[idx..<(idx+n)]
+            idx += n
+            return Data(d)
+        }
+        // Expect type already stripped; we receive only TLV here
+        // TLV 0x01 noiseKeyHex
+        guard let t1 = take(1), t1[0] == 0x01, let l1 = take(1), let s1 = take(Int(l1[0])),
+              let noiseStr = String(data: s1, encoding: .utf8) else { return nil }
+        // TLV 0x02 nonceA
+        guard let t2 = take(1), t2[0] == 0x02, let l2 = take(1), let nA = take(Int(l2[0])) else { return nil }
+        return (noiseStr, nA)
+    }
+
+    func parseVerifyResponse(_ data: Data) -> (noiseKeyHex: String, nonceA: Data, signature: Data)? {
+        var idx = 0
+        func take(_ n: Int) -> Data? {
+            guard idx + n <= data.count else { return nil }
+            let d = data[idx..<(idx+n)]
+            idx += n
+            return Data(d)
+        }
+        guard let t1 = take(1), t1[0] == 0x01, let l1 = take(1), let s1 = take(Int(l1[0])),
+              let noiseStr = String(data: s1, encoding: .utf8) else { return nil }
+        guard let t2 = take(1), t2[0] == 0x02, let l2 = take(1), let nA = take(Int(l2[0])) else { return nil }
+        guard let t3 = take(1), t3[0] == 0x03, let l3 = take(1), let sig = take(Int(l3[0])) else { return nil }
+        return (noiseStr, nA, sig)
+    }
+
+    func verifyResponseSignature(noiseKeyHex: String, nonceA: Data, signature: Data, signerPublicKeyHex: String) -> Bool {
+        var msg = Data("bitchat-verify-resp-v1".utf8)
+        let nk = noiseKeyHex.data(using: .utf8) ?? Data()
+        msg.append(UInt8(min(nk.count, 255))); msg.append(nk.prefix(255))
+        msg.append(nonceA)
+        guard let noise = noise, let pub = Data(hexString: signerPublicKeyHex) else { return false }
+        return noise.verifySignature(signature, for: msg, publicKey: pub)
+    }
+}

bitchat/Sync/GCSFilter.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+import Foundation
+import CryptoKit
+
+// Golomb-Coded Set (GCS) filter utilities for sync.
+// Hashing:
+//  - Packet ID is 16 bytes (see PacketIdUtil). For GCS mapping, use h64 = first 8 bytes of SHA-256 over the 16-byte ID.
+//  - Map to [1, M) by computing (h64 % M) and remapping 0 -> 1 to avoid zero-length deltas.
+// Encoding (v1):
+//  - Sort mapped values ascending; encode deltas (first is v0, then vi - v{i-1}) as positive integers x >= 1.
+//  - Golomb-Rice with parameter P: q = (x - 1) >> P encoded as unary (q ones then a zero), then write P-bit remainder r = (x - 1) & ((1<<P)-1).
+//  - Bitstream is MSB-first within each byte.
+enum GCSFilter {
+    struct Params { let p: Int; let m: UInt32; let data: Data }
+
+    // Derive P from FPR (~ 1 / 2^P)
+    static func deriveP(targetFpr: Double) -> Int {
+        let f = max(0.000001, min(0.25, targetFpr))
+        // ceil(log2(1/f))
+        let p = Int(ceil(log2(1.0 / f)))
+        return max(1, p)
+    }
+
+    // Estimate max elements that fit in size bytes: bits per element ~= P + 2 (approx)
+    static func estimateMaxElements(sizeBytes: Int, p: Int) -> Int {
+        let bits = max(8, sizeBytes * 8)
+        let per = max(3, p + 2)
+        return max(1, bits / per)
+    }
+
+    static func buildFilter(ids: [Data], maxBytes: Int, targetFpr: Double) -> Params {
+        let p = deriveP(targetFpr: targetFpr)
+        guard !ids.isEmpty else {
+            return Params(p: p, m: 1, data: Data())
+        }
+
+        let cap = estimateMaxElements(sizeBytes: maxBytes, p: p)
+        let selected = Array(ids.prefix(cap))
+        let range = max(1, hashRange(count: selected.count, p: p))
+        let modulo = UInt64(range)
+
+        var mapped = selected
+            .map { h64($0) }
+            .map { mapHash($0, modulo: modulo) }
+            .sorted()
+        mapped = normalizeMappedValues(mapped, modulo: modulo)
+
+        if mapped.isEmpty {
+            return Params(p: p, m: range, data: Data())
+        }
+
+        var encoded = encode(sorted: mapped, p: p)
+        var trimmedCount = mapped.count
+
+        while encoded.count > maxBytes && trimmedCount > 0 {
+            if trimmedCount == 1 {
+                mapped.removeAll()
+                encoded = Data()
+                break
+            }
+            trimmedCount = max(1, (trimmedCount * 9) / 10)
+            mapped = Array(mapped.prefix(trimmedCount))
+            encoded = encode(sorted: mapped, p: p)
+        }
+
+        return Params(p: p, m: range, data: encoded)
+    }
+
+    static func decodeToSortedSet(p: Int, m: UInt32, data: Data) -> [UInt64] {
+        var values: [UInt64] = []
+        let reader = BitReader(data)
+        var acc: UInt64 = 0
+        while true {
+            guard let q = reader.readUnary() else { break }
+            guard let r = reader.readBits(count: p) else { break }
+            let x = (UInt64(q) << UInt64(p)) + UInt64(r) + 1
+            acc &+= x
+            if acc >= UInt64(m) { break }
+            values.append(acc)
+        }
+        return values
+    }
+
+    static func contains(sortedValues: [UInt64], candidate: UInt64) -> Bool {
+        var lo = 0
+        var hi = sortedValues.count - 1
+        while lo <= hi {
+            let mid = (lo + hi) >> 1
+            let v = sortedValues[mid]
+            if v == candidate { return true }
+            if v < candidate { lo = mid + 1 } else { hi = mid - 1 }
+        }
+        return false
+    }
+
+    static func bucket(for id: Data, modulus m: UInt32) -> UInt64 {
+        let modulo = UInt64(max(1, m))
+        guard modulo > 1 else { return 0 }
+        return mapHash(h64(id), modulo: modulo)
+    }
+
+    private static func h64(_ id16: Data) -> UInt64 {
+        var hasher = SHA256()
+        hasher.update(data: id16)
+        let d = hasher.finalize()
+        let db = Data(d)
+        var x: UInt64 = 0
+        let take = min(8, db.count)
+        for i in 0..<take { x = (x << 8) | UInt64(db[i]) }
+        return x & 0x7fff_ffff_ffff_ffff
+    }
+
+    private static func hashRange(count: Int, p: Int) -> UInt32 {
+        guard count > 0 else { return 1 }
+        if p >= 64 { return UInt32.max }
+        let multiplier = UInt64(1) << UInt64(p)
+        let (product, overflow) = UInt64(count).multipliedReportingOverflow(by: multiplier)
+        if overflow { return UInt32.max }
+        if product == 0 { return 1 }
+        return product > UInt64(UInt32.max) ? UInt32.max : UInt32(product)
+    }
+
+    private static func mapHash(_ hash: UInt64, modulo: UInt64) -> UInt64 {
+        guard modulo > 1 else { return 0 }
+        let value = hash % modulo
+        if value == 0 { return 1 }
+        return value
+    }
+
+    private static func normalizeMappedValues(_ values: [UInt64], modulo: UInt64) -> [UInt64] {
+        guard modulo > 1 else { return [] }
+        guard !values.isEmpty else { return [] }
+        var result: [UInt64] = []
+        result.reserveCapacity(values.count)
+        var last: UInt64 = 0
+        for value in values {
+            let normalized = min(value, modulo - 1)
+            if normalized > last {
+                result.append(normalized)
+                last = normalized
+            }
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+
+    private static func encode(sorted: [UInt64], p: Int) -> Data {
+        let writer = BitWriter()
+        var prev: UInt64 = 0
+        let mask: UInt64 = (p >= 64) ? ~0 : ((1 << UInt64(p)) - 1)
+        for v in sorted {
+            let delta = v &- prev
+            prev = v
+            let x = delta
+            let q = (x &- 1) >> UInt64(p)
+            let r = (x &- 1) & mask
+            // unary q ones then zero
+            if q > 0 { writer.writeOnes(count: Int(q)) }
+            writer.writeBit(0)
+            writer.writeBits(value: r, count: p)
+        }
+        return writer.toData()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Bit helpers (MSB-first)
+    private final class BitWriter {
+        private var buf = Data()
+        private var cur: UInt8 = 0
+        private var nbits: Int = 0
+        func writeBit(_ bit: Int) { // 0 or 1
+            cur = UInt8((Int(cur) << 1) | (bit & 1))
+            nbits += 1
+            if nbits == 8 {
+                buf.append(cur)
+                cur = 0; nbits = 0
+            }
+        }
+        func writeOnes(count: Int) {
+            guard count > 0 else { return }
+            for _ in 0..<count { writeBit(1) }
+        }
+        func writeBits(value: UInt64, count: Int) {
+            guard count > 0 else { return }
+            for i in stride(from: count - 1, through: 0, by: -1) {
+                let bit = Int((value >> UInt64(i)) & 1)
+                writeBit(bit)
+            }
+        }
+        func toData() -> Data {
+            if nbits > 0 {
+                let rem = UInt8(Int(cur) << (8 - nbits))
+                buf.append(rem)
+                cur = 0; nbits = 0
+            }
+            return buf
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final class BitReader {
+        private let data: Data
+        private var idx: Int = 0
+        private var cur: UInt8 = 0
+        private var left: Int = 0
+        init(_ data: Data) {
+            self.data = data
+            if !data.isEmpty {
+                cur = data[0]
+                left = 8
+            }
+        }
+        func readBit() -> Int? {
+            if idx >= data.count { return nil }
+            let bit = (Int(cur) >> 7) & 1
+            cur = UInt8((Int(cur) << 1) & 0xFF)
+            left -= 1
+            if left == 0 {
+                idx += 1
+                if idx < data.count { cur = data[idx]; left = 8 }
+            }
+            return bit
+        }
+        func readUnary() -> Int? {
+            var q = 0
+            while true {
+                guard let b = readBit() else { return nil }
+                if b == 1 { q += 1 } else { break }
+            }
+            return q
+        }
+        func readBits(count: Int) -> UInt64? {
+            var v: UInt64 = 0
+            for _ in 0..<count {
+                guard let b = readBit() else { return nil }
+                v = (v << 1) | UInt64(b)
+            }
+            return v
+        }
+    }
+}

bitchat/Sync/GossipSyncManager.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+import Foundation
+
+// Gossip-based sync manager using on-demand GCS filters
+final class GossipSyncManager {
+    protocol Delegate: AnyObject {
+        func sendPacket(_ packet: BitchatPacket)
+        func sendPacket(to peerID: PeerID, packet: BitchatPacket)
+        func signPacketForBroadcast(_ packet: BitchatPacket) -> BitchatPacket
+    }
+
+    struct Config {
+        var seenCapacity: Int = 1000          // max packets per sync (cap across types)
+        var gcsMaxBytes: Int = 400           // filter size budget (128..1024)
+        var gcsTargetFpr: Double = 0.01      // 1%
+        var maxMessageAgeSeconds: TimeInterval = 900  // 15 min - discard older messages
+        var maintenanceIntervalSeconds: TimeInterval = 30.0
+        var stalePeerCleanupIntervalSeconds: TimeInterval = 60.0
+        var stalePeerTimeoutSeconds: TimeInterval = 60.0
+    }
+
+    private let myPeerID: PeerID
+    private let config: Config
+    weak var delegate: Delegate?
+
+    // Storage: broadcast messages (ordered by insert), and latest announce per sender
+    private var messages: [String: BitchatPacket] = [:] // idHex -> packet
+    private var messageOrder: [String] = []
+    private var latestAnnouncementByPeer: [String: (id: String, packet: BitchatPacket)] = [:]
+
+    // Timer
+    private var periodicTimer: DispatchSourceTimer?
+    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "mesh.sync", qos: .utility)
+    private var lastStalePeerCleanup: Date = .distantPast
+
+    init(myPeerID: PeerID, config: Config = Config()) {
+        self.myPeerID = myPeerID
+        self.config = config
+    }
+
+    func start() {
+        stop()
+        let timer = DispatchSource.makeTimerSource(queue: queue)
+        let interval = max(0.1, config.maintenanceIntervalSeconds)
+        timer.schedule(deadline: .now() + interval, repeating: interval, leeway: .seconds(1))
+        timer.setEventHandler { [weak self] in
+            self?.performPeriodicMaintenance()
+        }
+        timer.resume()
+        periodicTimer = timer
+    }
+
+    func stop() {
+        periodicTimer?.cancel(); periodicTimer = nil
+    }
+
+    func scheduleInitialSyncToPeer(_ peerID: PeerID, delaySeconds: TimeInterval = 5.0) {
+        queue.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + delaySeconds) { [weak self] in
+            self?.sendRequestSync(to: peerID)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func onPublicPacketSeen(_ packet: BitchatPacket) {
+        queue.async { [weak self] in
+            self?._onPublicPacketSeen(packet)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Helper to check if a packet is within the age threshold
+    private func isPacketFresh(_ packet: BitchatPacket) -> Bool {
+        let nowMs = UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
+        let ageThresholdMs = UInt64(config.maxMessageAgeSeconds * 1000)
+
+        // If current time is less than threshold, accept all (handle clock issues gracefully)
+        guard nowMs >= ageThresholdMs else { return true }
+
+        let cutoffMs = nowMs - ageThresholdMs
+        return packet.timestamp >= cutoffMs
+    }
+
+    private func isAnnouncementFresh(_ packet: BitchatPacket) -> Bool {
+        guard config.stalePeerTimeoutSeconds > 0 else { return true }
+        let nowMs = UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
+        let timeoutMs = UInt64(config.stalePeerTimeoutSeconds * 1000)
+        guard nowMs >= timeoutMs else { return true }
+        let cutoffMs = nowMs - timeoutMs
+        return packet.timestamp >= cutoffMs
+    }
+
+    private func _onPublicPacketSeen(_ packet: BitchatPacket) {
+        let mt = MessageType(rawValue: packet.type)
+        let isBroadcastRecipient: Bool = {
+            guard let r = packet.recipientID else { return true }
+            return r.count == 8 && r.allSatisfy { $0 == 0xFF }
+        }()
+        let isBroadcastMessage = (mt == .message && isBroadcastRecipient)
+        let isAnnounce = (mt == .announce)
+        guard isBroadcastMessage || isAnnounce else { return }
+
+        // Reject expired packets to prevent ghost peers and old messages
+        guard isPacketFresh(packet) else { return }
+
+        if isAnnounce {
+            guard isAnnouncementFresh(packet) else {
+                let sender = packet.senderID.hexEncodedString().lowercased()
+                removeState(forNormalizedPeerID: sender)
+                return
+            }
+        }
+
+        let idHex = PacketIdUtil.computeId(packet).hexEncodedString()
+
+        if isBroadcastMessage {
+            if messages[idHex] == nil {
+                messages[idHex] = packet
+                messageOrder.append(idHex)
+                // Enforce capacity
+                let cap = max(1, config.seenCapacity)
+                while messageOrder.count > cap {
+                    let victim = messageOrder.removeFirst()
+                    messages.removeValue(forKey: victim)
+                }
+            }
+        } else if isAnnounce {
+            let sender = packet.senderID.hexEncodedString().lowercased()
+            latestAnnouncementByPeer[sender] = (id: idHex, packet: packet)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func sendRequestSync() {
+        let payload = buildGcsPayload()
+        let pkt = BitchatPacket(
+            type: MessageType.requestSync.rawValue,
+            senderID: Data(hexString: myPeerID.id) ?? Data(),
+            recipientID: nil, // broadcast
+            timestamp: UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
+            payload: payload,
+            signature: nil,
+            ttl: 0 // local-only
+        )
+        let signed = delegate?.signPacketForBroadcast(pkt) ?? pkt
+        delegate?.sendPacket(signed)
+    }
+
+    private func sendRequestSync(to peerID: PeerID) {
+        let payload = buildGcsPayload()
+        var recipient = Data()
+        var temp = peerID.id
+        while temp.count >= 2 && recipient.count < 8 {
+            let hexByte = String(temp.prefix(2))
+            if let b = UInt8(hexByte, radix: 16) { recipient.append(b) }
+            temp = String(temp.dropFirst(2))
+        }
+        let pkt = BitchatPacket(
+            type: MessageType.requestSync.rawValue,
+            senderID: Data(hexString: myPeerID.id) ?? Data(),
+            recipientID: recipient,
+            timestamp: UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
+            payload: payload,
+            signature: nil,
+            ttl: 0 // local-only
+        )
+        let signed = delegate?.signPacketForBroadcast(pkt) ?? pkt
+        delegate?.sendPacket(to: peerID, packet: signed)
+    }
+
+    func handleRequestSync(from peerID: PeerID, request: RequestSyncPacket) {
+        queue.async { [weak self] in
+            self?._handleRequestSync(from: peerID, request: request)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func _handleRequestSync(from peerID: PeerID, request: RequestSyncPacket) {
+        // Decode GCS into sorted set and prepare membership checker
+        let sorted = GCSFilter.decodeToSortedSet(p: request.p, m: request.m, data: request.data)
+        func mightContain(_ id: Data) -> Bool {
+            let bucket = GCSFilter.bucket(for: id, modulus: request.m)
+            return GCSFilter.contains(sortedValues: sorted, candidate: bucket)
+        }
+
+        // 1) Announcements: send latest per peer if requester lacks them (and not expired)
+        for (_, pair) in latestAnnouncementByPeer {
+            let (idHex, pkt) = pair
+            guard isPacketFresh(pkt) else { continue }
+            let idBytes = Data(hexString: idHex) ?? Data()
+            if !mightContain(idBytes) {
+                var toSend = pkt
+                toSend.ttl = 0
+                delegate?.sendPacket(to: peerID, packet: toSend)
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 2) Broadcast messages: send all missing (and not expired)
+        let toSendMsgs = messageOrder.compactMap { messages[$0] }
+        for pkt in toSendMsgs {
+            guard isPacketFresh(pkt) else { continue }
+            let idBytes = PacketIdUtil.computeId(pkt)
+            if !mightContain(idBytes) {
+                var toSend = pkt
+                toSend.ttl = 0
+                delegate?.sendPacket(to: peerID, packet: toSend)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Build REQUEST_SYNC payload using current candidates and GCS params
+    private func buildGcsPayload() -> Data {
+        // Collect candidates: latest announce per peer + broadcast messages (only fresh)
+        var candidates: [BitchatPacket] = []
+        candidates.reserveCapacity(latestAnnouncementByPeer.count + messageOrder.count)
+        for (_, pair) in latestAnnouncementByPeer {
+            if isPacketFresh(pair.packet) {
+                candidates.append(pair.packet)
+            }
+        }
+        for id in messageOrder {
+            if let p = messages[id], isPacketFresh(p) {
+                candidates.append(p)
+            }
+        }
+        // Sort by timestamp desc
+        candidates.sort { $0.timestamp > $1.timestamp }
+
+        let p = GCSFilter.deriveP(targetFpr: config.gcsTargetFpr)
+        let nMax = GCSFilter.estimateMaxElements(sizeBytes: config.gcsMaxBytes, p: p)
+        let cap = max(1, config.seenCapacity)
+        let takeN = min(candidates.count, min(nMax, cap))
+        if takeN <= 0 {
+            let req = RequestSyncPacket(p: p, m: 1, data: Data())
+            return req.encode()
+        }
+        let ids: [Data] = candidates.prefix(takeN).map { PacketIdUtil.computeId($0) }
+        let params = GCSFilter.buildFilter(ids: ids, maxBytes: config.gcsMaxBytes, targetFpr: config.gcsTargetFpr)
+        let req = RequestSyncPacket(p: params.p, m: params.m, data: params.data)
+        return req.encode()
+    }
+
+    // Periodic cleanup of expired messages and announcements
+    private func cleanupExpiredMessages() {
+        // Remove expired announcements
+        latestAnnouncementByPeer = latestAnnouncementByPeer.filter { _, pair in
+            isPacketFresh(pair.packet)
+        }
+
+        // Remove expired messages
+        let expiredMessageIds = messages.compactMap { id, pkt in
+            isPacketFresh(pkt) ? nil : id
+        }
+        for id in expiredMessageIds {
+            messages.removeValue(forKey: id)
+            messageOrder.removeAll { $0 == id }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func performPeriodicMaintenance(now: Date = Date()) {
+        cleanupExpiredMessages()
+        cleanupStaleAnnouncementsIfNeeded(now: now)
+        sendRequestSync()
+    }
+
+    private func cleanupStaleAnnouncementsIfNeeded(now: Date) {
+        guard now.timeIntervalSince(lastStalePeerCleanup) >= config.stalePeerCleanupIntervalSeconds else {
+            return
+        }
+        lastStalePeerCleanup = now
+        cleanupStaleAnnouncements(now: now)
+    }
+
+    private func cleanupStaleAnnouncements(now: Date) {
+        let timeoutMs = UInt64(config.stalePeerTimeoutSeconds * 1000)
+        let nowMs = UInt64(now.timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
+        guard nowMs >= timeoutMs else { return }
+        let cutoff = nowMs - timeoutMs
+        let stalePeerIDs = latestAnnouncementByPeer.compactMap { (peerHex, pair) -> String? in
+            pair.packet.timestamp < cutoff ? peerHex.lowercased() : nil
+        }
+        guard !stalePeerIDs.isEmpty else { return }
+        for peerKey in stalePeerIDs {
+            removeState(forNormalizedPeerID: peerKey)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Explicit removal hook for LEAVE/stale peer
+    func removeAnnouncementForPeer(_ peerID: PeerID) {
+        queue.async { [weak self] in
+            self?._removeAnnouncementForPeer(peerID)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func _removeAnnouncementForPeer(_ peerID: PeerID) {
+        let normalizedPeerID = peerID.id.lowercased()
+        removeState(forNormalizedPeerID: normalizedPeerID)
+    }
+
+    private func removeState(forNormalizedPeerID normalizedPeerID: String) {
+        _ = latestAnnouncementByPeer.removeValue(forKey: normalizedPeerID)
+        // Remove messages from this peer
+        // Collect IDs to remove first to avoid concurrent modification
+        let messageIdsToRemove = messages.compactMap { (id, message) -> String? in
+            message.senderID.hexEncodedString().lowercased() == normalizedPeerID ? id : nil
+        }
+        
+        // Remove messages and update messageOrder
+        for id in messageIdsToRemove {
+            messages.removeValue(forKey: id)
+            messageOrder.removeAll { $0 == id }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#if DEBUG
+extension GossipSyncManager {
+    func _performMaintenanceSynchronously(now: Date = Date()) {
+        queue.sync {
+            performPeriodicMaintenance(now: now)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func _hasAnnouncement(for peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
+        queue.sync {
+            latestAnnouncementByPeer[peerID.id.lowercased()] != nil
+        }
+    }
+
+    func _messageCount(for peerID: PeerID) -> Int {
+        queue.sync {
+            messages.values.filter { $0.senderID.hexEncodedString().lowercased() == peerID.id.lowercased() }.count
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif

bitchat/Sync/PacketIdUtil.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import Foundation
+import CryptoKit
+
+// Deterministic packet ID used for gossip sync membership
+// ID = first 16 bytes of SHA-256 over: [type | senderID | timestamp | payload]
+enum PacketIdUtil {
+    static func computeId(_ packet: BitchatPacket) -> Data {
+        var hasher = SHA256()
+        hasher.update(data: Data([packet.type]))
+        hasher.update(data: packet.senderID)
+        var tsBE = packet.timestamp.bigEndian
+        withUnsafeBytes(of: &tsBE) { raw in hasher.update(data: Data(raw)) }
+        hasher.update(data: packet.payload)
+        let digest = hasher.finalize()
+        return Data(digest.prefix(16))
+    }
+}

bitchat/Utils/Color+Peer.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//
+// Color+Peer.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+extension Color {
+    private static var peerColorCache: [String: Color] = [:]
+    
+    init(peerSeed: String, isDark: Bool) {
+        let cacheKey = peerSeed + (isDark ? "|dark" : "|light")
+        if let cached = Self.peerColorCache[cacheKey] {
+            self = cached
+        }
+        let h = peerSeed.djb2()
+        var hue = Double(h % 1000) / 1000.0
+        let orange = 30.0 / 360.0
+        if abs(hue - orange) < TransportConfig.uiColorHueAvoidanceDelta {
+            hue = fmod(hue + TransportConfig.uiColorHueOffset, 1.0)
+        }
+        let sRand = Double((h >> 17) & 0x3FF) / 1023.0
+        let bRand = Double((h >> 27) & 0x3FF) / 1023.0
+        let sBase: Double = isDark ? 0.80 : 0.70
+        let sRange: Double = 0.20
+        let bBase: Double = isDark ? 0.75 : 0.45
+        let bRange: Double = isDark ? 0.16 : 0.14
+        let saturation = min(1.0, max(0.50, sBase + (sRand - 0.5) * sRange))
+        let brightness = min(1.0, max(0.35, bBase + (bRand - 0.5) * bRange))
+        let c = Color(hue: hue, saturation: saturation, brightness: brightness)
+        Self.peerColorCache[cacheKey] = c
+        self = c
+    }
+}

bitchat/Utils/CompressionUtil.swift

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import Compression
 
 struct CompressionUtil {
     // Compression threshold - don't compress if data is smaller than this
-    static let compressionThreshold = 100 // bytes
+    static let compressionThreshold = TransportConfig.compressionThresholdBytes // bytes
     
     // Compress data using zlib algorithm (most compatible)
     static func compress(_ data: Data) -> Data? {

bitchat/Utils/Data+SHA256.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+//
+//  Data+SHA256.swift
+//  bitchat
+//
+//  Created by Islam on 26/09/2025.
+//
+
+import struct Foundation.Data
+import struct CryptoKit.SHA256
+
+extension Data {
+    /// Returns the hex representation of SHA256 hash
+    func sha256Fingerprint() -> String {
+        // Implementation matches existing fingerprint generation in NoiseEncryptionService
+        sha256Hash().hexEncodedString()
+    }
+    
+    /// Returns the SHA256 hash wrapped in Data
+    func sha256Hash() -> Data {
+        Data(SHA256.hash(data: self))
+    }
+}