Files
bitchat/bitchatTests/Services/BLEAnnounceHandlerTests.swift
T
jackandClaude Fable 5 dbe11641ad Extend signing-key pin to persisted identity so it survives restart/eviction
The TOFU signing-key pin lived only in the in-memory peerRegistry. When
a previously seen peer was no longer in the registry (app restart, or
reconcileConnectivity pruning an offline peer), the announce trust check
saw no pinned key, treated the announce as first contact, and
persistIdentity overwrote the cached signing key/nickname — so an
attacker could replay a victim's noiseKey/peerID with their own signing
key and bypass the spoofing protection for returning/offline peers.

Fixes:

- BLEAnnounceHandler now falls back to the persisted cryptographic
  identity (via a new persistedSigningPublicKey environment closure)
  when the registry has no signing key for the peer, so the pin remains
  effective across registry eviction and app restarts. BLEService wires
  it to SecureIdentityStateManager.getCryptoIdentitiesByPeerIDPrefix,
  the same synchronous identity-manager read already used on the packet
  path by signedSenderDisplayName.
- SecureIdentityStateManager.upsertCryptographicIdentity refuses to
  replace a persisted signing key with a different one (security-logged,
  nickname update included in the refusal), mirroring the registry
  policy. First-writer-wins persistence also removes any race where a
  concurrent announce could poison the stored identity.
- CryptographicIdentity entries (incl. the signing-key pin) are now part
  of the encrypted IdentityCache, so they actually persist across app
  restarts; previously they were in-memory only. Old caches without the
  new field still decode (decodeIfPresent), and clearAllIdentityData /
  panic wipe clears the pins as before.

Legitimate re-keying: presenting a different signing key for the same
noise key is exactly the attack being blocked, so refusal is correct
and permanent until the peer adopts a new noise identity (new peerID)
or the user explicitly clears identity data. Repeated rejected announces
follow the existing unverified-announce path (log + ignore); no retry
loops or crashes.

Tests: handler-level persisted-pin mismatch/match/precedence cases, an
end-to-end restart+eviction test with real Ed25519 keys and a real
SecureIdentityStateManager showing the attacker replay is rejected and
the persisted identity is untouched while the victim re-announce is
accepted, and identity-manager tests for the pinned-key refusal and the
keychain round-trip of the pin.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-01 23:55:40 +02:00

851 lines
36 KiB
Swift

import BitFoundation
import Foundation
import Testing
@testable import bitchat
struct BLEAnnounceHandlerTests {
private final class Recorder {
var existingNoisePublicKey: Data?
var existingSigningPublicKey: Data?
var persistedSigningPublicKey: Data?
var persistedSigningKeyQueries: [PeerID] = []
var signatureValid = true
var linkState: (hasPeripheral: Bool, hasCentral: Bool) = (false, false)
var upsertResult: BLEPeerAnnounceUpdate? = BLEPeerAnnounceUpdate(isNewPeer: false, wasDisconnected: false, previousNickname: nil)
var dedupSeenIDs: Set<String> = []
var shouldEmitReconnectLogResult = true
var verifySignatureCalls: [(packet: BitchatPacket, signingPublicKey: Data)] = []
var barrierCount = 0
var upsertCalls: [(peerID: PeerID, announcement: AnnouncementPacket, isConnected: Bool, now: Date)] = []
var reconnectLogQueries: [PeerID] = []
var topologyUpdates: [(peerID: PeerID, neighbors: [Data])] = []
var persistedIdentities: [AnnouncementPacket] = []
var dedupContainsQueries: [String] = []
var dedupMarkedIDs: [String] = []
var uiEventDeliveries: [(peerID: PeerID, notifyPeerConnected: Bool, scheduleInitialSync: Bool)] = []
var trackedPackets: [BitchatPacket] = []
var announceBacks = 0
var afterglowDelays: [TimeInterval] = []
}
private func makeHandler(
recorder: Recorder,
localPeerID: PeerID = PeerID(str: "0102030405060708"),
now: Date = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
) -> BLEAnnounceHandler {
let environment = BLEAnnounceHandlerEnvironment(
localPeerID: { localPeerID },
messageTTL: TransportConfig.messageTTLDefault,
now: { now },
existingPeerKeys: { _ in (recorder.existingNoisePublicKey, recorder.existingSigningPublicKey) },
persistedSigningPublicKey: { peerID in
recorder.persistedSigningKeyQueries.append(peerID)
return recorder.persistedSigningPublicKey
},
verifySignature: { packet, signingPublicKey in
recorder.verifySignatureCalls.append((packet, signingPublicKey))
return recorder.signatureValid
},
linkState: { _ in recorder.linkState },
withRegistryBarrier: { body in
recorder.barrierCount += 1
body()
},
upsertVerifiedAnnounce: { peerID, announcement, isConnected, now in
recorder.upsertCalls.append((peerID, announcement, isConnected, now))
return recorder.upsertResult
},
shouldEmitReconnectLog: { peerID, _ in
recorder.reconnectLogQueries.append(peerID)
return recorder.shouldEmitReconnectLogResult
},
updateTopology: { peerID, neighbors in
recorder.topologyUpdates.append((peerID, neighbors))
},
persistIdentity: { announcement in
recorder.persistedIdentities.append(announcement)
},
dedupContains: { id in
recorder.dedupContainsQueries.append(id)
return recorder.dedupSeenIDs.contains(id)
},
dedupMarkProcessed: { id in
recorder.dedupMarkedIDs.append(id)
},
deliverAnnounceUIEvents: { peerID, notifyPeerConnected, scheduleInitialSync in
recorder.uiEventDeliveries.append((peerID, notifyPeerConnected, scheduleInitialSync))
},
trackPacketSeen: { packet in
recorder.trackedPackets.append(packet)
},
sendAnnounceBack: {
recorder.announceBacks += 1
},
scheduleAfterglow: { delay in
recorder.afterglowDelays.append(delay)
}
)
return BLEAnnounceHandler(environment: environment)
}
@Test
func verifiedNewPeerAnnounceUpsertsNotifiesSyncsAndAnnouncesBack() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x11, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.upsertResult = BLEPeerAnnounceUpdate(isNewPeer: true, wasDisconnected: false, previousNickname: nil)
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.verifySignatureCalls.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.verifySignatureCalls.first?.signingPublicKey == Data(repeating: 0x99, count: 32))
#expect(recorder.barrierCount == 1)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.first?.peerID == peerID)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.first?.announcement.nickname == "Alice")
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.first?.isConnected == true)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.first?.now == now)
#expect(recorder.persistedIdentities.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.persistedIdentities.first?.noisePublicKey == noiseKey)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.peerID == peerID)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.notifyPeerConnected == true)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.scheduleInitialSync == true)
#expect(recorder.trackedPackets.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.dedupMarkedIDs == ["announce-back-\(peerID)"])
#expect(recorder.announceBacks == 1)
#expect(recorder.afterglowDelays.count == 1)
}
@Test
func afterglowDelayStaysWithinConfiguredRange() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x12, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.upsertResult = BLEPeerAnnounceUpdate(isNewPeer: true, wasDisconnected: false, previousNickname: nil)
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
for _ in 0..<8 {
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
}
#expect(recorder.afterglowDelays.count == 8)
for delay in recorder.afterglowDelays {
#expect(delay >= 0.3 && delay <= 0.6)
}
}
@Test
func unverifiedAnnounceWithoutSignatureSkipsUpsertAndConnectNotify() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x22, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: nil
)
let recorder = Recorder()
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.verifySignatureCalls.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.barrierCount == 1)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.topologyUpdates.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.afterglowDelays.isEmpty)
// Original behavior: list refresh, identity persistence, sync tracking
// and announce-back still occur for unverified announces.
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.notifyPeerConnected == false)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.scheduleInitialSync == false)
// Identity persistence MUST NOT occur for unverified announces:
// persisting would let an attacker who replays a victim's noisePublicKey
// overwrite the victim's stored signing key/nickname (identity poisoning).
#expect(recorder.persistedIdentities.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.trackedPackets.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.announceBacks == 1)
}
@Test
func invalidSignatureSkipsUpsertAndConnectNotify() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x23, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.signatureValid = false
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.verifySignatureCalls.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.notifyPeerConnected == false)
}
@Test
func malformedAnnounceIsNoOp() {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let peerID = PeerID(str: "1122334455667788")
let packet = BitchatPacket(
type: MessageType.announce.rawValue,
senderID: Data(hexString: peerID.id) ?? Data(),
recipientID: nil,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
payload: Data([0x01, 0x20]),
signature: nil,
ttl: TransportConfig.messageTTLDefault
)
let recorder = Recorder()
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
expectNoSideEffects(recorder)
}
@Test
func selfAnnounceIsNoOp() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x33, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, localPeerID: peerID, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
expectNoSideEffects(recorder)
}
@Test
func staleAnnounceIsNoOp() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x44, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let staleTimestamp = UInt64((now.timeIntervalSince1970 - 901) * 1000)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: staleTimestamp,
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
expectNoSideEffects(recorder)
}
@Test
func reconnectedPeerNotifiesConnectionWithoutAfterglow() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x55, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.upsertResult = BLEPeerAnnounceUpdate(isNewPeer: false, wasDisconnected: true, previousNickname: "Alice")
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.peerID == peerID)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.notifyPeerConnected == true)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.scheduleInitialSync == true)
#expect(recorder.reconnectLogQueries == [peerID])
#expect(recorder.afterglowDelays.isEmpty)
}
@Test
func relayedNewPeerSchedulesAfterglowWithoutConnectNotify() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x66, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64),
ttl: TransportConfig.messageTTLDefault - 1
)
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.upsertResult = BLEPeerAnnounceUpdate(isNewPeer: true, wasDisconnected: false, previousNickname: nil)
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.first?.isConnected == false)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.notifyPeerConnected == false)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.scheduleInitialSync == false)
#expect(recorder.afterglowDelays.count == 1)
}
@Test
func announceBackIsSkippedWhenAlreadyMarked() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x77, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.dedupSeenIDs = ["announce-back-\(peerID)"]
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.dedupContainsQueries == ["announce-back-\(peerID)"])
#expect(recorder.dedupMarkedIDs.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.announceBacks == 0)
}
@Test
func verifiedAnnounceWithNeighborsUpdatesTopology() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x88, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let neighbors = [Data(repeating: 0xAB, count: 8), Data(repeating: 0xCD, count: 8)]
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64),
directNeighbors: neighbors
)
let recorder = Recorder()
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.topologyUpdates.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.topologyUpdates.first?.peerID == peerID)
#expect(recorder.topologyUpdates.first?.neighbors == neighbors)
}
@Test
func matchingPinnedSigningKeyIsAccepted() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x9A, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.existingNoisePublicKey = noiseKey
// Matches the signing key encoded by makeAnnouncePacket.
recorder.existingSigningPublicKey = Data(repeating: 0x99, count: 32)
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.persistedIdentities.count == 1)
}
@Test
func signingKeyMismatchWithPinnedKeySkipsUpsertAndIdentityPersistence() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x9B, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
// Attacker announce: victim's noiseKey/peerID, attacker's signing key
// (0x99 from makeAnnouncePacket) with a "valid" self-signature.
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.existingNoisePublicKey = noiseKey
recorder.existingSigningPublicKey = Data(repeating: 0x42, count: 32) // victim's pinned key
recorder.signatureValid = true
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.persistedIdentities.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.topologyUpdates.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.notifyPeerConnected == false)
}
@Test
func persistedSigningKeyMismatchWithoutRegistryEntryIsRejected() throws {
// Registry has no entry (app restart or offline-peer eviction), but
// the persisted cryptographic identity still pins the victim's
// signing key. An attacker replaying the victim's noiseKey/peerID
// with their own signing key must not be treated as first contact.
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x9D, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.existingNoisePublicKey = nil
recorder.existingSigningPublicKey = nil
recorder.persistedSigningPublicKey = Data(repeating: 0x42, count: 32) // victim's persisted pin
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.persistedSigningKeyQueries == [peerID])
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.persistedIdentities.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.topologyUpdates.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.notifyPeerConnected == false)
}
@Test
func persistedSigningKeyMatchWithoutRegistryEntryIsAccepted() throws {
// Legitimate returning peer: registry entry evicted, persisted pin
// matches the announced signing key — accepted like a normal announce.
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x9E, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
// Matches the signing key encoded by makeAnnouncePacket.
recorder.persistedSigningPublicKey = Data(repeating: 0x99, count: 32)
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.persistedIdentities.count == 1)
}
@Test
func registryPinnedSigningKeySkipsPersistedLookup() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x9F, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.existingNoisePublicKey = noiseKey
recorder.existingSigningPublicKey = Data(repeating: 0x99, count: 32)
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.persistedSigningKeyQueries.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.count == 1)
}
@Test
func registryPinRejectionSkipsTopologyAndIdentityPersistence() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x9C, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64),
directNeighbors: [Data(repeating: 0xAB, count: 8)]
)
// Pre-barrier trust check sees no pinned key (e.g. concurrent race),
// but the registry itself refuses to replace its pinned signing key.
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.upsertResult = nil
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.persistedIdentities.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.topologyUpdates.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.notifyPeerConnected == false)
#expect(recorder.afterglowDelays.isEmpty)
}
@Test
func keyMismatchWithExistingPeerKeepsAnnounceUnverified() throws {
let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
let noiseKey = Data(repeating: 0x99, count: 32)
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: noiseKey)
let packet = try makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: noiseKey,
peerID: peerID,
timestamp: timestamp(now),
signature: Data(repeating: 0xEE, count: 64)
)
let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.existingNoisePublicKey = Data(repeating: 0xAA, count: 32)
let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
handler.handle(packet, from: peerID)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.count == 1)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.notifyPeerConnected == false)
}
@Test
func attackerReplayingVictimNoiseKeyWithOwnSigningKeyIsRejectedEndToEnd() throws {
// Real crypto: the attacker crafts a fully self-consistent announce
// (victim's noiseKey/peerID, attacker's signing key and nickname,
// valid packet signature made with the attacker's key). Without
// signing-key pinning this used to overwrite the victim's registry
// entry and persisted identity.
let victim = NoiseEncryptionService(keychain: MockKeychain())
let attacker = NoiseEncryptionService(keychain: MockKeychain())
let victimNoiseKey = victim.getStaticPublicKeyData()
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: victimNoiseKey)
let now = Date()
final class RegistryBox {
var registry = BLEPeerRegistry()
var persistedIdentities: [AnnouncementPacket] = []
}
let box = RegistryBox()
let environment = BLEAnnounceHandlerEnvironment(
localPeerID: { PeerID(str: "0102030405060708") },
messageTTL: TransportConfig.messageTTLDefault,
now: { now },
existingPeerKeys: { peerID in
let info = box.registry.info(for: peerID)
return (info?.noisePublicKey, info?.signingPublicKey)
},
persistedSigningPublicKey: { _ in nil },
verifySignature: { packet, signingPublicKey in
victim.verifyPacketSignature(packet, publicKey: signingPublicKey)
},
linkState: { _ in (hasPeripheral: true, hasCentral: false) },
withRegistryBarrier: { body in body() },
upsertVerifiedAnnounce: { peerID, announcement, isConnected, now in
box.registry.upsertVerifiedAnnounce(
peerID: peerID,
nickname: announcement.nickname,
noisePublicKey: announcement.noisePublicKey,
signingPublicKey: announcement.signingPublicKey,
isConnected: isConnected,
now: now
)
},
shouldEmitReconnectLog: { _, _ in false },
updateTopology: { _, _ in },
persistIdentity: { announcement in
box.persistedIdentities.append(announcement)
},
dedupContains: { _ in true },
dedupMarkProcessed: { _ in },
deliverAnnounceUIEvents: { _, _, _ in },
trackPacketSeen: { _ in },
sendAnnounceBack: {},
scheduleAfterglow: { _ in }
)
let handler = BLEAnnounceHandler(environment: environment)
func makeSignedAnnounce(nickname: String, signer: NoiseEncryptionService) throws -> BitchatPacket {
let announcement = AnnouncementPacket(
nickname: nickname,
noisePublicKey: victimNoiseKey,
signingPublicKey: signer.getSigningPublicKeyData(),
directNeighbors: nil
)
let payload = try #require(announcement.encode())
let packet = BitchatPacket(
type: MessageType.announce.rawValue,
senderID: Data(hexString: peerID.id) ?? Data(),
recipientID: nil,
timestamp: UInt64(now.timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
payload: payload,
signature: nil,
ttl: TransportConfig.messageTTLDefault
)
return try #require(signer.signPacket(packet))
}
// Legitimate announce from the victim is accepted and pinned.
let victimAnnounce = try makeSignedAnnounce(nickname: "victim", signer: victim)
handler.handle(victimAnnounce, from: peerID)
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID)?.nickname == "victim")
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID)?.signingPublicKey == victim.getSigningPublicKeyData())
#expect(box.persistedIdentities.count == 1)
// Attacker announce with a valid self-signature must be rejected.
let attackerAnnounce = try makeSignedAnnounce(nickname: "attacker", signer: attacker)
handler.handle(attackerAnnounce, from: peerID)
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID)?.nickname == "victim")
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID)?.signingPublicKey == victim.getSigningPublicKeyData())
#expect(box.persistedIdentities.count == 1)
// The victim's subsequent announces (same pinned key) still work.
let victimRename = try makeSignedAnnounce(nickname: "victim-renamed", signer: victim)
handler.handle(victimRename, from: peerID)
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID)?.nickname == "victim-renamed")
#expect(box.persistedIdentities.count == 2)
}
@Test
func signingKeyPinSurvivesRegistryEvictionAndRestartEndToEnd() throws {
// Real crypto + real persistence: the victim announces and gets
// pinned, then the registry entry disappears (offline-peer eviction
// via reconcileConnectivity, or app restart which starts with an
// empty registry). The attacker replays the victim's
// noiseKey/peerID with their own signing key and a valid
// self-signature — the persisted identity must still block the
// takeover, and must not be overwritten. The victim (same signing
// key) must be re-accepted.
let victim = NoiseEncryptionService(keychain: MockKeychain())
let attacker = NoiseEncryptionService(keychain: MockKeychain())
let victimNoiseKey = victim.getStaticPublicKeyData()
let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: victimNoiseKey)
let now = Date()
let identityKeychain = MockKeychain()
let identityManager = SecureIdentityStateManager(identityKeychain)
final class RegistryBox {
var registry = BLEPeerRegistry()
}
let box = RegistryBox()
func makeEnvironment(identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManager) -> BLEAnnounceHandlerEnvironment {
BLEAnnounceHandlerEnvironment(
localPeerID: { PeerID(str: "0102030405060708") },
messageTTL: TransportConfig.messageTTLDefault,
now: { now },
existingPeerKeys: { peerID in
let info = box.registry.info(for: peerID)
return (info?.noisePublicKey, info?.signingPublicKey)
},
// Mirrors the BLEService wiring: fall back to the persisted
// cryptographic identity.
persistedSigningPublicKey: { peerID in
identityManager.getCryptoIdentitiesByPeerIDPrefix(peerID)
.compactMap { $0.signingPublicKey }
.first
},
verifySignature: { packet, signingPublicKey in
victim.verifyPacketSignature(packet, publicKey: signingPublicKey)
},
linkState: { _ in (hasPeripheral: true, hasCentral: false) },
withRegistryBarrier: { body in body() },
upsertVerifiedAnnounce: { peerID, announcement, isConnected, now in
box.registry.upsertVerifiedAnnounce(
peerID: peerID,
nickname: announcement.nickname,
noisePublicKey: announcement.noisePublicKey,
signingPublicKey: announcement.signingPublicKey,
isConnected: isConnected,
now: now
)
},
shouldEmitReconnectLog: { _, _ in false },
updateTopology: { _, _ in },
persistIdentity: { announcement in
identityManager.upsertCryptographicIdentity(
fingerprint: announcement.noisePublicKey.sha256Fingerprint(),
noisePublicKey: announcement.noisePublicKey,
signingPublicKey: announcement.signingPublicKey,
claimedNickname: announcement.nickname
)
},
dedupContains: { _ in true },
dedupMarkProcessed: { _ in },
deliverAnnounceUIEvents: { _, _, _ in },
trackPacketSeen: { _ in },
sendAnnounceBack: {},
scheduleAfterglow: { _ in }
)
}
let handler = BLEAnnounceHandler(environment: makeEnvironment(identityManager: identityManager))
func makeSignedAnnounce(nickname: String, signer: NoiseEncryptionService) throws -> BitchatPacket {
let announcement = AnnouncementPacket(
nickname: nickname,
noisePublicKey: victimNoiseKey,
signingPublicKey: signer.getSigningPublicKeyData(),
directNeighbors: nil
)
let payload = try #require(announcement.encode())
let packet = BitchatPacket(
type: MessageType.announce.rawValue,
senderID: Data(hexString: peerID.id) ?? Data(),
recipientID: nil,
timestamp: UInt64(now.timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
payload: payload,
signature: nil,
ttl: TransportConfig.messageTTLDefault
)
return try #require(signer.signPacket(packet))
}
func persistedIdentity() -> CryptographicIdentity? {
// queue.sync read; fences the manager's pending barrier writes.
identityManager.getCryptoIdentitiesByPeerIDPrefix(peerID).first
}
// 1. Victim announces: pinned in the registry and persisted.
handler.handle(try makeSignedAnnounce(nickname: "victim", signer: victim), from: peerID)
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID)?.signingPublicKey == victim.getSigningPublicKeyData())
#expect(persistedIdentity()?.signingPublicKey == victim.getSigningPublicKeyData())
// 2. Registry entry disappears (eviction / restart).
_ = box.registry.remove(peerID)
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID) == nil)
// 3. Attacker replay with own signing key: rejected via the persisted
// pin, and neither the registry nor the persisted identity change.
handler.handle(try makeSignedAnnounce(nickname: "attacker", signer: attacker), from: peerID)
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID) == nil)
#expect(persistedIdentity()?.signingPublicKey == victim.getSigningPublicKeyData())
#expect(identityManager.getSocialIdentity(for: victimNoiseKey.sha256Fingerprint())?.claimedNickname == "victim")
// 4. Victim re-announces with the same signing key: accepted again.
handler.handle(try makeSignedAnnounce(nickname: "victim", signer: victim), from: peerID)
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID)?.nickname == "victim")
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID)?.signingPublicKey == victim.getSigningPublicKeyData())
// 5. Simulated app restart: a fresh identity manager reloads the pin
// from the (mock) keychain, and a fresh registry starts empty. The
// attacker replay is still rejected.
identityManager.forceSave()
let reloadedManager = SecureIdentityStateManager(identityKeychain)
#expect(
reloadedManager.getCryptoIdentitiesByPeerIDPrefix(peerID).first?.signingPublicKey
== victim.getSigningPublicKeyData()
)
box.registry = BLEPeerRegistry()
let restartedHandler = BLEAnnounceHandler(environment: makeEnvironment(identityManager: reloadedManager))
restartedHandler.handle(try makeSignedAnnounce(nickname: "attacker", signer: attacker), from: peerID)
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID) == nil)
#expect(
reloadedManager.getCryptoIdentitiesByPeerIDPrefix(peerID).first?.signingPublicKey
== victim.getSigningPublicKeyData()
)
// ...while the victim is accepted after the restart.
restartedHandler.handle(try makeSignedAnnounce(nickname: "victim", signer: victim), from: peerID)
#expect(box.registry.info(for: peerID)?.signingPublicKey == victim.getSigningPublicKeyData())
}
private func expectNoSideEffects(_ recorder: Recorder) {
#expect(recorder.barrierCount == 0)
#expect(recorder.upsertCalls.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.topologyUpdates.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.persistedIdentities.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.dedupMarkedIDs.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.trackedPackets.isEmpty)
#expect(recorder.announceBacks == 0)
#expect(recorder.afterglowDelays.isEmpty)
}
private func makeAnnouncePacket(
noisePublicKey: Data,
peerID: PeerID,
timestamp: UInt64,
signature: Data?,
ttl: UInt8 = TransportConfig.messageTTLDefault,
directNeighbors: [Data]? = nil
) throws -> BitchatPacket {
let announcement = AnnouncementPacket(
nickname: "Alice",
noisePublicKey: noisePublicKey,
signingPublicKey: Data(repeating: 0x99, count: 32),
directNeighbors: directNeighbors
)
let payload = try #require(announcement.encode())
return BitchatPacket(
type: MessageType.announce.rawValue,
senderID: Data(hexString: peerID.id) ?? Data(),
recipientID: nil,
timestamp: timestamp,
payload: payload,
signature: signature,
ttl: ttl
)
}
private func timestamp(_ date: Date) -> UInt64 {
UInt64(date.timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
}
}