Add plus-minus feature to location notes (± 1 grid) (#821)

Expands location notes coverage to include 8 neighboring geohash cells,
creating a 3×3 grid around the user's current building-level location.

Changes:
- Add Geohash.neighbors() method to calculate 8 surrounding cells
- Update LocationNotesManager to subscribe to center + neighbors (9 cells total)
- Add NostrFilter.geohashNotes([String]) overload for multi-cell subscriptions
- Display '± 1' indicator in LocationNotesView header

Coverage:
- Single cell: ~38m × 19m
- 3×3 grid: ~114m × 57m total area
- Better discovery of nearby activity

Behavior:
- Subscribe: Fetches notes from all 9 cells (single efficient subscription)
- Post: Still uses center geohash only (correct privacy-preserving behavior)
- UI: Shows 'geohash ± 1' to indicate expanded coverage

Co-authored-by: jack <jackjackbits@users.noreply.github.com>

.cache/clang/ModuleCache/Swift-207X6UTF85MUY.swiftmodule

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
----
-path:            '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx/prebuilt-modules/26.0/Swift.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftmodule'
-dependencies:
-  - mtime:           1757258659000000000
-    path:            '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx/prebuilt-modules/26.0/Swift.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftmodule'
-    size:            14166264
-  - mtime:           1754189697000000000
-    path:            'usr/lib/swift/Swift.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface'
-    size:            2261306
-    sdk_relative:    true
-version:         1
-...

.cache/clang/ModuleCache/SwiftOnoneSupport-3W234PQLRG1JJ.swiftmodule

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
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-path:            '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx/prebuilt-modules/26.0/SwiftOnoneSupport.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftmodule'
-dependencies:
-  - mtime:           1757258662000000000
-    path:            '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx/prebuilt-modules/26.0/SwiftOnoneSupport.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftmodule'
-    size:            18068
-  - mtime:           1754189697000000000
-    path:            'usr/lib/swift/Swift.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface'
-    size:            2261306
-    sdk_relative:    true
-  - mtime:           1754191141000000000
-    path:            'usr/lib/swift/SwiftOnoneSupport.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface'
-    size:            1224
-    sdk_relative:    true
-version:         1
-...

.cache/clang/ModuleCache/_Concurrency-IW47C06QYY26.swiftmodule

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-path:            '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx/prebuilt-modules/26.0/_Concurrency.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftmodule'
-dependencies:
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-    path:            '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx/prebuilt-modules/26.0/_Concurrency.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftmodule'
-    size:            699544
-  - mtime:           1754189697000000000
-    path:            'usr/lib/swift/Swift.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface'
-    size:            2261306
-    sdk_relative:    true
-  - mtime:           1754192470000000000
-    path:            'usr/lib/swift/_Concurrency.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface'
-    size:            364219
-    sdk_relative:    true
-version:         1
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.cache/clang/ModuleCache/_StringProcessing-1C2ZFCSIKDXY1.swiftmodule

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----
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-dependencies:
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-    path:            '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx/prebuilt-modules/26.0/_StringProcessing.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftmodule'
-    size:            83568
-  - mtime:           1754189697000000000
-    path:            'usr/lib/swift/Swift.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface'
-    size:            2261306
-    sdk_relative:    true
-  - mtime:           1754192532000000000
-    path:            'usr/lib/swift/_StringProcessing.swiftmodule/arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface'
-    size:            24507
-    sdk_relative:    true
-version:         1
-...

.gitignore

@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ __pycache__/
 *.tmp
 *.temp
 
+## Cache
+.cache/
+
 # Local build results
 .Result*/
 .Result*.xcresult/

Justfile

@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@ default:
 # Check prerequisites
 check:
     @echo "Checking prerequisites..."
-    @command -v xcodebuild >/dev/null 2>&1 || (echo "❌ Xcode not found. Install Xcode from App Store" && exit 1)
-    @security find-identity -v -p codesigning | grep -q "Developer ID" || (echo "⚠️  No Developer ID found - code signing may fail" && exit 0)
+    @command -v xcodebuild >/dev/null 2>&1 || (echo "❌ xcodebuild not found. Install Xcode from App Store" && exit 1)
+    @xcode-select -p | grep -q "Xcode.app" || (echo "❌ Full Xcode required, not just command line tools. Install from App Store and run:\n   sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer" && exit 1)
+    @test -d "/Applications/Xcode.app" || (echo "❌ Xcode.app not found in Applications folder. Install from App Store" && exit 1)
+    @xcodebuild -version >/dev/null 2>&1 || (echo "❌ Xcode not properly configured. Try:\n   sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer" && exit 1)
+    @security find-identity -v -p codesigning | grep -q "Apple Development\|Developer ID" || (echo "⚠️  No Developer ID found - code signing may fail" && exit 0)
     @echo "✅ All prerequisites met"
 
 # Backup original files

Package.swift

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ let package = Package(
     name: "bitchat",
     defaultLocalization: "en",
     platforms: [
-        .iOS(.v17),
+        .iOS(.v16),
         .macOS(.v13)
     ],
     products: [

bitchat.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@
 				ne,
 				"pt-BR",
 				ru,
+				tr,
 				uk,
 				"zh-Hans",
 			);

bitchat/Assets.xcassets/AppIconDebug.appiconset/Contents.json

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
           "value" : "dark"
         }
       ],
-      "filename" : "image-1024 1.png",
       "idiom" : "universal",
       "platform" : "ios",
       "size" : "1024x1024"
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@
           "value" : "tinted"
         }
       ],
-      "filename" : "image-1024 2.png",
       "idiom" : "universal",
       "platform" : "ios",
       "size" : "1024x1024"

bitchat/BitchatApp.swift

@@ -26,11 +26,15 @@ struct BitchatApp: App {
     @NSApplicationDelegateAdaptor(MacAppDelegate.self) var appDelegate
     #endif
     
+    private let idBridge = NostrIdentityBridge()
+    
     init() {
         let keychain = KeychainManager()
+        let idBridge = self.idBridge
         _chatViewModel = StateObject(
             wrappedValue: ChatViewModel(
                 keychain: keychain,
+                idBridge: idBridge,
                 identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManager(keychain)
             )
         )
@@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ struct BitchatApp: App {
                     VerificationService.shared.configure(with: chatViewModel.meshService.getNoiseService())
                     // Prewarm Nostr identity and QR to make first VERIFY sheet fast
                     DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
-                        let npub = try? NostrIdentityBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity()?.npub
+                        let npub = try? idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity()?.npub
                         _ = VerificationService.shared.buildMyQRString(nickname: chatViewModel.nickname, npub: npub)
                     }
                     #if os(iOS)
@@ -217,7 +221,7 @@ final class NotificationDelegate: NSObject, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
             // Get peer ID from userInfo
             if let peerID = userInfo["peerID"] as? String {
                 DispatchQueue.main.async {
-                    self.chatViewModel?.startPrivateChat(with: peerID)
+                    self.chatViewModel?.startPrivateChat(with: PeerID(str: peerID))
                 }
             }
         }

bitchat/Localizable.xcstrings

@@ -177,7 +177,41 @@
             "state": "translated",
             "value": "bitchat"
           }
-        }
+    }
+  }
+    },
+    "%@ active": {
+      "comment": "A label at the bottom of the people list sheet showing the number of active users.",
+      "localizations": {
+        "ar": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ نشطين" } },
+        "bn": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ সক্রিয়" } },
+        "de": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ aktiv" } },
+        "en": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ active" } },
+        "es": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ activos" } },
+        "fil": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ aktibo" } },
+        "fr": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ actifs" } },
+        "he": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ פעילים" } },
+        "hi": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ सक्रिय" } },
+        "id": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ aktif" } },
+        "it": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ attivi" } },
+        "ja": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ 人がアクティブ" } },
+        "ko": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "활성 사용자 %@명" } },
+        "ms": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ aktif" } },
+        "ne": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ सक्रिय" } },
+        "nl": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ actief" } },
+        "pl": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ aktywni" } },
+        "pt": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ ativos" } },
+        "pt-BR": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ ativos" } },
+        "ru": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ активных" } },
+        "sv": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ aktiva" } },
+        "ta": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ செயலில்" } },
+        "th": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ กำลังใช้งาน" } },
+        "tr": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ aktif" } },
+        "uk": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ активних" } },
+        "ur": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ فعال" } },
+        "vi": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "%@ đang hoạt động" } },
+        "zh-Hans": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "活跃用户 %@ 名" } },
+        "zh-Hant": { "stringUnit": { "state": "translated", "value": "活躍使用者 %@ 位" } }
       }
     },
     "app_info.close": {

bitchat/Models/BitchatMessage.swift

@@ -335,20 +335,6 @@ extension BitchatMessage {
     }
 }
 
-// MARK: - System Message Factory
-
-extension BitchatMessage {
-    /// Creates a system message with default values
-    static func system(_ content: String, timestamp: Date = Date()) -> BitchatMessage {
-        return BitchatMessage(
-            sender: "system",
-            content: content,
-            timestamp: timestamp,
-            isRelay: false
-        )
-    }
-}
-
 extension Array where Element == BitchatMessage {
     /// Filters out empty ones and deduplicate by ID while preserving order (from oldest to newest)
     func cleanedAndDeduped() -> [Element] {

bitchat/Models/GeoPerson.swift

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-//
-// GeoPerson.swift
-// bitchat
-//
-// Model representing a participant in a geohash channel
-// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
-//
-
-import Foundation
-
-/// Represents a person participating in a geohash-based location channel
-struct GeoPerson: Identifiable, Equatable {
-    let id: String        // pubkey hex (lowercased)
-    let displayName: String
-    let lastSeen: Date
-}

bitchat/Models/PeerID.swift

@@ -161,9 +161,14 @@ extension PeerID {
                 id.rangeOfCharacter(from: validCharset.inverted) == nil
     }
     
+    /// Returns true if the `bare` id is all hex
+    var isHex: Bool {
+        bare.allSatisfy { $0.isHexDigit }
+    }
+    
     /// Short routing IDs (exact 16-hex)
     var isShort: Bool {
-        bare.count == Constants.hexIDLength && Data(hexString: bare) != nil
+        bare.count == Constants.hexIDLength && isHex
     }
     
     /// Full Noise key hex (exact 64-hex)

bitchat/Noise/NoiseRateLimiter.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+//
+// NoiseRateLimiter.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import BitLogger
+import Foundation
+
+final class NoiseRateLimiter {
+    private var handshakeTimestamps: [PeerID: [Date]] = [:]
+    private var messageTimestamps: [PeerID: [Date]] = [:]
+    
+    // Global rate limiting
+    private var globalHandshakeTimestamps: [Date] = []
+    private var globalMessageTimestamps: [Date] = []
+    
+    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "chat.bitchat.noise.ratelimit", attributes: .concurrent)
+    
+    func allowHandshake(from peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
+        return queue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
+            let now = Date()
+            let oneMinuteAgo = now.addingTimeInterval(-60)
+            
+            // Check global rate limit first
+            globalHandshakeTimestamps = globalHandshakeTimestamps.filter { $0 > oneMinuteAgo }
+            if globalHandshakeTimestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalHandshakesPerMinute {
+                SecureLogger.warning("Global handshake rate limit exceeded: \(globalHandshakeTimestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalHandshakesPerMinute) per minute", category: .security)
+                return false
+            }
+            
+            // Check per-peer rate limit
+            var timestamps = handshakeTimestamps[peerID] ?? []
+            timestamps = timestamps.filter { $0 > oneMinuteAgo }
+            
+            if timestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxHandshakesPerMinute {
+                SecureLogger.warning("Per-peer handshake rate limit exceeded for \(peerID): \(timestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxHandshakesPerMinute) per minute", category: .security)
+                return false
+            }
+            
+            // Record new handshake
+            timestamps.append(now)
+            handshakeTimestamps[peerID] = timestamps
+            globalHandshakeTimestamps.append(now)
+            return true
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func allowMessage(from peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
+        return queue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
+            let now = Date()
+            let oneSecondAgo = now.addingTimeInterval(-1)
+            
+            // Check global rate limit first
+            globalMessageTimestamps = globalMessageTimestamps.filter { $0 > oneSecondAgo }
+            if globalMessageTimestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalMessagesPerSecond {
+                SecureLogger.warning("Global message rate limit exceeded: \(globalMessageTimestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalMessagesPerSecond) per second", category: .security)
+                return false
+            }
+            
+            // Check per-peer rate limit
+            var timestamps = messageTimestamps[peerID] ?? []
+            timestamps = timestamps.filter { $0 > oneSecondAgo }
+            
+            if timestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessagesPerSecond {
+                SecureLogger.warning("Per-peer message rate limit exceeded for \(peerID): \(timestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessagesPerSecond) per second", category: .security)
+                return false
+            }
+            
+            // Record new message
+            timestamps.append(now)
+            messageTimestamps[peerID] = timestamps
+            globalMessageTimestamps.append(now)
+            return true
+        }
+    }
+    
+    func reset(for peerID: PeerID) {
+        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
+            self.handshakeTimestamps.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
+            self.messageTimestamps.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func resetAll() {
+        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
+            self.handshakeTimestamps.removeAll()
+            self.messageTimestamps.removeAll()
+            self.globalHandshakeTimestamps.removeAll()
+            self.globalMessageTimestamps.removeAll()
+        }
+    }
+}

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSecurityConsiderations.swift

@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-//
-// NoiseSecurityConsiderations.swift
-// bitchat
-//
-// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
-// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
-//
-
-import BitLogger
-import Foundation
-
-// MARK: - Security Constants
-
-enum NoiseSecurityConstants {
-    // Maximum message size to prevent memory exhaustion
-    static let maxMessageSize = 65535 // 64KB as per Noise spec
-    
-    // Maximum handshake message size
-    static let maxHandshakeMessageSize = 2048 // 2KB to accommodate XX pattern
-    
-    // Session timeout - sessions older than this should be renegotiated
-    static let sessionTimeout: TimeInterval = 86400 // 24 hours
-    
-    // Maximum number of messages before rekey (2^64 - 1 is the nonce limit)
-    static let maxMessagesPerSession: UInt64 = 1_000_000_000 // 1 billion messages
-    
-    // Handshake timeout - abandon incomplete handshakes
-    static let handshakeTimeout: TimeInterval = 60 // 1 minute
-    
-    // Maximum concurrent sessions per peer
-    static let maxSessionsPerPeer = 3
-    
-    // Rate limiting
-    static let maxHandshakesPerMinute = 10
-    static let maxMessagesPerSecond = 100
-    
-    // Global rate limiting (across all peers)
-    static let maxGlobalHandshakesPerMinute = 30
-    static let maxGlobalMessagesPerSecond = 500
-}
-
-// MARK: - Security Validations
-
-struct NoiseSecurityValidator {
-    
-    /// Validate message size
-    static func validateMessageSize(_ data: Data) -> Bool {
-        return data.count <= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessageSize
-    }
-    
-    /// Validate handshake message size
-    static func validateHandshakeMessageSize(_ data: Data) -> Bool {
-        return data.count <= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxHandshakeMessageSize
-    }
-}
-
-// MARK: - Enhanced Noise Session with Security
-
-final class SecureNoiseSession: NoiseSession {
-    private(set) var messageCount: UInt64 = 0
-    private let sessionStartTime = Date()
-    private(set) var lastActivityTime = Date()
-    
-    override func encrypt(_ plaintext: Data) throws -> Data {
-        // Check session age
-        if Date().timeIntervalSince(sessionStartTime) > NoiseSecurityConstants.sessionTimeout {
-            throw NoiseSecurityError.sessionExpired
-        }
-        
-        // Check message count
-        if messageCount >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessagesPerSession {
-            throw NoiseSecurityError.sessionExhausted
-        }
-        
-        // Validate message size
-        guard NoiseSecurityValidator.validateMessageSize(plaintext) else {
-            throw NoiseSecurityError.messageTooLarge
-        }
-        
-        let encrypted = try super.encrypt(plaintext)
-        messageCount += 1
-        lastActivityTime = Date()
-        
-        return encrypted
-    }
-    
-    override func decrypt(_ ciphertext: Data) throws -> Data {
-        // Check session age
-        if Date().timeIntervalSince(sessionStartTime) > NoiseSecurityConstants.sessionTimeout {
-            throw NoiseSecurityError.sessionExpired
-        }
-        
-        // Validate message size
-        guard NoiseSecurityValidator.validateMessageSize(ciphertext) else {
-            throw NoiseSecurityError.messageTooLarge
-        }
-        
-        let decrypted = try super.decrypt(ciphertext)
-        lastActivityTime = Date()
-        
-        return decrypted
-    }
-    
-    func needsRenegotiation() -> Bool {
-        // Check if we've used more than 90% of message limit
-        let messageThreshold = UInt64(Double(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessagesPerSession) * 0.9)
-        if messageCount >= messageThreshold {
-            return true
-        }
-        
-        // Check if last activity was more than 30 minutes ago
-        if Date().timeIntervalSince(lastActivityTime) > NoiseSecurityConstants.sessionTimeout {
-            return true
-        }
-        
-        return false
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Testing Support
-    #if DEBUG
-    func setLastActivityTimeForTesting(_ date: Date) {
-        lastActivityTime = date
-    }
-    
-    func setMessageCountForTesting(_ count: UInt64) {
-        messageCount = count
-    }
-    #endif
-}
-
-// MARK: - Rate Limiter
-
-final class NoiseRateLimiter {
-    private var handshakeTimestamps: [PeerID: [Date]] = [:]
-    private var messageTimestamps: [PeerID: [Date]] = [:]
-    
-    // Global rate limiting
-    private var globalHandshakeTimestamps: [Date] = []
-    private var globalMessageTimestamps: [Date] = []
-    
-    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "chat.bitchat.noise.ratelimit", attributes: .concurrent)
-    
-    func allowHandshake(from peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
-        return queue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
-            let now = Date()
-            let oneMinuteAgo = now.addingTimeInterval(-60)
-            
-            // Check global rate limit first
-            globalHandshakeTimestamps = globalHandshakeTimestamps.filter { $0 > oneMinuteAgo }
-            if globalHandshakeTimestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalHandshakesPerMinute {
-                SecureLogger.warning("Global handshake rate limit exceeded: \(globalHandshakeTimestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalHandshakesPerMinute) per minute", category: .security)
-                return false
-            }
-            
-            // Check per-peer rate limit
-            var timestamps = handshakeTimestamps[peerID] ?? []
-            timestamps = timestamps.filter { $0 > oneMinuteAgo }
-            
-            if timestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxHandshakesPerMinute {
-                SecureLogger.warning("Per-peer handshake rate limit exceeded for \(peerID): \(timestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxHandshakesPerMinute) per minute", category: .security)
-                return false
-            }
-            
-            // Record new handshake
-            timestamps.append(now)
-            handshakeTimestamps[peerID] = timestamps
-            globalHandshakeTimestamps.append(now)
-            return true
-        }
-    }
-    
-    func allowMessage(from peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
-        return queue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
-            let now = Date()
-            let oneSecondAgo = now.addingTimeInterval(-1)
-            
-            // Check global rate limit first
-            globalMessageTimestamps = globalMessageTimestamps.filter { $0 > oneSecondAgo }
-            if globalMessageTimestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalMessagesPerSecond {
-                SecureLogger.warning("Global message rate limit exceeded: \(globalMessageTimestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxGlobalMessagesPerSecond) per second", category: .security)
-                return false
-            }
-            
-            // Check per-peer rate limit
-            var timestamps = messageTimestamps[peerID] ?? []
-            timestamps = timestamps.filter { $0 > oneSecondAgo }
-            
-            if timestamps.count >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessagesPerSecond {
-                SecureLogger.warning("Per-peer message rate limit exceeded for \(peerID): \(timestamps.count)/\(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessagesPerSecond) per second", category: .security)
-                return false
-            }
-            
-            // Record new message
-            timestamps.append(now)
-            messageTimestamps[peerID] = timestamps
-            globalMessageTimestamps.append(now)
-            return true
-        }
-    }
-    
-    func reset(for peerID: PeerID) {
-        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
-            self.handshakeTimestamps.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-            self.messageTimestamps.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
-        }
-    }
-
-    func resetAll() {
-        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
-            self.handshakeTimestamps.removeAll()
-            self.messageTimestamps.removeAll()
-            self.globalHandshakeTimestamps.removeAll()
-            self.globalMessageTimestamps.removeAll()
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// MARK: - Security Errors
-
-enum NoiseSecurityError: Error {
-    case sessionExpired
-    case sessionExhausted
-    case messageTooLarge
-    case invalidPeerID
-    case rateLimitExceeded
-    case handshakeTimeout
-}

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSecurityConstants.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//
+// NoiseSecurityConstants.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+enum NoiseSecurityConstants {
+    // Maximum message size to prevent memory exhaustion
+    static let maxMessageSize = 65535 // 64KB as per Noise spec
+    
+    // Maximum handshake message size
+    static let maxHandshakeMessageSize = 2048 // 2KB to accommodate XX pattern
+    
+    // Session timeout - sessions older than this should be renegotiated
+    static let sessionTimeout: TimeInterval = 86400 // 24 hours
+    
+    // Maximum number of messages before rekey (2^64 - 1 is the nonce limit)
+    static let maxMessagesPerSession: UInt64 = 1_000_000_000 // 1 billion messages
+    
+    // Handshake timeout - abandon incomplete handshakes
+    static let handshakeTimeout: TimeInterval = 60 // 1 minute
+    
+    // Maximum concurrent sessions per peer
+    static let maxSessionsPerPeer = 3
+    
+    // Rate limiting
+    static let maxHandshakesPerMinute = 10
+    static let maxMessagesPerSecond = 100
+    
+    // Global rate limiting (across all peers)
+    static let maxGlobalHandshakesPerMinute = 30
+    static let maxGlobalMessagesPerSecond = 500
+}

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSecurityError.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//
+// NoiseSecurityError.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+enum NoiseSecurityError: Error {
+    case sessionExpired
+    case sessionExhausted
+    case messageTooLarge
+    case invalidPeerID
+    case rateLimitExceeded
+    case handshakeTimeout
+}

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSecurityValidator.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+//
+// NoiseSecurityValidator.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+struct NoiseSecurityValidator {
+    
+    /// Validate message size
+    static func validateMessageSize(_ data: Data) -> Bool {
+        return data.count <= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessageSize
+    }
+    
+    /// Validate handshake message size
+    static func validateHandshakeMessageSize(_ data: Data) -> Bool {
+        return data.count <= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxHandshakeMessageSize
+    }
+}

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSession.swift

@@ -196,12 +196,6 @@ class NoiseSession {
         }
     }
     
-    func getHandshakeHash() -> Data? {
-        return sessionQueue.sync {
-            return handshakeHash
-        }
-    }
-    
     func reset() {
         sessionQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
             let wasEstablished = state == .established

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSessionError.swift

@@ -6,10 +6,9 @@
 // For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
 //
 
-enum NoiseSessionError: Error {
+enum NoiseSessionError: Error, Equatable {
     case invalidState
     case notEstablished
     case sessionNotFound
-    case handshakeFailed(Error)
     case alreadyEstablished
 }

bitchat/Noise/NoiseSessionManager.swift

@@ -27,19 +27,6 @@ final class NoiseSessionManager {
     
     // MARK: - Session Management
     
-    func createSession(for peerID: PeerID, role: NoiseRole) -> NoiseSession {
-        return managerQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
-            let session = SecureNoiseSession(
-                peerID: peerID,
-                role: role,
-                keychain: keychain,
-                localStaticKey: localStaticKey
-            )
-            sessions[peerID] = session
-            return session
-        }
-    }
-    
     func getSession(for peerID: PeerID) -> NoiseSession? {
         return managerQueue.sync {
             return sessions[peerID]
@@ -48,14 +35,9 @@ final class NoiseSessionManager {
     
     func removeSession(for peerID: PeerID) {
         managerQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
-            if let session = sessions[peerID] {
-                if session.isEstablished() {
-                    SecureLogger.info(.sessionExpired(peerID: peerID.id))
-                }
-                // Clear sensitive data before removing
-                session.reset()
+            if let session = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID) {
+                session.reset() // Clear sensitive data before removing
             }
-            _ = sessions.removeValue(forKey: peerID)
         }
     }
 
@@ -68,12 +50,6 @@ final class NoiseSessionManager {
         }
     }
     
-    func getEstablishedSessions() -> [PeerID: NoiseSession] {
-        return managerQueue.sync {
-            return sessions.filter { $0.value.isEstablished() }
-        }
-    }
-    
     // MARK: - Handshake Helpers
     
     func initiateHandshake(with peerID: PeerID) throws -> Data {
@@ -207,10 +183,6 @@ final class NoiseSessionManager {
         return getSession(for: peerID)?.getRemoteStaticPublicKey()
     }
     
-    func getHandshakeHash(for peerID: PeerID) -> Data? {
-        return getSession(for: peerID)?.getHandshakeHash()
-    }
-    
     // MARK: - Session Rekeying
     
     func getSessionsNeedingRekey() -> [(peerID: PeerID, needsRekey: Bool)] {

bitchat/Noise/SecureNoiseSession.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+//
+// SecureNoiseSession.swift
+// bitchat
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+final class SecureNoiseSession: NoiseSession {
+    private(set) var messageCount: UInt64 = 0
+    private let sessionStartTime = Date()
+    private(set) var lastActivityTime = Date()
+    
+    override func encrypt(_ plaintext: Data) throws -> Data {
+        // Check session age
+        if Date().timeIntervalSince(sessionStartTime) > NoiseSecurityConstants.sessionTimeout {
+            throw NoiseSecurityError.sessionExpired
+        }
+        
+        // Check message count
+        if messageCount >= NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessagesPerSession {
+            throw NoiseSecurityError.sessionExhausted
+        }
+        
+        // Validate message size
+        guard NoiseSecurityValidator.validateMessageSize(plaintext) else {
+            throw NoiseSecurityError.messageTooLarge
+        }
+        
+        let encrypted = try super.encrypt(plaintext)
+        messageCount += 1
+        lastActivityTime = Date()
+        
+        return encrypted
+    }
+    
+    override func decrypt(_ ciphertext: Data) throws -> Data {
+        // Check session age
+        if Date().timeIntervalSince(sessionStartTime) > NoiseSecurityConstants.sessionTimeout {
+            throw NoiseSecurityError.sessionExpired
+        }
+        
+        // Validate message size
+        guard NoiseSecurityValidator.validateMessageSize(ciphertext) else {
+            throw NoiseSecurityError.messageTooLarge
+        }
+        
+        let decrypted = try super.decrypt(ciphertext)
+        lastActivityTime = Date()
+        
+        return decrypted
+    }
+    
+    func needsRenegotiation() -> Bool {
+        // Check if we've used more than 90% of message limit
+        let messageThreshold = UInt64(Double(NoiseSecurityConstants.maxMessagesPerSession) * 0.9)
+        if messageCount >= messageThreshold {
+            return true
+        }
+        
+        // Check if last activity was more than 30 minutes ago
+        if Date().timeIntervalSince(lastActivityTime) > NoiseSecurityConstants.sessionTimeout {
+            return true
+        }
+        
+        return false
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Testing Support
+    #if DEBUG
+    func setLastActivityTimeForTesting(_ date: Date) {
+        lastActivityTime = date
+    }
+    
+    func setMessageCountForTesting(_ count: UInt64) {
+        messageCount = count
+    }
+    #endif
+}

bitchat/Nostr/Bech32.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// Bech32 encoding for Nostr (minimal implementation)
+enum Bech32 {
+    private static let charset = "qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l"
+    private static let generator = [0x3b6a57b2, 0x26508e6d, 0x1ea119fa, 0x3d4233dd, 0x2a1462b3]
+    
+    static func encode(hrp: String, data: Data) throws -> String {
+        let values = convertBits(from: 8, to: 5, pad: true, data: Array(data))
+        let checksum = createChecksum(hrp: hrp, values: values)
+        let combined = values + checksum
+        
+        return hrp + "1" + combined.map { 
+            let index = charset.index(charset.startIndex, offsetBy: Int($0))
+            return String(charset[index])
+        }.joined()
+    }
+    
+    static func decode(_ bech32String: String) throws -> (hrp: String, data: Data) {
+        // Find the last occurrence of '1'
+        guard let separatorIndex = bech32String.lastIndex(of: "1") else {
+            throw Bech32Error.invalidFormat
+        }
+        
+        let hrp = String(bech32String[..<separatorIndex])
+        
+        // Validate HRP contains only ASCII characters
+        for char in hrp {
+            guard char.asciiValue != nil else {
+                throw Bech32Error.invalidCharacter
+            }
+        }
+        
+        let dataString = String(bech32String[bech32String.index(after: separatorIndex)...])
+        
+        // Convert characters to values
+        var values = [UInt8]()
+        for char in dataString {
+            guard let index = charset.firstIndex(of: char) else {
+                throw Bech32Error.invalidCharacter
+            }
+            values.append(UInt8(charset.distance(from: charset.startIndex, to: index)))
+        }
+        
+        // Verify checksum
+        guard values.count >= 6 else {
+            throw Bech32Error.invalidChecksum
+        }
+        
+        let payloadValues = Array(values.dropLast(6))
+        let checksum = Array(values.suffix(6))
+        let expectedChecksum = createChecksum(hrp: hrp, values: payloadValues)
+        
+        guard checksum == expectedChecksum else {
+            throw Bech32Error.invalidChecksum
+        }
+        
+        // Convert back to bytes
+        let bytes = convertBits(from: 5, to: 8, pad: false, data: payloadValues)
+        return (hrp: hrp, data: Data(bytes))
+    }
+    
+    enum Bech32Error: Error {
+        case invalidFormat
+        case invalidCharacter
+        case invalidChecksum
+    }
+    
+    private static func convertBits(from: Int, to: Int, pad: Bool, data: [UInt8]) -> [UInt8] {
+        var acc = 0
+        var bits = 0
+        var result = [UInt8]()
+        let maxv = (1 << to) - 1
+        
+        for value in data {
+            acc = (acc << from) | Int(value)
+            bits += from
+            
+            while bits >= to {
+                bits -= to
+                result.append(UInt8((acc >> bits) & maxv))
+            }
+        }
+        
+        if pad && bits > 0 {
+            result.append(UInt8((acc << (to - bits)) & maxv))
+        }
+        
+        return result
+    }
+    
+    private static func createChecksum(hrp: String, values: [UInt8]) -> [UInt8] {
+        let checksumValues = hrpExpand(hrp) + values + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+        let polymod = polymod(checksumValues) ^ 1
+        var checksum = [UInt8]()
+        
+        for i in 0..<6 {
+            checksum.append(UInt8((polymod >> (5 * (5 - i))) & 31))
+        }
+        
+        return checksum
+    }
+    
+    private static func hrpExpand(_ hrp: String) -> [UInt8] {
+        var result = [UInt8]()
+        for c in hrp {
+            guard let asciiValue = c.asciiValue else {
+                return [] // Return empty array for invalid input
+            }
+            result.append(UInt8(asciiValue >> 5))
+        }
+        result.append(0)
+        for c in hrp {
+            guard let asciiValue = c.asciiValue else {
+                return [] // Return empty array for invalid input
+            }
+            result.append(UInt8(asciiValue & 31))
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+    
+    private static func polymod(_ values: [UInt8]) -> Int {
+        var chk = 1
+        for value in values {
+            let b = chk >> 25
+            chk = (chk & 0x1ffffff) << 5 ^ Int(value)
+            for i in 0..<5 {
+                if (b >> i) & 1 == 1 {
+                    chk ^= generator[i]
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return chk
+    }
+}

bitchat/Nostr/GeoRelayDirectory.swift

@@ -33,13 +33,32 @@ final class GeoRelayDirectory {
 
     /// Returns up to `count` relay URLs (wss://) closest to the given coordinate.
     func closestRelays(toLat lat: Double, lon: Double, count: Int = 5) -> [String] {
-        guard !entries.isEmpty else { return [] }
-        let sorted = entries
-            .sorted { a, b in
-                haversineKm(lat, lon, a.lat, a.lon) < haversineKm(lat, lon, b.lat, b.lon)
+        guard !entries.isEmpty, count > 0 else { return [] }
+
+        if entries.count <= count {
+            return entries
+                .sorted { a, b in
+                    haversineKm(lat, lon, a.lat, a.lon) < haversineKm(lat, lon, b.lat, b.lon)
+                }
+                .map { "wss://\($0.host)" }
+        }
+
+        var best: [(entry: Entry, distance: Double)] = []
+        best.reserveCapacity(count)
+
+        for entry in entries {
+            let distance = haversineKm(lat, lon, entry.lat, entry.lon)
+            if best.count < count {
+                let idx = best.firstIndex { $0.distance > distance } ?? best.count
+                best.insert((entry, distance), at: idx)
+            } else if let worstDistance = best.last?.distance, distance < worstDistance {
+                let idx = best.firstIndex { $0.distance > distance } ?? best.count
+                best.insert((entry, distance), at: idx)
+                best.removeLast()
             }
-            .prefix(count)
-        return sorted.map { "wss://\($0.host)" }
+        }
+
+        return best.map { "wss://\($0.entry.host)" }
     }
 
     // MARK: - Remote Fetch

bitchat/Nostr/KeychainHelper.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import Foundation
+
+protocol KeychainHelperProtocol {
+    func save(key: String, data: Data, service: String, accessible: CFString?)
+    func load(key: String, service: String) -> Data?
+    func delete(key: String, service: String)
+}
+
+/// Keychain helper for secure storage
+struct KeychainHelper: KeychainHelperProtocol {
+    func save(key: String, data: Data, service: String, accessible: CFString? = nil) {
+        var query: [String: Any] = [
+            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
+            kSecAttrService as String: service,
+            kSecAttrAccount as String: key,
+            kSecValueData as String: data
+        ]
+        if let accessible = accessible {
+            query[kSecAttrAccessible as String] = accessible
+        }
+        
+        SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
+        SecItemAdd(query as CFDictionary, nil)
+    }
+    
+    func load(key: String, service: String) -> Data? {
+        let query: [String: Any] = [
+            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
+            kSecAttrService as String: service,
+            kSecAttrAccount as String: key,
+            kSecReturnData as String: true
+        ]
+        
+        var result: AnyObject?
+        let status = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, &result)
+        
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else { return nil }
+        return result as? Data
+    }
+    
+    func delete(key: String, service: String) {
+        let query: [String: Any] = [
+            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
+            kSecAttrService as String: service,
+            kSecAttrAccount as String: key
+        ]
+        
+        SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
+    }
+}

bitchat/Nostr/NostrIdentity.swift

@@ -1,50 +1,5 @@
 import Foundation
-import CryptoKit
 import P256K
-import Security
-
-// Keychain helper for secure storage
-struct KeychainHelper {
-    static func save(key: String, data: Data, service: String, accessible: CFString? = nil) {
-        var query: [String: Any] = [
-            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
-            kSecAttrService as String: service,
-            kSecAttrAccount as String: key,
-            kSecValueData as String: data
-        ]
-        if let accessible = accessible {
-            query[kSecAttrAccessible as String] = accessible
-        }
-        
-        SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
-        SecItemAdd(query as CFDictionary, nil)
-    }
-    
-    static func load(key: String, service: String) -> Data? {
-        let query: [String: Any] = [
-            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
-            kSecAttrService as String: service,
-            kSecAttrAccount as String: key,
-            kSecReturnData as String: true
-        ]
-        
-        var result: AnyObject?
-        let status = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, &result)
-        
-        guard status == errSecSuccess else { return nil }
-        return result as? Data
-    }
-    
-    static func delete(key: String, service: String) {
-        let query: [String: Any] = [
-            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
-            kSecAttrService as String: service,
-            kSecAttrAccount as String: key
-        ]
-        
-        SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
-    }
-}
 
 /// Manages Nostr identity (secp256k1 keypair) for NIP-17 private messaging
 struct NostrIdentity: Codable {
@@ -103,266 +58,3 @@ struct NostrIdentity: Codable {
         return publicKey.hexEncodedString()
     }
 }
-
-/// Bridge between Noise and Nostr identities
-struct NostrIdentityBridge {
-    private static let keychainService = "chat.bitchat.nostr"
-    private static let currentIdentityKey = "nostr-current-identity"
-    private static let deviceSeedKey = "nostr-device-seed"
-    // In-memory cache to avoid transient keychain access issues
-    private static var deviceSeedCache: Data?
-    
-    /// Get or create the current Nostr identity
-    static func getCurrentNostrIdentity() throws -> NostrIdentity? {
-        // Check if we already have a Nostr identity
-        if let existingData = KeychainHelper.load(key: currentIdentityKey, service: keychainService),
-           let identity = try? JSONDecoder().decode(NostrIdentity.self, from: existingData) {
-            return identity
-        }
-        
-        // Generate new Nostr identity
-        let nostrIdentity = try NostrIdentity.generate()
-        
-        // Store it
-        let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(nostrIdentity)
-        KeychainHelper.save(key: currentIdentityKey, data: data, service: keychainService)
-        
-        return nostrIdentity
-    }
-    
-    /// Associate a Nostr identity with a Noise public key (for favorites)
-    static func associateNostrIdentity(_ nostrPubkey: String, with noisePublicKey: Data) {
-        let key = "nostr-noise-\(noisePublicKey.base64EncodedString())"
-        if let data = nostrPubkey.data(using: .utf8) {
-            KeychainHelper.save(key: key, data: data, service: keychainService)
-        }
-    }
-    
-    /// Get Nostr public key associated with a Noise public key
-    static func getNostrPublicKey(for noisePublicKey: Data) -> String? {
-        let key = "nostr-noise-\(noisePublicKey.base64EncodedString())"
-        guard let data = KeychainHelper.load(key: key, service: keychainService),
-              let pubkey = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        return pubkey
-    }
-    
-    /// Clear all Nostr identity associations and current identity
-    static func clearAllAssociations() {
-        let query: [String: Any] = [
-            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
-            kSecAttrService as String: keychainService,
-            kSecMatchLimit as String: kSecMatchLimitAll,
-            kSecReturnAttributes as String: true
-        ]
-
-        var result: AnyObject?
-        let status = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, &result)
-        if status == errSecSuccess, let items = result as? [[String: Any]] {
-            for item in items {
-                var deleteQuery: [String: Any] = [
-                    kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
-                    kSecAttrService as String: keychainService
-                ]
-                if let account = item[kSecAttrAccount as String] as? String {
-                    deleteQuery[kSecAttrAccount as String] = account
-                }
-                SecItemDelete(deleteQuery as CFDictionary)
-            }
-        } else if status == errSecItemNotFound {
-            // nothing persisted; no action needed
-        }
-
-        deviceSeedCache = nil
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Per-Geohash Identities (Location Channels)
-
-    /// Returns a stable device seed used to derive unlinkable per-geohash identities.
-    /// Stored only on device keychain.
-    private static func getOrCreateDeviceSeed() -> Data {
-        if let cached = deviceSeedCache { return cached }
-        if let existing = KeychainHelper.load(key: deviceSeedKey, service: keychainService) {
-            // Migrate to AfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly for stability during lock
-            KeychainHelper.save(key: deviceSeedKey, data: existing, service: keychainService, accessible: kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly)
-            deviceSeedCache = existing
-            return existing
-        }
-        var seed = Data(count: 32)
-        _ = seed.withUnsafeMutableBytes { ptr in
-            SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, 32, ptr.baseAddress!)
-        }
-        // Ensure availability after first unlock to prevent unintended rotation when locked
-        KeychainHelper.save(key: deviceSeedKey, data: seed, service: keychainService, accessible: kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly)
-        deviceSeedCache = seed
-        return seed
-    }
-
-    /// Derive a deterministic, unlinkable Nostr identity for a given geohash.
-    /// Uses HMAC-SHA256(deviceSeed, geohash) as private key material, with fallback rehashing
-    /// if the candidate is not a valid secp256k1 private key.
-    static func deriveIdentity(forGeohash geohash: String) throws -> NostrIdentity {
-        let seed = getOrCreateDeviceSeed()
-        guard let msg = geohash.data(using: .utf8) else {
-            throw NSError(domain: "NostrIdentity", code: -1, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Invalid geohash string"])
-        }
-
-        func candidateKey(iteration: UInt32) -> Data {
-            var input = Data(msg)
-            var iterBE = iteration.bigEndian
-            withUnsafeBytes(of: &iterBE) { bytes in
-                input.append(contentsOf: bytes)
-            }
-            let code = CryptoKit.HMAC<CryptoKit.SHA256>.authenticationCode(for: input, using: SymmetricKey(data: seed))
-            return Data(code)
-        }
-
-        // Try a few iterations to ensure a valid key can be formed
-        for i in 0..<10 {
-            let keyData = candidateKey(iteration: UInt32(i))
-            if let identity = try? NostrIdentity(privateKeyData: keyData) {
-                return identity
-            }
-        }
-        // As a final fallback, hash the seed+msg and try again
-        let fallback = (seed + msg).sha256Hash()
-        return try NostrIdentity(privateKeyData: fallback)
-    }
-}
-
-// Bech32 encoding for Nostr (minimal implementation)
-enum Bech32 {
-    private static let charset = "qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l"
-    private static let generator = [0x3b6a57b2, 0x26508e6d, 0x1ea119fa, 0x3d4233dd, 0x2a1462b3]
-    
-    static func encode(hrp: String, data: Data) throws -> String {
-        let values = convertBits(from: 8, to: 5, pad: true, data: Array(data))
-        let checksum = createChecksum(hrp: hrp, values: values)
-        let combined = values + checksum
-        
-        return hrp + "1" + combined.map { 
-            let index = charset.index(charset.startIndex, offsetBy: Int($0))
-            return String(charset[index])
-        }.joined()
-    }
-    
-    static func decode(_ bech32String: String) throws -> (hrp: String, data: Data) {
-        // Find the last occurrence of '1'
-        guard let separatorIndex = bech32String.lastIndex(of: "1") else {
-            throw Bech32Error.invalidFormat
-        }
-        
-        let hrp = String(bech32String[..<separatorIndex])
-        
-        // Validate HRP contains only ASCII characters
-        for char in hrp {
-            guard char.asciiValue != nil else {
-                throw Bech32Error.invalidCharacter
-            }
-        }
-        
-        let dataString = String(bech32String[bech32String.index(after: separatorIndex)...])
-        
-        // Convert characters to values
-        var values = [UInt8]()
-        for char in dataString {
-            guard let index = charset.firstIndex(of: char) else {
-                throw Bech32Error.invalidCharacter
-            }
-            values.append(UInt8(charset.distance(from: charset.startIndex, to: index)))
-        }
-        
-        // Verify checksum
-        guard values.count >= 6 else {
-            throw Bech32Error.invalidChecksum
-        }
-        
-        let payloadValues = Array(values.dropLast(6))
-        let checksum = Array(values.suffix(6))
-        let expectedChecksum = createChecksum(hrp: hrp, values: payloadValues)
-        
-        guard checksum == expectedChecksum else {
-            throw Bech32Error.invalidChecksum
-        }
-        
-        // Convert back to bytes
-        let bytes = convertBits(from: 5, to: 8, pad: false, data: payloadValues)
-        return (hrp: hrp, data: Data(bytes))
-    }
-    
-    enum Bech32Error: Error {
-        case invalidFormat
-        case invalidCharacter
-        case invalidChecksum
-    }
-    
-    private static func convertBits(from: Int, to: Int, pad: Bool, data: [UInt8]) -> [UInt8] {
-        var acc = 0
-        var bits = 0
-        var result = [UInt8]()
-        let maxv = (1 << to) - 1
-        
-        for value in data {
-            acc = (acc << from) | Int(value)
-            bits += from
-            
-            while bits >= to {
-                bits -= to
-                result.append(UInt8((acc >> bits) & maxv))
-            }
-        }
-        
-        if pad && bits > 0 {
-            result.append(UInt8((acc << (to - bits)) & maxv))
-        }
-        
-        return result
-    }
-    
-    private static func createChecksum(hrp: String, values: [UInt8]) -> [UInt8] {
-        let checksumValues = hrpExpand(hrp) + values + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
-        let polymod = polymod(checksumValues) ^ 1
-        var checksum = [UInt8]()
-        
-        for i in 0..<6 {
-            checksum.append(UInt8((polymod >> (5 * (5 - i))) & 31))
-        }
-        
-        return checksum
-    }
-    
-    private static func hrpExpand(_ hrp: String) -> [UInt8] {
-        var result = [UInt8]()
-        for c in hrp {
-            guard let asciiValue = c.asciiValue else {
-                return [] // Return empty array for invalid input
-            }
-            result.append(UInt8(asciiValue >> 5))
-        }
-        result.append(0)
-        for c in hrp {
-            guard let asciiValue = c.asciiValue else {
-                return [] // Return empty array for invalid input
-            }
-            result.append(UInt8(asciiValue & 31))
-        }
-        return result
-    }
-    
-    private static func polymod(_ values: [UInt8]) -> Int {
-        var chk = 1
-        for value in values {
-            let b = chk >> 25
-            chk = (chk & 0x1ffffff) << 5 ^ Int(value)
-            for i in 0..<5 {
-                if (b >> i) & 1 == 1 {
-                    chk ^= generator[i]
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return chk
-    }
-}
-
-// Data hex encoding extension moved to BinaryEncodingUtils.swift to avoid duplication

bitchat/Nostr/NostrIdentityBridge.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import Foundation
+import CryptoKit
+
+/// Bridge between Noise and Nostr identities
+final class NostrIdentityBridge {
+    private let keychainService = "chat.bitchat.nostr"
+    private let currentIdentityKey = "nostr-current-identity"
+    private let deviceSeedKey = "nostr-device-seed"
+    // In-memory cache to avoid transient keychain access issues
+    private var deviceSeedCache: Data?
+    
+    private let keychain: KeychainHelperProtocol
+    
+    init(keychain: KeychainHelperProtocol = KeychainHelper()) {
+        self.keychain = keychain
+    }
+    
+    /// Get or create the current Nostr identity
+    func getCurrentNostrIdentity() throws -> NostrIdentity? {
+        // Check if we already have a Nostr identity
+        if let existingData = keychain.load(key: currentIdentityKey, service: keychainService),
+           let identity = try? JSONDecoder().decode(NostrIdentity.self, from: existingData) {
+            return identity
+        }
+        
+        // Generate new Nostr identity
+        let nostrIdentity = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        
+        // Store it
+        let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(nostrIdentity)
+        keychain.save(key: currentIdentityKey, data: data, service: keychainService, accessible: nil)
+        
+        return nostrIdentity
+    }
+    
+    /// Associate a Nostr identity with a Noise public key (for favorites)
+    func associateNostrIdentity(_ nostrPubkey: String, with noisePublicKey: Data) {
+        let key = "nostr-noise-\(noisePublicKey.base64EncodedString())"
+        if let data = nostrPubkey.data(using: .utf8) {
+            keychain.save(key: key, data: data, service: keychainService, accessible: nil)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /// Get Nostr public key associated with a Noise public key
+    func getNostrPublicKey(for noisePublicKey: Data) -> String? {
+        let key = "nostr-noise-\(noisePublicKey.base64EncodedString())"
+        guard let data = keychain.load(key: key, service: keychainService),
+              let pubkey = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        return pubkey
+    }
+    
+    /// Clear all Nostr identity associations and current identity
+    func clearAllAssociations() {
+        let query: [String: Any] = [
+            kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
+            kSecAttrService as String: keychainService,
+            kSecMatchLimit as String: kSecMatchLimitAll,
+            kSecReturnAttributes as String: true
+        ]
+
+        var result: AnyObject?
+        let status = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, &result)
+        if status == errSecSuccess, let items = result as? [[String: Any]] {
+            for item in items {
+                var deleteQuery: [String: Any] = [
+                    kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
+                    kSecAttrService as String: keychainService
+                ]
+                if let account = item[kSecAttrAccount as String] as? String {
+                    deleteQuery[kSecAttrAccount as String] = account
+                }
+                SecItemDelete(deleteQuery as CFDictionary)
+            }
+        } else if status == errSecItemNotFound {
+            // nothing persisted; no action needed
+        }
+
+        deviceSeedCache = nil
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Per-Geohash Identities (Location Channels)
+
+    /// Returns a stable device seed used to derive unlinkable per-geohash identities.
+    /// Stored only on device keychain.
+    private func getOrCreateDeviceSeed() -> Data {
+        if let cached = deviceSeedCache { return cached }
+        if let existing = keychain.load(key: deviceSeedKey, service: keychainService) {
+            // Migrate to AfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly for stability during lock
+            keychain.save(key: deviceSeedKey, data: existing, service: keychainService, accessible: kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly)
+            deviceSeedCache = existing
+            return existing
+        }
+        var seed = Data(count: 32)
+        _ = seed.withUnsafeMutableBytes { ptr in
+            SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, 32, ptr.baseAddress!)
+        }
+        // Ensure availability after first unlock to prevent unintended rotation when locked
+        keychain.save(key: deviceSeedKey, data: seed, service: keychainService, accessible: kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlockThisDeviceOnly)
+        deviceSeedCache = seed
+        return seed
+    }
+
+    /// Derive a deterministic, unlinkable Nostr identity for a given geohash.
+    /// Uses HMAC-SHA256(deviceSeed, geohash) as private key material, with fallback rehashing
+    /// if the candidate is not a valid secp256k1 private key.
+    func deriveIdentity(forGeohash geohash: String) throws -> NostrIdentity {
+        let seed = getOrCreateDeviceSeed()
+        guard let msg = geohash.data(using: .utf8) else {
+            throw NSError(domain: "NostrIdentity", code: -1, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Invalid geohash string"])
+        }
+
+        func candidateKey(iteration: UInt32) -> Data {
+            var input = Data(msg)
+            var iterBE = iteration.bigEndian
+            withUnsafeBytes(of: &iterBE) { bytes in
+                input.append(contentsOf: bytes)
+            }
+            let code = HMAC<SHA256>.authenticationCode(for: input, using: SymmetricKey(data: seed))
+            return Data(code)
+        }
+
+        // Try a few iterations to ensure a valid key can be formed
+        for i in 0..<10 {
+            let keyData = candidateKey(iteration: UInt32(i))
+            if let identity = try? NostrIdentity(privateKeyData: keyData) {
+                return identity
+            }
+        }
+        // As a final fallback, hash the seed+msg and try again
+        let fallback = (seed + msg).sha256Hash()
+        return try NostrIdentity(privateKeyData: fallback)
+    }
+}

bitchat/Nostr/NostrRelayManager.swift

@@ -109,20 +109,7 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
             }
             .store(in: &cancellables)
     }
-
-    deinit {
-        // Clean up timers and active connections
-        reconnectionTimer?.invalidate()
-        for (_, tracker) in eoseTrackers {
-            tracker.timer?.invalidate()
-        }
-        for (_, task) in connections {
-            task.cancel(with: .goingAway, reason: nil)
-        }
-        cancellables.removeAll()
-        SecureLogger.debug("NostrRelayManager deinitialized", category: .session)
-    }
-
+    
     /// Connect to all configured relays
     func connect() {
         // Global network policy gate
@@ -919,6 +906,16 @@ struct NostrFilter: Encodable {
         filter.limit = limit
         return filter
     }
+
+    // For location notes with neighbors: subscribe to multiple geohashes (center + neighbors)
+    static func geohashNotes(_ geohashes: [String], since: Date? = nil, limit: Int = 200) -> NostrFilter {
+        var filter = NostrFilter()
+        filter.kinds = [1]
+        filter.since = since?.timeIntervalSince1970.toInt()
+        filter.tagFilters = ["g": geohashes]
+        filter.limit = limit
+        return filter
+    }
 }
 
 // Dynamic coding key for tag filters

bitchat/Protocols/Geohash.swift

@@ -119,4 +119,57 @@ enum Geohash {
         }
         return (latInterval.0, latInterval.1, lonInterval.0, lonInterval.1)
     }
+
+    /// Returns all 8 neighboring geohash cells at the same precision.
+    /// - Parameter geohash: Base32 geohash string.
+    /// - Returns: Array of 8 neighboring geohashes (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW order).
+    static func neighbors(of geohash: String) -> [String] {
+        guard !geohash.isEmpty else { return [] }
+
+        let precision = geohash.count
+        let bounds = decodeBounds(geohash)
+        let center = decodeCenter(geohash)
+
+        // Calculate cell dimensions
+        let latHeight = bounds.latMax - bounds.latMin
+        let lonWidth = bounds.lonMax - bounds.lonMin
+
+        // Helper to wrap longitude around ±180
+        func wrapLongitude(_ lon: Double) -> Double {
+            var wrapped = lon
+            while wrapped > 180.0 { wrapped -= 360.0 }
+            while wrapped < -180.0 { wrapped += 360.0 }
+            return wrapped
+        }
+
+        // Helper to clamp latitude to ±90
+        func clampLatitude(_ lat: Double) -> Double {
+            return max(-90.0, min(90.0, lat))
+        }
+
+        // Calculate 8 neighbor centers
+        let neighbors: [(lat: Double, lon: Double)] = [
+            (center.lat + latHeight, center.lon),                    // N
+            (center.lat + latHeight, center.lon + lonWidth),         // NE
+            (center.lat, center.lon + lonWidth),                     // E
+            (center.lat - latHeight, center.lon + lonWidth),         // SE
+            (center.lat - latHeight, center.lon),                    // S
+            (center.lat - latHeight, center.lon - lonWidth),         // SW
+            (center.lat, center.lon - lonWidth),                     // W
+            (center.lat + latHeight, center.lon - lonWidth)          // NW
+        ]
+
+        // Encode each neighbor, handling boundary conditions
+        return neighbors.compactMap { neighbor in
+            let lat = clampLatitude(neighbor.lat)
+            let lon = wrapLongitude(neighbor.lon)
+
+            // Skip if we've crossed a pole (latitude clamped to boundary)
+            if (neighbor.lat > 90.0 || neighbor.lat < -90.0) {
+                return nil
+            }
+
+            return encode(latitude: lat, longitude: lon, precision: precision)
+        }
+    }
 }

bitchat/Services/BLEService.swift

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ final class BLEService: NSObject {
     private var noiseService: NoiseEncryptionService
     private let identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol
     private let keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol
+    private let idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge
     private var myPeerIDData: Data = Data()
 
     // MARK: - Advertising Privacy
@@ -198,8 +199,13 @@ final class BLEService: NSObject {
     
     // MARK: - Initialization
     
-    init(keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol, identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol) {
+    init(
+        keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol,
+        idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge,
+        identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol
+    ) {
         self.keychain = keychain
+        self.idBridge = idBridge
         noiseService = NoiseEncryptionService(keychain: keychain)
         self.identityManager = identityManager
         super.init()
@@ -315,48 +321,49 @@ final class BLEService: NSObject {
         startServices()
     }
     
+    // Ensure this runs on message queue to avoid main thread blocking
     func sendMessage(_ content: String, mentions: [String] = [], to recipientID: String? = nil, messageID: String? = nil, timestamp: Date? = nil) {
-        // Ensure this runs on message queue to avoid main thread blocking
-        messageQueue.async { [weak self] in
-            guard let self = self else { return }
-            
-            guard content.count <= self.maxMessageLength else {
-                SecureLogger.error("Message too long: \(content.count) chars", category: .session)
-                return
-            }
-            
-            let finalMessageID = messageID ?? UUID().uuidString
-            let _ = UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
-            
-            if let recipientID = recipientID {
-                // Private message
-                self.sendPrivateMessage(content, to: recipientID, messageID: finalMessageID)
-            } else {
-                // Public broadcast
-                // Create packet with explicit fields so we can sign it
-                let basePacket = BitchatPacket(
-                    type: MessageType.message.rawValue,
-                    senderID: Data(hexString: self.myPeerID.id) ?? Data(),
-                    recipientID: nil,
-                    timestamp: UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
-                    payload: Data(content.utf8),
-                    signature: nil,
-                    ttl: self.messageTTL
-                )
-                guard let signedPacket = self.noiseService.signPacket(basePacket) else {
-                    SecureLogger.error("❌ Failed to sign public message", category: .security)
-                    return
-                }
-                // Pre-mark our own broadcast as processed to avoid handling relayed self copy
-                let senderHex = signedPacket.senderID.hexEncodedString()
-                let dedupID = "\(senderHex)-\(signedPacket.timestamp)-\(signedPacket.type)"
-                self.messageDeduplicator.markProcessed(dedupID)
-                // Call synchronously since we're already on background queue
-                self.broadcastPacket(signedPacket)
-                // Track our own broadcast for sync
-                self.gossipSyncManager?.onPublicPacketSeen(signedPacket)
+        // Call directly if already on messageQueue, otherwise dispatch
+        if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) == nil {
+            messageQueue.async { [weak self] in
+                self?.sendMessage(content, mentions: mentions, to: recipientID, messageID: messageID, timestamp: timestamp)
             }
+            return
         }
+        
+        guard content.count <= maxMessageLength else {
+            SecureLogger.error("Message too long: \(content.count) chars", category: .session)
+            return
+        }
+        
+        if let recipientID {
+            sendPrivateMessage(content, to: recipientID, messageID: messageID ?? UUID().uuidString)
+            return
+        }
+        
+        // Public broadcast
+        // Create packet with explicit fields so we can sign it
+        let basePacket = BitchatPacket(
+            type: MessageType.message.rawValue,
+            senderID: Data(hexString: myPeerID.id) ?? Data(),
+            recipientID: nil,
+            timestamp: UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
+            payload: Data(content.utf8),
+            signature: nil,
+            ttl: messageTTL
+        )
+        guard let signedPacket = noiseService.signPacket(basePacket) else {
+            SecureLogger.error("❌ Failed to sign public message", category: .security)
+            return
+        }
+        // Pre-mark our own broadcast as processed to avoid handling relayed self copy
+        let senderHex = signedPacket.senderID.hexEncodedString()
+        let dedupID = "\(senderHex)-\(signedPacket.timestamp)-\(signedPacket.type)"
+        messageDeduplicator.markProcessed(dedupID)
+        // Call synchronously since we're already on background queue
+        broadcastPacket(signedPacket)
+        // Track our own broadcast for sync
+        gossipSyncManager?.onPublicPacketSeen(signedPacket)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Transport Protocol Conformance
@@ -590,11 +597,7 @@ final class BLEService: NSObject {
                     signature: nil,
                     ttl: messageTTL
                 )
-                if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) != nil {
-                    broadcastPacket(packet)
-                } else {
-                    messageQueue.async { [weak self] in self?.broadcastPacket(packet) }
-                }
+                broadcastPacket(packet)
             } catch {
                 SecureLogger.error("Failed to send read receipt: \(error)")
             }
@@ -616,7 +619,7 @@ final class BLEService: NSObject {
         var content = isFavorite ? "[FAVORITED]" : "[UNFAVORITED]"
         
         // Add our Nostr public key if available
-        if let myNostrIdentity = try? NostrIdentityBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() {
+        if let myNostrIdentity = try? idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() {
             content += ":" + myNostrIdentity.npub
             SecureLogger.debug("📝 Sending favorite notification with Nostr npub: \(myNostrIdentity.npub)", category: .session)
         }
@@ -677,19 +680,11 @@ final class BLEService: NSObject {
 // MARK: - GossipSyncManager Delegate
 extension BLEService: GossipSyncManager.Delegate {
     func sendPacket(_ packet: BitchatPacket) {
-        if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) != nil {
-            broadcastPacket(packet)
-        } else {
-            messageQueue.async { [weak self] in self?.broadcastPacket(packet) }
-        }
+        broadcastPacket(packet)
     }
 
     func sendPacket(to peerID: PeerID, packet: BitchatPacket) {
-        if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) != nil {
-            sendPacketDirected(packet, to: peerID)
-        } else {
-            messageQueue.async { [weak self] in self?.sendPacketDirected(packet, to: peerID) }
-        }
+        sendPacketDirected(packet, to: peerID)
     }
 
     func signPacketForBroadcast(_ packet: BitchatPacket) -> BitchatPacket {
@@ -1056,13 +1051,7 @@ extension BLEService {
                 peers[normalizedID] = p
             }
         }
-        if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) != nil {
-            handleReceivedPacket(packet, from: fromPeerID)
-        } else {
-            messageQueue.async { [weak self] in
-                self?.handleReceivedPacket(packet, from: fromPeerID)
-            }
-        }
+        handleReceivedPacket(packet, from: fromPeerID)
     }
 }
 #endif
@@ -1524,6 +1513,22 @@ extension BLEService {
             block()
         }
     }
+
+    /// Safely fetch the current direct-link state for a peer using the BLE queue.
+    private func linkState(for peerID: PeerID) -> (hasPeripheral: Bool, hasCentral: Bool) {
+        let computeState = { () -> (Bool, Bool) in
+            let peripheralUUID = self.peerToPeripheralUUID[peerID]
+            let hasPeripheral = peripheralUUID.flatMap { self.peripherals[$0]?.isConnected } ?? false
+            let hasCentral = self.centralToPeerID.values.contains(peerID)
+            return (hasPeripheral, hasCentral)
+        }
+
+        if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: bleQueueKey) != nil {
+            return computeState()
+        } else {
+            return bleQueue.sync { computeState() }
+        }
+    }
     
     private func configureNoiseServiceCallbacks(for service: NoiseEncryptionService) {
         service.onPeerAuthenticated = { [weak self] peerID, fingerprint in
@@ -1570,11 +1575,7 @@ extension BLEService {
                 signature: nil,
                 ttl: messageTTL
             )
-            if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) != nil {
-                broadcastPacket(packet)
-            } else {
-                messageQueue.async { [weak self] in self?.broadcastPacket(packet) }
-            }
+            broadcastPacket(packet)
         } catch {
             SecureLogger.error("Failed to send verification payload: \(error)")
         }
@@ -1765,23 +1766,17 @@ extension BLEService {
                     }
                 }
                 
-            let packet = BitchatPacket(
-                type: MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue,
-                senderID: myPeerIDData,
-                recipientID: recipientData,
-                timestamp: UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
-                payload: encrypted,
-                signature: nil,
-                ttl: messageTTL
-            )
-                // Call directly if already on messageQueue, otherwise dispatch
-                if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) != nil {
-                    broadcastPacket(packet)
-                } else {
-                    messageQueue.async { [weak self] in
-                        self?.broadcastPacket(packet)
-                    }
-                }
+                let packet = BitchatPacket(
+                    type: MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue,
+                    senderID: myPeerIDData,
+                    recipientID: recipientData,
+                    timestamp: UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
+                    payload: encrypted,
+                    signature: nil,
+                    ttl: messageTTL
+                )
+                
+                broadcastPacket(packet)
                 
                 // Notify delegate that message was sent
                 notifyUI { [weak self] in
@@ -1828,14 +1823,7 @@ extension BLEService {
                 signature: nil,
                 ttl: messageTTL
             )
-            // Call directly if on messageQueue, otherwise dispatch
-            if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) != nil {
-                broadcastPacket(packet)
-            } else {
-                messageQueue.async { [weak self] in
-                    self?.broadcastPacket(packet)
-                }
-            }
+            broadcastPacket(packet)
         } catch {
             SecureLogger.error("Failed to initiate handshake: \(error)")
         }
@@ -1901,6 +1889,14 @@ extension BLEService {
     // MARK: Packet Broadcasting
     
     private func broadcastPacket(_ packet: BitchatPacket) {
+        // Call directly if already on messageQueue, otherwise dispatch
+        if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) == nil {
+            messageQueue.async { [weak self] in
+                self?.broadcastPacket(packet)
+            }
+            return
+        }
+        
         // Encode once using a small per-type padding policy, then delegate by type
         let padForBLE = padPolicy(for: packet.type)
         guard let data = packet.toBinaryData(padding: padForBLE) else {
@@ -2091,6 +2087,14 @@ extension BLEService {
 
     // Directed send helper (unicast to a specific peerID) without altering packet contents
     private func sendPacketDirected(_ packet: BitchatPacket, to peerID: PeerID) {
+        // Call directly if already on messageQueue, otherwise dispatch
+        if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) == nil {
+            messageQueue.async { [weak self] in
+                self?.sendPacketDirected(packet, to: peerID)
+            }
+            return
+        }
+        
         guard let data = packet.toBinaryData(padding: false) else { return }
         sendOnAllLinks(packet: packet, data: data, pad: false, directedOnlyPeer: peerID)
     }
@@ -2125,9 +2129,8 @@ extension BLEService {
             }
             return out
         }
-        guard !toSend.isEmpty else { return }
         for (_, packet) in toSend {
-            messageQueue.async { [weak self] in self?.broadcastPacket(packet) }
+            broadcastPacket(packet)
         }
     }
 
@@ -2146,19 +2149,6 @@ extension BLEService {
         }
     }
     
-    private func sendData(_ data: Data, to peripheral: CBPeripheral) {
-        // Fire-and-forget: Simple send without complex fallback logic
-        guard peripheral.state == .connected else { return }
-        
-        let peripheralUUID = peripheral.identifier.uuidString
-        guard let state = peripherals[peripheralUUID],
-              let characteristic = state.characteristic else { return }
-        
-        // Fire-and-forget principle: always use .withoutResponse for speed
-        // CoreBluetooth will handle fragmentation at L2CAP layer
-        writeOrEnqueue(data, to: peripheral, characteristic: characteristic)
-    }
-    
     // MARK: Fragmentation (Required for messages > BLE MTU)
     
     private func sendFragmentedPacket(_ packet: BitchatPacket, pad: Bool, maxChunk: Int? = nil, directedOnlyPeer: PeerID? = nil) {
@@ -2219,6 +2209,16 @@ extension BLEService {
     }
     
     private func handleFragment(_ packet: BitchatPacket, from peerID: PeerID) {
+        if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) != nil {
+            _handleFragment(packet, from: peerID)
+        } else {
+            messageQueue.async(flags: .barrier) { [weak self] in
+                self?._handleFragment(packet, from: peerID)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func _handleFragment(_ packet: BitchatPacket, from peerID: PeerID) {
         // Don't process our own fragments
         if peerID == myPeerID {
             return
@@ -2288,6 +2288,14 @@ extension BLEService {
     // MARK: Packet Reception
     
     private func handleReceivedPacket(_ packet: BitchatPacket, from peerID: PeerID) {
+        // Call directly if already on messageQueue, otherwise dispatch
+        if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) == nil {
+            messageQueue.async { [weak self] in
+                self?.handleReceivedPacket(packet, from: peerID)
+            }
+            return
+        }
+        
         // Deduplication (thread-safe)
         let senderID = PeerID(hexData: packet.senderID)
         // Include packet type in message ID to prevent collisions between different packet types
@@ -2453,15 +2461,15 @@ extension BLEService {
         // Track if this is a new or reconnected peer
         var isNewPeer = false
         var isReconnectedPeer = false
+        let directLinkState = linkState(for: peerID)
         
         collectionsQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
             // Check if we have an actual BLE connection to this peer
-            let peripheralUUID = peerToPeripheralUUID[peerID]
-            let hasPeripheralConnection = peripheralUUID != nil && peripherals[peripheralUUID!]?.isConnected == true
+            let hasPeripheralConnection = directLinkState.hasPeripheral
             
             // Check if this peer is subscribed to us as a central
             // Note: We can't identify which specific central is which peer without additional mapping
-            let hasCentralSubscription = centralToPeerID.values.contains(peerID)
+            let hasCentralSubscription = directLinkState.hasCentral
             
             // Direct announces arrive with full TTL (no prior hop)
             let isDirectAnnounce = (packet.ttl == messageTTL)
@@ -2631,18 +2639,20 @@ extension BLEService {
 
         var accepted = false
         var senderNickname: String = ""
+        // Snapshot peers to avoid concurrent mutation while iterating during nickname collision checks.
+        let peersSnapshot = collectionsQueue.sync { peers }
 
         // If the packet is from ourselves (e.g., recovered via sync TTL==0), accept immediately
         if peerID == myPeerID {
             accepted = true
             senderNickname = myNickname
         }
-        else if let info = peers[peerID], info.isVerifiedNickname {
+        else if let info = peersSnapshot[peerID], info.isVerifiedNickname {
             // Known verified peer path
             accepted = true
             senderNickname = info.nickname
             // Handle nickname collisions
-            let hasCollision = peers.values.contains { $0.isConnected && $0.nickname == info.nickname && $0.peerID != peerID } || (myNickname == info.nickname)
+            let hasCollision = peersSnapshot.values.contains { $0.isConnected && $0.nickname == info.nickname && $0.peerID != peerID } || (myNickname == info.nickname)
             if hasCollision {
                 senderNickname += "#" + String(peerID.id.prefix(4))
             }
@@ -2693,12 +2703,8 @@ extension BLEService {
             return
         }
         // Determine if we have a direct link to the sender
-        let hasDirectLink: Bool = collectionsQueue.sync {
-            let perUUID = peerToPeripheralUUID[peerID]
-            let perConnected = perUUID != nil && peripherals[perUUID!]?.isConnected == true
-            let hasCentral = centralToPeerID.values.contains(peerID)
-            return perConnected || hasCentral
-        }
+        let directLink = linkState(for: peerID)
+        let hasDirectLink = directLink.hasPeripheral || directLink.hasCentral
 
         let pathTag = hasDirectLink ? "direct" : "mesh"
         SecureLogger.debug("💬 [\(senderNickname)] TTL:\(packet.ttl) (\(pathTag)): \(String(content.prefix(50)))\(content.count > 50 ? "..." : "")", category: .session)
@@ -2829,17 +2835,6 @@ extension BLEService {
     
     // MARK: Helper Functions
     
-    private func sendLeave() {
-        SecureLogger.debug("👋 Sending leave announcement", category: .session)
-        let packet = BitchatPacket(
-            type: MessageType.leave.rawValue,
-            ttl: messageTTL,
-            senderID: myPeerID,
-            payload: Data(myNickname.utf8)
-        )
-        broadcastPacket(packet)
-    }
-    
     private func sendAnnounce(forceSend: Bool = false) {
         // Throttle announces to prevent flooding
         let now = Date()
@@ -2888,14 +2883,8 @@ extension BLEService {
             return
         }
         
-        // Call directly if on messageQueue, otherwise dispatch
-        if DispatchQueue.getSpecific(key: messageQueueKey) != nil {
-            broadcastPacket(signedPacket)
-        } else {
-            messageQueue.async { [weak self] in
-                self?.broadcastPacket(signedPacket)
-            }
-        }
+        broadcastPacket(signedPacket)
+        
         // Ensure our own announce is included in sync state
         gossipSyncManager?.onPublicPacketSeen(signedPacket)
     }
@@ -3047,6 +3036,11 @@ extension BLEService {
     private func checkPeerConnectivity() {
         let now = Date()
         var disconnectedPeers: [String] = []
+        let peerIDsForLinkState: [PeerID] = collectionsQueue.sync { Array(peers.keys) }
+        var cachedLinkStates: [PeerID: (hasPeripheral: Bool, hasCentral: Bool)] = [:]
+        for peerID in peerIDsForLinkState {
+            cachedLinkStates[peerID] = linkState(for: peerID)
+        }
         
         var removedOfflineCount = 0
         collectionsQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
@@ -3055,9 +3049,9 @@ extension BLEService {
                 let retention: TimeInterval = peer.isVerifiedNickname ? TransportConfig.bleReachabilityRetentionVerifiedSeconds : TransportConfig.bleReachabilityRetentionUnverifiedSeconds
                 if peer.isConnected && age > TransportConfig.blePeerInactivityTimeoutSeconds {
                     // Check if we still have an active BLE connection to this peer
-                    let hasPeripheralConnection = peerToPeripheralUUID[peerID] != nil &&
-                                                 peripherals[peerToPeripheralUUID[peerID]!]?.isConnected == true
-                    let hasCentralConnection = centralToPeerID.values.contains(peerID)
+                    let state = cachedLinkStates[peerID] ?? (hasPeripheral: false, hasCentral: false)
+                    let hasPeripheralConnection = state.hasPeripheral
+                    let hasCentralConnection = state.hasCentral
                     
                     // If direct link is gone, mark as not connected (retain entry for reachability)
                     if !hasPeripheralConnection && !hasCentralConnection {

bitchat/Services/ColorPaletteService.swift

@@ -1,328 +0,0 @@
-//
-// ColorPaletteService.swift
-// bitchat
-//
-// Manages consistent color assignment for peers using minimal-distance algorithm
-// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
-//
-
-import Foundation
-import SwiftUI
-
-/// Service that assigns consistent, visually distinct colors to peers
-/// Uses a minimal-distance hue assignment algorithm to maximize color separation
-final class ColorPaletteService {
-
-    // MARK: - Palette State
-
-    private var peerPaletteLight: [String: (slot: Int, ring: Int, hue: Double)] = [:]
-    private var peerPaletteDark: [String: (slot: Int, ring: Int, hue: Double)] = [:]
-    private var peerPaletteSeeds: [String: String] = [:] // peerID -> seed used
-
-    private var nostrPaletteLight: [String: (slot: Int, ring: Int, hue: Double)] = [:]
-    private var nostrPaletteDark: [String: (slot: Int, ring: Int, hue: Double)] = [:]
-    private var nostrPaletteSeeds: [String: String] = [:] // pubkey -> seed used
-
-    // MARK: - Configuration
-
-    private let slotCount: Int
-    private let avoidCenter: Double // Hue to avoid (typically orange for self)
-    private let avoidDelta: Double
-    private let saturationDark: Double
-    private let saturationLight: Double
-    private let baseBrightnessDark: Double
-    private let baseBrightnessLight: Double
-    private let ringDeltaDark: Double
-    private let ringDeltaLight: Double
-
-    // MARK: - Initialization
-
-    init(
-        slotCount: Int = max(8, TransportConfig.uiPeerPaletteSlots),
-        avoidCenter: Double = 30.0 / 360.0, // Orange hue
-        avoidDelta: Double = TransportConfig.uiColorHueAvoidanceDelta,
-        saturationDark: Double = 0.80,
-        saturationLight: Double = 0.70,
-        baseBrightnessDark: Double = 0.75,
-        baseBrightnessLight: Double = 0.45,
-        ringDeltaDark: Double = TransportConfig.uiPeerPaletteRingBrightnessDeltaDark,
-        ringDeltaLight: Double = TransportConfig.uiPeerPaletteRingBrightnessDeltaLight
-    ) {
-        self.slotCount = slotCount
-        self.avoidCenter = avoidCenter
-        self.avoidDelta = avoidDelta
-        self.saturationDark = saturationDark
-        self.saturationLight = saturationLight
-        self.baseBrightnessDark = baseBrightnessDark
-        self.baseBrightnessLight = baseBrightnessLight
-        self.ringDeltaDark = ringDeltaDark
-        self.ringDeltaLight = ringDeltaLight
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Public API
-
-    /// Get color for a mesh peer
-    func colorForMeshPeer(
-        peerID: String,
-        isDark: Bool,
-        myPeerID: String,
-        allPeers: [BitchatPeer],
-        getNoiseKeyForShortID: (String) -> String?
-    ) -> Color {
-        // Ensure palette is up to date
-        rebuildPeerPaletteIfNeeded(
-            myPeerID: myPeerID,
-            allPeers: allPeers,
-            getNoiseKeyForShortID: getNoiseKeyForShortID
-        )
-
-        let entry = (isDark ? peerPaletteDark[peerID] : peerPaletteLight[peerID])
-        let orange = Color.orange
-        if peerID == myPeerID { return orange }
-
-        let saturation: Double = isDark ? saturationDark : saturationLight
-        let baseBrightness: Double = isDark ? baseBrightnessDark : baseBrightnessLight
-        let ringDelta = isDark ? ringDeltaDark : ringDeltaLight
-
-        if let e = entry {
-            let brightness = min(1.0, max(0.0, baseBrightness + ringDelta * Double(e.ring)))
-            return Color(hue: e.hue, saturation: saturation, brightness: brightness)
-        }
-
-        // Fallback to seed color if not in palette
-        let seed = meshSeed(for: peerID, getNoiseKeyForShortID: getNoiseKeyForShortID)
-        return Color(peerSeed: seed, isDark: isDark)
-    }
-
-    /// Get color for a Nostr participant
-    func colorForNostrPubkey(
-        pubkeyHexLowercased: String,
-        isDark: Bool,
-        myNostrPubkey: String?,
-        geohashPeople: [(id: String, seed: String)]
-    ) -> Color {
-        rebuildNostrPaletteIfNeeded(
-            myNostrPubkey: myNostrPubkey,
-            geohashPeople: geohashPeople
-        )
-
-        let entry = (isDark ? nostrPaletteDark[pubkeyHexLowercased] : nostrPaletteLight[pubkeyHexLowercased])
-        if let me = myNostrPubkey, pubkeyHexLowercased == me { return .orange }
-
-        let saturation: Double = isDark ? saturationDark : saturationLight
-        let baseBrightness: Double = isDark ? baseBrightnessDark : baseBrightnessLight
-        let ringDelta = isDark ? ringDeltaDark : ringDeltaLight
-
-        if let e = entry {
-            let brightness = min(1.0, max(0.0, baseBrightness + ringDelta * Double(e.ring)))
-            return Color(hue: e.hue, saturation: saturation, brightness: brightness)
-        }
-
-        // Fallback to seed color
-        return Color(peerSeed: "nostr:" + pubkeyHexLowercased, isDark: isDark)
-    }
-
-    /// Get color for a message sender (auto-detects type)
-    func peerColor(
-        for message: BitchatMessage,
-        isDark: Bool,
-        myPeerID: String,
-        myNostrPubkey: String?,
-        nostrKeyMapping: [String: String],
-        allPeers: [BitchatPeer],
-        geohashPeople: [(id: String, seed: String)],
-        getNoiseKeyForShortID: (String) -> String?
-    ) -> Color {
-        if let spid = message.senderPeerID?.id {
-            if spid.hasPrefix("nostr:") || spid.hasPrefix("nostr_") {
-                let bare: String = {
-                    if spid.hasPrefix("nostr:") { return String(spid.dropFirst(6)) }
-                    if spid.hasPrefix("nostr_") { return String(spid.dropFirst(6)) }
-                    return spid
-                }()
-                let full = nostrKeyMapping[spid]?.lowercased() ?? bare.lowercased()
-                return colorForNostrPubkey(
-                    pubkeyHexLowercased: full,
-                    isDark: isDark,
-                    myNostrPubkey: myNostrPubkey,
-                    geohashPeople: geohashPeople
-                )
-            } else if spid.count == 16 {
-                return colorForMeshPeer(
-                    peerID: spid,
-                    isDark: isDark,
-                    myPeerID: myPeerID,
-                    allPeers: allPeers,
-                    getNoiseKeyForShortID: getNoiseKeyForShortID
-                )
-            } else {
-                return colorForMeshPeer(
-                    peerID: spid.lowercased(),
-                    isDark: isDark,
-                    myPeerID: myPeerID,
-                    allPeers: allPeers,
-                    getNoiseKeyForShortID: getNoiseKeyForShortID
-                )
-            }
-        }
-        // Fallback when we only have a display name
-        return Color(peerSeed: message.sender.lowercased(), isDark: isDark)
-    }
-
-    /// Reset all palette state (useful for testing)
-    func reset() {
-        peerPaletteLight.removeAll()
-        peerPaletteDark.removeAll()
-        peerPaletteSeeds.removeAll()
-        nostrPaletteLight.removeAll()
-        nostrPaletteDark.removeAll()
-        nostrPaletteSeeds.removeAll()
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Private Helpers
-
-    private func meshSeed(for peerID: String, getNoiseKeyForShortID: (String) -> String?) -> String {
-        if let full = getNoiseKeyForShortID(peerID)?.lowercased() {
-            return "noise:" + full
-        }
-        return peerID.lowercased()
-    }
-
-    private func rebuildPeerPaletteIfNeeded(
-        myPeerID: String,
-        allPeers: [BitchatPeer],
-        getNoiseKeyForShortID: (String) -> String?
-    ) {
-        // Build current peer->seed map (excluding self)
-        var currentSeeds: [String: String] = [:]
-        for p in allPeers where p.peerID.id != myPeerID {
-            currentSeeds[p.peerID.id] = meshSeed(for: p.peerID.id, getNoiseKeyForShortID: getNoiseKeyForShortID)
-        }
-
-        // If seeds unchanged and palette exists for both themes, skip
-        if currentSeeds == peerPaletteSeeds,
-           peerPaletteLight.keys.count == currentSeeds.count,
-           peerPaletteDark.keys.count == currentSeeds.count {
-            return
-        }
-        peerPaletteSeeds = currentSeeds
-
-        // Generate palette
-        let mapping = assignColorsMinimalDistance(seeds: currentSeeds, previousMapping: peerPaletteLight)
-        peerPaletteLight = mapping
-        peerPaletteDark = mapping
-    }
-
-    private func rebuildNostrPaletteIfNeeded(
-        myNostrPubkey: String?,
-        geohashPeople: [(id: String, seed: String)]
-    ) {
-        // Build seeds map from currently visible geohash people (excluding self)
-        var currentSeeds: [String: String] = [:]
-        for p in geohashPeople where p.id != myNostrPubkey {
-            currentSeeds[p.id] = p.seed
-        }
-
-        if currentSeeds == nostrPaletteSeeds,
-           nostrPaletteLight.keys.count == currentSeeds.count,
-           nostrPaletteDark.keys.count == currentSeeds.count {
-            return
-        }
-        nostrPaletteSeeds = currentSeeds
-
-        let mapping = assignColorsMinimalDistance(seeds: currentSeeds, previousMapping: nostrPaletteLight)
-        nostrPaletteLight = mapping
-        nostrPaletteDark = mapping
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Minimal-Distance Color Assignment Algorithm
-
-    private func assignColorsMinimalDistance(
-        seeds: [String: String],
-        previousMapping: [String: (slot: Int, ring: Int, hue: Double)]
-    ) -> [String: (slot: Int, ring: Int, hue: Double)] {
-        // Generate evenly spaced hue slots avoiding self-orange range
-        var slots: [Double] = []
-        for i in 0..<slotCount {
-            let hue = Double(i) / Double(slotCount)
-            if abs(hue - avoidCenter) < avoidDelta { continue }
-            slots.append(hue)
-        }
-        if slots.isEmpty {
-            // Safety: if avoidance consumed all (shouldn't happen), fall back to full slots
-            for i in 0..<slotCount { slots.append(Double(i) / Double(slotCount)) }
-        }
-
-        // Helper to compute circular distance
-        func circDist(_ a: Double, _ b: Double) -> Double {
-            let d = abs(a - b)
-            return d > 0.5 ? 1.0 - d : d
-        }
-
-        // Assign slots to peers to maximize minimal distance, deterministically
-        let peers = seeds.keys.sorted() // stable order
-
-        // Preferred slot index by seed (wrapping to available slots)
-        let prefIndex: [String: Int] = Dictionary(uniqueKeysWithValues: peers.map { id in
-            let h = (seeds[id] ?? id).djb2()
-            let idx = Int(h % UInt64(slots.count))
-            return (id, idx)
-        })
-
-        var mapping: [String: (slot: Int, ring: Int, hue: Double)] = [:]
-        var usedSlots = Set<Int>()
-        var usedHues: [Double] = []
-
-        // Keep previous assignments if still valid to minimize churn
-        for (id, entry) in previousMapping {
-            if seeds.keys.contains(id), entry.slot < slots.count { // slot index still valid
-                mapping[id] = (entry.slot, entry.ring, slots[entry.slot])
-                usedSlots.insert(entry.slot)
-                usedHues.append(slots[entry.slot])
-            }
-        }
-
-        // First ring assignment using free slots
-        let unassigned = peers.filter { mapping[$0] == nil }
-        for id in unassigned {
-            // If a preferred slot free, take it
-            let preferred = prefIndex[id] ?? 0
-            if !usedSlots.contains(preferred) && preferred < slots.count {
-                mapping[id] = (preferred, 0, slots[preferred])
-                usedSlots.insert(preferred)
-                usedHues.append(slots[preferred])
-                continue
-            }
-            // Choose free slot maximizing minimal distance to used hues
-            var bestSlot: Int? = nil
-            var bestScore: Double = -1
-            for sIdx in 0..<slots.count where !usedSlots.contains(sIdx) {
-                let hue = slots[sIdx]
-                let minDist = usedHues.isEmpty ? 1.0 : usedHues.map { circDist(hue, $0) }.min() ?? 1.0
-                // Bias toward preferred index for stability
-                let bias = 1.0 - (Double((abs(sIdx - (prefIndex[id] ?? 0)) % slots.count)) / Double(slots.count))
-                let score = minDist + 0.05 * bias
-                if score > bestScore { bestScore = score; bestSlot = sIdx }
-            }
-            if let s = bestSlot {
-                mapping[id] = (s, 0, slots[s])
-                usedSlots.insert(s)
-                usedHues.append(slots[s])
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Overflow peers: assign additional rings by reusing slots with stable preference
-        let stillUnassigned = peers.filter { mapping[$0] == nil }
-        if !stillUnassigned.isEmpty {
-            for (idx, id) in stillUnassigned.enumerated() {
-                let preferred = prefIndex[id] ?? 0
-                // Spread over slots by rotating from preferred with a golden-step
-                let goldenStep = 7 // small prime step for dispersion
-                let s = (preferred + idx * goldenStep) % slots.count
-                mapping[id] = (s, 1, slots[s])
-            }
-        }
-
-        return mapping
-    }
-}

bitchat/Services/CommandProcessor.swift

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ final class CommandProcessor {
             case .location: return true
             }
         }()
-        let inGeoDM = (chatViewModel?.selectedPrivateChatPeer?.hasPrefix("nostr_") == true)
+        let inGeoDM = chatViewModel?.selectedPrivateChatPeer?.isGeoDM == true
 
         switch cmd {
         case "/m", "/msg":
@@ -65,14 +65,11 @@ final class CommandProcessor {
         case "/unfav":
             if inGeoPublic || inGeoDM { return .error(message: "favorites are only for mesh peers in #mesh") }
             return handleFavorite(args, add: false)
-        //
-        case "/help", "/h":
-            return .error(message: "unknown command: \(cmd)")
         default:
             return .error(message: "unknown command: \(cmd)")
         }
     }
-    
+
     // MARK: - Command Handlers
     
     private func handleMessage(_ args: String) -> CommandResult {
@@ -104,7 +101,7 @@ final class CommandProcessor {
         case .location(let ch):
             // Geohash context: show visible geohash participants (exclude self)
             guard let vm = chatViewModel else { return .success(message: "nobody around") }
-            let myHex = (try? NostrIdentityBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: ch.geohash))?.publicKeyHex.lowercased()
+            let myHex = (try? chatViewModel?.idBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: ch.geohash))?.publicKeyHex.lowercased()
             let people = vm.visibleGeohashPeople().filter { person in
                 if let me = myHex { return person.id.lowercased() != me }
                 return true
@@ -148,9 +145,9 @@ final class CommandProcessor {
         
         if chatViewModel?.selectedPrivateChatPeer != nil {
             // In private chat
-            if let peerNickname = meshService?.peerNickname(peerID: PeerID(str: targetPeerID)) {
+            if let peerNickname = meshService?.peerNickname(peerID: targetPeerID) {
                 let personalMessage = "* \(emoji) \(myNickname) \(action) you\(suffix) *"
-                meshService?.sendPrivateMessage(personalMessage, to: PeerID(str: targetPeerID),
+                meshService?.sendPrivateMessage(personalMessage, to: targetPeerID,
                                                recipientNickname: peerNickname,
                                                messageID: UUID().uuidString)
                 // Also add a local system message so the sender sees a natural-language confirmation
@@ -214,7 +211,7 @@ final class CommandProcessor {
         let nickname = targetName.hasPrefix("@") ? String(targetName.dropFirst()) : targetName
         
         if let peerID = chatViewModel?.getPeerIDForNickname(nickname),
-           let fingerprint = meshService?.getFingerprint(for: PeerID(str: peerID)) {
+           let fingerprint = meshService?.getFingerprint(for: peerID) {
             if identityManager.isBlocked(fingerprint: fingerprint) {
                 return .success(message: "\(nickname) is already blocked")
             }
@@ -258,7 +255,7 @@ final class CommandProcessor {
         let nickname = targetName.hasPrefix("@") ? String(targetName.dropFirst()) : targetName
         
         if let peerID = chatViewModel?.getPeerIDForNickname(nickname),
-           let fingerprint = meshService?.getFingerprint(for: PeerID(str: peerID)) {
+           let fingerprint = meshService?.getFingerprint(for: peerID) {
             if !identityManager.isBlocked(fingerprint: fingerprint) {
                 return .success(message: "\(nickname) is not blocked")
             }
@@ -285,7 +282,7 @@ final class CommandProcessor {
         let nickname = targetName.hasPrefix("@") ? String(targetName.dropFirst()) : targetName
         
         guard let peerID = chatViewModel?.getPeerIDForNickname(nickname),
-              let noisePublicKey = Data(hexString: peerID) else {
+              let noisePublicKey = Data(hexString: peerID.id) else {
             return .error(message: "can't find peer: \(nickname)")
         }
         
@@ -311,19 +308,4 @@ final class CommandProcessor {
         }
     }
     
-    private func handleHelp() -> CommandResult {
-        let helpText = """
-        commands:
-        /msg @name - start private chat
-        /who - list who's online
-        /clear - clear messages
-        /hug @name - send a hug
-        /slap @name - slap with a trout
-        /fav @name - add to favorites
-        /unfav @name - remove from favorites
-        /block @name - block
-        /unblock @name - unblock
-        """
-        return .success(message: helpText)
-    }
 }

bitchat/Services/DeliveryTrackingService.swift

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-//
-// DeliveryTrackingService.swift
-// bitchat
-//
-// Service for tracking message delivery and read status
-// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
-//
-
-import BitLogger
-import Foundation
-
-/// Service that manages delivery status updates for messages
-/// Prevents status downgrades (e.g., read → delivered) and maintains consistency
-final class DeliveryTrackingService {
-
-    // MARK: - Public API
-
-    /// Update delivery status for a message, preventing downgrades
-    /// - Parameters:
-    ///   - messageID: The message ID to update
-    ///   - status: The new delivery status
-    ///   - messages: Array of public messages (inout for mutation)
-    ///   - privateChats: Dictionary of private chats (inout for mutation)
-    ///   - notifyChange: Closure to trigger UI update
-    func updateStatus(
-        messageID: String,
-        status: DeliveryStatus,
-        messages: inout [BitchatMessage],
-        privateChats: inout [String: [BitchatMessage]],
-        notifyChange: @escaping () -> Void
-    ) {
-        // Update in main messages
-        if let index = messages.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == messageID }) {
-            let currentStatus = messages[index].deliveryStatus
-            if !shouldSkipUpdate(currentStatus: currentStatus, newStatus: status) {
-                messages[index].deliveryStatus = status
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Update in private chats
-        for (peerID, chatMessages) in privateChats {
-            guard let index = chatMessages.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == messageID }) else { continue }
-
-            let currentStatus = chatMessages[index].deliveryStatus
-            guard !shouldSkipUpdate(currentStatus: currentStatus, newStatus: status) else { continue }
-
-            // Update delivery status
-            privateChats[peerID]?[index].deliveryStatus = status
-        }
-
-        // Trigger UI update
-        DispatchQueue.main.async {
-            notifyChange()
-        }
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Private Helpers
-
-    /// Check if we should skip a status update to prevent downgrades
-    private func shouldSkipUpdate(currentStatus: DeliveryStatus?, newStatus: DeliveryStatus) -> Bool {
-        guard let current = currentStatus else { return false }
-
-        // Don't downgrade from read to delivered or sent
-        switch (current, newStatus) {
-        case (.read, .delivered):
-            return true
-        case (.read, .sent):
-            return true
-        default:
-            return false
-        }
-    }
-}

bitchat/Services/FavoritesPersistenceService.swift

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ final class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
 
     private static let storageKey = "chat.bitchat.favorites"
     private static let keychainService = "chat.bitchat.favorites"
+    private let keychain: KeychainHelperProtocol
     
     @Published private(set) var favorites: [Data: FavoriteRelationship] = [:] // Noise pubkey -> relationship
     @Published private(set) var mutualFavorites: Set<Data> = []
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ final class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
     
     static let shared = FavoritesPersistenceService()
     
-    private init() {
+    init(keychain: KeychainHelperProtocol = KeychainHelper()) {
+        self.keychain = keychain
         loadFavorites()
         
         // Update mutual favorites when favorites change
@@ -45,13 +47,7 @@ final class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
             }
             .assign(to: &$mutualFavorites)
     }
-
-    deinit {
-        // Clean up Combine subscriptions
-        cancellables.removeAll()
-        SecureLogger.debug("FavoritesPersistenceService deinitialized", category: .session)
-    }
-
+    
     /// Add or update a favorite
     func addFavorite(
         peerNoisePublicKey: Data,
@@ -202,7 +198,7 @@ final class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
         saveFavorites()
         
         // Delete from keychain directly
-        KeychainHelper.delete(
+        keychain.delete(
             key: Self.storageKey,
             service: Self.keychainService
         )
@@ -222,10 +218,11 @@ final class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
             let data = try encoder.encode(relationships)
             
             // Store in keychain for security
-            KeychainHelper.save(
+            keychain.save(
                 key: Self.storageKey,
                 data: data,
-                service: Self.keychainService
+                service: Self.keychainService,
+                accessible: nil
             )
             
             // Successfully saved favorites
@@ -237,7 +234,7 @@ final class FavoritesPersistenceService: ObservableObject {
     private func loadFavorites() {
         // Loading favorites from keychain
         
-        guard let data = KeychainHelper.load(
+        guard let data = keychain.load(
             key: Self.storageKey,
             service: Self.keychainService
         ) else { 

bitchat/Services/GeohashBookmarksStore.swift

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-import BitLogger
 import Foundation
 import Combine
+#if os(iOS) || os(macOS)
 import CoreLocation
+#endif
 
 /// Stores a user-maintained list of bookmarked geohash channels.
 /// - Persistence: UserDefaults (JSON string array)
@@ -15,8 +16,10 @@ final class GeohashBookmarksStore: ObservableObject {
     private let storeKey = "locationChannel.bookmarks"
     private let namesStoreKey = "locationChannel.bookmarkNames"
     private var membership: Set<String> = []
+    #if os(iOS) || os(macOS)
     private let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
     private var resolving: Set<String> = []
+    #endif
     
     private let storage: UserDefaults
 
@@ -25,12 +28,6 @@ final class GeohashBookmarksStore: ObservableObject {
         load()
     }
 
-    deinit {
-        // Cancel any pending geocoding operations
-        geocoder.cancelGeocode()
-        SecureLogger.debug("GeohashBookmarksStore deinitialized", category: .session)
-    }
-
     // MARK: - Public API
     func isBookmarked(_ geohash: String) -> Bool {
         return membership.contains(Self.normalize(geohash))
@@ -121,6 +118,7 @@ final class GeohashBookmarksStore: ObservableObject {
         let gh = Self.normalize(geohash)
         guard !gh.isEmpty else { return }
         if bookmarkNames[gh] != nil { return }
+        #if os(iOS) || os(macOS)
         if resolving.contains(gh) { return }
         resolving.insert(gh)
         // For very coarse geohashes, sample multiple points to capture multiple admin areas
@@ -151,8 +149,10 @@ final class GeohashBookmarksStore: ObservableObject {
                 }
             }
         }
+        #endif
     }
 
+    #if os(iOS) || os(macOS)
     private func resolveCompositeAdminName(geohash gh: String, points: [CLLocation]) {
         var uniqueAdmins = OrderedSet<String>()
         var idx = 0
@@ -215,15 +215,5 @@ final class GeohashBookmarksStore: ObservableObject {
             return pm.subLocality ?? pm.locality ?? pm.administrativeArea ?? pm.country
         }
     }
-
-    #if DEBUG
-    /// Testing-only reset helper
-    func _resetForTesting() {
-        bookmarks.removeAll()
-        membership.removeAll()
-        bookmarkNames.removeAll()
-        persist()
-        persistNames()
-    }
     #endif
 }

bitchat/Services/GeohashParticipantsService.swift

@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-//
-// GeohashParticipantsService.swift
-// bitchat
-//
-// Manages tracking of participants in geohash-based location channels
-// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
-//
-
-import BitLogger
-import Foundation
-import Combine
-
-/// Service for tracking and managing participants in geohash channels
-/// Handles automatic expiration, refresh timers, and participant list management
-final class GeohashParticipantsService: ObservableObject {
-
-    // MARK: - Published Properties
-
-    @Published private(set) var geohashPeople: [GeoPerson] = []
-
-    // MARK: - Private State
-
-    private var geoParticipants: [String: [String: Date]] = [:] // geohash -> [pubkeyHex -> lastSeen]
-    private var geoParticipantsTimer: Timer? = nil
-    private var currentGeohash: String? = nil
-
-    // MARK: - Dependencies
-
-    private let identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol
-    private let displayNameProvider: (String) -> String
-
-    // MARK: - Configuration
-
-    private let activityWindowSeconds: TimeInterval
-    private let refreshIntervalSeconds: TimeInterval
-
-    // MARK: - Initialization
-
-    init(
-        identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol,
-        displayNameProvider: @escaping (String) -> String,
-        activityWindowSeconds: TimeInterval = TransportConfig.uiRecentCutoffFiveMinutesSeconds,
-        refreshIntervalSeconds: TimeInterval = 30.0
-    ) {
-        self.identityManager = identityManager
-        self.displayNameProvider = displayNameProvider
-        self.activityWindowSeconds = activityWindowSeconds
-        self.refreshIntervalSeconds = refreshIntervalSeconds
-    }
-
-    deinit {
-        // Note: deinit cannot call @MainActor methods
-        // Timer cleanup will happen automatically when service is deallocated
-        SecureLogger.debug("GeohashParticipantsService deinitialized", category: .session)
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Public API
-
-    /// Set the current geohash being tracked (starts/stops timer accordingly)
-    func setCurrentGeohash(_ geohash: String?) {
-        if currentGeohash != geohash {
-            currentGeohash = geohash
-            refreshPeopleList()
-
-            if geohash != nil {
-                startTimer()
-            } else {
-                stopTimer()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Record a participant activity in the current geohash
-    func recordParticipant(pubkeyHex: String) {
-        guard let gh = currentGeohash else { return }
-        recordParticipant(pubkeyHex: pubkeyHex, geohash: gh)
-    }
-
-    /// Record a participant activity in a specific geohash
-    func recordParticipant(pubkeyHex: String, geohash: String) {
-        let key = pubkeyHex.lowercased()
-        var map = geoParticipants[geohash] ?? [:]
-        map[key] = Date()
-        geoParticipants[geohash] = map
-
-        // Only refresh list if this geohash is currently selected
-        if currentGeohash == geohash {
-            refreshPeopleList()
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Get visible people for the current geohash (without mutating state)
-    func visiblePeople() -> [GeoPerson] {
-        guard let gh = currentGeohash else { return [] }
-        return visiblePeople(for: gh)
-    }
-
-    /// Get visible people for a specific geohash
-    func visiblePeople(for geohash: String) -> [GeoPerson] {
-        let cutoff = Date().addingTimeInterval(-activityWindowSeconds)
-        let map = (geoParticipants[geohash] ?? [:])
-            .filter { $0.value >= cutoff }
-            .filter { !identityManager.isNostrBlocked(pubkeyHexLowercased: $0.key) }
-        let people = map
-            .map { (pub, seen) in
-                GeoPerson(id: pub, displayName: displayNameProvider(pub), lastSeen: seen)
-            }
-            .sorted { $0.lastSeen > $1.lastSeen }
-        return people
-    }
-
-    /// Get participant count for a specific geohash (using activity window)
-    func participantCount(for geohash: String) -> Int {
-        let cutoff = Date().addingTimeInterval(-activityWindowSeconds)
-        let map = geoParticipants[geohash] ?? [:]
-        return map.values.filter { $0 >= cutoff }.count
-    }
-
-    /// Remove a participant from all geohashes (e.g., when blocked)
-    func removeParticipant(pubkeyHexLowercased: String) {
-        let hex = pubkeyHexLowercased.lowercased()
-        for (gh, var map) in geoParticipants {
-            map.removeValue(forKey: hex)
-            geoParticipants[gh] = map
-        }
-        refreshPeopleList()
-    }
-
-    /// Clear all participant data (for testing or reset)
-    func reset() {
-        stopTimer()
-        geoParticipants.removeAll()
-        geohashPeople.removeAll()
-        currentGeohash = nil
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Private Helpers
-
-    private func refreshPeopleList() {
-        guard let gh = currentGeohash else {
-            geohashPeople = []
-            return
-        }
-
-        let cutoff = Date().addingTimeInterval(-activityWindowSeconds)
-        var map = geoParticipants[gh] ?? [:]
-
-        // Prune expired entries
-        map = map.filter { $0.value >= cutoff }
-
-        // Remove blocked Nostr pubkeys
-        map = map.filter { !identityManager.isNostrBlocked(pubkeyHexLowercased: $0.key) }
-
-        // Update cleaned map
-        geoParticipants[gh] = map
-
-        // Build display list
-        let people = map
-            .map { (pub, seen) in
-                GeoPerson(id: pub, displayName: displayNameProvider(pub), lastSeen: seen)
-            }
-            .sorted { $0.lastSeen > $1.lastSeen }
-
-        geohashPeople = people
-    }
-
-    private func startTimer() {
-        stopTimer()
-        geoParticipantsTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: refreshIntervalSeconds, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
-            Task { @MainActor in
-                self?.refreshPeopleList()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func stopTimer() {
-        geoParticipantsTimer?.invalidate()
-        geoParticipantsTimer = nil
-    }
-}

bitchat/Services/KeychainManager.swift

@@ -27,34 +27,6 @@ final class KeychainManager: KeychainManagerProtocol {
     private let service = BitchatApp.bundleID
     private let appGroup = "group.\(BitchatApp.bundleID)"
     
-    private func isSandboxed() -> Bool {
-        #if os(macOS)
-        // More robust sandbox detection using multiple methods
-        
-        // Method 1: Check environment variable (can be spoofed)
-        let environment = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment
-        let hasEnvVar = environment["APP_SANDBOX_CONTAINER_ID"] != nil
-        
-        // Method 2: Check if we can access a path outside sandbox
-        let homeDir = FileManager.default.homeDirectoryForCurrentUser
-        let testPath = homeDir.appendingPathComponent("../../../tmp/bitchat_sandbox_test_\(UUID().uuidString)")
-        let canWriteOutsideSandbox = FileManager.default.createFile(atPath: testPath.path, contents: nil, attributes: nil)
-        if canWriteOutsideSandbox {
-            try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: testPath)
-        }
-        
-        // Method 3: Check container path
-        let containerPath = FileManager.default.urls(for: .libraryDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first?.path ?? ""
-        let hasContainerPath = containerPath.contains("/Containers/")
-        
-        // If any method indicates sandbox, we consider it sandboxed
-        return hasEnvVar || !canWriteOutsideSandbox || hasContainerPath
-        #else
-        // iOS is always sandboxed
-        return true
-        #endif
-    }
-    
     // MARK: - Identity Keys
     
     func saveIdentityKey(_ keyData: Data, forKey key: String) -> Bool {

bitchat/Services/LocationNotesCounter.swift

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-import BitLogger
-import Foundation
-
-struct LocationNotesCounterDependencies {
-    typealias RelayLookup = @MainActor (_ geohash: String, _ count: Int) -> [String]
-    typealias Subscribe = @MainActor (_ filter: NostrFilter, _ id: String, _ relays: [String], _ handler: @escaping (NostrEvent) -> Void, _ onEOSE: (() -> Void)?) -> Void
-    typealias Unsubscribe = @MainActor (_ id: String) -> Void
-
-    var relayLookup: RelayLookup
-    var subscribe: Subscribe
-    var unsubscribe: Unsubscribe
-
-    static let live = LocationNotesCounterDependencies(
-        relayLookup: { geohash, count in
-            GeoRelayDirectory.shared.closestRelays(toGeohash: geohash, count: count)
-        },
-        subscribe: { filter, id, relays, handler, onEOSE in
-            NostrRelayManager.shared.subscribe(
-                filter: filter,
-                id: id,
-                relayUrls: relays,
-                handler: handler,
-                onEOSE: onEOSE
-            )
-        },
-        unsubscribe: { id in
-            NostrRelayManager.shared.unsubscribe(id: id)
-        }
-    )
-}
-
-/// Lightweight background counter for location notes (kind 1) at building-level geohash (8 chars).
-@MainActor
-final class LocationNotesCounter: ObservableObject {
-    static let shared = LocationNotesCounter()
-
-    @Published private(set) var geohash: String? = nil
-    @Published private(set) var count: Int? = 0
-    @Published private(set) var initialLoadComplete: Bool = false
-    @Published private(set) var relayAvailable: Bool = true
-
-    private var subscriptionID: String? = nil
-    private var noteIDs = Set<String>()
-    private let dependencies: LocationNotesCounterDependencies
-
-    private init(dependencies: LocationNotesCounterDependencies = .live) {
-        self.dependencies = dependencies
-    }
-
-    init(testDependencies: LocationNotesCounterDependencies) {
-        self.dependencies = testDependencies
-    }
-
-    deinit {
-        // Note: deinit cannot call @MainActor functions
-        // Subscription cleanup will happen automatically when counter is deallocated
-        SecureLogger.debug("LocationNotesCounter deinitialized", category: .session)
-    }
-
-    func subscribe(geohash gh: String) {
-        let norm = gh.lowercased()
-        if geohash == norm, subscriptionID != nil { return }
-        // Validate geohash (building-level precision: 8 chars)
-        guard Geohash.isValidBuildingGeohash(norm) else {
-            SecureLogger.warning("LocationNotesCounter: rejecting invalid geohash '\(norm)' (expected 8 valid base32 chars)", category: .session)
-            return
-        }
-        // Unsubscribe previous without clearing count to avoid flicker
-        if let sub = subscriptionID { dependencies.unsubscribe(sub) }
-        subscriptionID = nil
-        geohash = norm
-        noteIDs.removeAll()
-        initialLoadComplete = false
-        relayAvailable = true
-
-        // Subscribe only to the building geohash (precision 8)
-        let subID = "locnotes-count-\(norm)-\(UUID().uuidString.prefix(6))"
-        let relays = dependencies.relayLookup(norm, TransportConfig.nostrGeoRelayCount)
-        guard !relays.isEmpty else {
-            relayAvailable = false
-            initialLoadComplete = true
-            count = 0
-            SecureLogger.warning("LocationNotesCounter: no geo relays for geohash=\(norm)", category: .session)
-            return
-        }
-
-        subscriptionID = subID
-        let filter = NostrFilter.geohashNotes(norm, since: nil, limit: 200)
-        dependencies.subscribe(filter, subID, relays, { [weak self] event in
-            guard let self = self else { return }
-            guard event.kind == NostrProtocol.EventKind.textNote.rawValue else { return }
-            guard event.tags.contains(where: { $0.count >= 2 && $0[0].lowercased() == "g" && $0[1].lowercased() == norm }) else { return }
-            if !self.noteIDs.contains(event.id) {
-                self.noteIDs.insert(event.id)
-                self.count = self.noteIDs.count
-            }
-        }, { [weak self] in
-            self?.initialLoadComplete = true
-        })
-    }
-
-    func cancel() {
-        if let sub = subscriptionID { dependencies.unsubscribe(sub) }
-        subscriptionID = nil
-        geohash = nil
-        count = 0
-        noteIDs.removeAll()
-        relayAvailable = true
-    }
-}

bitchat/Services/LocationNotesManager.swift

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ struct LocationNotesDependencies {
     var sendEvent: SendEvent
     var deriveIdentity: (_ geohash: String) throws -> NostrIdentity
     var now: () -> Date
+    
+    private static let idBridge = NostrIdentityBridge()
 
     static let live = LocationNotesDependencies(
         relayLookup: { geohash, count in
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ struct LocationNotesDependencies {
             NostrRelayManager.shared.sendEvent(event, to: relays)
         },
         deriveIdentity: { geohash in
-            try NostrIdentityBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: geohash)
+            try idBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: geohash)
         },
         now: { Date() }
     )
@@ -101,12 +103,6 @@ final class LocationNotesManager: ObservableObject {
         subscribe()
     }
 
-    deinit {
-        // Note: deinit cannot call @MainActor functions
-        // Subscription cleanup will happen automatically when manager is deallocated
-        SecureLogger.debug("LocationNotesManager deinitialized", category: .session)
-    }
-
     func setGeohash(_ newGeohash: String) {
         let norm = newGeohash.lowercased()
         guard norm != geohash else { return }
@@ -167,14 +163,22 @@ final class LocationNotesManager: ObservableObject {
 
         subscriptionID = subID
         initialLoadComplete = false
-        // For persistent notes, allow relays to return recent history without an aggressive time cutoff
-        let filter = NostrFilter.geohashNotes(geohash, since: nil, limit: 200)
+
+        // Subscribe to center + 8 neighbors (± 1 grid)
+        let neighbors = Geohash.neighbors(of: geohash)
+        let allGeohashes = [geohash] + neighbors
+        let filter = NostrFilter.geohashNotes(allGeohashes, since: nil, limit: 200)
+
+        // Build a set of valid geohashes for tag matching (includes all 9 cells)
+        let validGeohashes = Set(allGeohashes.map { $0.lowercased() })
 
         dependencies.subscribe(filter, subID, relays, { [weak self] event in
             guard let self = self else { return }
             guard event.kind == NostrProtocol.EventKind.textNote.rawValue else { return }
-            // Ensure matching tag
-            guard event.tags.contains(where: { $0.count >= 2 && $0[0].lowercased() == "g" && $0[1].lowercased() == self.geohash }) else { return }
+            // Ensure matching tag - accept any of our 9 geohashes
+            guard event.tags.contains(where: { tag in
+                tag.count >= 2 && tag[0].lowercased() == "g" && validGeohashes.contains(tag[1].lowercased())
+            }) else { return }
             guard !self.noteIDs.contains(event.id) else { return }
             self.noteIDs.insert(event.id)
             let nick = event.tags.first(where: { $0.first?.lowercased() == "n" && $0.count >= 2 })?.dropFirst().first

bitchat/Services/MessageFormattingService.swift

@@ -1,618 +0,0 @@
-//
-// MessageFormattingService.swift
-// bitchat
-//
-// Service for formatting chat messages with syntax highlighting
-// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
-//
-
-import Foundation
-import SwiftUI
-
-/// Service that formats BitchatMessages into styled AttributedStrings
-/// Handles hashtags, mentions, links, payment tokens, and more
-final class MessageFormattingService {
-
-    // MARK: - Precompiled Regexes
-
-    private enum Regexes {
-        static let hashtag: NSRegularExpression = {
-            try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "#([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)", options: [])
-        }()
-        static let mention: NSRegularExpression = {
-            try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "@([\\p{L}0-9_]+(?:#[a-fA-F0-9]{4})?)", options: [])
-        }()
-        static let cashu: NSRegularExpression = {
-            try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "\\bcashu[AB][A-Za-z0-9._-]{40,}\\b", options: [])
-        }()
-        static let bolt11: NSRegularExpression = {
-            try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "(?i)\\bln(bc|tb|bcrt)[0-9][a-z0-9]{50,}\\b", options: [])
-        }()
-        static let lnurl: NSRegularExpression = {
-            try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "(?i)\\blnurl1[a-z0-9]{20,}\\b", options: [])
-        }()
-        static let lightningScheme: NSRegularExpression = {
-            try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "(?i)\\blightning:[^\\s]+", options: [])
-        }()
-        static let linkDetector: NSDataDetector? = {
-            try? NSDataDetector(types: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType.link.rawValue)
-        }()
-        static let quickCashuPresence: NSRegularExpression = {
-            try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "\\bcashu[AB][A-Za-z0-9._-]{40,}\\b", options: [])
-        }()
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Dependencies
-
-    private let colorPalette: ColorPaletteService
-
-    // MARK: - Initialization
-
-    init(colorPalette: ColorPaletteService) {
-        self.colorPalette = colorPalette
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Public API
-
-    /// Format a message with full syntax highlighting (hashtags, mentions, links, payments)
-    /// This is the primary formatter used in the main chat view
-    func formatMessageAsText(
-        _ message: BitchatMessage,
-        colorScheme: ColorScheme,
-        nickname: String,
-        myPeerID: String,
-        myNostrPubkey: String?,
-        activeChannel: ChannelID,
-        nostrKeyMapping: [String: String],
-        allPeers: [BitchatPeer],
-        geohashPeople: [GeoPerson],
-        getNoiseKeyForShortID: @escaping (String) -> String?
-    ) -> AttributedString {
-        // Determine if this message was sent by self
-        let isSelf = isSelfMessage(
-            message,
-            nickname: nickname,
-            myPeerID: myPeerID,
-            myNostrPubkey: myNostrPubkey,
-            activeChannel: activeChannel
-        )
-
-        // Check cache first
-        let isDark = colorScheme == .dark
-        if let cachedText = message.getCachedFormattedText(isDark: isDark, isSelf: isSelf) {
-            return cachedText
-        }
-
-        // Not cached, format the message
-        var result = AttributedString()
-
-        let baseColor: Color = isSelf ? .orange : colorPalette.peerColor(
-            for: message,
-            isDark: isDark,
-            myPeerID: myPeerID,
-            myNostrPubkey: myNostrPubkey,
-            nostrKeyMapping: nostrKeyMapping,
-            allPeers: allPeers,
-            geohashPeople: geohashPeople.map { (id: $0.id, seed: "nostr:" + $0.id) },
-            getNoiseKeyForShortID: getNoiseKeyForShortID
-        )
-
-        if message.sender != "system" {
-            // Sender (at the beginning) with light-gray suffix styling if present
-            let (baseName, suffix) = message.sender.splitSuffix()
-            var senderStyle = AttributeContainer()
-            senderStyle.foregroundColor = baseColor
-            let fontWeight: Font.Weight = isSelf ? .bold : .medium
-            senderStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 14, weight: fontWeight, design: .monospaced)
-
-            // Make sender clickable: encode senderPeerID into a custom URL
-            if let spid = message.senderPeerID?.id,
-               let url = URL(string: "bitchat://user/\(spid.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlPathAllowed) ?? spid)") {
-                senderStyle.link = url
-            }
-
-            // Format: <@name#suffix>
-            result.append(AttributedString("<@").mergingAttributes(senderStyle))
-            result.append(AttributedString(baseName).mergingAttributes(senderStyle))
-            if !suffix.isEmpty {
-                var suffixStyle = senderStyle
-                suffixStyle.foregroundColor = baseColor.opacity(0.6)
-                result.append(AttributedString(suffix).mergingAttributes(suffixStyle))
-            }
-            result.append(AttributedString("> ").mergingAttributes(senderStyle))
-
-            // Process content with syntax highlighting
-            let content = message.content
-            let nsContent = content as NSString
-            let nsLen = nsContent.length
-
-            // Check for Cashu presence early to decide rendering strategy
-            let containsCashuEarly = Regexes.quickCashuPresence.numberOfMatches(
-                in: content,
-                options: [],
-                range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsLen)
-            ) > 0
-
-            // For extremely long content, render as plain text (unless has Cashu)
-            if (content.count > 4000 || content.hasVeryLongToken(threshold: 1024)) && !containsCashuEarly {
-                var plainStyle = AttributeContainer()
-                plainStyle.foregroundColor = baseColor
-                plainStyle.font = isSelf
-                    ? .bitchatSystem(size: 14, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced)
-                    : .bitchatSystem(size: 14, design: .monospaced)
-                result.append(AttributedString(content).mergingAttributes(plainStyle))
-            } else {
-                // Full syntax highlighting
-                result.append(formatContent(
-                    content,
-                    nsContent: nsContent,
-                    nsLen: nsLen,
-                    message: message,
-                    baseColor: baseColor,
-                    isSelf: isSelf,
-                    isDark: isDark,
-                    nickname: nickname,
-                    myPeerID: myPeerID,
-                    myNostrPubkey: myNostrPubkey,
-                    activeChannel: activeChannel
-                ))
-            }
-
-            // Add timestamp
-            let timestamp = AttributedString(" [\(message.formattedTimestamp)]")
-            var timestampStyle = AttributeContainer()
-            timestampStyle.foregroundColor = Color.gray.opacity(0.7)
-            timestampStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 10, design: .monospaced)
-            result.append(timestamp.mergingAttributes(timestampStyle))
-        } else {
-            // System message
-            var contentStyle = AttributeContainer()
-            contentStyle.foregroundColor = Color.gray
-            let content = AttributedString("* \(message.content) *")
-            contentStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 12, design: .monospaced).italic()
-            result.append(content.mergingAttributes(contentStyle))
-
-            // Add timestamp
-            let timestamp = AttributedString(" [\(message.formattedTimestamp)]")
-            var timestampStyle = AttributeContainer()
-            timestampStyle.foregroundColor = Color.gray.opacity(0.5)
-            timestampStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 10, design: .monospaced)
-            result.append(timestamp.mergingAttributes(timestampStyle))
-        }
-
-        // Cache the formatted text
-        message.setCachedFormattedText(result, isDark: isDark, isSelf: isSelf)
-
-        return result
-    }
-
-    /// Simpler message formatter (used in legacy contexts)
-    func formatMessage(
-        _ message: BitchatMessage,
-        colorScheme: ColorScheme,
-        nickname: String
-    ) -> AttributedString {
-        var result = AttributedString()
-
-        let isDark = colorScheme == .dark
-        let primaryColor = isDark ? Color.green : Color(red: 0, green: 0.5, blue: 0)
-
-        if message.sender == "system" {
-            let content = AttributedString("* \(message.content) *")
-            var contentStyle = AttributeContainer()
-            contentStyle.foregroundColor = Color.gray
-            contentStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 12, design: .monospaced).italic()
-            result.append(content.mergingAttributes(contentStyle))
-
-            // Add timestamp
-            let timestamp = AttributedString(" [\(message.formattedTimestamp)]")
-            var timestampStyle = AttributeContainer()
-            timestampStyle.foregroundColor = Color.gray.opacity(0.5)
-            timestampStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 10, design: .monospaced)
-            result.append(timestamp.mergingAttributes(timestampStyle))
-        } else {
-            let sender = AttributedString("<@\(message.sender)> ")
-            var senderStyle = AttributeContainer()
-            senderStyle.foregroundColor = primaryColor
-            let fontWeight: Font.Weight = message.sender == nickname ? .bold : .medium
-            senderStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 12, weight: fontWeight, design: .monospaced)
-            result.append(sender.mergingAttributes(senderStyle))
-
-            // Process content to highlight mentions
-            let contentText = message.content
-            let pattern = "@([\\p{L}0-9_]+)"
-            let regex = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: [])
-            let nsContent = contentText as NSString
-            let nsLen = nsContent.length
-            let matches = regex?.matches(in: contentText, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsLen)) ?? []
-
-            var processedContent = AttributedString()
-            var lastEndIndex = contentText.startIndex
-
-            for match in matches {
-                if let range = Range(match.range(at: 0), in: contentText) {
-                    // Add text before mention
-                    if lastEndIndex < range.lowerBound {
-                        let beforeText = String(contentText[lastEndIndex..<range.lowerBound])
-                        if !beforeText.isEmpty {
-                            var normalStyle = AttributeContainer()
-                            normalStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 14, design: .monospaced)
-                            normalStyle.foregroundColor = isDark ? Color.white : Color.black
-                            processedContent.append(AttributedString(beforeText).mergingAttributes(normalStyle))
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    // Add the mention with highlight
-                    let mentionText = String(contentText[range])
-                    var mentionStyle = AttributeContainer()
-                    mentionStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 14, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced)
-                    mentionStyle.foregroundColor = Color.orange
-                    processedContent.append(AttributedString(mentionText).mergingAttributes(mentionStyle))
-
-                    if lastEndIndex < range.upperBound { lastEndIndex = range.upperBound }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Add remaining text
-            if lastEndIndex < contentText.endIndex {
-                let remainingText = String(contentText[lastEndIndex...])
-                var normalStyle = AttributeContainer()
-                normalStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 14, design: .monospaced)
-                normalStyle.foregroundColor = isDark ? Color.white : Color.black
-                processedContent.append(AttributedString(remainingText).mergingAttributes(normalStyle))
-            }
-
-            result.append(processedContent)
-
-            if message.isRelay, let originalSender = message.originalSender {
-                let relay = AttributedString(" (via \(originalSender))")
-                var relayStyle = AttributeContainer()
-                relayStyle.foregroundColor = primaryColor.opacity(0.7)
-                relayStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 11, design: .monospaced)
-                result.append(relay.mergingAttributes(relayStyle))
-            }
-
-            // Add timestamp
-            let timestamp = AttributedString(" [\(message.formattedTimestamp)]")
-            var timestampStyle = AttributeContainer()
-            timestampStyle.foregroundColor = Color.gray.opacity(0.7)
-            timestampStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 10, design: .monospaced)
-            result.append(timestamp.mergingAttributes(timestampStyle))
-        }
-
-        return result
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Private Helpers
-
-    private func isSelfMessage(
-        _ message: BitchatMessage,
-        nickname: String,
-        myPeerID: String,
-        myNostrPubkey: String?,
-        activeChannel: ChannelID
-    ) -> Bool {
-        if let spid = message.senderPeerID?.id {
-            // In geohash channels, compare against our per-geohash nostr short ID
-            if case .location = activeChannel, spid.hasPrefix("nostr:"),
-               let myGeo = myNostrPubkey {
-                return spid == "nostr:\(myGeo.prefix(TransportConfig.nostrShortKeyDisplayLength))"
-            }
-            return spid == myPeerID
-        }
-        // Fallback by nickname
-        if message.sender == nickname { return true }
-        if message.sender.hasPrefix(nickname + "#") { return true }
-        return false
-    }
-
-    private func formatContent(
-        _ content: String,
-        nsContent: NSString,
-        nsLen: Int,
-        message: BitchatMessage,
-        baseColor: Color,
-        isSelf: Bool,
-        isDark: Bool,
-        nickname: String,
-        myPeerID: String,
-        myNostrPubkey: String?,
-        activeChannel: ChannelID
-    ) -> AttributedString {
-        // Extract all matches
-        let hasMentionsHint = content.contains("@")
-        let hasHashtagsHint = content.contains("#")
-        let hasURLHint = content.contains("://") || content.contains("www.") || content.contains("http")
-        let hasLightningHint = content.lowercased().contains("ln") || content.lowercased().contains("lightning:")
-        let hasCashuHint = content.lowercased().contains("cashu")
-
-        let hashtagMatches = hasHashtagsHint ? Regexes.hashtag.matches(in: content, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsLen)) : []
-        let mentionMatches = hasMentionsHint ? Regexes.mention.matches(in: content, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsLen)) : []
-        let urlMatches = hasURLHint ? (Regexes.linkDetector?.matches(in: content, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsLen)) ?? []) : []
-        let cashuMatches = hasCashuHint ? Regexes.cashu.matches(in: content, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsLen)) : []
-        let lightningMatches = hasLightningHint ? Regexes.lightningScheme.matches(in: content, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsLen)) : []
-        let bolt11Matches = hasLightningHint ? Regexes.bolt11.matches(in: content, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsLen)) : []
-        let lnurlMatches = hasLightningHint ? Regexes.lnurl.matches(in: content, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsLen)) : []
-
-        // Combine and sort matches, excluding hashtags/URLs overlapping mentions
-        let mentionRanges = mentionMatches.map { $0.range(at: 0) }
-
-        func overlapsMention(_ r: NSRange) -> Bool {
-            for mr in mentionRanges {
-                if NSIntersectionRange(r, mr).length > 0 { return true }
-            }
-            return false
-        }
-
-        func attachedToMention(_ r: NSRange) -> Bool {
-            if let nsRange = Range(r, in: content), nsRange.lowerBound > content.startIndex {
-                var i = content.index(before: nsRange.lowerBound)
-                while true {
-                    let ch = content[i]
-                    if ch.isWhitespace || ch.isNewline { break }
-                    if ch == "@" { return true }
-                    if i == content.startIndex { break }
-                    i = content.index(before: i)
-                }
-            }
-            return false
-        }
-
-        func isStandaloneHashtag(_ r: NSRange) -> Bool {
-            guard let nsRange = Range(r, in: content) else { return false }
-            if nsRange.lowerBound == content.startIndex { return true }
-            let prev = content.index(before: nsRange.lowerBound)
-            return content[prev].isWhitespace || content[prev].isNewline
-        }
-
-        var allMatches: [(range: NSRange, type: String)] = []
-        for match in hashtagMatches where !overlapsMention(match.range(at: 0)) && !attachedToMention(match.range(at: 0)) && isStandaloneHashtag(match.range(at: 0)) {
-            allMatches.append((match.range(at: 0), "hashtag"))
-        }
-        for match in mentionMatches {
-            allMatches.append((match.range(at: 0), "mention"))
-        }
-        for match in urlMatches where !overlapsMention(match.range) {
-            allMatches.append((match.range, "url"))
-        }
-        for match in cashuMatches where !overlapsMention(match.range(at: 0)) {
-            allMatches.append((match.range(at: 0), "cashu"))
-        }
-        for match in lightningMatches where !overlapsMention(match.range(at: 0)) {
-            allMatches.append((match.range(at: 0), "lightning"))
-        }
-
-        // Exclude overlaps with lightning/url for bolt11/lnurl
-        let occupied: [NSRange] = urlMatches.map { $0.range } + lightningMatches.map { $0.range(at: 0) }
-        func overlapsOccupied(_ r: NSRange) -> Bool {
-            for or in occupied {
-                if NSIntersectionRange(r, or).length > 0 { return true }
-            }
-            return false
-        }
-        for match in bolt11Matches where !overlapsMention(match.range(at: 0)) && !overlapsOccupied(match.range(at: 0)) {
-            allMatches.append((match.range(at: 0), "bolt11"))
-        }
-        for match in lnurlMatches where !overlapsMention(match.range(at: 0)) && !overlapsOccupied(match.range(at: 0)) {
-            allMatches.append((match.range(at: 0), "lnurl"))
-        }
-        allMatches.sort { $0.range.location < $1.range.location }
-
-        // Build content with styling
-        var processedContent = AttributedString()
-        var lastEnd = content.startIndex
-        let isMentioned = message.mentions?.contains(nickname) ?? false
-
-        for (range, type) in allMatches {
-            if let nsRange = Range(range, in: content) {
-                // Add text before match
-                if lastEnd < nsRange.lowerBound {
-                    let beforeText = String(content[lastEnd..<nsRange.lowerBound])
-                    if !beforeText.isEmpty {
-                        var beforeStyle = AttributeContainer()
-                        beforeStyle.foregroundColor = baseColor
-                        beforeStyle.font = isSelf
-                            ? .bitchatSystem(size: 14, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced)
-                            : .bitchatSystem(size: 14, design: .monospaced)
-                        if isMentioned {
-                            beforeStyle.font = beforeStyle.font?.bold()
-                        }
-                        processedContent.append(AttributedString(beforeText).mergingAttributes(beforeStyle))
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // Add styled match
-                let matchText = String(content[nsRange])
-                processedContent.append(formatMatch(
-                    matchText,
-                    type: type,
-                    baseColor: baseColor,
-                    isSelf: isSelf,
-                    isDark: isDark,
-                    nickname: nickname,
-                    myPeerID: myPeerID,
-                    myNostrPubkey: myNostrPubkey,
-                    activeChannel: activeChannel
-                ))
-
-                lastEnd = nsRange.upperBound
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Add remaining text after last match
-        if lastEnd < content.endIndex {
-            let remainingText = String(content[lastEnd...])
-            var remainingStyle = AttributeContainer()
-            remainingStyle.foregroundColor = baseColor
-            remainingStyle.font = isSelf
-                ? .bitchatSystem(size: 14, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced)
-                : .bitchatSystem(size: 14, design: .monospaced)
-            if isMentioned {
-                remainingStyle.font = remainingStyle.font?.bold()
-            }
-            processedContent.append(AttributedString(remainingText).mergingAttributes(remainingStyle))
-        }
-
-        return processedContent
-    }
-
-    private func formatMatch(
-        _ matchText: String,
-        type: String,
-        baseColor: Color,
-        isSelf: Bool,
-        isDark: Bool,
-        nickname: String,
-        myPeerID: String,
-        myNostrPubkey: String?,
-        activeChannel: ChannelID
-    ) -> AttributedString {
-        switch type {
-        case "mention":
-            return formatMention(
-                matchText,
-                baseColor: baseColor,
-                isSelf: isSelf,
-                nickname: nickname,
-                myPeerID: myPeerID,
-                myNostrPubkey: myNostrPubkey,
-                activeChannel: activeChannel
-            )
-        case "hashtag":
-            return formatHashtag(matchText, isDark: isDark, baseColor: baseColor, activeChannel: activeChannel)
-        case "url":
-            return formatURL(matchText, baseColor: baseColor, isSelf: isSelf)
-        case "cashu", "bolt11", "lnurl", "lightning":
-            return formatPayment(matchText, type: type, baseColor: baseColor, isSelf: isSelf)
-        default:
-            return AttributedString(matchText)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func formatMention(
-        _ matchText: String,
-        baseColor: Color,
-        isSelf: Bool,
-        nickname: String,
-        myPeerID: String,
-        myNostrPubkey: String?,
-        activeChannel: ChannelID
-    ) -> AttributedString {
-        // Split optional '#abcd' suffix and color suffix light grey
-        let (mBase, mSuffix) = matchText.splitSuffix()
-
-        // Determine if this mention targets me
-        let mySuffix: String? = {
-            if case .location = activeChannel, let myGeo = myNostrPubkey {
-                return String(myGeo.suffix(4))
-            }
-            return String(myPeerID.prefix(4))
-        }()
-
-        let isMentionToMe: Bool = {
-            if mBase == nickname {
-                if let suf = mySuffix, !mSuffix.isEmpty {
-                    return mSuffix == "#\(suf)"
-                }
-                return mSuffix.isEmpty
-            }
-            return false
-        }()
-
-        var mentionStyle = AttributeContainer()
-        mentionStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 14, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced)
-        mentionStyle.foregroundColor = isMentionToMe ? .orange : baseColor
-
-        var result = AttributedString()
-        result.append(AttributedString(mBase).mergingAttributes(mentionStyle))
-
-        if !mSuffix.isEmpty {
-            var suffixStyle = mentionStyle
-            suffixStyle.foregroundColor = (isMentionToMe ? Color.orange : baseColor).opacity(0.5)
-            result.append(AttributedString(mSuffix).mergingAttributes(suffixStyle))
-        }
-
-        return result
-    }
-
-    private func formatHashtag(
-        _ matchText: String,
-        isDark: Bool,
-        baseColor: Color,
-        activeChannel: ChannelID
-    ) -> AttributedString {
-        var hashtagStyle = AttributeContainer()
-        hashtagStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 14, weight: .medium, design: .monospaced)
-
-        // Determine if this hashtag represents the active channel
-        let isActiveChannel: Bool = {
-            if matchText.count > 1 {
-                let tag = String(matchText.dropFirst()) // Remove '#'
-                switch activeChannel {
-                case .mesh:
-                    return tag.lowercased() == "mesh"
-                case .location(let ch):
-                    return tag.lowercased() == ch.geohash.lowercased()
-                }
-            }
-            return false
-        }()
-
-        if isActiveChannel {
-            // Highlight active channel hashtag in green
-            hashtagStyle.foregroundColor = isDark ? Color.green : Color(red: 0, green: 0.5, blue: 0)
-            hashtagStyle.font = .bitchatSystem(size: 14, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced)
-        } else {
-            // Link to geohash if valid
-            if matchText.count > 1 {
-                let tag = String(matchText.dropFirst())
-                if tag.count >= 2, tag.count <= 12,
-                   tag.allSatisfy({ "0123456789bcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz".contains($0) }) {
-                    if let url = URL(string: "bitchat://geohash/\(tag)") {
-                        hashtagStyle.link = url
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            hashtagStyle.foregroundColor = baseColor.opacity(0.8)
-        }
-
-        return AttributedString(matchText).mergingAttributes(hashtagStyle)
-    }
-
-    private func formatURL(_ matchText: String, baseColor: Color, isSelf: Bool) -> AttributedString {
-        var urlStyle = AttributeContainer()
-        if let url = URL(string: matchText) {
-            urlStyle.link = url
-        }
-        urlStyle.foregroundColor = baseColor
-        urlStyle.font = isSelf
-            ? .bitchatSystem(size: 14, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced)
-            : .bitchatSystem(size: 14, design: .monospaced)
-        urlStyle.underlineStyle = .single
-        return AttributedString(matchText).mergingAttributes(urlStyle)
-    }
-
-    private func formatPayment(
-        _ matchText: String,
-        type: String,
-        baseColor: Color,
-        isSelf: Bool
-    ) -> AttributedString {
-        var paymentStyle = AttributeContainer()
-        paymentStyle.foregroundColor = baseColor
-        paymentStyle.font = isSelf
-            ? .bitchatSystem(size: 14, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced)
-            : .bitchatSystem(size: 14, design: .monospaced)
-
-        // Make payment tokens tappable
-        if type == "cashu", let url = URL(string: "cashu:\(matchText)") {
-            paymentStyle.link = url
-        } else if type == "lightning" || type == "bolt11" || type == "lnurl" {
-            if let url = URL(string: matchText.lowercased().hasPrefix("lightning:") ? matchText : "lightning:\(matchText)") {
-                paymentStyle.link = url
-            }
-        }
-
-        return AttributedString(matchText).mergingAttributes(paymentStyle)
-    }
-}

bitchat/Services/NetworkActivationService.swift

@@ -20,12 +20,6 @@ final class NetworkActivationService: ObservableObject {
 
     private init() {}
 
-    deinit {
-        // Clean up Combine subscriptions
-        cancellables.removeAll()
-        SecureLogger.debug("NetworkActivationService deinitialized", category: .session)
-    }
-
     func start() {
         guard !started else { return }
         started = true

bitchat/Services/NostrTransport.swift

@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ final class NostrTransport: Transport {
     private var isSendingReadAcks = false
     private let readAckInterval: TimeInterval = TransportConfig.nostrReadAckInterval
     private let keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol
+    private let idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge
 
-    init(keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol) {
+    init(keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol, idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge) {
         self.keychain = keychain
+        self.idBridge = idBridge
     }
 
     // MARK: - Transport Protocol Conformance
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ final class NostrTransport: Transport {
     func sendPrivateMessage(_ content: String, to peerID: PeerID, recipientNickname: String, messageID: String) {
         Task { @MainActor in
             guard let recipientNpub = resolveRecipientNpub(for: peerID) else { return }
-            guard let senderIdentity = try? NostrIdentityBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
+            guard let senderIdentity = try? idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
             SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: preparing PM to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))… for peerID \(peerID.id.prefix(8))… id=\(messageID.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
             // Convert recipient npub -> hex (x-only)
             let recipientHex: String
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ final class NostrTransport: Transport {
     func sendFavoriteNotification(to peerID: PeerID, isFavorite: Bool) {
         Task { @MainActor in
             guard let recipientNpub = resolveRecipientNpub(for: peerID) else { return }
-            guard let senderIdentity = try? NostrIdentityBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
+            guard let senderIdentity = try? idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
             let content = isFavorite ? "[FAVORITED]:\(senderIdentity.npub)" : "[UNFAVORITED]:\(senderIdentity.npub)"
             SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: preparing FAVORITE(\(isFavorite)) to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))…", category: .session)
             // Convert recipient npub -> hex
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ final class NostrTransport: Transport {
     func sendDeliveryAck(for messageID: String, to peerID: PeerID) {
         Task { @MainActor in
             guard let recipientNpub = resolveRecipientNpub(for: peerID) else { return }
-            guard let senderIdentity = try? NostrIdentityBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
+            guard let senderIdentity = try? idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { return }
             SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: preparing DELIVERED ack for id=\(messageID.prefix(8))… to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))…", category: .session)
             let recipientHex: String
             do {
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ extension NostrTransport {
         let item = readQueue.removeFirst()
         Task { @MainActor in
             guard let recipientNpub = resolveRecipientNpub(for: item.peerID) else { scheduleNextReadAck(); return }
-            guard let senderIdentity = try? NostrIdentityBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { scheduleNextReadAck(); return }
+            guard let senderIdentity = try? idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity() else { scheduleNextReadAck(); return }
             SecureLogger.debug("NostrTransport: preparing READ ack for id=\(item.receipt.originalMessageID.prefix(8))… to \(recipientNpub.prefix(16))…", category: .session)
             // Convert recipient npub -> hex
             let recipientHex: String

bitchat/Services/PrivateChatManager.swift

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ import SwiftUI
 
 /// Manages all private chat functionality
 final class PrivateChatManager: ObservableObject {
-    @Published var privateChats: [String: [BitchatMessage]] = [:]
-    @Published var selectedPeer: String? = nil
-    @Published var unreadMessages: Set<String> = []
+    @Published var privateChats: [PeerID: [BitchatMessage]] = [:]
+    @Published var selectedPeer: PeerID? = nil
+    @Published var unreadMessages: Set<PeerID> = []
     
     private var selectedPeerFingerprint: String? = nil
     var sentReadReceipts: Set<String> = []  // Made accessible for ChatViewModel
@@ -27,19 +27,15 @@ final class PrivateChatManager: ObservableObject {
         self.meshService = meshService
     }
 
-    deinit {
-        SecureLogger.debug("PrivateChatManager deinitialized", category: .session)
-    }
-
     // Cap for messages stored per private chat
     private let privateChatCap = TransportConfig.privateChatCap
     
     /// Start a private chat with a peer
-    func startChat(with peerID: String) {
+    func startChat(with peerID: PeerID) {
         selectedPeer = peerID
         
         // Store fingerprint for persistence across reconnections
-        if let fingerprint = meshService?.getFingerprint(for: PeerID(str: peerID)) {
+        if let fingerprint = meshService?.getFingerprint(for: peerID) {
             selectedPeerFingerprint = fingerprint
         }
         
@@ -59,7 +55,7 @@ final class PrivateChatManager: ObservableObject {
     }
 
     /// Remove duplicate messages by ID and keep chronological order
-    func sanitizeChat(for peerID: String) {
+    func sanitizeChat(for peerID: PeerID) {
         guard let arr = privateChats[peerID] else { return }
         if arr.count <= 1 {
             return
@@ -83,7 +79,7 @@ final class PrivateChatManager: ObservableObject {
     }
     
     /// Mark messages from a peer as read
-    func markAsRead(from peerID: String) {
+    func markAsRead(from peerID: PeerID) {
         unreadMessages.remove(peerID)
         
         // Send read receipts for unread messages that haven't been sent yet

bitchat/Services/TransportConfig.swift

@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ enum TransportConfig {
     static let uiLateInsertThresholdGeo: TimeInterval = 0.0
     static let uiProcessedNostrEventsCap: Int = 2000
     static let uiChannelInactivityThresholdSeconds: TimeInterval = 9 * 60
+    
+    // UI rate limiters (token buckets)
+    static let uiSenderRateBucketCapacity: Double = 5
+    static let uiSenderRateBucketRefillPerSec: Double = 1.0
+    static let uiContentRateBucketCapacity: Double = 3
+    static let uiContentRateBucketRefillPerSec: Double = 0.5
 
     // UI sleeps/delays
     static let uiStartupInitialDelaySeconds: TimeInterval = 1.0

bitchat/Services/UnifiedPeerService.swift

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ final class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
     private var peerIndex: [PeerID: BitchatPeer] = [:]
     private var fingerprintCache: [PeerID: String] = [:]
     private let meshService: Transport
+    private let idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge
     private let identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol
     weak var messageRouter: MessageRouter?
     private let favoritesService = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared
@@ -34,8 +35,13 @@ final class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
     
     // MARK: - Initialization
     
-    init(meshService: Transport, identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol) {
+    init(
+        meshService: Transport,
+        idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge,
+        identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol
+    ) {
         self.meshService = meshService
+        self.idBridge = idBridge
         self.identityManager = identityManager
         
         // Subscribe to changes from both services
@@ -46,17 +52,7 @@ final class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
             updatePeers()
         }
     }
-
-    deinit {
-        // Clean up NotificationCenter observers
-        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
-
-        // Clean up Combine subscriptions
-        cancellables.removeAll()
-
-        SecureLogger.debug("UnifiedPeerService deinitialized", category: .session)
-    }
-
+    
     // MARK: - Setup
     
     private func setupSubscriptions() {
@@ -239,10 +235,10 @@ final class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
     }
     
     /// Get peer ID for nickname
-    func getPeerID(for nickname: String) -> String? {
+    func getPeerID(for nickname: String) -> PeerID? {
         for peer in peers {
             if peer.displayName == nickname || peer.nickname == nickname {
-                return peer.peerID.id
+                return peer.peerID
             }
         }
         return nil
@@ -295,7 +291,7 @@ final class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
             var peerNostrKey = peer.nostrPublicKey
             if peerNostrKey == nil {
                 // Try to get from NostrIdentityBridge association
-                peerNostrKey = NostrIdentityBridge.getNostrPublicKey(for: peer.noisePublicKey)
+                peerNostrKey = idBridge.getNostrPublicKey(for: peer.noisePublicKey)
             }
             
             // Add favorite
@@ -351,7 +347,7 @@ final class UnifiedPeerService: ObservableObject, TransportPeerEventsDelegate {
     // MARK: - Compatibility Methods (for easy migration)
     
     var allPeers: [BitchatPeer] { peers }
-    var connectedPeers: [PeerID] { Array(connectedPeerIDs) }
+    var connectedPeers: Set<PeerID> { connectedPeerIDs }
     var favoritePeers: Set<String> {
         Set(favorites.compactMap { getFingerprint(for: $0.peerID) })
     }

bitchat/Sync/GossipSyncManager.swift

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ final class GossipSyncManager {
         var gcsMaxBytes: Int = 400           // filter size budget (128..1024)
         var gcsTargetFpr: Double = 0.01      // 1%
         var maxMessageAgeSeconds: TimeInterval = 900  // 15 min - discard older messages
+        var maintenanceIntervalSeconds: TimeInterval = 30.0
+        var stalePeerCleanupIntervalSeconds: TimeInterval = 60.0
+        var stalePeerTimeoutSeconds: TimeInterval = 60.0
     }
 
     private let myPeerID: PeerID
@@ -27,6 +30,7 @@ final class GossipSyncManager {
     // Timer
     private var periodicTimer: DispatchSourceTimer?
     private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "mesh.sync", qos: .utility)
+    private var lastStalePeerCleanup: Date = .distantPast
 
     init(myPeerID: PeerID, config: Config = Config()) {
         self.myPeerID = myPeerID
@@ -36,10 +40,10 @@ final class GossipSyncManager {
     func start() {
         stop()
         let timer = DispatchSource.makeTimerSource(queue: queue)
-        timer.schedule(deadline: .now() + 30.0, repeating: 30.0, leeway: .seconds(1))
+        let interval = max(0.1, config.maintenanceIntervalSeconds)
+        timer.schedule(deadline: .now() + interval, repeating: interval, leeway: .seconds(1))
         timer.setEventHandler { [weak self] in
-            self?.cleanupExpiredMessages()
-            self?.sendRequestSync()
+            self?.performPeriodicMaintenance()
         }
         timer.resume()
         periodicTimer = timer
@@ -73,6 +77,15 @@ final class GossipSyncManager {
         return packet.timestamp >= cutoffMs
     }
 
+    private func isAnnouncementFresh(_ packet: BitchatPacket) -> Bool {
+        guard config.stalePeerTimeoutSeconds > 0 else { return true }
+        let nowMs = UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
+        let timeoutMs = UInt64(config.stalePeerTimeoutSeconds * 1000)
+        guard nowMs >= timeoutMs else { return true }
+        let cutoffMs = nowMs - timeoutMs
+        return packet.timestamp >= cutoffMs
+    }
+
     private func _onPublicPacketSeen(_ packet: BitchatPacket) {
         let mt = MessageType(rawValue: packet.type)
         let isBroadcastRecipient: Bool = {
@@ -86,6 +99,14 @@ final class GossipSyncManager {
         // Reject expired packets to prevent ghost peers and old messages
         guard isPacketFresh(packet) else { return }
 
+        if isAnnounce {
+            guard isAnnouncementFresh(packet) else {
+                let sender = packet.senderID.hexEncodedString().lowercased()
+                removeState(forNormalizedPeerID: sender)
+                return
+            }
+        }
+
         let idHex = PacketIdUtil.computeId(packet).hexEncodedString()
 
         if isBroadcastMessage {
@@ -100,7 +121,7 @@ final class GossipSyncManager {
                 }
             }
         } else if isAnnounce {
-            let sender = packet.senderID.hexEncodedString()
+            let sender = packet.senderID.hexEncodedString().lowercased()
             latestAnnouncementByPeer[sender] = (id: idHex, packet: packet)
         }
     }
@@ -230,6 +251,34 @@ final class GossipSyncManager {
         }
     }
 
+    private func performPeriodicMaintenance(now: Date = Date()) {
+        cleanupExpiredMessages()
+        cleanupStaleAnnouncementsIfNeeded(now: now)
+        sendRequestSync()
+    }
+
+    private func cleanupStaleAnnouncementsIfNeeded(now: Date) {
+        guard now.timeIntervalSince(lastStalePeerCleanup) >= config.stalePeerCleanupIntervalSeconds else {
+            return
+        }
+        lastStalePeerCleanup = now
+        cleanupStaleAnnouncements(now: now)
+    }
+
+    private func cleanupStaleAnnouncements(now: Date) {
+        let timeoutMs = UInt64(config.stalePeerTimeoutSeconds * 1000)
+        let nowMs = UInt64(now.timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
+        guard nowMs >= timeoutMs else { return }
+        let cutoff = nowMs - timeoutMs
+        let stalePeerIDs = latestAnnouncementByPeer.compactMap { (peerHex, pair) -> String? in
+            pair.packet.timestamp < cutoff ? peerHex.lowercased() : nil
+        }
+        guard !stalePeerIDs.isEmpty else { return }
+        for peerKey in stalePeerIDs {
+            removeState(forNormalizedPeerID: peerKey)
+        }
+    }
+
     // Explicit removal hook for LEAVE/stale peer
     func removeAnnouncementForPeer(_ peerID: PeerID) {
         queue.async { [weak self] in
@@ -239,8 +288,11 @@ final class GossipSyncManager {
 
     private func _removeAnnouncementForPeer(_ peerID: PeerID) {
         let normalizedPeerID = peerID.id.lowercased()
-        _ = latestAnnouncementByPeer.removeValue(forKey: normalizedPeerID)
+        removeState(forNormalizedPeerID: normalizedPeerID)
+    }
 
+    private func removeState(forNormalizedPeerID normalizedPeerID: String) {
+        _ = latestAnnouncementByPeer.removeValue(forKey: normalizedPeerID)
         // Remove messages from this peer
         // Collect IDs to remove first to avoid concurrent modification
         let messageIdsToRemove = messages.compactMap { (id, message) -> String? in
@@ -254,3 +306,25 @@ final class GossipSyncManager {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#if DEBUG
+extension GossipSyncManager {
+    func _performMaintenanceSynchronously(now: Date = Date()) {
+        queue.sync {
+            performPeriodicMaintenance(now: now)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func _hasAnnouncement(for peerID: PeerID) -> Bool {
+        queue.sync {
+            latestAnnouncementByPeer[peerID.id.lowercased()] != nil
+        }
+    }
+
+    func _messageCount(for peerID: PeerID) -> Int {
+        queue.sync {
+            messages.values.filter { $0.senderID.hexEncodedString().lowercased() == peerID.id.lowercased() }.count
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif

bitchat/Views/Components/TextMessageView.swift

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ struct TextMessageView: View {
     .environmentObject(
         ChatViewModel(
             keychain: keychain,
+            idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge(),
             identityManager: SecureIdentityStateManager(keychain)
         )
     )

bitchat/Views/FingerprintView.swift

@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ struct FingerprintView: View {
             VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 16) {
                 // Prefer short mesh ID for session/encryption status
                 let statusPeerID: String = {
-                    if peerID.count == 64, let short = viewModel.getShortIDForNoiseKey(peerID) { return short }
+                    if peerID.count == 64, let short = viewModel.getShortIDForNoiseKey(peerID) { return short.id }
                     return peerID
                 }()
                 // Resolve a friendly name
                 let peerNickname: String = {
-                    if let p = viewModel.getPeer(byID: statusPeerID) { return p.displayName }
+                    if let p = viewModel.getPeer(byID: PeerID(str: statusPeerID)) { return p.displayName }
                     if let name = viewModel.meshService.peerNickname(peerID: PeerID(str: statusPeerID)) { return name }
                     if peerID.count == 64, let data = Data(hexString: peerID) {
                         if let fav = FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.getFavoriteStatus(for: data), !fav.peerNickname.isEmpty { return fav.peerNickname }
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct FingerprintView: View {
                     return Strings.unknownPeer()
                 }()
                 // Accurate encryption state based on short ID session
-                let encryptionStatus = viewModel.getEncryptionStatus(for: statusPeerID)
+                let encryptionStatus = viewModel.getEncryptionStatus(for: PeerID(str: statusPeerID))
                 
                 HStack {
                     if let icon = encryptionStatus.icon {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ struct FingerprintView: View {
                         .font(.bitchatSystem(size: 12, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
                         .foregroundColor(textColor.opacity(0.7))
                     
-                    if let fingerprint = viewModel.getFingerprint(for: statusPeerID) {
+                    if let fingerprint = viewModel.getFingerprint(for: PeerID(str: statusPeerID)) {
                         Text(formatFingerprint(fingerprint))
                             .font(.bitchatSystem(size: 14, design: .monospaced))
                             .foregroundColor(textColor)
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ struct FingerprintView: View {
                 // Verification status
                 if encryptionStatus == .noiseSecured || encryptionStatus == .noiseVerified {
                     let isVerified = encryptionStatus == .noiseVerified
+                    let peerID = PeerID(str: peerID)
                     
                     VStack(spacing: 12) {
                         Text(isVerified ? Strings.verifiedBadge : Strings.notVerifiedBadge)

bitchat/Views/GeohashPeopleList.swift

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct GeohashPeopleList: View {
         } else {
             let myHex: String? = {
                 if case .location(let ch) = LocationChannelManager.shared.selectedChannel,
-                   let id = try? NostrIdentityBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: ch.geohash) {
+                   let id = try? viewModel.idBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: ch.geohash) {
                     return id.publicKeyHex.lowercased()
                 }
                 return nil

bitchat/Views/LocationNotesView.swift

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ struct LocationNotesView: View {
         String(
             format: String(localized: "location_notes.header", comment: "Header displaying the geohash and localized note count"),
             locale: .current,
-            geohash, count
+            "\(geohash) ± 1", count
         )
     }
 

bitchat/Views/MeshPeerList.swift

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ struct MeshPeerList: View {
         let myPeerID = viewModel.meshService.myPeerID
         let mapped: [(peer: BitchatPeer, isMe: Bool, hasUnread: Bool, enc: EncryptionStatus)] = viewModel.allPeers.map { peer in
             let isMe = peer.peerID == myPeerID
-            let hasUnread = viewModel.hasUnreadMessages(for: peer.peerID.id)
-            let enc = viewModel.getEncryptionStatus(for: peer.peerID.id)
+            let hasUnread = viewModel.hasUnreadMessages(for: peer.peerID)
+            let enc = viewModel.getEncryptionStatus(for: peer.peerID)
             return (peer, isMe, hasUnread, enc)
         }
         // Stable visual order without mutating state here
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct MeshPeerList: View {
                     let peer = item.peer
                     let isMe = item.isMe
                     HStack(spacing: 4) {
-                        let assigned = viewModel.colorForMeshPeer(id: peer.peerID.id, isDark: colorScheme == .dark)
+                        let assigned = viewModel.colorForMeshPeer(id: peer.peerID, isDark: colorScheme == .dark)
                         let baseColor = isMe ? Color.orange : assigned
                         if isMe {
                             Image(systemName: "person.fill")
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ struct MeshPeerList: View {
                             }
                         }
 
-                        if !isMe, viewModel.isPeerBlocked(peer.peerID.id) {
+                        if !isMe, viewModel.isPeerBlocked(peer.peerID) {
                             Image(systemName: "nosign")
                                 .font(.bitchatSystem(size: 10))
                                 .foregroundColor(.red)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct MeshPeerList: View {
                                 }
                             } else {
                                 // Offline: prefer showing verified badge from persisted fingerprints
-                                if let fp = viewModel.getFingerprint(for: peer.peerID.id),
+                                if let fp = viewModel.getFingerprint(for: peer.peerID),
                                    viewModel.verifiedFingerprints.contains(fp) {
                                     Image(systemName: "checkmark.seal.fill")
                                         .font(.bitchatSystem(size: 10))

bitchat/Views/VerificationViews.swift

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ struct VerificationSheetView: View {
     private var boxColor: Color { Color.gray.opacity(0.1) }
 
     private func myQRString() -> String {
-        let npub = try? NostrIdentityBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity()?.npub
+        let npub = try? viewModel.idBridge.getCurrentNostrIdentity()?.npub
         return VerificationService.shared.buildMyQRString(nickname: viewModel.nickname, npub: npub) ?? ""
     }
 

bitchatShareExtension/Localization/Localizable.xcstrings

@@ -108,6 +108,13 @@
             "value": "공유된 링크",
             "comment": "Fallback title when saving a shared link"
           }
+        },
+        "tr": {
+          "stringUnit": {
+            "state": "translated",
+            "value": "paylaşılan bağlantı",
+            "comment": "Fallback title when saving a shared link"
+          }
         }
       }
     },
@@ -218,6 +225,13 @@
             "value": "링크를 인코딩하는 데 실패했습니다",
             "comment": "Shown when the share payload cannot be encoded"
           }
+        },
+        "tr": {
+          "stringUnit": {
+            "state": "translated",
+            "value": "bağlantı kodlanamadı",
+            "comment": "Shown when the share payload cannot be encoded"
+          }
         }
       }
     },
@@ -328,6 +342,13 @@
             "value": "공유할 수 있는 내용이 없습니다",
             "comment": "Shown when provided content cannot be shared"
           }
+        },
+        "tr": {
+          "stringUnit": {
+            "state": "translated",
+            "value": "paylaşılabilir içerik yok",
+            "comment": "Shown when provided content cannot be shared"
+          }
         }
       }
     },
@@ -438,6 +459,13 @@
             "value": "공유할 내용이 없습니다",
             "comment": "Shown when the share extension receives no content"
           }
+        },
+        "tr": {
+          "stringUnit": {
+            "state": "translated",
+            "value": "paylaşılacak bir şey yok",
+            "comment": "Shown when the share extension receives no content"
+          }
         }
       }
     },
@@ -548,6 +576,13 @@
             "value": "✓ bitchat으로 링크를 공유했습니다",
             "comment": "Confirmation after successfully sharing a link"
           }
+        },
+        "tr": {
+          "stringUnit": {
+            "state": "translated",
+            "value": "✓ bitchat'e bağlantı paylaşıldı",
+            "comment": "Confirmation after successfully sharing a link"
+          }
         }
       }
     },
@@ -658,9 +693,16 @@
             "value": "✓ bitchat으로 텍스트를 공유했습니다",
             "comment": "Confirmation after successfully sharing text"
           }
+        },
+        "tr": {
+          "stringUnit": {
+            "state": "translated",
+            "value": "✓ bitchat'e metin paylaşıldı",
+            "comment": "Confirmation after successfully sharing text"
+          }
         }
       }
     }
   },
   "version": "1.0"
-}
+}

bitchatTests/BLEServiceTests.swift

@@ -6,265 +6,275 @@
 // For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
 //
 
-import XCTest
+import Testing
 import CoreBluetooth
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class BLEServiceTests: XCTestCase {
+struct BLEServiceTests {
+    private let service: MockBLEService
+    private let myUUID = UUID()
+    private let bus = MockBLEBus()
     
-    var service: MockBLEService!
-    
-    override func setUp() {
-        super.setUp()
-        service = MockBLEService()
-        service.myPeerID = "TEST1234"
+    init() {
+        service = MockBLEService.init(bus: bus)
+        service.myPeerID = PeerID(str: myUUID.uuidString)
         service.mockNickname = "TestUser"
     }
     
-    override func tearDown() {
-        service = nil
-        super.tearDown()
-    }
-    
     // MARK: - Basic Functionality Tests
     
-    func testServiceInitialization() {
-        XCTAssertNotNil(service)
-        XCTAssertEqual(service.myPeerID, "TEST1234")
-        XCTAssertEqual(service.myNickname, "TestUser")
+    @Test func serviceInitialization() {
+        #expect(service.myPeerID == PeerID(str: myUUID.uuidString))
+        #expect(service.myNickname == "TestUser")
     }
     
-    func testPeerConnection() {
-        // Test connecting a peer
-        service.simulateConnectedPeer("PEER5678")
-        XCTAssertTrue(service.isPeerConnected("PEER5678"))
-        XCTAssertEqual(service.getConnectedPeers().count, 1)
+    @Test func peerConnection() {
+        let somePeerID = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
         
-        // Test disconnecting a peer
-        service.simulateDisconnectedPeer("PEER5678")
-        XCTAssertFalse(service.isPeerConnected("PEER5678"))
-        XCTAssertEqual(service.getConnectedPeers().count, 0)
+        service.simulateConnectedPeer(somePeerID)
+        #expect(service.isPeerConnected(somePeerID))
+        #expect(service.getConnectedPeers().count == 1)
+        
+        service.simulateDisconnectedPeer(somePeerID)
+        #expect(!service.isPeerConnected(somePeerID))
+        #expect(service.getConnectedPeers().count == 0)
     }
     
-    func testMultiplePeerConnections() {
-        service.simulateConnectedPeer("PEER1")
-        service.simulateConnectedPeer("PEER2")
-        service.simulateConnectedPeer("PEER3")
+    @Test func multiplePeerConnections() {
+        let peerID1 = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
+        let peerID2 = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
+        let peerID3 = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
+
+        service.simulateConnectedPeer(peerID1)
+        service.simulateConnectedPeer(peerID2)
+        service.simulateConnectedPeer(peerID3)
         
-        XCTAssertEqual(service.getConnectedPeers().count, 3)
-        XCTAssertTrue(service.isPeerConnected("PEER1"))
-        XCTAssertTrue(service.isPeerConnected("PEER2"))
-        XCTAssertTrue(service.isPeerConnected("PEER3"))
+        #expect(service.getConnectedPeers().count == 3)
+        #expect(service.isPeerConnected(peerID1))
+        #expect(service.isPeerConnected(peerID2))
+        #expect(service.isPeerConnected(peerID3))
         
-        service.simulateDisconnectedPeer("PEER2")
-        XCTAssertEqual(service.getConnectedPeers().count, 2)
-        XCTAssertFalse(service.isPeerConnected("PEER2"))
+        service.simulateDisconnectedPeer(peerID2)
+        #expect(service.getConnectedPeers().count == 2)
+        #expect(!service.isPeerConnected(peerID2))
     }
     
     // MARK: - Message Sending Tests
     
-    func testSendPublicMessage() {
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Message sent")
-        
-        let delegate = MockBitchatDelegate { message in
-            XCTAssertEqual(message.content, "Hello, world!")
-            XCTAssertEqual(message.sender, "TestUser")
-            XCTAssertFalse(message.isPrivate)
-            expectation.fulfill()
+    @Test func sendPublicMessage() async throws {
+        try await confirmation { receivedPublicMessage in
+            let delegate = MockBitchatDelegate { message in
+                #expect(message.content == "Hello, world!")
+                #expect(message.sender == "TestUser")
+                #expect(!message.isPrivate)
+                receivedPublicMessage()
+            }
+            service.delegate = delegate
+            service.sendMessage("Hello, world!")
+            
+            // Allow async processing
+            try await sleep(0.5)
         }
-        service.delegate = delegate
-        
-        service.sendMessage("Hello, world!")
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: 1.0)
-        XCTAssertEqual(service.sentMessages.count, 1)
+        #expect(service.sentMessages.count == 1)
     }
     
-    func testSendPrivateMessage() {
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Private message sent")
-        
-        let delegate = MockBitchatDelegate { message in
-            XCTAssertEqual(message.content, "Secret message")
-            XCTAssertEqual(message.sender, "TestUser")
-            XCTAssertTrue(message.isPrivate)
-            XCTAssertEqual(message.recipientNickname, "Bob")
-            expectation.fulfill()
+    @Test func sendPrivateMessage() async throws {
+        try await confirmation { receivedPrivateMessage in
+            let delegate = MockBitchatDelegate { message in
+                #expect(message.content == "Secret message")
+                #expect(message.sender == "TestUser")
+                #expect(message.senderPeerID == PeerID(str: myUUID.uuidString))
+                #expect(message.isPrivate)
+                #expect(message.recipientNickname == "Bob")
+                receivedPrivateMessage()
+            }
+            service.delegate = delegate
+            service.sendPrivateMessage(
+                "Secret message",
+                to: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString),
+                recipientNickname: "Bob",
+                messageID: "MSG123"
+            )
+            
+            // Allow async processing
+            try await sleep(0.5)
         }
-        service.delegate = delegate
-        
-        service.sendPrivateMessage("Secret message", to: "PEER5678", recipientNickname: "Bob", messageID: "MSG123")
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: 1.0)
-        XCTAssertEqual(service.sentMessages.count, 1)
+        #expect(service.sentMessages.count == 1)
     }
     
-    func testSendMessageWithMentions() {
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Message with mentions sent")
-        
-        let delegate = MockBitchatDelegate { message in
-            XCTAssertEqual(message.content, "@alice @bob check this out")
-            XCTAssertEqual(message.mentions, ["alice", "bob"])
-            expectation.fulfill()
+    @Test func sendMessageWithMentions() async throws {
+        try await confirmation { receivedMessageWithMentions in
+            let delegate = MockBitchatDelegate { message in
+                #expect(message.content == "@alice @bob check this out")
+                #expect(message.mentions == ["alice", "bob"])
+                receivedMessageWithMentions()
+            }
+            service.delegate = delegate
+            service.sendMessage("@alice @bob check this out", mentions: ["alice", "bob"])
+            
+            // Allow async processing
+            try await sleep(0.5)
         }
-        service.delegate = delegate
-        
-        service.sendMessage("@alice @bob check this out", mentions: ["alice", "bob"])
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: 1.0)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Message Reception Tests
     
-    func testSimulateIncomingMessage() {
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Message received")
-        
-        let delegate = MockBitchatDelegate { message in
-            XCTAssertEqual(message.content, "Incoming message")
-            XCTAssertEqual(message.sender, "RemoteUser")
-            expectation.fulfill()
+    @Test func simulateIncomingMessage() async throws {
+        try await confirmation { receiveMessage in
+            let peerID = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
+            
+            let delegate = MockBitchatDelegate { message in
+                #expect(message.content == "Incoming message")
+                #expect(message.sender == "RemoteUser")
+                #expect(message.senderPeerID == peerID)
+                receiveMessage()
+            }
+            service.delegate = delegate
+            
+            let incomingMessage = BitchatMessage(
+                id: "MSG456",
+                sender: "RemoteUser",
+                content: "Incoming message",
+                timestamp: Date(),
+                isRelay: false,
+                originalSender: nil,
+                isPrivate: false,
+                recipientNickname: nil,
+                senderPeerID: peerID,
+                mentions: nil
+            )
+            service.simulateIncomingMessage(incomingMessage)
+            
+            // Allow async processing
+            try await sleep(0.5)
         }
-        service.delegate = delegate
-        
-        let incomingMessage = BitchatMessage(
-            id: "MSG456",
-            sender: "RemoteUser",
-            content: "Incoming message",
-            timestamp: Date(),
-            isRelay: false,
-            originalSender: nil,
-            isPrivate: false,
-            recipientNickname: nil,
-            senderPeerID: "REMOTE123",
-            mentions: nil
-        )
-        
-        service.simulateIncomingMessage(incomingMessage)
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: 1.0)
     }
     
-    func testSimulateIncomingPacket() {
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Packet processed")
-        
-        let delegate = MockBitchatDelegate { message in
-            XCTAssertEqual(message.content, "Packet message")
-            expectation.fulfill()
+    @Test func simulateIncomingPacket() async throws {
+        try await confirmation { processPacket in
+            let peerID = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
+            
+            let delegate = MockBitchatDelegate { message in
+                #expect(message.content == "Packet message")
+                #expect(message.senderPeerID == peerID)
+                processPacket()
+            }
+            service.delegate = delegate
+            
+            let message = BitchatMessage(
+                id: "MSG789",
+                sender: "PacketSender",
+                content: "Packet message",
+                timestamp: Date(),
+                isRelay: false,
+                originalSender: nil,
+                isPrivate: false,
+                recipientNickname: nil,
+                senderPeerID: peerID,
+                mentions: nil
+            )
+            
+            let payload = try #require(message.toBinaryPayload(), "Failed to create binary payload")
+            
+            let packet = BitchatPacket(
+                type: 0x01,
+                senderID: peerID.id.data(using: .utf8)!,
+                recipientID: nil,
+                timestamp: UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
+                payload: payload,
+                signature: nil,
+                ttl: 3
+            )
+            
+            service.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
+            
+            // Allow async processing
+            try await sleep(0.5)
         }
-        service.delegate = delegate
-        
-        let message = BitchatMessage(
-            id: "MSG789",
-            sender: "PacketSender",
-            content: "Packet message",
-            timestamp: Date(),
-            isRelay: false,
-            originalSender: nil,
-            isPrivate: false,
-            recipientNickname: nil,
-            senderPeerID: "PACKET123",
-            mentions: nil
-        )
-        
-        guard let payload = message.toBinaryPayload() else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to create binary payload")
-            return
-        }
-        
-        let packet = BitchatPacket(
-            type: 0x01,
-            senderID: "PACKET123".data(using: .utf8)!,
-            recipientID: nil,
-            timestamp: UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
-            payload: payload,
-            signature: nil,
-            ttl: 3
-        )
-        
-        service.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: 1.0)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Peer Nickname Tests
     
-    func testGetPeerNicknames() {
-        service.simulateConnectedPeer("PEER1")
-        service.simulateConnectedPeer("PEER2")
+    @Test func getPeerNicknames() {
+        let peerID1 = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
+        let peerID2 = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
+
+        service.simulateConnectedPeer(peerID1)
+        service.simulateConnectedPeer(peerID2)
         
         let nicknames = service.getPeerNicknames()
-        XCTAssertEqual(nicknames.count, 2)
-        XCTAssertEqual(nicknames["PEER1"], "MockPeer_PEER1")
-        XCTAssertEqual(nicknames["PEER2"], "MockPeer_PEER2")
+        #expect(nicknames.count == 2)
+        #expect(nicknames[peerID1] == "MockPeer_\(peerID1)")
+        #expect(nicknames[peerID2] == "MockPeer_\(peerID2)")
     }
     
     // MARK: - Service State Tests
     
-    func testStartStopServices() {
-        // These are mock implementations, just ensure they don't crash
+    @Test func startStopServices() {
         service.startServices()
         service.stopServices()
-        
-        // Service should still be functional after start/stop
-        service.simulateConnectedPeer("PEER999")
-        XCTAssertTrue(service.isPeerConnected("PEER999"))
+        let somePeerID = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
+        service.simulateConnectedPeer(somePeerID)
+        #expect(service.isPeerConnected(somePeerID))
     }
     
     // MARK: - Message Delivery Handler Tests
     
-    func testMessageDeliveryHandler() {
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Delivery handler called")
-        
-        service.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
-            if let msg = BitchatMessage(packet.payload) {
-                XCTAssertEqual(msg.content, "Test delivery")
-                expectation.fulfill()
+    @Test func messageDeliveryHandler() async throws {
+        try await confirmation { deliveryHandler in
+            service.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
+                if let msg = BitchatMessage(packet.payload) {
+                    #expect(msg.content == "Test delivery")
+                    deliveryHandler()
+                }
             }
+            service.sendMessage("Test delivery")
+            
+            // Allow async processing
+            try await sleep(0.5)
         }
-        
-        service.sendMessage("Test delivery")
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: 1.0)
     }
     
-    func testPacketDeliveryHandler() {
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Packet handler called")
-        
-        service.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
-            XCTAssertEqual(packet.type, 0x01)
-            expectation.fulfill()
+    @Test func packetDeliveryHandler() async throws {
+        try await confirmation("Packet handler called") { packetHandler in
+            let peerID = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
+            
+            service.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
+                #expect(packet.type == 0x01)
+                #expect(packet.senderID == Data(peerID.id.utf8))
+                packetHandler()
+            }
+            
+            let message = BitchatMessage(
+                id: "PKT123",
+                sender: "TestSender",
+                content: "Test packet",
+                timestamp: Date(),
+                isRelay: false,
+                originalSender: nil,
+                isPrivate: false,
+                recipientNickname: nil,
+                senderPeerID: peerID,
+                mentions: nil
+            )
+            
+            let payload = try #require(message.toBinaryPayload(), "Failed to create payload")
+            
+            let packet = BitchatPacket(
+                type: 0x01,
+                senderID: peerID.id.data(using: .utf8)!,
+                recipientID: nil,
+                timestamp: UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
+                payload: payload,
+                signature: nil,
+                ttl: 3
+            )
+            
+            service.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
+            
+            // Allow async processing
+            try await sleep(0.5)
         }
-        
-        let message = BitchatMessage(
-            id: "PKT123",
-            sender: "TestSender",
-            content: "Test packet",
-            timestamp: Date(),
-            isRelay: false,
-            originalSender: nil,
-            isPrivate: false,
-            recipientNickname: nil,
-            senderPeerID: "TEST123",
-            mentions: nil
-        )
-        
-        guard let payload = message.toBinaryPayload() else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to create payload")
-            return
-        }
-        
-        let packet = BitchatPacket(
-            type: 0x01,
-            senderID: "TEST123".data(using: .utf8)!,
-            recipientID: nil,
-            timestamp: UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
-            payload: payload,
-            signature: nil,
-            ttl: 3
-        )
-        
-        service.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: 1.0)
     }
 }
 

bitchatTests/CommandProcessorTests.swift

@@ -1,54 +1,42 @@
-import XCTest
+import Testing
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class CommandProcessorTests: XCTestCase {
-    
-    var identityManager: MockIdentityManager!
-    
-    override func setUp() {
-        super.setUp()
-        // Provide a minimal identity manager for commands that query identity/block lists
-        identityManager = MockIdentityManager(MockKeychain())
-    }
-    
-    override func tearDown() {
-        identityManager = nil
-        super.tearDown()
-    }
+struct CommandProcessorTests {
+    private var identityManager = MockIdentityManager(MockKeychain())
 
     @MainActor
-    func test_slap_notFoundGrammar() {
+    @Test func slapNotFoundGrammar() {
         let processor = CommandProcessor(chatViewModel: nil, meshService: nil, identityManager: identityManager)
         let result = processor.process("/slap @system")
         switch result {
         case .error(let message):
-            XCTAssertEqual(message, "cannot slap system: not found")
+            #expect(message == "cannot slap system: not found")
         default:
-            XCTFail("Expected error result")
+            Issue.record("Expected error result")
         }
     }
 
     @MainActor
-    func test_hug_notFoundGrammar() {
+    @Test func hugNotFoundGrammar() {
         let processor = CommandProcessor(chatViewModel: nil, meshService: nil, identityManager: identityManager)
         let result = processor.process("/hug @system")
         switch result {
         case .error(let message):
-            XCTAssertEqual(message, "cannot hug system: not found")
+            #expect(message == "cannot hug system: not found")
         default:
-            XCTFail("Expected error result")
+            Issue.record("Expected error result")
         }
     }
-
+    
     @MainActor
-    func test_slap_usageMessage() {
+    @Test func slapUsageMessage() {
         let processor = CommandProcessor(chatViewModel: nil, meshService: nil, identityManager: identityManager)
         let result = processor.process("/slap")
         switch result {
         case .error(let message):
-            XCTAssertEqual(message, "usage: /slap <nickname>")
+            #expect(message == "usage: /slap <nickname>")
         default:
-            XCTFail("Expected error result for usage message")
+            Issue.record("Expected error result for usage message")
         }
     }
 }

bitchatTests/EndToEnd/PrivateChatE2ETests.swift

@@ -11,21 +11,19 @@ import CryptoKit
 import struct Foundation.UUID
 @testable import bitchat
 
-// TODO: Remove once MockBLEService is refactored to fix race condition
-@Suite(.serialized)
 struct PrivateChatE2ETests {
     
     private let alice: MockBLEService
     private let bob: MockBLEService
     private let charlie: MockBLEService
-    private let mockKeychain: MockKeychain
+    private let mockKeychain = MockKeychain()
+    private let bus = MockBLEBus()
     
     init() {
         // Create services with unique peer IDs to avoid any collision
-        alice = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname1)
-        bob = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname2)
-        charlie = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname3)
-        mockKeychain = MockKeychain()
+        alice = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname1, bus: bus)
+        bob = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname2, bus: bus)
+        charlie = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname3, bus: bus)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Basic Private Messaging Tests
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ struct PrivateChatE2ETests {
             )
 
             // Wait a bit to ensure message would have been delivered if it was going to be
-            try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: UInt64(TestConstants.shortTimeout * 1_000_000_000))
+            try? await sleep(0.1)
         }
 
         #expect(!bobReceivedMessage, "Bob should not have received the message")
@@ -171,7 +169,7 @@ struct PrivateChatE2ETests {
             // Send encrypted private message
             alice.sendPrivateMessage(
                 TestConstants.testMessage1,
-                to: TestConstants.testPeerID2,
+                to: bob.peerID,
                 recipientNickname: TestConstants.testNickname2
             )
         }
@@ -235,7 +233,7 @@ struct PrivateChatE2ETests {
             for i in 0..<messageCount {
                 alice.sendPrivateMessage(
                     "Private message \(i)",
-                    to: TestConstants.testPeerID2,
+                    to: bob.peerID,
                     recipientNickname: TestConstants.testNickname2
                 )
             }
@@ -254,7 +252,7 @@ struct PrivateChatE2ETests {
 
             alice.sendPrivateMessage(
                 TestConstants.testLongMessage,
-                to: TestConstants.testPeerID2,
+                to: bob.peerID,
                 recipientNickname: TestConstants.testNickname2
             )
         }

bitchatTests/EndToEnd/PublicChatE2ETests.swift

@@ -10,22 +10,22 @@ import Testing
 import struct Foundation.UUID
 @testable import bitchat
 
-@Suite(.serialized)
 struct PublicChatE2ETests {
     
     private let alice: MockBLEService
     private let bob: MockBLEService
     private let charlie: MockBLEService
     private let david: MockBLEService
+    private let bus = MockBLEBus()
     
     private var receivedMessages: [String: [BitchatMessage]] = [:]
     
     init() {
         // Create mock services with unique peer IDs to avoid any collision
-        alice = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname1)
-        bob = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname2)
-        charlie = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname3)
-        david = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname4)
+        alice = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname1, bus: bus)
+        bob = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname2, bus: bus)
+        charlie = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname3, bus: bus)
+        david = MockBLEService(peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString), nickname: TestConstants.testNickname4, bus: bus)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Basic Broadcasting Tests

bitchatTests/Fragmentation/FragmentationTests.swift

@@ -15,20 +15,26 @@ struct FragmentationTests {
     
     private let mockKeychain: MockKeychain
     private let mockIdentityManager: MockIdentityManager
+    private let idBridge: NostrIdentityBridge
     
     init() {
         mockKeychain = MockKeychain()
         mockIdentityManager = MockIdentityManager(mockKeychain)
+        idBridge = NostrIdentityBridge(keychain: MockKeychainHelper())
     }
     
     @Test("Reassembly from fragments delivers a public message")
     func reassemblyFromFragmentsDeliversPublicMessage() async throws {
-        let ble = BLEService(keychain: mockKeychain, identityManager: mockIdentityManager)
+        let ble = BLEService(
+            keychain: mockKeychain,
+            idBridge: idBridge,
+            identityManager: mockIdentityManager
+        )
         let capture = CaptureDelegate()
         ble.delegate = capture
         
         // Construct a big packet (3KB) from a remote sender (not our own ID)
-        let remoteShortID: PeerID = "1122334455667788"
+        let remoteShortID = PeerID(str: "1122334455667788")
         let original = makeLargePublicPacket(senderShortHex: remoteShortID, size: 3_000)
         
         // Use a small fragment size to ensure multiple pieces
@@ -39,15 +45,15 @@ struct FragmentationTests {
         
         // Inject fragments spaced out to avoid concurrent mutation inside BLEService
         for (i, fragment) in shuffled.enumerated() {
-            let delay = UInt64(5 * i) * 1_000_000 // nanoseconds
+            let delay = 5 * Double(i) * 0.001
             Task {
-                try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: delay)
+                try await sleep(delay)
                 ble._test_handlePacket(fragment, fromPeerID: remoteShortID)
             }
         }
         
         // Allow async processing
-        try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 500_000_000) // 0.5s
+        try await sleep(0.5)
         
         #expect(capture.publicMessages.count == 1)
         #expect(capture.publicMessages.first?.content.count == 3_000)
@@ -55,11 +61,15 @@ struct FragmentationTests {
     
     @Test("Duplicate fragment does not break reassembly")
     func duplicateFragmentDoesNotBreakReassembly() async throws {
-        let ble = BLEService(keychain: mockKeychain, identityManager: mockIdentityManager)
+        let ble = BLEService(
+            keychain: mockKeychain,
+            idBridge: idBridge,
+            identityManager: mockIdentityManager
+        )
         let capture = CaptureDelegate()
         ble.delegate = capture
         
-        let remoteShortID: PeerID = "A1B2C3D4E5F60708"
+        let remoteShortID = PeerID(str: "A1B2C3D4E5F60708")
         let original = makeLargePublicPacket(senderShortHex: remoteShortID, size: 2048)
         var frags = fragmentPacket(original, fragmentSize: 300)
         
@@ -69,27 +79,31 @@ struct FragmentationTests {
         }
         
         for (i, fragment) in frags.enumerated() {
-            let delay = UInt64(5 * i) * 1_000_000 // nanoseconds
+            let delay = 5 * Double(i) * 0.001
             Task {
-                try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: delay)
+                try await sleep(delay)
                 ble._test_handlePacket(fragment, fromPeerID: remoteShortID)
             }
         }
         
         // Allow async processing
-        try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 500_000_000) // 0.5s
-        
+        try await sleep(0.5)
+
         #expect(capture.publicMessages.count == 1)
         #expect(capture.publicMessages.first?.content.count == 2048)
     }
     
     @Test("Invalid fragment header is ignored")
     func invalidFragmentHeaderIsIgnored() async throws {
-        let ble = BLEService(keychain: mockKeychain, identityManager: mockIdentityManager)
+        let ble = BLEService(
+            keychain: mockKeychain,
+            idBridge: idBridge,
+            identityManager: mockIdentityManager
+        )
         let capture = CaptureDelegate()
         ble.delegate = capture
         
-        let remoteShortID: PeerID = "0011223344556677"
+        let remoteShortID = PeerID(str: "0011223344556677")
         let original = makeLargePublicPacket(senderShortHex: remoteShortID, size: 1000)
         let fragments = fragmentPacket(original, fragmentSize: 250)
         
@@ -110,16 +124,16 @@ struct FragmentationTests {
         }
         
         for (i, fragment) in corrupted.enumerated() {
-            let delay = UInt64(5 * i) * 1_000_000 // nanoseconds
+            let delay = 5 * Double(i) * 0.001
             Task {
-                try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: delay)
+                try await sleep(delay)
                 ble._test_handlePacket(fragment, fromPeerID: remoteShortID)
             }
         }
         
         // Allow async processing
-        try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 500_000_000) // 0.5s
-        
+        try await sleep(0.5)
+
         // Should not deliver since one fragment is invalid and reassembly can't complete
         #expect(capture.publicMessages.isEmpty)
     }

bitchatTests/GCSFilterTests.swift

@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
-import XCTest
+import Testing
+import struct Foundation.Data
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class GCSFilterTests: XCTestCase {
-    func testBuildFilterWithDuplicateIdsProducesStableEncoding() {
+struct GCSFilterTests {
+    @Test func buildFilterWithDuplicateIdsProducesStableEncoding() {
         let id = Data(repeating: 0xAB, count: 16)
         let ids = Array(repeating: id, count: 64)
 
         let params = GCSFilter.buildFilter(ids: ids, maxBytes: 128, targetFpr: 0.01)
-        XCTAssertGreaterThanOrEqual(params.m, 1)
+        #expect(params.m >= 1)
 
         let decoded = GCSFilter.decodeToSortedSet(p: params.p, m: params.m, data: params.data)
-        XCTAssertLessThanOrEqual(decoded.count, 1)
+        #expect(decoded.count <= 1)
     }
 
-    func testBucketAvoidsZeroCandidate() {
+    @Test func bucketAvoidsZeroCandidate() {
         let id = Data(repeating: 0x01, count: 16)
         let bucket = GCSFilter.bucket(for: id, modulus: 2)
-        XCTAssertNotEqual(bucket, 0)
-        XCTAssertLessThan(bucket, 2)
+        #expect(bucket != 0)
+        #expect(bucket < 2)
     }
 }

bitchatTests/GeohashBookmarksStoreTests.swift

@@ -1,52 +1,38 @@
-import XCTest
+import Testing
+import Foundation
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class GeohashBookmarksStoreTests: XCTestCase {
-    let storeKey = "locationChannel.bookmarks"
-    var storage: UserDefaults!
-    var store: GeohashBookmarksStore!
+struct GeohashBookmarksStoreTests {
+    private let storeKey = "locationChannel.bookmarks"
+    private let storage = UserDefaults(suiteName: UUID().uuidString)!
+    private let store: GeohashBookmarksStore
 
-    override func setUp() {
-        super.setUp()
-        // Unique instance for each test to avoid race condition
-        storage = UserDefaults(suiteName: UUID().uuidString)
-        store = GeohashBookmarksStore(storage: storage!)
+    init() {
+        store = GeohashBookmarksStore(storage: storage)
     }
 
-    override func tearDown() {
-        storage.removeObject(forKey: storeKey)
-        store._resetForTesting()
-        store = nil
-        storage = nil
-        super.tearDown()
-    }
-
-    func testToggleAndNormalize() {
+    @Test func toggleAndNormalize() {
         // Start clean
-        XCTAssertTrue(store.bookmarks.isEmpty)
+        #expect(store.bookmarks.isEmpty)
 
         // Add with mixed case and hash prefix
         store.toggle("#U4PRUY")
-        XCTAssertTrue(store.isBookmarked("u4pruy"))
-        XCTAssertEqual(store.bookmarks.first, "u4pruy")
+        #expect(store.isBookmarked("u4pruy"))
+        #expect(store.bookmarks.first == "u4pruy")
 
         // Toggling again removes
         store.toggle("u4pruy")
-        XCTAssertFalse(store.isBookmarked("u4pruy"))
-        XCTAssertTrue(store.bookmarks.isEmpty)
+        #expect(!store.isBookmarked("u4pruy"))
+        #expect(store.bookmarks.isEmpty)
     }
 
-    func testPersistenceWritten() throws {
+    @Test func persistenceWritten() throws {
         store.toggle("ezs42")
         store.toggle("u4pruy")
-
         // Verify persisted JSON contains both (order not enforced here)
-        guard let data = storage.data(forKey: storeKey) else {
-            XCTFail("No persisted data found")
-            return
-        }
+        let data = try #require(storage.data(forKey: storeKey), "No persisted data found")
         let arr = try JSONDecoder().decode([String].self, from: data)
-        XCTAssertTrue(arr.contains("ezs42"))
-        XCTAssertTrue(arr.contains("u4pruy"))
+        #expect(arr.contains("ezs42"))
+        #expect(arr.contains("u4pruy"))
     }
 }

bitchatTests/GossipSyncManagerTests.swift

@@ -1,24 +1,28 @@
 import Foundation
-import XCTest
+import Testing
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class GossipSyncManagerTests: XCTestCase {
-    func testConcurrentPacketIntakeAndSyncRequest() {
-        let manager = GossipSyncManager(myPeerID: "0102030405060708")
+struct GossipSyncManagerTests {
+
+    private let myPeerID = PeerID(str: "0102030405060708")
+    
+    @Test func concurrentPacketIntakeAndSyncRequest() async throws {
+        let manager = GossipSyncManager(myPeerID: myPeerID)
         let delegate = RecordingDelegate()
-        let sendExpectation = expectation(description: "sync request sent")
-        delegate.onSend = { sendExpectation.fulfill() }
         manager.delegate = delegate
 
-        let iterations = 200
-        let group = DispatchGroup()
+        try await confirmation("sync request sent") { sent in
+            delegate.onSend = {
+                sent()
+            }
 
-        for i in 0..<iterations {
-            group.enter()
-            DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
+            let iterations = 200
+            let senderID = try #require(Data(hexString: "1122334455667788"))
+            
+            for i in 0..<iterations {
                 let packet = BitchatPacket(
                     type: MessageType.message.rawValue,
-                    senderID: Data(hexString: "1122334455667788") ?? Data(),
+                    senderID: senderID,
                     recipientID: nil,
                     timestamp: 1_000_000 + UInt64(i),
                     payload: Data([UInt8(truncatingIfNeeded: i)]),
@@ -26,25 +30,100 @@ final class GossipSyncManagerTests: XCTestCase {
                     ttl: 1
                 )
                 manager.onPublicPacketSeen(packet)
-                Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.001)
-                group.leave()
+                try await sleep(0.001)
             }
+
+            manager.scheduleInitialSyncToPeer(PeerID(str: "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"), delaySeconds: 0.0)
+            try await sleep(0.002)
         }
 
-        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.002) {
-            manager.scheduleInitialSyncToPeer("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", delaySeconds: 0.0)
-        }
+        let lastPacket = try #require(delegate.lastPacket, "Expected sync packet to be sent")
+        #expect(lastPacket.type == MessageType.requestSync.rawValue)
+        #expect(RequestSyncPacket.decode(from: lastPacket.payload) != nil)
+    }
 
-        group.wait()
-        wait(for: [sendExpectation], timeout: 2.0)
+    @Test func staleAnnouncementsArePurgedWithMessages() throws {
+        var config = GossipSyncManager.Config()
+        config.stalePeerCleanupIntervalSeconds = 0
+        config.stalePeerTimeoutSeconds = 5
 
-        guard let lastPacket = delegate.lastPacket else {
-            XCTFail("Expected sync packet to be sent")
-            return
-        }
+        let manager = GossipSyncManager(myPeerID: myPeerID, config: config)
+        let peerHex = "0011223344556677"
+        let senderData = try #require(Data(hexString: peerHex))
+        let initialTimestampMs = UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
 
-        XCTAssertEqual(lastPacket.type, MessageType.requestSync.rawValue)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(RequestSyncPacket.decode(from: lastPacket.payload))
+        let announcePacket = BitchatPacket(
+            type: MessageType.announce.rawValue,
+            senderID: senderData,
+            recipientID: nil,
+            timestamp: initialTimestampMs,
+            payload: Data(),
+            signature: nil,
+            ttl: 1
+        )
+
+        let messagePacket = BitchatPacket(
+            type: MessageType.message.rawValue,
+            senderID: senderData,
+            recipientID: nil,
+            timestamp: initialTimestampMs,
+            payload: Data([0x01]),
+            signature: nil,
+            ttl: 1
+        )
+
+        manager.onPublicPacketSeen(announcePacket)
+        manager.onPublicPacketSeen(messagePacket)
+
+        // Flush queue without triggering stale cleanup yet
+        manager._performMaintenanceSynchronously(now: Date())
+        #expect(manager._hasAnnouncement(for: PeerID(str: peerHex)))
+        #expect(manager._messageCount(for: PeerID(str: peerHex)) == 1)
+        
+        // Run cleanup past the timeout
+        let future = Date().addingTimeInterval(config.stalePeerTimeoutSeconds + 1)
+        manager._performMaintenanceSynchronously(now: future)
+        #expect(manager._hasAnnouncement(for: PeerID(str: peerHex)) == false)
+        #expect(manager._messageCount(for: PeerID(str: peerHex)) == 0)
+    }
+
+    @Test func ignoresAnnounceOlderThanStaleTimeout() throws {
+        var config = GossipSyncManager.Config()
+        config.stalePeerTimeoutSeconds = 5
+        config.maxMessageAgeSeconds = 100
+
+        let manager = GossipSyncManager(myPeerID: myPeerID, config: config)
+        let peerHex = "8899aabbccddeeff"
+        let senderData = try #require(Data(hexString: peerHex))
+        let staleTimestampMs = UInt64(Date().addingTimeInterval(-(config.stalePeerTimeoutSeconds + 1)).timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
+
+        let freshMessage = BitchatPacket(
+            type: MessageType.message.rawValue,
+            senderID: senderData,
+            recipientID: nil,
+            timestamp: UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000),
+            payload: Data([0xAA]),
+            signature: nil,
+            ttl: 1
+        )
+        manager.onPublicPacketSeen(freshMessage)
+
+        let announcePacket = BitchatPacket(
+            type: MessageType.announce.rawValue,
+            senderID: senderData,
+            recipientID: nil,
+            timestamp: staleTimestampMs,
+            payload: Data(),
+            signature: nil,
+            ttl: 1
+        )
+
+        manager.onPublicPacketSeen(announcePacket)
+
+        manager._performMaintenanceSynchronously()
+
+        #expect(manager._hasAnnouncement(for: PeerID(str: peerHex)) == false)
+        #expect(manager._messageCount(for: PeerID(str: peerHex)) == 0)
     }
 }
 

bitchatTests/Integration/IntegrationTests.swift

@@ -6,52 +6,31 @@
 // For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
 //
 
-import XCTest
+import Foundation
 import CryptoKit
+import Testing
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class IntegrationTests: XCTestCase {
+struct IntegrationTests {
     
-    var nodes: [String: MockBluetoothMeshService] = [:]
-    var noiseManagers: [String: NoiseSessionManager] = [:]
-    private var mockKeychain: MockKeychain!
+    private var helper = TestNetworkHelper()
     
-    override func setUp() {
-        super.setUp()
-        // Use the in-memory test bus with autoFlood enabled to simulate
-        // broadcast propagation across a larger mesh. Integration-only.
-        MockBLEService.resetTestBus()
-        MockBLEService.autoFloodEnabled = true
-        mockKeychain = MockKeychain()
-        
-        // Create a network of nodes
-        createNode("Alice", peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-        createNode("Bob", peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        createNode("Charlie", peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID3)
-        createNode("David", peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID4)
-    }
-    
-    override func tearDown() {
-        // Disable flooding to avoid cross-test interference
-        MockBLEService.autoFloodEnabled = false
-        nodes.removeAll()
-        noiseManagers.removeAll()
-        mockKeychain = nil
-        super.tearDown()
+    init() {
+        helper.createNode("Alice", peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString))
+        helper.createNode("Bob", peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString))
+        helper.createNode("Charlie", peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString))
+        helper.createNode("David", peerID: PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString))
     }
     
     // MARK: - Multi-Peer Scenarios
     
-    func testFullMeshCommunication() {
-        // Create full mesh - everyone connected to everyone
-        connectFullMesh()
+    @Test func fullMeshCommunication() async throws {
+        helper.connectFullMesh()
         
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "All nodes communicate")
         var messageMatrix: [String: Set<String>] = [:]
+        for (senderName, _) in helper.nodes { messageMatrix[senderName] = [] }
         
-        // Track all receivers; parse sender name from message content "Hello from <Name>"
-        for (senderName, _) in nodes { messageMatrix[senderName] = [] }
-        for (receiverName, receiver) in nodes {
+        for (receiverName, receiver) in helper.nodes {
             receiver.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
                 let parts = message.content.components(separatedBy: " ")
                 if let last = parts.last, message.content.contains("Hello from") {
@@ -62,370 +41,336 @@ final class IntegrationTests: XCTestCase {
             }
         }
         
-        // Each node sends a message
-        for (name, node) in nodes {
-            node.sendMessage("Hello from \(name)", mentions: [], to: nil)
+        for (name, node) in helper.nodes {
+            node.sendMessage("Hello from \(name)")
         }
         
-        // Wait and verify
-        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1.0) {
-            // Each sender should have reached all other nodes
-            for (sender, receivers) in messageMatrix {
-                let expectedReceivers = Set(self.nodes.keys.filter { $0 != sender })
-                XCTAssertEqual(receivers, expectedReceivers, "\(sender) didn't reach all nodes")
-            }
-            expectation.fulfill()
+        // Each sender should have reached all other nodes
+        for (sender, receivers) in messageMatrix {
+            let expectedReceivers = Set(helper.nodes.keys.filter { $0 != sender })
+            #expect(receivers == expectedReceivers, "\(sender) didn't reach all nodes")
         }
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: TestConstants.defaultTimeout)
     }
     
-    func testDynamicTopologyChanges() {
+    @Test func dynamicTopologyChanges() async throws {
         // Start with Alice -> Bob -> Charlie
-        connect("Alice", "Bob")
-        connect("Bob", "Charlie")
+        helper.connect("Alice", "Bob")
+        helper.connect("Bob", "Charlie")
         
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Topology changes handled")
-        var phase = 1
-        
-        // Phase 1: Test initial topology
-        nodes["Charlie"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
-            if phase == 1 && message.sender == "Alice" {
-                // Now change topology: disconnect Bob, connect Alice-Charlie
-                self.disconnect("Alice", "Bob")
-                self.disconnect("Bob", "Charlie")
-                self.connect("Alice", "Charlie")
-                phase = 2
-                
-                // Send another message
-                self.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Direct message", mentions: [], to: nil)
-            } else if phase == 2 && message.content == "Direct message" {
-                expectation.fulfill()
+        try await confirmation("Topology changes handled") { receiveMessage in
+            var phase = 1
+            
+            helper.nodes["Charlie"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
+                if phase == 1 && message.sender == "Alice" {
+                    // Now change topology: disconnect Bob, connect Alice-Charlie
+                    helper.disconnect("Alice", "Bob")
+                    helper.disconnect("Bob", "Charlie")
+                    helper.connect("Alice", "Charlie")
+                    phase = 2
+                    
+                    // Send another message
+                    helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Direct message")
+                } else if phase == 2 && message.content == "Direct message" {
+                    receiveMessage()
+                }
             }
+            
+            // Allow relay handler to be set before first send
+            try await sleep(0.05)
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Relayed message")
         }
-        
-        // Initial message through relay
-        // Allow relay handler to be set before first send
-        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.05) {
-            self.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Relayed message", mentions: [], to: nil)
-        }
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: TestConstants.defaultTimeout)
     }
     
-    func testNetworkPartitionRecovery() {
+    @Test func networkPartitionRecovery() async throws {
         // Create two partitions
-        connect("Alice", "Bob")
-        connect("Charlie", "David")
+        helper.connect("Alice", "Bob")
+        helper.connect("Charlie", "David")
         
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Partitions merge and communicate")
         let messagesBeforeMerge = 0
         var messagesAfterMerge = 0
         
-        // Monitor cross-partition messages
-        nodes["David"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
-            if message.sender == "Alice" {
-                messagesAfterMerge += 1
-                if messagesAfterMerge == 1 {
-                    expectation.fulfill()
+        try await confirmation("Partitions merge and communicate") { receiveMessage in
+            // Monitor cross-partition messages
+            helper.nodes["David"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
+                if message.sender == "Alice" {
+                    messagesAfterMerge += 1
+                    if messagesAfterMerge == 1 {
+                        receiveMessage()
+                    }
                 }
             }
-        }
-        
-        // Try to send across partition (should fail)
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Before merge", mentions: [], to: nil)
-        
-        // Merge partitions after delay
-        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.5) {
+            
+            // Try to send across partition (should fail)
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Before merge")
+            
+            // Merge partitions after delay
+            try await sleep(0.05)
             // Connect partitions
-            self.connect("Bob", "Charlie")
+            helper.connect("Bob", "Charlie")
             
             // Enable relay
-            self.setupRelay("Bob", nextHops: ["Charlie"])
-            self.setupRelay("Charlie", nextHops: ["David"])
+            helper.setupRelay("Bob", nextHops: ["Charlie"])
+            helper.setupRelay("Charlie", nextHops: ["David"])
             
             // Send message across merged network
-            self.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("After merge", mentions: [], to: nil)
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("After merge")
         }
         
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: TestConstants.defaultTimeout)
-        XCTAssertEqual(messagesBeforeMerge, 0)
-        XCTAssertEqual(messagesAfterMerge, 1)
+        #expect(messagesBeforeMerge == 0)
+        #expect(messagesAfterMerge == 1)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Mixed Message Type Scenarios
     
-    func testMixedPublicPrivateMessages() throws {
-        connectFullMesh()
+    @Test func mixedPublicPrivateMessages() async throws {
+        helper.connectFullMesh()
         
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Mixed messages handled correctly")
         var publicCount = 0
         var privateCount = 0
         
-        // Bob monitors messages
-        nodes["Bob"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
-            if message.isPrivate && message.recipientNickname == "Bob" {
-                privateCount += 1
-            } else if !message.isPrivate {
-                publicCount += 1
+        await confirmation("Mixed messages handled correctly") { completion in
+            // Bob monitors messages
+            helper.nodes["Bob"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
+                if message.isPrivate && message.recipientNickname == "Bob" {
+                    privateCount += 1
+                } else if !message.isPrivate {
+                    publicCount += 1
+                }
+                
+                if publicCount == 2 && privateCount == 1 {
+                    completion()
+                }
             }
             
-            if publicCount == 2 && privateCount == 1 {
-                expectation.fulfill()
-            }
+            // Alice sends mixed messages
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Public 1")
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendPrivateMessage("Private to Bob", to: helper.nodes["Bob"]!.peerID, recipientNickname: "Bob")
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Public 2")
         }
         
-        // Alice sends mixed messages
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Public 1", mentions: [], to: nil)
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendPrivateMessage("Private to Bob", to: TestConstants.testPeerID2, recipientNickname: "Bob")
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Public 2", mentions: [], to: nil)
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: TestConstants.defaultTimeout)
-        XCTAssertEqual(publicCount, 2)
-        XCTAssertEqual(privateCount, 1)
+        #expect(publicCount == 2)
+        #expect(privateCount == 1)
     }
     
-    func testEncryptedAndUnencryptedMix() throws {
-        connect("Alice", "Bob")
+    @Test func encryptedAndUnencryptedMix() async throws {
+        helper.connect("Alice", "Bob")
         
         // Setup Noise session
-        try establishNoiseSession("Alice", "Bob")
+        try helper.establishNoiseSession("Alice", "Bob")
         
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Both encrypted and plain messages work")
         var plainCount = 0
         var encryptedCount = 0
         
-        // Setup handlers
-        // Plain path: send public message and count at Bob
-        nodes["Bob"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
-            if message.content == "Plain message" { plainCount += 1 }
-            if plainCount == 1 && encryptedCount == 1 { expectation.fulfill() }
-        }
-
-        // Encrypted path: use NoiseSessionManager explicitly
-        let plaintext = "Encrypted message".data(using: .utf8)!
-        let ciphertext = try noiseManagers["Alice"]!.encrypt(plaintext, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        nodes["Bob"]!.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
-            if packet.type == MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue {
-                if let data = try? self.noiseManagers["Bob"]!.decrypt(ciphertext, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1),
-                   data == plaintext {
-                    encryptedCount = 1
-                    if plainCount == 1 { expectation.fulfill() }
+        try await confirmation("Both encrypted and plain messages work") { completion in
+            // Plain path: send public message and count at Bob
+            helper.nodes["Bob"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
+                if message.content == "Plain message" {
+                    plainCount += 1
+                }
+                if plainCount == 1 && encryptedCount == 1 {
+                    completion()
                 }
             }
+            
+            // Encrypted path: use NoiseSessionManager explicitly
+            let plaintext = "Encrypted message".data(using: .utf8)!
+            let ciphertext = try helper.noiseManagers["Alice"]!.encrypt(plaintext, for: helper.nodes["Bob"]!.peerID)
+            
+            helper.nodes["Bob"]!.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
+                if packet.type == MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue {
+                    if let data = try? helper.noiseManagers["Bob"]!.decrypt(ciphertext, from: helper.nodes["Alice"]!.peerID),
+                       data == plaintext {
+                        encryptedCount = 1
+                        if plainCount == 1 {
+                            completion()
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Plain message")
+            // Deliver encrypted packet directly
+            let encPacket = TestHelpers.createTestPacket(type: MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue, payload: ciphertext)
+            helper.nodes["Bob"]!.simulateIncomingPacket(encPacket)
         }
-
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Plain message", mentions: [], to: nil)
-        // Deliver encrypted packet directly
-        let encPacket = TestHelpers.createTestPacket(type: MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue, payload: ciphertext)
-        nodes["Bob"]!.simulateIncomingPacket(encPacket)
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: TestConstants.defaultTimeout)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Network Resilience Tests
     
-    func testMessageDeliveryUnderChurn() {
+    @Test func messageDeliveryUnderChurn() async throws {
         // Start with stable network
-        connectFullMesh()
+        helper.connectFullMesh()
         
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Messages delivered despite churn")
-        var receivedMessages = Set<String>()
         let totalMessages = 10
         
-        // David tracks received messages
-        nodes["David"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
-            receivedMessages.insert(message.content)
-            if receivedMessages.count == totalMessages {
-                expectation.fulfill()
+        try await confirmation("Messages delivered despite churn", expectedCount: totalMessages) { completion in
+            // David tracks received messages
+            helper.nodes["David"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
+                completion()
             }
-        }
-        
-        // Send messages while churning network
-        for i in 0..<totalMessages {
-            nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Message \(i)", mentions: [], to: nil)
             
-            // Simulate churn
-            if i % 3 == 0 {
-                // Disconnect and reconnect random connection
-                let pairs = [("Alice", "Bob"), ("Bob", "Charlie"), ("Charlie", "David")]
-                let randomPair = pairs.randomElement()!
-                disconnect(randomPair.0, randomPair.1)
+            // Send messages while churning network
+            for i in 0..<totalMessages {
+                helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Message \(i)")
                 
-                DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.1) {
-                    self.connect(randomPair.0, randomPair.1)
+                // Simulate churn
+                if i % 3 == 0 {
+                    // Disconnect and reconnect random connection
+                    let pairs = [("Alice", "Bob"), ("Bob", "Charlie"), ("Charlie", "David")]
+                    let randomPair = pairs.randomElement()!
+                    helper.disconnect(randomPair.0, randomPair.1)
+                    try await sleep(0.01)
+                    helper.connect(randomPair.0, randomPair.1)
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
+    
+    @Test func peerPresenceTrackingAndReconnection() async throws {
+        helper.connect("Alice", "Bob")
         
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: TestConstants.longTimeout)
-        XCTAssertEqual(receivedMessages.count, totalMessages)
-    }
-    
-    func testPeerPresenceTrackingAndReconnection() {
-        // Test that after disconnect/reconnect, message delivery resumes
-        connect("Alice", "Bob")
-
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Delivery after reconnection")
-        var delivered = false
-
-        nodes["Bob"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
-            if message.content == "After reconnect" && !delivered {
-                delivered = true
-                expectation.fulfill()
+        await confirmation("Delivery after reconnection") { delivered in
+            helper.nodes["Bob"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
+                if message.content == "After reconnect" {
+                    delivered()
+                }
             }
+            
+            // Simulate disconnect (out of range)
+            helper.disconnect("Alice", "Bob")
+            // Reconnect
+            helper.connect("Alice", "Bob")
+            
+            // Send after reconnection
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("After reconnect")
         }
-
-        // Simulate disconnect (out of range)
-        disconnect("Alice", "Bob")
-        // Reconnect
-        connect("Alice", "Bob")
-
-        // Send after reconnection
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("After reconnect", mentions: [], to: nil)
-
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: TestConstants.defaultTimeout)
-        XCTAssertTrue(delivered)
     }
     
-    func testEncryptedMessageAfterPeerRestart() {
-        // Test that encrypted messages work after one peer restarts
-        connect("Alice", "Bob")
+    @Test func encryptedMessageAfterPeerRestart() async throws {
+        helper.connect("Alice", "Bob")
         do {
-            try establishNoiseSession("Alice", "Bob")
+            try helper.establishNoiseSession("Alice", "Bob")
         } catch {
-            XCTFail("Failed to establish Noise session: \(error)")
+            Issue.record("Failed to establish Noise session: \(error)")
         }
         
         // Exchange an encrypted message
-        let firstExpectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "First message received")
-        nodes["Bob"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
-            if message.content == "Before restart" && message.isPrivate {
-                firstExpectation.fulfill()
+        await confirmation("First message received") { received in
+            helper.nodes["Bob"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
+                if message.content == "Before restart" && message.isPrivate {
+                    received()
+                }
             }
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendPrivateMessage("Before restart", to: helper.nodes["Bob"]!.peerID, recipientNickname: "Bob")
         }
         
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendPrivateMessage("Before restart", to: TestConstants.testPeerID2, recipientNickname: "Bob")
-        wait(for: [firstExpectation], timeout: TestConstants.defaultTimeout)
-        
         // Simulate Bob restart by recreating his Noise manager
         let bobKey = Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey()
-        noiseManagers["Bob"] = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: bobKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
+        helper.noiseManagers["Bob"] = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: bobKey, keychain: helper.mockKeychain)
         
         // Re-establish Noise handshake explicitly via managers
         do {
-            let m1 = try noiseManagers["Bob"]!.initiateHandshake(with: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-            let m2 = try noiseManagers["Alice"]!.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID2, message: m1)!
-            let m3 = try noiseManagers["Bob"]!.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID1, message: m2)!
-            _ = try noiseManagers["Alice"]!.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID2, message: m3)
+            let m1 = try helper.noiseManagers["Bob"]!.initiateHandshake(with: helper.nodes["Alice"]!.peerID)
+            let m2 = try helper.noiseManagers["Alice"]!.handleIncomingHandshake(from: helper.nodes["Bob"]!.peerID, message: m1)!
+            let m3 = try helper.noiseManagers["Bob"]!.handleIncomingHandshake(from: helper.nodes["Alice"]!.peerID, message: m2)!
+            _ = try helper.noiseManagers["Alice"]!.handleIncomingHandshake(from: helper.nodes["Bob"]!.peerID, message: m3)
         } catch {
-            XCTFail("Failed to re-establish Noise session after restart: \(error)")
+            Issue.record("Failed to re-establish Noise session after restart: \(error)")
         }
         
-        // Now messages should work again
-        let secondExpectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Message after restart received")
-        nodes["Alice"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
-            if message.content == "After restart success" && message.isPrivate {
-                secondExpectation.fulfill()
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // Simulate encrypted message using managers
-        do {
-            let plaintext = "After restart success".data(using: .utf8)!
-            let ciphertext = try noiseManagers["Bob"]!.encrypt(plaintext, for: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-            let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket(type: MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue, payload: ciphertext)
-            nodes["Alice"]!.packetDeliveryHandler = { pkt in
-                if pkt.type == MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue {
-                    if let data = try? self.noiseManagers["Alice"]!.decrypt(pkt.payload, from: TestConstants.testPeerID2),
-                       String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) == "After restart success" {
-                        secondExpectation.fulfill()
-                    }
+        // Now messages should work again - simulate encrypted packet
+        await confirmation("Message after restart received") { received in
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
+                if message.content == "After restart success" && message.isPrivate {
+                    received()
                 }
             }
-            nodes["Alice"]!.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
-        } catch {
-            XCTFail("Encryption after restart failed: \(error)")
+            
+            do {
+                let plaintext = "After restart success".data(using: .utf8)!
+                let ciphertext = try helper.noiseManagers["Bob"]!.encrypt(plaintext, for: helper.nodes["Alice"]!.peerID)
+                let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket(type: MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue, payload: ciphertext)
+                helper.nodes["Alice"]!.packetDeliveryHandler = { pkt in
+                    if pkt.type == MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue {
+                        if let data = try? helper.noiseManagers["Alice"]!.decrypt(pkt.payload, from: helper.nodes["Bob"]!.peerID),
+                           String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) == "After restart success" {
+                            received()
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                helper.nodes["Alice"]!.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
+            } catch {
+                Issue.record("Encryption after restart failed: \(error)")
+            }
         }
-        wait(for: [secondExpectation], timeout: TestConstants.defaultTimeout)
     }
     
-    func testLargeScaleNetwork() {
+    @Test func largeScaleNetwork() async throws {
         // Create larger network
         for i in 5...10 {
-            createNode("Node\(i)", peerID: "PEER\(i)")
+            helper.createNode("Node\(i)", peerID: PeerID(str: "PEER\(i)"))
         }
         
         // Connect in ring topology with cross-connections
-        let allNodes = Array(nodes.keys).sorted()
+        let allNodes = Array(helper.nodes.keys).sorted()
         for i in 0..<allNodes.count {
             // Ring connection
-            connect(allNodes[i], allNodes[(i + 1) % allNodes.count])
+            helper.connect(allNodes[i], allNodes[(i + 1) % allNodes.count])
             
             // Cross connection
             if i + 3 < allNodes.count {
-                connect(allNodes[i], allNodes[i + 3])
+                helper.connect(allNodes[i], allNodes[i + 3])
             }
         }
         
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Large network handles broadcast")
-        var nodesReached = Set<String>()
-        
-        // All nodes except Alice listen
-        for (name, node) in nodes where name != "Alice" {
-            node.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
-                if message.content == "Broadcast test" {
-                    nodesReached.insert(name)
-                    if nodesReached.count == self.nodes.count - 1 {
-                        expectation.fulfill()
+        await confirmation("Large network handles broadcast", expectedCount: helper.nodes.count - 1) { nodeReaced in
+            // All nodes except Alice listen
+            for (name, node) in helper.nodes where name != "Alice" {
+                node.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
+                    if message.content == "Broadcast test" {
+                        nodeReaced()
                     }
                 }
             }
+            
+            // Alice broadcasts
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Broadcast test")
         }
-        
-        // Alice broadcasts
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Broadcast test", mentions: [], to: nil)
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: TestConstants.longTimeout)
-        XCTAssertEqual(nodesReached.count, nodes.count - 1)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Stress Tests
     
-    func testHighLoadScenario() {
-        connectFullMesh()
+    @Test func highLoadScenario() async throws {
+        helper.connectFullMesh()
         
         let messagesPerNode = 25
-        let expectedTotal = messagesPerNode * nodes.count * (nodes.count - 1)
-        var receivedTotal = 0
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "High load handled")
+        let expectedTotal = messagesPerNode * helper.nodes.count * (helper.nodes.count - 1)
         
-        // Each node tracks messages
-        for (_, node) in nodes {
-            node.messageDeliveryHandler = { _ in
-                receivedTotal += 1
-                if receivedTotal >= (expectedTotal - 2) {
-                    expectation.fulfill()
+        await confirmation("High load handled", expectedCount: expectedTotal) { received in
+            // Each node tracks messages
+            for (_, node) in helper.nodes {
+                node.messageDeliveryHandler = { _ in
+                    received()
                 }
             }
-        }
-        
-        // All nodes send many messages simultaneously
-        DispatchQueue.concurrentPerform(iterations: nodes.count) { index in
-            let nodeName = Array(nodes.keys).sorted()[index]
-            for i in 0..<messagesPerNode {
-                nodes[nodeName]!.sendMessage("\(nodeName) message \(i)", mentions: [], to: nil)
+            
+            // All nodes send many messages simultaneously
+            await withTaskGroup(of: Void.self) { group in
+                for (name, node) in helper.nodes {
+                    group.addTask {
+                        for i in 0..<messagesPerNode {
+                            node.sendMessage("\(name) message \(i)")
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                await group.waitForAll()
             }
         }
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: TestConstants.longTimeout)
-        XCTAssertGreaterThanOrEqual(receivedTotal, expectedTotal - 2)
     }
     
-    func testMixedTrafficPatterns() {
-        connectFullMesh()
+    @Test func mixedTrafficPatterns() async throws {
+        helper.connectFullMesh()
         
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Mixed traffic handled")
         var metrics = [
             "public": 0,
             "private": 0,
@@ -434,7 +379,7 @@ final class IntegrationTests: XCTestCase {
         ]
         
         // Setup complex handlers
-        for (name, node) in nodes {
+        for (name, node) in helper.nodes {
             node.messageDeliveryHandler = { message in
                 if message.isPrivate {
                     metrics["private"]! += 1
@@ -453,222 +398,119 @@ final class IntegrationTests: XCTestCase {
         }
         
         // Generate mixed traffic
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Public broadcast", mentions: [], to: nil)
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendPrivateMessage("Private to Bob", to: TestConstants.testPeerID2, recipientNickname: "Bob")
-        nodes["Bob"]!.sendMessage("Mentioning @Charlie", mentions: ["Charlie"], to: nil)
+        helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Public broadcast")
+        helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendPrivateMessage("Private to Bob", to: helper.nodes["Bob"]!.peerID, recipientNickname: "Bob")
+        helper.nodes["Bob"]!.sendMessage("Mentioning @Charlie", mentions: ["Charlie"])
         
         // Disconnect to force relay
-        disconnect("Alice", "David")
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Needs relay to David", mentions: [], to: nil)
+        helper.disconnect("Alice", "David")
+        helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendMessage("Needs relay to David")
         
-        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1.0) {
-            XCTAssertGreaterThan(metrics["public"]!, 0)
-            XCTAssertGreaterThan(metrics["private"]!, 0)
-            XCTAssertGreaterThan(metrics["mentions"]!, 0)
-            expectation.fulfill()
-        }
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: TestConstants.defaultTimeout)
+        #expect(metrics["public", default: 0] > 0)
+        #expect(metrics["private", default: 0] > 0)
+        #expect(metrics["mentions", default: 0] > 0)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Security Integration Tests
     // Replacement for the legacy NACK test: verifies that after a
     // decryption failure, peers can rehandshake via NoiseSessionManager
     // and resume secure communication.
-    func testRehandshakeAfterDecryptionFailure() throws {
+    @Test func rehandshakeAfterDecryptionFailure() throws {
         // Alice <-> Bob connected
-        connect("Alice", "Bob")
-
+        helper.connect("Alice", "Bob")
+        
         // Establish initial Noise session
-        try establishNoiseSession("Alice", "Bob")
-
-        guard let aliceManager = noiseManagers["Alice"],
-              let bobManager = noiseManagers["Bob"],
-              let alicePeerID = nodes["Alice"]?.peerID,
-              let bobPeerID = nodes["Bob"]?.peerID else {
-            return XCTFail("Missing managers or peer IDs")
+        try helper.establishNoiseSession("Alice", "Bob")
+        
+        guard let aliceManager = helper.noiseManagers["Alice"],
+              let bobManager = helper.noiseManagers["Bob"],
+              let alicePeerID = helper.nodes["Alice"]?.peerID,
+              let bobPeerID = helper.nodes["Bob"]?.peerID
+        else {
+            Issue.record("Missing managers or peer IDs")
+            return
         }
-
+        
         // Baseline: encrypt from Alice, decrypt at Bob
         let plaintext1 = Data("hello-secure".utf8)
         let encrypted1 = try aliceManager.encrypt(plaintext1, for: bobPeerID)
         let decrypted1 = try bobManager.decrypt(encrypted1, from: alicePeerID)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decrypted1, plaintext1)
-
+        #expect(decrypted1 == plaintext1)
+        
         // Simulate decryption failure by corrupting ciphertext
-        var corrupted = encrypted1
-        if !corrupted.isEmpty { corrupted[corrupted.count - 1] ^= 0xFF }
-        do {
+        let corrupted = encrypted1.prefix(15)
+        #expect(throws: NoiseError.invalidCiphertext) {
             _ = try bobManager.decrypt(corrupted, from: alicePeerID)
-            XCTFail("Corrupted ciphertext should not decrypt")
-        } catch {
-            // Expected: treat as session desync and rehandshake
         }
-
+        
         // Bob initiates a new handshake; clear Bob's session first so initiateHandshake won't throw
         bobManager.removeSession(for: alicePeerID)
-        try establishNoiseSession("Bob", "Alice")
-
+        try helper.establishNoiseSession("Bob", "Alice")
+        
         // After rehandshake, encryption/decryption works again
         let plaintext2 = Data("hello-again".utf8)
         let encrypted2 = try aliceManager.encrypt(plaintext2, for: bobPeerID)
         let decrypted2 = try bobManager.decrypt(encrypted2, from: alicePeerID)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decrypted2, plaintext2)
+        #expect(decrypted2 == plaintext2)
     }
-
     
-    func testEndToEndSecurityScenario() throws {
-        connect("Alice", "Bob")
-        connect("Bob", "Charlie") // Charlie will try to eavesdrop
+    @Test func endToEndSecurityScenario() async throws {
+        helper.connect("Alice", "Bob")
+        helper.connect("Bob", "Charlie") // Charlie will try to eavesdrop
         
         // Establish secure session between Alice and Bob only
-        try establishNoiseSession("Alice", "Bob")
+        try helper.establishNoiseSession("Alice", "Bob")
         
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Secure communication maintained")
-        var bobDecrypted = false
-        var charlieIntercepted = false
-        
-        // Setup encryption at Alice
-        nodes["Alice"]!.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
-            if packet.type == 0x01,
-               let message = BitchatMessage(packet.payload),
-               message.isPrivate && packet.recipientID != nil {
-                // Encrypt private messages
-                if let encrypted = try? self.noiseManagers["Alice"]!.encrypt(packet.payload, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2) {
-                    let encPacket = BitchatPacket(
-                        type: 0x02,
-                        senderID: packet.senderID,
-                        recipientID: packet.recipientID,
-                        timestamp: packet.timestamp,
-                        payload: encrypted,
-                        signature: packet.signature,
-                        ttl: packet.ttl
-                    )
-                    self.nodes["Bob"]!.simulateIncomingPacket(encPacket)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // Bob can decrypt
-        nodes["Bob"]!.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
-            if packet.type == 0x02 {
-                if let decrypted = try? self.noiseManagers["Bob"]!.decrypt(packet.payload, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1),
-                   let message = BitchatMessage(decrypted) {
-                    bobDecrypted = message.content == "Secret message"
-                    expectation.fulfill()
-                }
-                
-                // Relay encrypted packet to Charlie
-                self.nodes["Charlie"]!.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // Charlie cannot decrypt
-        nodes["Charlie"]!.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
-            if packet.type == 0x02 {
-                charlieIntercepted = true
-                // Try to decrypt (should fail)
-                do {
-                    _ = try self.noiseManagers["Charlie"]?.decrypt(packet.payload, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-                    XCTFail("Charlie should not be able to decrypt")
-                } catch {
-                    // Expected
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // Send encrypted private message
-        nodes["Alice"]!.sendPrivateMessage("Secret message", to: TestConstants.testPeerID2, recipientNickname: "Bob")
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: TestConstants.defaultTimeout)
-        XCTAssertTrue(bobDecrypted)
-        XCTAssertTrue(charlieIntercepted)
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Helper Methods
-    
-    private func createNode(_ name: String, peerID: PeerID) {
-        let node = MockBluetoothMeshService()
-        node.myPeerID = peerID
-        node.mockNickname = name
-        nodes[name] = node
-        
-        // Create Noise manager
-        let key = Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey()
-        noiseManagers[name] = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: key, keychain: mockKeychain)
-    }
-    
-    private func connect(_ node1: String, _ node2: String) {
-        guard let n1 = nodes[node1], let n2 = nodes[node2] else { return }
-        n1.simulateConnectedPeer(n2.peerID)
-        n2.simulateConnectedPeer(n1.peerID)
-    }
-    
-    private func disconnect(_ node1: String, _ node2: String) {
-        guard let n1 = nodes[node1], let n2 = nodes[node2] else { return }
-        n1.simulateDisconnectedPeer(n2.peerID)
-        n2.simulateDisconnectedPeer(n1.peerID)
-    }
-    
-    private func connectFullMesh() {
-        let nodeNames = Array(nodes.keys)
-        for i in 0..<nodeNames.count {
-            for j in i+1..<nodeNames.count {
-                connect(nodeNames[i], nodeNames[j])
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    private func setupRelay(_ nodeName: String, nextHops: [String]) {
-        guard let node = nodes[nodeName] else { return }
-        
-        node.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
-            guard packet.ttl > 1 else { return }
+        await confirmation("Secure communication maintained", expectedCount: 2) { receivedPacket in
             
-            if let message = BitchatMessage(packet.payload) {
-                guard message.senderPeerID != node.peerID else { return }
-                
-                let relayMessage = BitchatMessage(
-                    id: message.id,
-                    sender: message.sender,
-                    content: message.content,
-                    timestamp: message.timestamp,
-                    isRelay: true,
-                    originalSender: message.isRelay ? message.originalSender : message.sender,
-                    isPrivate: message.isPrivate,
-                    recipientNickname: message.recipientNickname,
-                    senderPeerID: message.senderPeerID,
-                    mentions: message.mentions
-                )
-                
-                if let relayPayload = relayMessage.toBinaryPayload() {
-                    let relayPacket = BitchatPacket(
-                        type: packet.type,
-                        senderID: packet.senderID,
-                        recipientID: packet.recipientID,
-                        timestamp: packet.timestamp,
-                        payload: relayPayload,
-                        signature: packet.signature,
-                        ttl: packet.ttl - 1
-                    )
-                    
-                    for hop in nextHops {
-                        self.nodes[hop]?.simulateIncomingPacket(relayPacket)
+            // Setup encryption at Alice
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
+                if packet.type == 0x01,
+                   let message = BitchatMessage(packet.payload),
+                   message.isPrivate && packet.recipientID != nil {
+                    // Encrypt private messages
+                    if let encrypted = try? helper.noiseManagers["Alice"]!.encrypt(packet.payload, for: helper.nodes["Bob"]!.peerID) {
+                        let encPacket = BitchatPacket(
+                            type: 0x02,
+                            senderID: packet.senderID,
+                            recipientID: packet.recipientID,
+                            timestamp: packet.timestamp,
+                            payload: encrypted,
+                            signature: packet.signature,
+                            ttl: packet.ttl
+                        )
+                        helper.nodes["Bob"]!.simulateIncomingPacket(encPacket)
                     }
                 }
             }
+            
+            // Bob can decrypt
+            helper.nodes["Bob"]!.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
+                if packet.type == 0x02 {
+                    receivedPacket()
+                    if let decrypted = try? helper.noiseManagers["Bob"]!.decrypt(packet.payload, from: helper.nodes["Alice"]!.peerID) {
+                        #expect(BitchatMessage(decrypted)?.content == "Secret message")
+                    } else {
+                        Issue.record("Bob was unable to decrypt the message")
+                    }
+                    
+                    // Relay encrypted packet to Charlie
+                    helper.nodes["Charlie"]!.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
+                }
+            }
+            
+            // Charlie cannot decrypt
+            helper.nodes["Charlie"]!.packetDeliveryHandler = { packet in
+                if packet.type == 0x02 {
+                    receivedPacket()
+                    #expect(throws: NoiseSessionError.sessionNotFound, "Charlie should not be able to decrypt") {
+                        _ = try helper.noiseManagers["Charlie"]?.decrypt(packet.payload, from: helper.nodes["Alice"]!.peerID)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            
+            // Send encrypted private message
+            helper.nodes["Alice"]!.sendPrivateMessage("Secret message", to: helper.nodes["Bob"]!.peerID, recipientNickname: "Bob")
         }
     }
-    
-    private func establishNoiseSession(_ node1: String, _ node2: String) throws {
-        guard let manager1 = noiseManagers[node1],
-              let manager2 = noiseManagers[node2],
-              let peer1ID = nodes[node1]?.peerID,
-              let peer2ID = nodes[node2]?.peerID else { return }
-        
-        let msg1 = try manager1.initiateHandshake(with: peer2ID)
-        let msg2 = try manager2.handleIncomingHandshake(from: peer1ID, message: msg1)!
-        let msg3 = try manager1.handleIncomingHandshake(from: peer2ID, message: msg2)!
-        _ = try manager2.handleIncomingHandshake(from: peer1ID, message: msg3)
-    }
 }

bitchatTests/Integration/TestNetworkHelper.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+//
+// TestNetworkHelper.swift
+// bitchatTests
+//
+// Extracted shared, mutable integration state for nodes and noise sessions.
+// Keeps test containers nonmutating (Swift Testing-friendly).
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import CryptoKit
+@testable import bitchat
+
+final class TestNetworkHelper {
+    // Public, read-only views for tests; mutation only through methods
+    var nodes: [String: MockBLEService] = [:]
+    var noiseManagers: [String: NoiseSessionManager] = [:]
+    let mockKeychain = MockKeychain()
+    private let bus = MockBLEBus(autoFloodEnabled: true)
+    
+    // MARK: - Node/Manager management
+    
+    @discardableResult
+    func createNode(_ name: String, peerID: PeerID) -> MockBLEService {
+        let node = MockBLEService(bus: bus)
+        node.myPeerID = peerID
+        node.mockNickname = name
+        nodes[name] = node
+        
+        // Create/replace Noise manager for this node
+        let key = Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey()
+        noiseManagers[name] = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: key, keychain: mockKeychain)
+        return node
+    }
+    
+    func getNode(_ name: String) -> MockBLEService? {
+        nodes[name]
+    }
+    
+    func getManager(_ name: String) -> NoiseSessionManager? {
+        noiseManagers[name]
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Topology
+    
+    func connect(_ a: String, _ b: String) {
+        guard let n1 = nodes[a], let n2 = nodes[b] else { return }
+        n1.simulateConnectedPeer(n2.peerID)
+        n2.simulateConnectedPeer(n1.peerID)
+    }
+    
+    func disconnect(_ a: String, _ b: String) {
+        guard let n1 = nodes[a], let n2 = nodes[b] else { return }
+        n1.simulateDisconnectedPeer(n2.peerID)
+        n2.simulateDisconnectedPeer(n1.peerID)
+    }
+    
+    func connectFullMesh() {
+        let names = Array(nodes.keys)
+        for i in 0..<names.count {
+            for j in (i+1)..<names.count {
+                connect(names[i], names[j])
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Relay
+    
+    func setupRelay(_ nodeName: String, nextHops: [String]) {
+        guard let node = nodes[nodeName] else { return }
+        node.packetDeliveryHandler = { [weak self] packet in
+            guard let self else { return }
+            guard packet.ttl > 1 else { return }
+            
+            if let message = BitchatMessage(packet.payload) {
+                guard message.senderPeerID != node.peerID else { return }
+                
+                let relayMessage = BitchatMessage(
+                    id: message.id,
+                    sender: message.sender,
+                    content: message.content,
+                    timestamp: message.timestamp,
+                    isRelay: true,
+                    originalSender: message.isRelay ? message.originalSender : message.sender,
+                    isPrivate: message.isPrivate,
+                    recipientNickname: message.recipientNickname,
+                    senderPeerID: message.senderPeerID,
+                    mentions: message.mentions
+                )
+                
+                if let relayPayload = relayMessage.toBinaryPayload() {
+                    let relayPacket = BitchatPacket(
+                        type: packet.type,
+                        senderID: packet.senderID,
+                        recipientID: packet.recipientID,
+                        timestamp: packet.timestamp,
+                        payload: relayPayload,
+                        signature: packet.signature,
+                        ttl: packet.ttl - 1
+                    )
+                    
+                    for hop in nextHops {
+                        self.nodes[hop]?.simulateIncomingPacket(relayPacket)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Noise sessions
+    
+    func establishNoiseSession(_ node1: String, _ node2: String) throws {
+        guard let manager1 = noiseManagers[node1],
+              let manager2 = noiseManagers[node2],
+              let peer1ID = nodes[node1]?.peerID,
+              let peer2ID = nodes[node2]?.peerID else { return }
+        
+        let msg1 = try manager1.initiateHandshake(with: peer2ID)
+        let msg2 = try manager2.handleIncomingHandshake(from: peer1ID, message: msg1)!
+        let msg3 = try manager1.handleIncomingHandshake(from: peer2ID, message: msg2)!
+        _ = try manager2.handleIncomingHandshake(from: peer1ID, message: msg3)
+    }
+}
+

bitchatTests/LocationChannelsTests.swift

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-import XCTest
+import Testing
+import Foundation
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class LocationChannelsTests: XCTestCase {
-    func testGeohashEncoderPrecisionMapping() {
+struct LocationChannelsTests {
+    @Test func geohashEncoderPrecisionMapping() {
         // Sanity: known coords (Statue of Liberty approx)
         let lat = 40.6892
         let lon = -74.0445
@@ -12,34 +13,35 @@ final class LocationChannelsTests: XCTestCase {
         let region = Geohash.encode(latitude: lat, longitude: lon, precision: GeohashChannelLevel.province.precision)
         let country = Geohash.encode(latitude: lat, longitude: lon, precision: GeohashChannelLevel.region.precision)
         
-        XCTAssertEqual(block.count, 7)
-        XCTAssertEqual(neighborhood.count, 6)
-        XCTAssertEqual(city.count, 5)
-        XCTAssertEqual(region.count, 4)
-        XCTAssertEqual(country.count, 2)
+        #expect(block.count == 7)
+        #expect(neighborhood.count == 6)
+        #expect(city.count == 5)
+        #expect(region.count == 4)
+        #expect(country.count == 2)
         
         // All prefixes must match progressively
-        XCTAssertTrue(block.hasPrefix(neighborhood))
-        XCTAssertTrue(neighborhood.hasPrefix(city))
-        XCTAssertTrue(city.hasPrefix(region))
-        XCTAssertTrue(region.hasPrefix(country))
+        #expect(block.hasPrefix(neighborhood))
+        #expect(neighborhood.hasPrefix(city))
+        #expect(city.hasPrefix(region))
+        #expect(region.hasPrefix(country))
     }
 
-    func testNostrGeohashFilterEncoding() throws {
+    @Test func nostrGeohashFilterEncoding() throws {
         let gh = "u4pruy"
         let filter = NostrFilter.geohashEphemeral(gh)
         let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(filter)
         let json = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
         // Expect kinds includes 20000 and tag filter '#g':[gh]
-        XCTAssertTrue(json.contains("20000"))
-        XCTAssertTrue(json.contains("\"#g\":[\"\(gh)\"]"))
+        #expect(json.contains("20000"))
+        #expect(json.contains("\"#g\":[\"\(gh)\"]"))
     }
 
-    func testPerGeohashIdentityDeterministic() throws {
+    @Test func perGeohashIdentityDeterministic() throws {
         // Derive twice for same geohash; should be identical
+        let idBridge = NostrIdentityBridge(keychain: MockKeychainHelper())
         let gh = "u4pruy"
-        let id1 = try NostrIdentityBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: gh)
-        let id2 = try NostrIdentityBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: gh)
-        XCTAssertEqual(id1.publicKeyHex, id2.publicKeyHex)
+        let id1 = try idBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: gh)
+        let id2 = try idBridge.deriveIdentity(forGeohash: gh)
+        #expect(id1.publicKeyHex == id2.publicKeyHex)
     }
 }

bitchatTests/LocationNotesManagerTests.swift

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-import XCTest
+import Testing
+import Foundation
 @testable import bitchat
 
 @MainActor
-final class LocationNotesManagerTests: XCTestCase {
+struct LocationNotesManagerTests {
 //    func testSubscribeWithoutRelaysSetsNoRelaysState() {
 //        var subscribeCalled = false
 //        let deps = LocationNotesDependencies(
@@ -47,15 +48,15 @@ final class LocationNotesManagerTests: XCTestCase {
 //        XCTAssertNotEqual(manager.errorMessage, "location_notes.error.no_relays")
 //    }
 
-    func testSubscribeUsesGeoRelaysAndAppendsNotes() {
+    @Test func subscribeUsesGeoRelaysAndAppendsNotes() {
         var relaysCaptured: [String] = []
         var storedHandler: ((NostrEvent) -> Void)?
         var storedEOSE: (() -> Void)?
         let deps = LocationNotesDependencies(
             relayLookup: { _, _ in ["wss://relay.one"] },
             subscribe: { filter, id, relays, handler, eose in
-                XCTAssertEqual(filter.kinds, [1])
-                XCTAssertFalse(id.isEmpty)
+                #expect(filter.kinds == [1])
+                #expect(!id.isEmpty)
                 relaysCaptured = relays
                 storedHandler = handler
                 storedEOSE = eose
@@ -67,8 +68,8 @@ final class LocationNotesManagerTests: XCTestCase {
         )
 
         let manager = LocationNotesManager(geohash: "u4pruydq", dependencies: deps)
-        XCTAssertEqual(relaysCaptured, ["wss://relay.one"])
-        XCTAssertEqual(manager.state, .loading)
+        #expect(relaysCaptured == ["wss://relay.one"])
+        #expect(manager.state == .loading)
 
         var event = NostrEvent(
             pubkey: "pub",
@@ -81,70 +82,12 @@ final class LocationNotesManagerTests: XCTestCase {
         storedHandler?(event)
         storedEOSE?()
 
-        XCTAssertEqual(manager.state, .ready)
-        XCTAssertEqual(manager.notes.count, 1)
-        XCTAssertEqual(manager.notes.first?.content, "hi")
+        #expect(manager.state == .ready)
+        #expect(manager.notes.count == 1)
+        #expect(manager.notes.first?.content == "hi")
     }
 
     private enum TestError: Error {
         case shouldNotDerive
     }
 }
-
-@MainActor
-final class LocationNotesCounterTests: XCTestCase {
-    func testSubscribeWithoutRelaysMarksUnavailable() {
-        var subscribeCalled = false
-        let deps = LocationNotesCounterDependencies(
-            relayLookup: { _, _ in [] },
-            subscribe: { _, _, _, _, _ in subscribeCalled = true },
-            unsubscribe: { _ in }
-        )
-
-        let counter = LocationNotesCounter(testDependencies: deps)
-        counter.subscribe(geohash: "u4pruydq")
-
-        XCTAssertFalse(subscribeCalled)
-        XCTAssertFalse(counter.relayAvailable)
-        XCTAssertTrue(counter.initialLoadComplete)
-        XCTAssertEqual(counter.count, 0)
-    }
-
-    func testSubscribeCountsUniqueNotes() {
-        var storedHandler: ((NostrEvent) -> Void)?
-        var storedEOSE: (() -> Void)?
-        let deps = LocationNotesCounterDependencies(
-            relayLookup: { _, _ in ["wss://relay.geo"] },
-            subscribe: { filter, id, relays, handler, eose in
-                XCTAssertEqual(relays, ["wss://relay.geo"])
-                XCTAssertEqual(filter.kinds, [1])
-                XCTAssertFalse(id.isEmpty)
-                storedHandler = handler
-                storedEOSE = eose
-            },
-            unsubscribe: { _ in }
-        )
-
-        let counter = LocationNotesCounter(testDependencies: deps)
-        counter.subscribe(geohash: "u4pruydq")
-
-        var first = NostrEvent(
-            pubkey: "pub",
-            createdAt: Date(),
-            kind: .textNote,
-            tags: [["g", "u4pruydq"]],
-            content: "a"
-        )
-        first.id = "eventA"
-        storedHandler?(first)
-
-        let duplicate = first
-        storedHandler?(duplicate)
-
-        storedEOSE?()
-
-        XCTAssertTrue(counter.relayAvailable)
-        XCTAssertEqual(counter.count, 1)
-        XCTAssertTrue(counter.initialLoadComplete)
-    }
-}

bitchatTests/Mocks/MockBLEBus.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+//
+// MockBLEBus.swift
+// bitchatTests
+//
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
+//
+
+import Foundation
+@testable import bitchat
+
+final class MockBLEBus {
+    private var registry: [PeerID: MockBLEService] = [:]
+    private var adjacency: [PeerID: Set<PeerID>] = [:]
+
+    // Enable automatic flooding for public messages in integration tests only
+    let autoFloodEnabled: Bool
+    
+    init(autoFloodEnabled: Bool = false) {
+        self.autoFloodEnabled = autoFloodEnabled
+    }
+
+    func register(_ service: MockBLEService, for peerID: PeerID) {
+        registry[peerID] = service
+        if adjacency[peerID] == nil { adjacency[peerID] = [] }
+    }
+
+    func connect(_ a: PeerID, _ b: PeerID) {
+        var setA = adjacency[a] ?? []
+        setA.insert(b)
+        adjacency[a] = setA
+        var setB = adjacency[b] ?? []
+        setB.insert(a)
+        adjacency[b] = setB
+    }
+
+    func disconnect(_ a: PeerID, _ b: PeerID) {
+        if var setA = adjacency[a] { setA.remove(b); adjacency[a] = setA }
+        if var setB = adjacency[b] { setB.remove(a); adjacency[b] = setB }
+    }
+
+    func neighbors(of peerID: PeerID) -> [MockBLEService] {
+        let ids = adjacency[peerID] ?? []
+        let result = ids.compactMap { registry[$0] }
+        return result
+    }
+
+    func isDirectNeighbor(_ a: PeerID, _ b: PeerID) -> Bool {
+        let res = adjacency[a]?.contains(b) ?? false
+        return res
+    }
+
+    func service(for peerID: PeerID) -> MockBLEService? {
+        let svc = registry[peerID]
+        return svc
+    }
+}

bitchatTests/Mocks/MockBLEService.swift

@@ -26,13 +26,12 @@ import CoreBluetooth
 ///   simulate broadcast propagation across the mesh. E2E tests keep it off and perform explicit
 ///   relays when needed.
 final class MockBLEService: NSObject {
-    // Enable automatic flooding for public messages in integration tests only
-    static var autoFloodEnabled: Bool = false
+    private let bus: MockBLEBus
     
     // MARK: - Properties matching BLEService
     
     weak var delegate: BitchatDelegate?
-    var myPeerID: PeerID = "MOCK1234"
+    var myPeerID = PeerID(str: "MOCK1234")
     var myNickname: String = "MockUser"
     
     private let mockKeychain = MockKeychain()
@@ -60,8 +59,8 @@ final class MockBLEService: NSObject {
     
     // MARK: - Initialization
     
-    override init() {
-        super.init()
+    init(bus: MockBLEBus) {
+        self.bus = bus
     }
     
     // MARK: - Methods matching BLEService
@@ -71,42 +70,15 @@ final class MockBLEService: NSObject {
     }
     
     // MARK: - In-memory test bus (for E2E/Integration)
-    /// Global per-process bus for deterministic routing in tests.
-    private static var registry: [PeerID: MockBLEService] = [:]
-    private static var adjacency: [PeerID: Set<PeerID>] = [:]
-
-    /// Clears global bus state. Call from test `setUp()`.
-    static func resetTestBus() {
-        registry.removeAll()
-        adjacency.removeAll()
-    }
 
     /// Registers this instance on first use.
     private func registerIfNeeded() {
-        MockBLEService.registry[myPeerID] = self
-        if MockBLEService.adjacency[myPeerID] == nil { MockBLEService.adjacency[myPeerID] = [] }
+        bus.register(self, for: myPeerID)
     }
 
     /// Returns adjacent neighbors based on the current simulated topology.
     private func neighbors() -> [MockBLEService] {
-        guard let ids = MockBLEService.adjacency[myPeerID] else { return [] }
-        return ids.compactMap { MockBLEService.registry[$0] }
-    }
-
-    /// Adds an undirected edge between two peerIDs.
-    private static func connectPeers(_ a: PeerID, _ b: PeerID) {
-        var setA = adjacency[a] ?? []
-        setA.insert(b)
-        adjacency[a] = setA
-        var setB = adjacency[b] ?? []
-        setB.insert(a)
-        adjacency[b] = setB
-    }
-
-    /// Removes an undirected edge between two peerIDs.
-    private static func disconnectPeers(_ a: PeerID, _ b: PeerID) {
-        if var setA = adjacency[a] { setA.remove(b); adjacency[a] = setA }
-        if var setB = adjacency[b] { setB.remove(a); adjacency[b] = setB }
+        bus.neighbors(of: myPeerID)
     }
 
     func startServices() {
@@ -173,7 +145,7 @@ final class MockBLEService: NSObject {
             // Surface raw packet to tests that intercept/relay/encrypt
             packetDeliveryHandler?(packet)
 
-            // Deliver public messages to adjacent peers via test bus
+            // Deliver public messages to adjacent peers via bus
             if recipientID == nil {
                 for neighbor in neighbors() {
                     neighbor.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
@@ -219,20 +191,16 @@ final class MockBLEService: NSObject {
             packetDeliveryHandler?(packet)
 
             // If directly connected to recipient, deliver only to them.
-            if let neighbors = MockBLEService.adjacency[myPeerID], neighbors.contains(recipientPeerID),
-               let target = MockBLEService.registry[recipientPeerID] {
+            if bus.isDirectNeighbor(myPeerID, recipientPeerID),
+               let target = bus.service(for: recipientPeerID) {
                 target.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
             } else {
                 // Not directly connected: deliver to neighbors for relay; also deliver directly if target is known
-                if let target = MockBLEService.registry[recipientPeerID] {
+                if let target = bus.service(for: recipientPeerID) {
                     target.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
                 }
-                if let neighbors = MockBLEService.adjacency[myPeerID] {
-                    for peer in neighbors where peer != recipientPeerID {
-                        if let neighbor = MockBLEService.registry[peer] {
-                            neighbor.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
-                        }
-                    }
+                for neighbor in neighbors() where neighbor.peerID != recipientPeerID {
+                    neighbor.simulateIncomingPacket(packet)
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -279,14 +247,14 @@ final class MockBLEService: NSObject {
     
     func simulateConnectedPeer(_ peerID: PeerID) {
         registerIfNeeded()
-        MockBLEService.connectPeers(myPeerID, peerID)
+        bus.connect(myPeerID, peerID)
         connectedPeers.insert(peerID)
         delegate?.didConnectToPeer(peerID)
         delegate?.didUpdatePeerList(Array(connectedPeers))
     }
     
     func simulateDisconnectedPeer(_ peerID: PeerID) {
-        MockBLEService.disconnectPeers(myPeerID, peerID)
+        bus.disconnect(myPeerID, peerID)
         connectedPeers.remove(peerID)
         delegate?.didDisconnectFromPeer(peerID)
         delegate?.didUpdatePeerList(Array(connectedPeers))
@@ -319,7 +287,7 @@ final class MockBLEService: NSObject {
                 // When enabled, propagate a public broadcast across the entire connected
                 // component regardless of the original TTL to better emulate large-network
                 // broadcast expectations. De-duplication via seenMessageIDs prevents loops.
-                if MockBLEService.autoFloodEnabled,
+                if bus.autoFloodEnabled,
                    packet.recipientID == nil,
                    !message.isPrivate {
                     let nextTTL = packet.ttl > 0 ? packet.ttl - 1 : 0
@@ -353,8 +321,8 @@ typealias MockSimplifiedBluetoothService = MockBLEService
 // MARK: - Helpers
 
 extension MockBLEService {
-    convenience init(peerID: PeerID, nickname: String) {
-        self.init()
+    convenience init(peerID: PeerID, nickname: String, bus: MockBLEBus) {
+        self.init(bus: bus)
         myPeerID = peerID
         mockNickname = nickname
     }

bitchatTests/Mocks/MockBluetoothMeshService.swift

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-//
-// MockBluetoothMeshService.swift
-// bitchatTests
-//
-// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
-// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
-//
-
-import Foundation
-import CoreBluetooth
-@testable import bitchat
-
-// Compatibility wrapper for old tests - please use MockBLEService directly
-typealias MockBluetoothMeshService = MockBLEService

bitchatTests/Mocks/MockKeychain.swift

@@ -44,3 +44,21 @@ final class MockKeychain: KeychainManagerProtocol {
         storage["identity_noiseStaticKey"] != nil
     }
 }
+
+final class MockKeychainHelper: KeychainHelperProtocol {
+    private typealias Service = String
+    private typealias Key = String
+    private var storage: [Service: [Key: Data]] = [:]
+    
+    func save(key: String, data: Data, service: String, accessible: CFString?) {
+        storage[service]?[key] = data
+    }
+    
+    func load(key: String, service: String) -> Data? {
+        storage[service]?[key]
+    }
+    
+    func delete(key: String, service: String) {
+        storage[service]?.removeValue(forKey: key)
+    }
+}

bitchatTests/Noise/NoiseProtocolTests.swift

@@ -6,135 +6,123 @@
 // For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
 //
 
-import XCTest
+import Testing
 import CryptoKit
+import Foundation
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
+struct NoiseProtocolTests {
     
-    var aliceKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey!
-    var bobKey: Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey!
-    var aliceSession: NoiseSession!
-    var bobSession: NoiseSession!
-    private var mockKeychain: MockKeychain!
+    private let aliceKey = Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey()
+    private let bobKey = Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey()
+    private let mockKeychain = MockKeychain()
     
-    override func setUp() {
-        super.setUp()
-        aliceKey = Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey()
-        bobKey = Curve25519.KeyAgreement.PrivateKey()
-        mockKeychain = MockKeychain()
-    }
+    private let alicePeerID = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
+    private let bobPeerID = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString)
     
-    override func tearDown() {
-        aliceSession = nil
-        bobSession = nil
-        mockKeychain = nil
-        super.tearDown()
-    }
+    private let aliceSession: NoiseSession
+    private let bobSession: NoiseSession
     
-    // MARK: - Basic Handshake Tests
-    
-    func testXXPatternHandshake() throws {
-        // Create sessions
+    init() {
         aliceSession = NoiseSession(
-            peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID2,
+            peerID: alicePeerID,
             role: .initiator,
             keychain: mockKeychain,
             localStaticKey: aliceKey
         )
         
         bobSession = NoiseSession(
-            peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID1,
+            peerID: bobPeerID,
             role: .responder,
             keychain: mockKeychain,
             localStaticKey: bobKey
         )
-        
+    }
+    
+    // MARK: - Basic Handshake Tests
+    
+    @Test func xxPatternHandshake() throws {
         // Alice starts handshake (message 1)
         let message1 = try aliceSession.startHandshake()
-        XCTAssertFalse(message1.isEmpty)
-        XCTAssertEqual(aliceSession.getState(), .handshaking)
+        #expect(!message1.isEmpty)
+        #expect(aliceSession.getState() == .handshaking)
         
         // Bob processes message 1 and creates message 2
         let message2 = try bobSession.processHandshakeMessage(message1)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(message2)
-        XCTAssertFalse(message2!.isEmpty)
-        XCTAssertEqual(bobSession.getState(), .handshaking)
+        #expect(message2 != nil)
+        #expect(!message2!.isEmpty)
+        #expect(bobSession.getState() == .handshaking)
         
         // Alice processes message 2 and creates message 3
         let message3 = try aliceSession.processHandshakeMessage(message2!)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(message3)
-        XCTAssertFalse(message3!.isEmpty)
-        XCTAssertEqual(aliceSession.getState(), .established)
+        #expect(message3 != nil)
+        #expect(!message3!.isEmpty)
+        #expect(aliceSession.getState() == .established)
         
         // Bob processes message 3 and completes handshake
         let finalMessage = try bobSession.processHandshakeMessage(message3!)
-        XCTAssertNil(finalMessage) // No more messages needed
-        XCTAssertEqual(bobSession.getState(), .established)
+        #expect(finalMessage == nil) // No more messages needed
+        #expect(bobSession.getState() == .established)
         
         // Verify both sessions are established
-        XCTAssertTrue(aliceSession.isEstablished())
-        XCTAssertTrue(bobSession.isEstablished())
+        #expect(aliceSession.isEstablished())
+        #expect(bobSession.isEstablished())
         
         // Verify they have each other's static keys
-        XCTAssertEqual(aliceSession.getRemoteStaticPublicKey()?.rawRepresentation, bobKey.publicKey.rawRepresentation)
-        XCTAssertEqual(bobSession.getRemoteStaticPublicKey()?.rawRepresentation, aliceKey.publicKey.rawRepresentation)
+        #expect(aliceSession.getRemoteStaticPublicKey()?.rawRepresentation == bobKey.publicKey.rawRepresentation)
+        #expect(bobSession.getRemoteStaticPublicKey()?.rawRepresentation == aliceKey.publicKey.rawRepresentation)
     }
     
-    func testHandshakeStateValidation() throws {
-        aliceSession = NoiseSession(
-            peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID2,
-            role: .initiator,
-            keychain: mockKeychain,
-            localStaticKey: aliceKey
-        )
-        
+    @Test func handshakeStateValidation() throws {
         // Cannot process message before starting handshake
-        XCTAssertThrowsError(try aliceSession.processHandshakeMessage(Data()))
+        #expect(throws: NoiseSessionError.invalidState) {
+            try aliceSession.processHandshakeMessage(Data())
+        }
         
         // Start handshake
         _ = try aliceSession.startHandshake()
         
         // Cannot start handshake twice
-        XCTAssertThrowsError(try aliceSession.startHandshake())
+        #expect(throws: NoiseSessionError.invalidState) {
+            try aliceSession.startHandshake()
+        }
     }
     
     // MARK: - Encryption/Decryption Tests
     
-    func testBasicEncryptionDecryption() throws {
-        // Establish sessions
-        try establishSessions()
+    @Test func basicEncryptionDecryption() throws {
+        try performHandshake(initiator: aliceSession, responder: bobSession)
         
         let plaintext = "Hello, Bob!".data(using: .utf8)!
         
         // Alice encrypts
         let ciphertext = try aliceSession.encrypt(plaintext)
-        XCTAssertNotEqual(ciphertext, plaintext)
-        XCTAssertGreaterThan(ciphertext.count, plaintext.count) // Should have overhead
+        #expect(ciphertext != plaintext)
+        #expect(ciphertext.count > plaintext.count) // Should have overhead
         
         // Bob decrypts
         let decrypted = try bobSession.decrypt(ciphertext)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decrypted, plaintext)
+        #expect(decrypted == plaintext)
     }
     
-    func testBidirectionalEncryption() throws {
-        try establishSessions()
+    @Test func bidirectionalEncryption() throws {
+        try performHandshake(initiator: aliceSession, responder: bobSession)
         
         // Alice -> Bob
         let aliceMessage = "Hello from Alice".data(using: .utf8)!
         let aliceCiphertext = try aliceSession.encrypt(aliceMessage)
         let bobReceived = try bobSession.decrypt(aliceCiphertext)
-        XCTAssertEqual(bobReceived, aliceMessage)
+        #expect(bobReceived == aliceMessage)
         
         // Bob -> Alice
         let bobMessage = "Hello from Bob".data(using: .utf8)!
         let bobCiphertext = try bobSession.encrypt(bobMessage)
         let aliceReceived = try aliceSession.decrypt(bobCiphertext)
-        XCTAssertEqual(aliceReceived, bobMessage)
+        #expect(aliceReceived == bobMessage)
     }
     
-    func testLargeMessageEncryption() throws {
-        try establishSessions()
+    @Test func largeMessageEncryption() throws {
+        try performHandshake(initiator: aliceSession, responder: bobSession)
         
         // Create a large message
         let largeMessage = TestHelpers.generateRandomData(length: 100_000)
@@ -143,81 +131,78 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         let ciphertext = try aliceSession.encrypt(largeMessage)
         let decrypted = try bobSession.decrypt(ciphertext)
         
-        XCTAssertEqual(decrypted, largeMessage)
+        #expect(decrypted == largeMessage)
     }
     
-    func testEncryptionBeforeHandshake() {
-        aliceSession = NoiseSession(
-            peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID2,
-            role: .initiator,
-            keychain: mockKeychain,
-            localStaticKey: aliceKey
-        )
-        
+    @Test func encryptionBeforeHandshake() {
         let plaintext = "test".data(using: .utf8)!
         
-        // Should throw when not established
-        XCTAssertThrowsError(try aliceSession.encrypt(plaintext))
-        XCTAssertThrowsError(try aliceSession.decrypt(plaintext))
+        #expect(throws: NoiseSessionError.notEstablished) {
+            try aliceSession.encrypt(plaintext)
+        }
+        
+        #expect(throws: NoiseSessionError.notEstablished) {
+            try aliceSession.decrypt(plaintext)
+        }
     }
     
     // MARK: - Session Manager Tests
     
-    func testSessionManagerBasicOperations() throws {
+    @Test func sessionManagerBasicOperations() throws {
         let manager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: aliceKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
-        
-        // Create session
-        let session = manager.createSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID2, role: .initiator)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(session)
-        
+
+        #expect(manager.getSession(for: alicePeerID) == nil)
+
+        _ = try manager.initiateHandshake(with: alicePeerID)
+        #expect(manager.getSession(for: alicePeerID) != nil)
+
         // Get session
-        let retrieved = manager.getSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(retrieved)
-        XCTAssertTrue(session === retrieved)
-        
+        let retrieved = manager.getSession(for: alicePeerID)
+        #expect(retrieved != nil)
+
         // Remove session
-        manager.removeSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        XCTAssertNil(manager.getSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID2))
+        manager.removeSession(for: alicePeerID)
+        #expect(manager.getSession(for: alicePeerID) == nil)
     }
     
-    func testSessionManagerHandshakeInitiation() throws {
+    @Test func sessionManagerHandshakeInitiation() throws {
         let manager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: aliceKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         
         // Initiate handshake
-        let handshakeData = try manager.initiateHandshake(with: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        XCTAssertFalse(handshakeData.isEmpty)
+        let handshakeData = try manager.initiateHandshake(with: alicePeerID)
+        #expect(!handshakeData.isEmpty)
         
         // Session should exist
-        let session = manager.getSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(session)
-        XCTAssertEqual(session?.getState(), .handshaking)
+        let session = manager.getSession(for: alicePeerID)
+        #expect(session != nil)
+        #expect(session?.getState() == .handshaking)
     }
     
-    func testSessionManagerIncomingHandshake() throws {
+    @Test func sessionManagerIncomingHandshake() throws {
         let aliceManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: aliceKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         let bobManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: bobKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         
         // Alice initiates
-        let message1 = try aliceManager.initiateHandshake(with: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
+        let message1 = try aliceManager.initiateHandshake(with: alicePeerID)
         
         // Bob responds
-        let message2 = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID1, message: message1)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(message2)
+        let message2 = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: bobPeerID, message: message1)
+        #expect(message2 != nil)
         
         // Continue handshake
-        let message3 = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID2, message: message2!)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(message3)
+        let message3 = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: alicePeerID, message: message2!)
+        #expect(message3 != nil)
         
         // Complete handshake
-        let finalMessage = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID1, message: message3!)
-        XCTAssertNil(finalMessage)
+        let finalMessage = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: bobPeerID, message: message3!)
+        #expect(finalMessage == nil)
         
         // Both should have established sessions
-        XCTAssertTrue(aliceManager.getSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)?.isEstablished() ?? false)
-        XCTAssertTrue(bobManager.getSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID1)?.isEstablished() ?? false)
+        #expect(aliceManager.getSession(for: alicePeerID)?.isEstablished() == true)
+        #expect(bobManager.getSession(for: bobPeerID)?.isEstablished() == true)
     }
     
-    func testSessionManagerEncryptionDecryption() throws {
+    @Test func sessionManagerEncryptionDecryption() throws {
         let aliceManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: aliceKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         let bobManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: bobKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         
@@ -226,17 +211,17 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         
         // Encrypt with manager
         let plaintext = "Test message".data(using: .utf8)!
-        let ciphertext = try aliceManager.encrypt(plaintext, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
+        let ciphertext = try aliceManager.encrypt(plaintext, for: alicePeerID)
         
         // Decrypt with manager
-        let decrypted = try bobManager.decrypt(ciphertext, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decrypted, plaintext)
+        let decrypted = try bobManager.decrypt(ciphertext, from: bobPeerID)
+        #expect(decrypted == plaintext)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Security Tests
     
-    func testTamperedCiphertextDetection() throws {
-        try establishSessions()
+    @Test func tamperedCiphertextDetection() throws {
+        try performHandshake(initiator: aliceSession, responder: bobSession)
         
         let plaintext = "Secret message".data(using: .utf8)!
         var ciphertext = try aliceSession.encrypt(plaintext)
@@ -245,11 +230,19 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         ciphertext[ciphertext.count / 2] ^= 0xFF
         
         // Decryption should fail
-        XCTAssertThrowsError(try bobSession.decrypt(ciphertext))
+        if #available(macOS 14.4, iOS 17.4, *) {
+            #expect(throws: CryptoKitError.authenticationFailure) {
+                try bobSession.decrypt(ciphertext)
+            }
+        } else {
+            #expect(throws: (any Error).self) {
+                try bobSession.decrypt(ciphertext)
+            }
+        }
     }
     
-    func testReplayPrevention() throws {
-        try establishSessions()
+    @Test func replayPrevention() throws {
+        try performHandshake(initiator: aliceSession, responder: bobSession)
         
         let plaintext = "Test message".data(using: .utf8)!
         let ciphertext = try aliceSession.encrypt(plaintext)
@@ -258,16 +251,18 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         _ = try bobSession.decrypt(ciphertext)
         
         // Replaying the same ciphertext should fail
-        XCTAssertThrowsError(try bobSession.decrypt(ciphertext))
+        #expect(throws: NoiseError.replayDetected) {
+            try bobSession.decrypt(ciphertext)
+        }
     }
     
-    func testSessionIsolation() throws {
+    @Test func sessionIsolation() throws {
         // Create two separate session pairs
-        let aliceSession1 = NoiseSession(peerID: "peer1", role: .initiator, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: aliceKey)
-        let bobSession1 = NoiseSession(peerID: "alice1", role: .responder, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: bobKey)
+        let aliceSession1 = NoiseSession(peerID: PeerID(str: "peer1"), role: .initiator, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: aliceKey)
+        let bobSession1 = NoiseSession(peerID: PeerID(str: "alice1"), role: .responder, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: bobKey)
         
-        let aliceSession2 = NoiseSession(peerID: "peer2", role: .initiator, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: aliceKey)
-        let bobSession2 = NoiseSession(peerID: "alice2", role: .responder, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: bobKey)
+        let aliceSession2 = NoiseSession(peerID: PeerID(str: "peer2"), role: .initiator, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: aliceKey)
+        let bobSession2 = NoiseSession(peerID: PeerID(str: "alice2"), role: .responder, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: bobKey)
         
         // Establish both pairs
         try performHandshake(initiator: aliceSession1, responder: bobSession1)
@@ -278,16 +273,24 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         let ciphertext1 = try aliceSession1.encrypt(plaintext)
         
         // Should not be able to decrypt with session 2
-        XCTAssertThrowsError(try bobSession2.decrypt(ciphertext1))
+        if #available(macOS 14.4, iOS 17.4, *) {
+            #expect(throws: CryptoKitError.authenticationFailure) {
+                try bobSession2.decrypt(ciphertext1)
+            }
+        } else {
+            #expect(throws: (any Error).self) {
+                try bobSession2.decrypt(ciphertext1)
+            }
+        }
         
         // But should work with correct session
         let decrypted = try bobSession1.decrypt(ciphertext1)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decrypted, plaintext)
+        #expect(decrypted == plaintext)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Session Recovery Tests
     
-    func testPeerRestartDetection() throws {
+    @Test func peerRestartDetection() throws {
         // Establish initial sessions
         let aliceManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: aliceKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         let bobManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: bobKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
@@ -295,38 +298,38 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         try establishManagerSessions(aliceManager: aliceManager, bobManager: bobManager)
         
         // Exchange some messages to establish nonce state
-        let message1 = try aliceManager.encrypt("Hello".data(using: .utf8)!, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        _ = try bobManager.decrypt(message1, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
+        let message1 = try aliceManager.encrypt("Hello".data(using: .utf8)!, for: alicePeerID)
+        _ = try bobManager.decrypt(message1, from: bobPeerID)
         
-        let message2 = try bobManager.encrypt("World".data(using: .utf8)!, for: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-        _ = try aliceManager.decrypt(message2, from: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
+        let message2 = try bobManager.encrypt("World".data(using: .utf8)!, for: bobPeerID)
+        _ = try aliceManager.decrypt(message2, from: alicePeerID)
         
         // Simulate Bob restart by creating new manager with same key
         let bobManagerRestarted = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: bobKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         
         // Bob initiates new handshake after restart
-        let newHandshake1 = try bobManagerRestarted.initiateHandshake(with: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
+        let newHandshake1 = try bobManagerRestarted.initiateHandshake(with: bobPeerID)
         
         // Alice should accept the new handshake (clearing old session)
-        let newHandshake2 = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID2, message: newHandshake1)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(newHandshake2)
+        let newHandshake2 = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: alicePeerID, message: newHandshake1)
+        #expect(newHandshake2 != nil)
         
         // Complete the new handshake
-        let newHandshake3 = try bobManagerRestarted.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID1, message: newHandshake2!)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(newHandshake3)
-        _ = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID2, message: newHandshake3!)
+        let newHandshake3 = try bobManagerRestarted.handleIncomingHandshake(from: bobPeerID, message: newHandshake2!)
+        #expect(newHandshake3 != nil)
+        _ = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: alicePeerID, message: newHandshake3!)
         
         // Should be able to exchange messages with new sessions
         let testMessage = "After restart".data(using: .utf8)!
-        let encrypted = try bobManagerRestarted.encrypt(testMessage, for: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-        let decrypted = try aliceManager.decrypt(encrypted, from: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decrypted, testMessage)
+        let encrypted = try bobManagerRestarted.encrypt(testMessage, for: bobPeerID)
+        let decrypted = try aliceManager.decrypt(encrypted, from: alicePeerID)
+        #expect(decrypted == testMessage)
     }
     
-    func testNonceDesynchronizationRecovery() throws {
+    @Test func nonceDesynchronizationRecovery() throws {
         // Create two sessions
-        aliceSession = NoiseSession(peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID2, role: .initiator, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: aliceKey)
-        bobSession = NoiseSession(peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID1, role: .responder, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: bobKey)
+        let aliceSession = NoiseSession(peerID: alicePeerID, role: .initiator, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: aliceKey)
+        let bobSession = NoiseSession(peerID: bobPeerID, role: .responder, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: bobKey)
         
         // Establish sessions
         try performHandshake(initiator: aliceSession, responder: bobSession)
@@ -344,10 +347,12 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         
         // With per-packet nonce carried, decryption should not throw here
         let desyncMessage = try aliceSession.encrypt("This now succeeds".data(using: .utf8)!)
-        XCTAssertNoThrow(try bobSession.decrypt(desyncMessage))
+        #expect(throws: Never.self) {
+            try bobSession.decrypt(desyncMessage)
+        }
     }
     
-    func testConcurrentEncryption() throws {
+    @Test func concurrentEncryption() async throws {
         // Test thread safety of encryption operations
         let aliceManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: aliceKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         let bobManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: bobKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
@@ -355,37 +360,35 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         try establishManagerSessions(aliceManager: aliceManager, bobManager: bobManager)
         
         let messageCount = 100
-        let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "All messages encrypted and decrypted")
-        expectation.expectedFulfillmentCount = messageCount
-
-        var encryptedMessages: [Int: Data] = [:]
-        // Encrypt messages sequentially to avoid nonce races in manager
-        for i in 0..<messageCount {
-            let plaintext = "Concurrent message \(i)".data(using: .utf8)!
-            let encrypted = try aliceManager.encrypt(plaintext, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-            encryptedMessages[i] = encrypted
-        }
         
-        // Decrypt messages sequentially to avoid triggering anti-replay with reordering
-        for i in 0..<messageCount {
-            do {
-                guard let encrypted = encryptedMessages[i] else {
-                    XCTFail("Missing encrypted message \(i)")
-                    return
+        try await confirmation("All messages encrypted and decrypted", expectedCount: messageCount) { completion in
+            var encryptedMessages: [Int: Data] = [:]
+            // Encrypt messages sequentially to avoid nonce races in manager
+            for i in 0..<messageCount {
+                let plaintext = "Concurrent message \(i)".data(using: .utf8)!
+                let encrypted = try aliceManager.encrypt(plaintext, for: alicePeerID)
+                encryptedMessages[i] = encrypted
+            }
+            
+            // Decrypt messages sequentially to avoid triggering anti-replay with reordering
+            for i in 0..<messageCount {
+                do {
+                    guard let encrypted = encryptedMessages[i] else {
+                        Issue.record("Missing encrypted message \(i)")
+                        return
+                    }
+                    let decrypted = try bobManager.decrypt(encrypted, from: bobPeerID)
+                    let expected = "Concurrent message \(i)".data(using: .utf8)!
+                    #expect(decrypted == expected)
+                    completion()
+                } catch {
+                    Issue.record("Decryption failed for message \(i): \(error)")
                 }
-                let decrypted = try bobManager.decrypt(encrypted, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-                let expected = "Concurrent message \(i)".data(using: .utf8)!
-                XCTAssertEqual(decrypted, expected)
-                expectation.fulfill()
-            } catch {
-                XCTFail("Decryption failed for message \(i): \(error)")
             }
         }
-        
-        wait(for: [expectation], timeout: 10.0)
     }
     
-    func testSessionStaleDetection() throws {
+    @Test func sessionStaleDetection() throws {
         // Test that sessions are properly marked as stale
         let aliceManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: aliceKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         let bobManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: bobKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
@@ -396,10 +399,10 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         let sessions = aliceManager.getSessionsNeedingRekey()
         
         // New session should not need rekey
-        XCTAssertTrue(sessions.isEmpty || sessions.allSatisfy { !$0.needsRekey })
+        #expect(sessions.isEmpty || sessions.allSatisfy { !$0.needsRekey })
     }
     
-    func testHandshakeAfterDecryptionFailure() throws {
+    @Test func handshakeAfterDecryptionFailure() throws {
         // Test that handshake is properly initiated after decryption failure
         let aliceManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: aliceKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         let bobManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: bobKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
@@ -408,17 +411,25 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         try establishManagerSessions(aliceManager: aliceManager, bobManager: bobManager)
         
         // Create a corrupted message
-        var encrypted = try aliceManager.encrypt("Test".data(using: .utf8)!, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
+        var encrypted = try aliceManager.encrypt("Test".data(using: .utf8)!, for: alicePeerID)
         encrypted[10] ^= 0xFF // Corrupt the data
         
         // Decryption should fail
-        XCTAssertThrowsError(try bobManager.decrypt(encrypted, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1))
+        if #available(macOS 14.4, iOS 17.4, *) {
+            #expect(throws: CryptoKitError.authenticationFailure) {
+                try bobManager.decrypt(encrypted, from: bobPeerID)
+            }
+        } else {
+            #expect(throws: (any Error).self) {
+                try bobManager.decrypt(encrypted, from: bobPeerID)
+            }
+        }
         
         // Bob should still have the session (it's not removed on single failure)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(bobManager.getSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID1))
+        #expect(bobManager.getSession(for: bobPeerID) != nil)
     }
     
-    func testHandshakeAlwaysAcceptedWithExistingSession() throws {
+    @Test func handshakeAlwaysAcceptedWithExistingSession() throws {
         // Test that handshake is always accepted even with existing valid session
         let aliceManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: aliceKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         let bobManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: bobKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
@@ -427,38 +438,38 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         try establishManagerSessions(aliceManager: aliceManager, bobManager: bobManager)
         
         // Verify sessions are established
-        XCTAssertTrue(aliceManager.getSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)?.isEstablished() ?? false)
-        XCTAssertTrue(bobManager.getSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID1)?.isEstablished() ?? false)
+        #expect(aliceManager.getSession(for: alicePeerID)?.isEstablished() == true)
+        #expect(bobManager.getSession(for: bobPeerID)?.isEstablished() == true)
         
         // Exchange messages to verify sessions work
         let testMessage = "Session works".data(using: .utf8)!
-        let encrypted = try aliceManager.encrypt(testMessage, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        let decrypted = try bobManager.decrypt(encrypted, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decrypted, testMessage)
+        let encrypted = try aliceManager.encrypt(testMessage, for: alicePeerID)
+        let decrypted = try bobManager.decrypt(encrypted, from: bobPeerID)
+        #expect(decrypted == testMessage)
         
         // Alice clears her session (simulating decryption failure)
-        aliceManager.removeSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
+        aliceManager.removeSession(for: alicePeerID)
         
         // Alice initiates new handshake despite Bob having valid session
-        let newHandshake1 = try aliceManager.initiateHandshake(with: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
+        let newHandshake1 = try aliceManager.initiateHandshake(with: alicePeerID)
         
         // Bob should accept the new handshake even though he has a valid session
-        let newHandshake2 = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID1, message: newHandshake1)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(newHandshake2, "Bob should accept handshake despite having valid session")
+        let newHandshake2 = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: bobPeerID, message: newHandshake1)
+        #expect(newHandshake2 != nil, "Bob should accept handshake despite having valid session")
         
         // Complete the handshake
-        let newHandshake3 = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID2, message: newHandshake2!)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(newHandshake3)
-        _ = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID1, message: newHandshake3!)
+        let newHandshake3 = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: alicePeerID, message: newHandshake2!)
+        #expect(newHandshake3 != nil)
+        _ = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: bobPeerID, message: newHandshake3!)
         
         // Verify new sessions work
         let testMessage2 = "New session works".data(using: .utf8)!
-        let encrypted2 = try aliceManager.encrypt(testMessage2, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        let decrypted2 = try bobManager.decrypt(encrypted2, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decrypted2, testMessage2)
+        let encrypted2 = try aliceManager.encrypt(testMessage2, for: alicePeerID)
+        let decrypted2 = try bobManager.decrypt(encrypted2, from: bobPeerID)
+        #expect(decrypted2 == testMessage2)
     }
     
-    func testNonceDesynchronizationCausesRehandshake() throws {
+    @Test func nonceDesynchronizationCausesRehandshake() throws {
         // Test that nonce desynchronization leads to proper re-handshake
         let aliceManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: aliceKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
         let bobManager = NoiseSessionManager(localStaticKey: bobKey, keychain: mockKeychain)
@@ -468,89 +479,43 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         
         // Exchange messages normally
         for i in 0..<5 {
-            let msg = try aliceManager.encrypt("Message \(i)".data(using: .utf8)!, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-            _ = try bobManager.decrypt(msg, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
+            let msg = try aliceManager.encrypt("Message \(i)".data(using: .utf8)!, for: alicePeerID)
+            _ = try bobManager.decrypt(msg, from: bobPeerID)
         }
         
         // Simulate desynchronization - Alice sends messages that Bob doesn't receive
         for i in 0..<3 {
-            _ = try aliceManager.encrypt("Lost message \(i)".data(using: .utf8)!, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
+            _ = try aliceManager.encrypt("Lost message \(i)".data(using: .utf8)!, for: alicePeerID)
         }
         
         // With nonce carried in packet, decryption should not throw here
-        let desyncMessage = try aliceManager.encrypt("This now succeeds".data(using: .utf8)!, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        XCTAssertNoThrow(try bobManager.decrypt(desyncMessage, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1))
+        let desyncMessage = try aliceManager.encrypt("This now succeeds".data(using: .utf8)!, for: alicePeerID)
+        #expect(throws: Never.self) {
+            try bobManager.decrypt(desyncMessage, from: bobPeerID)
+        }
         
         // Bob clears session and initiates new handshake
-        bobManager.removeSession(for: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-        let rehandshake1 = try bobManager.initiateHandshake(with: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
+        bobManager.removeSession(for: bobPeerID)
+        let rehandshake1 = try bobManager.initiateHandshake(with: bobPeerID)
         
         // Alice should accept despite having a "valid" (but desynced) session
-        let rehandshake2 = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID2, message: rehandshake1)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(rehandshake2, "Alice should accept handshake to fix desync")
+        let rehandshake2 = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: alicePeerID, message: rehandshake1)
+        #expect(rehandshake2 != nil, "Alice should accept handshake to fix desync")
         
         // Complete handshake
-        let rehandshake3 = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID1, message: rehandshake2!)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(rehandshake3)
-        _ = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID2, message: rehandshake3!)
+        let rehandshake3 = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: bobPeerID, message: rehandshake2!)
+        #expect(rehandshake3 != nil)
+        _ = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: alicePeerID, message: rehandshake3!)
         
         // Verify communication works again
         let testResynced = "Resynced".data(using: .utf8)!
-        let encryptedResync = try aliceManager.encrypt(testResynced, for: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        let decryptedResync = try bobManager.decrypt(encryptedResync, from: TestConstants.testPeerID1)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decryptedResync, testResynced)
-    }
-    
-    // MARK: - Performance Tests
-    
-    func testHandshakePerformance() throws {
-        measure {
-            do {
-                let alice = NoiseSession(peerID: "bob", role: .initiator, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: aliceKey)
-                let bob = NoiseSession(peerID: "alice", role: .responder, keychain: mockKeychain, localStaticKey: bobKey)
-                try performHandshake(initiator: alice, responder: bob)
-            } catch {
-                XCTFail("Handshake failed: \(error)")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    func testEncryptionPerformance() throws {
-        try establishSessions()
-        let message = TestHelpers.generateRandomData(length: 1024)
-        
-        measure {
-            do {
-                for _ in 0..<100 {
-                    let ciphertext = try aliceSession.encrypt(message)
-                    _ = try bobSession.decrypt(ciphertext)
-                }
-            } catch {
-                XCTFail("Encryption/decryption failed: \(error)")
-            }
-        }
+        let encryptedResync = try aliceManager.encrypt(testResynced, for: alicePeerID)
+        let decryptedResync = try bobManager.decrypt(encryptedResync, from: bobPeerID)
+        #expect(decryptedResync == testResynced)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Helper Methods
     
-    private func establishSessions() throws {
-        aliceSession = NoiseSession(
-            peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID2,
-            role: .initiator,
-            keychain: mockKeychain,
-            localStaticKey: aliceKey
-        )
-        
-        bobSession = NoiseSession(
-            peerID: TestConstants.testPeerID1,
-            role: .responder,
-            keychain: mockKeychain,
-            localStaticKey: bobKey
-        )
-        
-        try performHandshake(initiator: aliceSession, responder: bobSession)
-    }
-    
     private func performHandshake(initiator: NoiseSession, responder: NoiseSession) throws {
         let msg1 = try initiator.startHandshake()
         let msg2 = try responder.processHandshakeMessage(msg1)!
@@ -559,9 +524,9 @@ final class NoiseProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
     }
     
     private func establishManagerSessions(aliceManager: NoiseSessionManager, bobManager: NoiseSessionManager) throws {
-        let msg1 = try aliceManager.initiateHandshake(with: TestConstants.testPeerID2)
-        let msg2 = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID1, message: msg1)!
-        let msg3 = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID2, message: msg2)!
-        _ = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: TestConstants.testPeerID1, message: msg3)
+        let msg1 = try aliceManager.initiateHandshake(with: alicePeerID)
+        let msg2 = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: bobPeerID, message: msg1)!
+        let msg3 = try aliceManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: alicePeerID, message: msg2)!
+        _ = try bobManager.handleIncomingHandshake(from: bobPeerID, message: msg3)
     }
 }

bitchatTests/NostrProtocolTests.swift

@@ -5,20 +5,20 @@
 // Tests for NIP-17 gift-wrapped private messages
 //
 
-import XCTest
+import Testing
+import CryptoKit
+import Foundation
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class NostrProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
+struct NostrProtocolTests {
     
-    func testNIP17MessageRoundTrip() throws {
+    @Test func nip17MessageRoundTrip() throws {
         // Create sender and recipient identities
         let sender = try NostrIdentity.generate()
         let recipient = try NostrIdentity.generate()
         
-        #if DEBUG
         print("Sender pubkey: \(sender.publicKeyHex)")
         print("Recipient pubkey: \(recipient.publicKeyHex)")
-        #endif
         
         // Create a test message
         let originalContent = "Hello from NIP-17 test!"
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@ final class NostrProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
             senderIdentity: sender
         )
         
-        #if DEBUG
         print("Gift wrap created with ID: \(giftWrap.id)")
         print("Gift wrap pubkey: \(giftWrap.pubkey)")
-        #endif
         
         // Decrypt the gift wrap
         let (decryptedContent, senderPubkey, timestamp) = try NostrProtocol.decryptPrivateMessage(
@@ -42,20 +40,18 @@ final class NostrProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         )
         
         // Verify
-        XCTAssertEqual(decryptedContent, originalContent)
-        XCTAssertEqual(senderPubkey, sender.publicKeyHex)
+        #expect(decryptedContent == originalContent)
+        #expect(senderPubkey == sender.publicKeyHex)
         
         // Verify timestamp is reasonable (within last minute)
         let messageDate = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(timestamp))
         let timeDiff = abs(messageDate.timeIntervalSinceNow)
-        XCTAssertLessThan(timeDiff, 60, "Message timestamp should be recent")
+        #expect(timeDiff < 60, "Message timestamp should be recent")
         
-        #if DEBUG
         print("✅ Successfully decrypted message: '\(decryptedContent)' from \(senderPubkey) at \(messageDate)")
-        #endif
     }
     
-    func testGiftWrapUsesUniqueEphemeralKeys() throws {
+    @Test func giftWrapUsesUniqueEphemeralKeys() throws {
         // Create identities
         let sender = try NostrIdentity.generate()
         let recipient = try NostrIdentity.generate()
@@ -74,11 +70,10 @@ final class NostrProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         )
         
         // Gift wrap pubkeys should be different (unique ephemeral keys)
-        XCTAssertNotEqual(message1.pubkey, message2.pubkey)
-        #if DEBUG
+        #expect(message1.pubkey != message2.pubkey)
+        
         print("Message 1 gift wrap pubkey: \(message1.pubkey)")
         print("Message 2 gift wrap pubkey: \(message2.pubkey)")
-        #endif
         
         // Both should decrypt successfully
         let (content1, _, _) = try NostrProtocol.decryptPrivateMessage(
@@ -90,11 +85,11 @@ final class NostrProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
             recipientIdentity: recipient
         )
         
-        XCTAssertEqual(content1, "Message 1")
-        XCTAssertEqual(content2, "Message 2")
+        #expect(content1 == "Message 1")
+        #expect(content2 == "Message 2")
     }
     
-    func testDecryptionFailsWithWrongRecipient() throws {
+    @Test func decryptionFailsWithWrongRecipient() throws {
         let sender = try NostrIdentity.generate()
         let recipient = try NostrIdentity.generate()
         let wrongRecipient = try NostrIdentity.generate()
@@ -107,13 +102,20 @@ final class NostrProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         )
         
         // Try to decrypt with wrong recipient
-        XCTAssertThrowsError(try NostrProtocol.decryptPrivateMessage(
-            giftWrap: giftWrap,
-            recipientIdentity: wrongRecipient
-        )) { error in
-            #if DEBUG
-            print("Expected error when decrypting with wrong key: \(error)")
-            #endif
+        if #available(macOS 14.4, iOS 17.4, *) {
+            #expect(throws: CryptoKitError.authenticationFailure) {
+                try NostrProtocol.decryptPrivateMessage(
+                    giftWrap: giftWrap,
+                    recipientIdentity: wrongRecipient
+                )
+            }
+        } else {
+            #expect(throws: (any Error).self) {
+                try NostrProtocol.decryptPrivateMessage(
+                    giftWrap: giftWrap,
+                    recipientIdentity: wrongRecipient
+                )
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -125,10 +127,11 @@ final class NostrProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         // Build a DELIVERED ack embedded payload (geohash-style, no recipient peer ID)
         let messageID = "TEST-MSG-DELIVERED-1"
         let senderPeerID = "0123456789abcdef" // 8-byte hex peer ID
-        guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostrNoRecipient(type: .delivered, messageID: messageID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to embed delivered ack")
-            return
-        }
+
+        let embedded = try #require(
+            NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostrNoRecipient(type: .delivered, messageID: messageID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID),
+            "Failed to embed delivered ack"
+        )
 
         // Create NIP-17 gift wrap to recipient (uses NIP-44 v2 internally)
         let giftWrap = try NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ final class NostrProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         )
 
         // Ensure v2 format was used for ciphertext
-        XCTAssertTrue(giftWrap.content.hasPrefix("v2:"))
+        #expect(giftWrap.content.hasPrefix("v2:"))
 
         // Decrypt as recipient
         let (content, senderPubkey, _) = try NostrProtocol.decryptPrivateMessage(
@@ -147,39 +150,37 @@ final class NostrProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         )
 
         // Verify sender is correct
-        XCTAssertEqual(senderPubkey, sender.publicKeyHex)
+        #expect(senderPubkey == sender.publicKeyHex)
 
         // Parse BitChat payload
-        XCTAssertTrue(content.hasPrefix("bitchat1:"))
+        #expect(content.hasPrefix("bitchat1:"))
         let base64url = String(content.dropFirst("bitchat1:".count))
-        guard let packetData = Self.base64URLDecode(base64url),
-              let packet = BitchatPacket.from(packetData) else {
-            return XCTFail("Failed to decode bitchat packet")
-        }
-        XCTAssertEqual(packet.type, MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue)
-        guard let payload = NoisePayload.decode(packet.payload) else {
-            return XCTFail("Failed to decode NoisePayload")
-        }
+        let packetData = try #require(Self.base64URLDecode(base64url))
+        let packet = try #require(BitchatPacket.from(packetData), "Failed to decode bitchat packet")
+        
+        #expect(packet.type == MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue)
+        let payload = try #require(NoisePayload.decode(packet.payload), "Failed to decode NoisePayload")
+        
         switch payload.type {
         case .delivered:
             let mid = String(data: payload.data, encoding: .utf8)
-            XCTAssertEqual(mid, messageID)
+            #expect(mid == messageID)
         default:
-            XCTFail("Unexpected payload type: \(payload.type)")
+            Issue.record("Unexpected payload type: \(payload.type)")
         }
     }
 
-    func testAckRoundTripNIP44V2_ReadReceipt() throws {
+    @Test func ackRoundTripNIP44V2_ReadReceipt() throws {
         // Identities
         let sender = try NostrIdentity.generate()
         let recipient = try NostrIdentity.generate()
-
+        
         let messageID = "TEST-MSG-READ-1"
         let senderPeerID = "fedcba9876543210" // 8-byte hex peer ID
-        guard let embedded = NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostrNoRecipient(type: .readReceipt, messageID: messageID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to embed read ack")
-            return
-        }
+        let embedded = try #require(
+            NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodeAckForNostrNoRecipient(type: .readReceipt, messageID: messageID, senderPeerID: senderPeerID),
+            "Failed to embed read ack"
+        )
 
         let giftWrap = try NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(
             content: embedded,
@@ -187,30 +188,28 @@ final class NostrProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
             senderIdentity: sender
         )
 
-        XCTAssertTrue(giftWrap.content.hasPrefix("v2:"))
+        #expect(giftWrap.content.hasPrefix("v2:"))
 
         let (content, senderPubkey, _) = try NostrProtocol.decryptPrivateMessage(
             giftWrap: giftWrap,
             recipientIdentity: recipient
         )
-        XCTAssertEqual(senderPubkey, sender.publicKeyHex)
+        #expect(senderPubkey == sender.publicKeyHex)
 
-        XCTAssertTrue(content.hasPrefix("bitchat1:"))
+        #expect(content.hasPrefix("bitchat1:"))
         let base64url = String(content.dropFirst("bitchat1:".count))
-        guard let packetData = Self.base64URLDecode(base64url),
-              let packet = BitchatPacket.from(packetData) else {
-            return XCTFail("Failed to decode bitchat packet")
-        }
-        XCTAssertEqual(packet.type, MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue)
-        guard let payload = NoisePayload.decode(packet.payload) else {
-            return XCTFail("Failed to decode NoisePayload")
-        }
+        let packetData = try #require(Self.base64URLDecode(base64url))
+        let packet = try #require(BitchatPacket.from(packetData), "Failed to decode bitchat packet")
+        
+        #expect(packet.type == MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue)
+        let payload = try #require(NoisePayload.decode(packet.payload), "Failed to decode NoisePayload")
+        
         switch payload.type {
         case .readReceipt:
             let mid = String(data: payload.data, encoding: .utf8)
-            XCTAssertEqual(mid, messageID)
+            #expect(mid == messageID)
         default:
-            XCTFail("Unexpected payload type: \(payload.type)")
+            Issue.record("Unexpected payload type: \(payload.type)")
         }
     }
 

bitchatTests/NotificationStreamAssemblerTests.swift

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-import XCTest
+import Testing
+import Foundation
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class NotificationStreamAssemblerTests: XCTestCase {
+struct NotificationStreamAssemblerTests {
     private func makePacket(timestamp: UInt64 = 0x0102030405) -> BitchatPacket {
         let sender = Data([0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77])
         return BitchatPacket(
@@ -15,60 +16,51 @@ final class NotificationStreamAssemblerTests: XCTestCase {
         )
     }
 
-    func testAssemblesSingleFrameAcrossChunks() {
+    @Test func assemblesSingleFrameAcrossChunks() throws {
         var assembler = NotificationStreamAssembler()
         let packet = makePacket()
-        guard let frame = packet.toBinaryData(padding: false) else {
-            return XCTFail("Failed to encode packet")
-        }
-        XCTAssertNotNil(BinaryProtocol.decode(frame))
+        let frame = try #require(packet.toBinaryData(padding: false), "Failed to encode packet")
+
+        #expect(BinaryProtocol.decode(frame) != nil)
         let payloadLen = (Int(frame[12]) << 8) | Int(frame[13])
-        XCTAssertEqual(payloadLen, packet.payload.count)
+        #expect(payloadLen == packet.payload.count)
 
         let splitIndex = min(20, max(1, frame.count / 2))
         let first = frame.prefix(splitIndex)
         let second = frame.suffix(from: splitIndex)
-        XCTAssertEqual(first.count + second.count, frame.count)
+        #expect(first.count + second.count == frame.count)
 
         var result = assembler.append(first)
-        XCTAssertTrue(result.frames.isEmpty)
-        XCTAssertTrue(result.droppedPrefixes.isEmpty)
-        XCTAssertFalse(result.reset)
+        #expect(result.frames.isEmpty)
+        #expect(result.droppedPrefixes.isEmpty)
+        #expect(!result.reset)
 
         result = assembler.append(second)
-        XCTAssertEqual(result.frames.count, 1)
-        XCTAssertTrue(result.droppedPrefixes.isEmpty)
-        XCTAssertFalse(result.reset)
+        #expect(result.frames.count == 1)
+        #expect(result.droppedPrefixes.isEmpty)
+        #expect(!result.reset)
 
-        guard let frameData = result.frames.first else {
-            return XCTFail("Missing frame data")
-        }
-        if frameData.count != frame.count {
-            XCTFail("Frame size mismatch: expected \(frame.count) got \(frameData.count)\nframe=\(Array(frame))\nassembled=\(Array(frameData))")
-            return
-        }
-        guard let decoded = BinaryProtocol.decode(frameData) else {
-            return XCTFail("Failed to decode frame")
-        }
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.type, packet.type)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.payload, packet.payload)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.senderID, packet.senderID)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.timestamp, packet.timestamp)
+        let frameData = try #require(result.frames.first, "Missing frame data")
+        #expect(frameData.count == frame.count)
+        
+        let decoded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(frameData), "Failed to decode frame")
+        #expect(decoded.type == packet.type)
+        #expect(decoded.payload == packet.payload)
+        #expect(decoded.senderID == packet.senderID)
+        #expect(decoded.timestamp == packet.timestamp)
 
         var directAssembler = NotificationStreamAssembler()
         let directResult = directAssembler.append(frame)
-        XCTAssertEqual(directResult.frames.first?.count, frame.count)
+        #expect(directResult.frames.first?.count == frame.count)
     }
 
-    func testAssemblesMultipleFramesSequentially() {
+    @Test func assemblesMultipleFramesSequentially() throws {
         var assembler = NotificationStreamAssembler()
         let packet1 = makePacket(timestamp: 0xABC)
         let packet2 = makePacket(timestamp: 0xDEF)
 
-        guard let frame1 = packet1.toBinaryData(padding: false),
-              let frame2 = packet2.toBinaryData(padding: false) else {
-            return XCTFail("Failed to encode packets")
-        }
+        let frame1 = try #require(packet1.toBinaryData(padding: false), "Failed to encode packet")
+        let frame2 = try #require(packet2.toBinaryData(padding: false), "Failed to encode packet")
 
         var combined = Data()
         combined.append(frame1)
@@ -77,35 +69,30 @@ final class NotificationStreamAssemblerTests: XCTestCase {
         let secondChunk = combined.suffix(from: 20)
 
         var result = assembler.append(firstChunk)
-        XCTAssertTrue(result.frames.isEmpty)
+        #expect(result.frames.isEmpty)
 
         result = assembler.append(secondChunk)
-        XCTAssertEqual(result.frames.count, 2)
-        guard let decoded1 = BinaryProtocol.decode(result.frames[0]),
-              let decoded2 = BinaryProtocol.decode(result.frames[1]) else {
-            return XCTFail("Failed to decode frames")
-        }
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded1.timestamp, packet1.timestamp)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded2.timestamp, packet2.timestamp)
+        #expect(result.frames.count == 2)
+        
+        let decoded1 = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(result.frames[0]), "Failed to decode frame")
+        let decoded2 = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(result.frames[1]), "Failed to decode frame")
+        #expect(decoded1.timestamp == packet1.timestamp)
+        #expect(decoded2.timestamp == packet2.timestamp)
     }
 
-    func testDropsInvalidPrefixByte() {
+    @Test func dropsInvalidPrefixByte() throws {
         var assembler = NotificationStreamAssembler()
         let packet = makePacket(timestamp: 0xF00)
-        guard let frame = packet.toBinaryData(padding: false) else {
-            return XCTFail("Failed to encode packet")
-        }
+        let frame = try #require(packet.toBinaryData(padding: false), "Failed to encode packet")
         var noisyFrame = Data([0x00])
         noisyFrame.append(frame)
 
         let result = assembler.append(noisyFrame)
-        XCTAssertEqual(result.droppedPrefixes, [0x00])
-        XCTAssertEqual(result.frames.count, 1)
-        XCTAssertFalse(result.reset)
+        #expect(result.droppedPrefixes == [0x00])
+        #expect(result.frames.count == 1)
+        #expect(result.reset == false)
 
-        guard let decoded = BinaryProtocol.decode(result.frames[0]) else {
-            return XCTFail("Failed to decode frame after drop")
-        }
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.timestamp, packet.timestamp)
+        let decoded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(result.frames[0]), "Failed to decode frame after drop")
+        #expect(decoded.timestamp == packet.timestamp)
     }
 }

bitchatTests/Protocol/BinaryProtocolPaddingTests.swift

@@ -5,30 +5,29 @@
 // This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
 //
 
-import XCTest
+import Testing
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class BinaryProtocolPaddingTests: XCTestCase {
-    func test_padded_vs_unpadded_length() throws {
+struct BinaryProtocolPaddingTests {
+    @Test func padded_vs_unpadded_length() throws {
         // Use helper to create a small test packet
         let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket()
-        guard let padded = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet, padding: true) else { return XCTFail("encode padded") }
-        guard let unpadded = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet, padding: false) else { return XCTFail("encode unpadded") }
-        XCTAssertGreaterThanOrEqual(padded.count, unpadded.count, "Padded frame should be >= unpadded")
+        let padded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet, padding: true), "encode padded")
+        let unpadded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet, padding: false), "encode unpadded")
+        #expect(padded.count >= unpadded.count, "Padded frame should be >= unpadded")
     }
 
-    func test_decode_padded_and_unpadded_round_trip() throws {
+    @Test func decode_padded_and_unpadded_round_trip() throws {
         let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket()
-        // Padded
-        guard let padded = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet, padding: true) else { return XCTFail("encode padded") }
-        guard let dec1 = BinaryProtocol.decode(padded) else { return XCTFail("decode padded") }
-        XCTAssertEqual(dec1.type, packet.type)
-        XCTAssertEqual(dec1.payload, packet.payload)
-        // Unpadded
-        guard let unpadded = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet, padding: false) else { return XCTFail("encode unpadded") }
-        guard let dec2 = BinaryProtocol.decode(unpadded) else { return XCTFail("decode unpadded") }
-        XCTAssertEqual(dec2.type, packet.type)
-        XCTAssertEqual(dec2.payload, packet.payload)
+
+        let padded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet, padding: true), "encode padded")
+        let dec1 = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(padded), "decode padded")
+        #expect(dec1.type == packet.type)
+        #expect(dec1.payload == packet.payload)
+
+        let unpadded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet, padding: false), "encode unpadded")
+        let dec2 = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(unpadded), "decode unpadded")
+        #expect(dec2.type == packet.type)
+        #expect(dec2.payload == packet.payload)
     }
 }
-

bitchatTests/Protocol/BinaryProtocolTests.swift

@@ -6,119 +6,89 @@
 // For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
 //
 
-import XCTest
+import Testing
+import Foundation
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
+struct BinaryProtocolTests {
     
     // MARK: - Basic Encoding/Decoding Tests
     
-    func testBasicPacketEncodingDecoding() throws {
+    @Test func basicPacketEncodingDecoding() throws {
         let originalPacket = TestHelpers.createTestPacket()
         
-        // Encode
-        guard let encodedData = BinaryProtocol.encode(originalPacket) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode packet")
-            return
-        }
-        
-        // Decode
-        guard let decodedPacket = BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to decode packet")
-            return
-        }
+        let encodedData = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(originalPacket), "Failed to encode packet")
+        let decodedPacket = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData), "Failed to decode packet")
         
         // Verify
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedPacket.type, originalPacket.type)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedPacket.ttl, originalPacket.ttl)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedPacket.timestamp, originalPacket.timestamp)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedPacket.payload, originalPacket.payload)
+        #expect(decodedPacket.type == originalPacket.type)
+        #expect(decodedPacket.ttl == originalPacket.ttl)
+        #expect(decodedPacket.timestamp == originalPacket.timestamp)
+        #expect(decodedPacket.payload == originalPacket.payload)
         
         // Sender ID should match (accounting for padding)
         let originalSenderID = originalPacket.senderID.prefix(BinaryProtocol.senderIDSize)
         let decodedSenderID = decodedPacket.senderID.trimmingNullBytes()
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedSenderID, originalSenderID)
+        #expect(decodedSenderID == originalSenderID)
     }
     
-    func testPacketWithRecipient() throws {
-        let recipientID = TestConstants.testPeerID2
+    @Test func packetWithRecipient() throws {
+        let recipientID = PeerID(str: "abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789")
         let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket(recipientID: recipientID)
-        
-        // Encode and decode
-        guard let encodedData = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet),
-              let decodedPacket = BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode/decode packet with recipient")
-            return
-        }
+        let encodedData = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet), "Failed to encode packet with recipient")
+        let decodedPacket = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData), "Failed to decode packet with recipient")
         
         // Verify recipient
-        XCTAssertNotNil(decodedPacket.recipientID)
+        #expect(decodedPacket.recipientID != nil)
         let decodedRecipientID = decodedPacket.recipientID?.trimmingNullBytes()
-        XCTAssertTrue(String(data: decodedRecipientID!, encoding: .utf8) == recipientID)
+        // TODO: Check if this is intended that the decoding only gets the first 8
+        #expect(String(data: decodedRecipientID!, encoding: .utf8) == "abcdef01")
     }
     
-    func testPacketWithSignature() throws {
-        let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket(
-            signature: TestConstants.testSignature
-        )
-        
-        // Encode and decode
-        guard let encodedData = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet),
-              let decodedPacket = BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode/decode packet with signature")
-            return
-        }
+    @Test func packetWithSignature() throws {
+        let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket(signature: TestConstants.testSignature)
+        let encodedData = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet), "Failed to encode packet with signature")
+        let decodedPacket = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData), "Failed to decode packet with signature")
         
         // Verify signature
-        XCTAssertNotNil(decodedPacket.signature)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedPacket.signature, TestConstants.testSignature)
+        #expect(decodedPacket.signature != nil)
+        #expect(decodedPacket.signature == TestConstants.testSignature)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Compression Tests
     
-    func testPayloadCompression() throws {
-        // Create a large, compressible payload above current threshold (2048B)
+    @Test("Create a large, compressible payload above current threshold (2048B)")
+    func payloadCompression() throws {
         let repeatedString = String(repeating: "This is a test message. ", count: 200)
         let largePayload = repeatedString.data(using: .utf8)!
         
         let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket(payload: largePayload)
         
         // Encode (should compress)
-        guard let encodedData = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode packet with large payload")
-            return
-        }
+        let encodedData = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet), "Failed to encode packet with large payload")
         
         // The encoded size should be smaller than uncompressed due to compression
         let uncompressedSize = BinaryProtocol.headerSize + BinaryProtocol.senderIDSize + largePayload.count
-        XCTAssertLessThan(encodedData.count, uncompressedSize)
+        #expect(encodedData.count < uncompressedSize)
         
         // Decode and verify
-        guard let decodedPacket = BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to decode compressed packet")
-            return
-        }
+        let decodedPacket = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData), "Failed to decode compressed packet")
         
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedPacket.payload, largePayload)
+        #expect(decodedPacket.payload == largePayload)
     }
     
-    func testSmallPayloadNoCompression() throws {
-        // Small payloads should not be compressed
+    @Test("Small payloads should not be compressed")
+    func smallPayloadNoCompression() throws {
         let smallPayload = "Hi".data(using: .utf8)!
         let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket(payload: smallPayload)
-        
-        guard let encodedData = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet),
-              let decodedPacket = BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode/decode small packet")
-            return
-        }
-        
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedPacket.payload, smallPayload)
+        let encodedData = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet), "Failed to encode small packet")
+        let decodedPacket = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData), "Failed to decode small packet")
+        #expect(decodedPacket.payload == smallPayload)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Message Padding Tests
     
-    func testMessagePadding() throws {
+    @Test func messagePadding() throws {
         let payloads = [
             "Short",
             String(repeating: "Medium length message content ", count: 10), // ~300 bytes  
@@ -130,43 +100,32 @@ final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         
         for payload in payloads {
             let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket(payload: payload.data(using: .utf8)!)
-            
-            guard let encodedData = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet) else {
-                XCTFail("Failed to encode packet")
-                continue
-            }
+            let encodedData = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet), "Failed to encode packet")
             
             // Verify padding creates standard block sizes up to configured limit (no 4096 bucket currently)
             let blockSizes = [256, 512, 1024, 2048]
             if encodedData.count <= 2048 {
-                XCTAssertTrue(blockSizes.contains(encodedData.count), "Encoded size \(encodedData.count) is not a standard block size")
+                #expect(blockSizes.contains(encodedData.count), "Encoded size \(encodedData.count) is not a standard block size")
             } else {
                 // For very large payloads we expect no additional padding beyond raw size
-                XCTAssertGreaterThan(encodedData.count, 2048)
+                #expect(encodedData.count > 2048)
             }
             
             encodedSizes.insert(encodedData.count)
             
             // Verify decoding works
-            guard let decodedPacket = BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData) else {
-                XCTFail("Failed to decode padded packet")
-                continue
-            }
-            
-            XCTAssertEqual(String(data: decodedPacket.payload, encoding: .utf8), payload)
+            let decodedPacket = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(encodedData), "Failed to decode padded packet")
+            #expect(String(data: decodedPacket.payload, encoding: .utf8) == payload)
         }
         
         // Different payload sizes (within <=2048) may map to the same bucket depending on compression.
         // Require at least one padded size to be present.
-        XCTAssertGreaterThanOrEqual(encodedSizes.filter { $0 <= 2048 }.count, 1, "Expected at least one padded size up to 2048, got \(encodedSizes)")
+        #expect(encodedSizes.filter { $0 <= 2048 }.count >= 1, "Expected at least one padded size up to 2048, got \(encodedSizes)")
     }
 
-    func testInvalidPKCS7PaddingIsRejected() throws {
+    @Test func invalidPKCS7PaddingIsRejected() throws {
         let pkt = TestHelpers.createTestPacket(payload: Data(repeating: 0x41, count: 50)) // small
-        guard let enc0 = BinaryProtocol.encode(pkt) else {
-            XCTFail("encode failed")
-            return
-        }
+        let enc0 = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(pkt), "encode failed")
         // Force padding to known block for test stability
         var enc = MessagePadding.pad(enc0, toSize: 256)
         let unpadded = MessagePadding.unpad(enc)
@@ -177,39 +136,33 @@ final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
             let maybe = BinaryProtocol.decode(enc)
             // If decode still succeeds (nested pad edge case), at least ensure payload integrity
             if let pkt2 = maybe {
-                XCTAssertEqual(pkt2.payload, pkt.payload)
+                #expect(pkt2.payload == pkt.payload)
             } else {
-                XCTAssertNil(maybe)
+                #expect(maybe == nil)
             }
         } else {
             // If no padding was applied, just assert decode succeeds (nothing to test)
-            XCTAssertNotNil(BinaryProtocol.decode(enc))
+            #expect(BinaryProtocol.decode(enc) != nil)
         }
     }
     
     // MARK: - Message Encoding/Decoding Tests
     
-    func testMessageEncodingDecoding() throws {
+    @Test func messageEncodingDecoding() throws {
         let message = TestHelpers.createTestMessage()
         
-        guard let payload = message.toBinaryPayload() else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode message to binary")
-            return
-        }
+        let payload = try #require(message.toBinaryPayload(), "Failed to encode message to binary")
         
-        guard let decodedMessage = BitchatMessage(payload) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to decode message from binary")
-            return
-        }
+        let decodedMessage = try #require(BitchatMessage(payload), "Failed to decode message from binary")
         
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedMessage.content, message.content)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedMessage.sender, message.sender)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedMessage.senderPeerID, message.senderPeerID)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedMessage.isPrivate, message.isPrivate)
+        #expect(decodedMessage.content == message.content)
+        #expect(decodedMessage.sender == message.sender)
+        #expect(decodedMessage.senderPeerID == message.senderPeerID)
+        #expect(decodedMessage.isPrivate == message.isPrivate)
         
         // Timestamp should be close (within 1 second due to conversion)
         let timeDiff = abs(decodedMessage.timestamp.timeIntervalSince(message.timestamp))
-        XCTAssertLessThan(timeDiff, 1.0)
+        #expect(timeDiff < 1)
     }
     
     func testPrivateMessageEncoding() throws {
@@ -218,30 +171,22 @@ final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
             recipientNickname: TestConstants.testNickname2
         )
         
-        guard let payload = message.toBinaryPayload(),
-              let decodedMessage = BitchatMessage(payload) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode/decode private message")
-            return
-        }
+        let payload = try #require(message.toBinaryPayload(), "Failed to encode private message")
+        let decodedMessage = try #require(BitchatMessage(payload), "Failed to decode private message")
         
-        XCTAssertTrue(decodedMessage.isPrivate)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedMessage.recipientNickname, TestConstants.testNickname2)
+        #expect(decodedMessage.isPrivate)
+        #expect(decodedMessage.recipientNickname == TestConstants.testNickname2)
     }
     
-    func testMessageWithMentions() throws {
+    @Test func messageWithMentions() throws {
         let mentions = [TestConstants.testNickname2, TestConstants.testNickname3]
         let message = TestHelpers.createTestMessage(mentions: mentions)
-        
-        guard let payload = message.toBinaryPayload(),
-              let decodedMessage = BitchatMessage(payload) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode/decode message with mentions")
-            return
-        }
-        
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedMessage.mentions, mentions)
+        let payload = try #require(message.toBinaryPayload(), "Failed to encode message with mentions")
+        let decodedMessage = try #require(BitchatMessage(payload), "Failed to decode message with mentions")
+        #expect(decodedMessage.mentions == mentions)
     }
     
-    func testRelayMessageEncoding() throws {
+    @Test func relayMessageEncoding() throws {
         let message = BitchatMessage(
             id: UUID().uuidString,
             sender: TestConstants.testNickname1,
@@ -251,105 +196,77 @@ final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
             originalSender: TestConstants.testNickname3,
             isPrivate: false,
             recipientNickname: nil,
-            senderPeerID: TestConstants.testPeerID1,
             mentions: nil
         )
-        
-        guard let payload = message.toBinaryPayload(),
-              let decodedMessage = BitchatMessage(payload) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode/decode relay message")
-            return
-        }
-        
-        XCTAssertTrue(decodedMessage.isRelay)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedMessage.originalSender, TestConstants.testNickname3)
+        let payload = try #require(message.toBinaryPayload(), "Failed to encode relay message")
+        let decodedMessage = try #require(BitchatMessage(payload), "Failed to decode relay message")
+        #expect(decodedMessage.isRelay)
+        #expect(decodedMessage.originalSender == TestConstants.testNickname3)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Edge Cases and Error Handling
     
-    func testInvalidDataDecoding() {
-        // Too small data
+    @Test("Too small data")
+    func invalidDataDecoding() throws {
         let tooSmall = Data(repeating: 0, count: 5)
-        XCTAssertNil(BinaryProtocol.decode(tooSmall))
+        #expect(BinaryProtocol.decode(tooSmall) == nil)
         
         // Random data
         let random = TestHelpers.generateRandomData(length: 100)
-        XCTAssertNil(BinaryProtocol.decode(random))
+        #expect(BinaryProtocol.decode(random) == nil)
         
         // Corrupted header
         let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket()
-        guard var encoded = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode test packet")
-            return
-        }
+        var encoded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet), "Failed to encode test packet")
         
         // Corrupt the version byte
         encoded[0] = 0xFF
-        XCTAssertNil(BinaryProtocol.decode(encoded))
+        #expect(BinaryProtocol.decode(encoded) == nil)
     }
     
-    func testLargeMessageHandling() throws {
-        // Test maximum size handling
+    @Test("Test maximum size handling")
+    func largeMessageHandling() throws {
         let largeContent = String(repeating: "X", count: 65535) // Max uint16
         let message = TestHelpers.createTestMessage(content: largeContent)
-        
-        guard let payload = message.toBinaryPayload(),
-              let decodedMessage = BitchatMessage(payload) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to handle large message")
-            return
-        }
-        
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedMessage.content, largeContent)
+        let payload = try #require(message.toBinaryPayload(), "Failed to handle large message")
+        let decodedMessage = try #require(BitchatMessage(payload), "Failed to handle large message")
+        #expect(decodedMessage.content == largeContent)
     }
     
-    func testEmptyFieldsHandling() throws {
-        // Test message with empty content
+    @Test("Test message with empty content")
+    func emptyFieldsHandling() throws {
         let emptyMessage = TestHelpers.createTestMessage(content: "")
-        
-        guard let payload = emptyMessage.toBinaryPayload(),
-              let decodedMessage = BitchatMessage(payload) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to handle empty message")
-            return
-        }
-        
-        XCTAssertEqual(decodedMessage.content, "")
+        let payload = try #require(emptyMessage.toBinaryPayload(), "Failed to handle empty message")
+        let decodedMessage = try #require(BitchatMessage(payload), "Failed to handle empty message")
+        #expect(decodedMessage.content.isEmpty)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Protocol Version Tests
     
-    func testProtocolVersionHandling() throws {
-        // Test with supported version (version is always 1 in init)
+    @Test("Test with supported version (version is always 1 in init)")
+    func protocolVersionHandling() throws {
         let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket()
-        
-        guard let encoded = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet),
-              let decoded = BinaryProtocol.decode(encoded) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode/decode packet with version")
-            return
-        }
-        
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.version, 1)
+        let encoded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet), "Failed to encode packet with version")
+        let decoded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.decode(encoded), "Failed to decode packet with version")
+        #expect(decoded.version == 1)
     }
     
-    func testUnsupportedProtocolVersion() throws {
-        // Create packet data with unsupported version
+    @Test("Create packet data with unsupported version")
+    func unsupportedProtocolVersion() throws {
         let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket()
-        
-        guard var encoded = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode packet")
-            return
-        }
+        var encoded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet), "Failed to encode packet")
         
         // Manually change version byte to unsupported value
         encoded[0] = 99 // Unsupported version
         
         // Should fail to decode
-        XCTAssertNil(BinaryProtocol.decode(encoded))
+        #expect(BinaryProtocol.decode(encoded) == nil)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Bounds Checking Tests (Crash Prevention)
     
-    func testMalformedPacketWithInvalidPayloadLength() throws {
-        // Test the specific crash scenario: payloadLength = 193 (0xc1) but only 30 bytes available
+    @Test("Test the specific crash scenario: payloadLength = 193 (0xc1) but only 30 bytes available")
+    func malformedPacketWithInvalidPayloadLength() throws {
         var malformedData = Data()
         
         // Valid header (13 bytes)
@@ -379,20 +296,17 @@ final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         }
         
         // Total data is now 30 bytes, but payloadLength claims 193
-        XCTAssertEqual(malformedData.count, 30)
+        #expect(malformedData.count == 30)
         
         // This should not crash - should return nil gracefully
         let result = BinaryProtocol.decode(malformedData)
-        XCTAssertNil(result, "Malformed packet with invalid payload length should return nil, not crash")
+        #expect(result == nil, "Malformed packet with invalid payload length should return nil, not crash")
     }
     
-    func testTruncatedPacketHandling() throws {
-        // Test various truncation scenarios
+    @Test("Test various truncation scenarios")
+    func truncatedPacketHandling() throws {
         let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket()
-        guard let validEncoded = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode test packet")
-            return
-        }
+        let validEncoded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet), "Failed to encode test packet")
         
         // Test truncation at various points
         let truncationPoints = [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
@@ -400,12 +314,12 @@ final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         for point in truncationPoints {
             let truncated = validEncoded.prefix(point)
             let result = BinaryProtocol.decode(truncated)
-            XCTAssertNil(result, "Truncated packet at \(point) bytes should return nil, not crash")
+            #expect(result == nil, "Truncated packet at \(point) bytes should return nil, not crash")
         }
     }
     
-    func testMalformedCompressedPacket() throws {
-        // Test compressed packet with invalid original size
+    @Test("Test compressed packet with invalid original size")
+    func malformedCompressedPacket() throws {
         var malformedData = Data()
         
         // Valid header
@@ -434,11 +348,11 @@ final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         
         // Should handle this gracefully
         let result = BinaryProtocol.decode(malformedData)
-        XCTAssertNil(result, "Malformed compressed packet should return nil, not crash")
+        #expect(result == nil, "Malformed compressed packet should return nil, not crash")
     }
     
-    func testExcessivelyLargePayloadLength() throws {
-        // Test packet claiming extremely large payload
+    @Test("Test packet claiming extremely large payload")
+    func excessivelyLargePayloadLength() throws {
         var malformedData = Data()
         
         // Valid header
@@ -467,11 +381,11 @@ final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         
         // Should handle this gracefully without trying to allocate massive amounts of memory
         let result = BinaryProtocol.decode(malformedData)
-        XCTAssertNil(result, "Packet with excessive payload length should return nil, not crash")
+        #expect(result == nil, "Packet with excessive payload length should return nil, not crash")
     }
     
-    func testCompressedPacketWithInvalidOriginalSize() throws {
-        // Test compressed packet with unreasonable original size
+    @Test("Test compressed packet with unreasonable original size")
+    func compressedPacketWithInvalidOriginalSize() throws {
         var malformedData = Data()
         
         // Valid header
@@ -509,11 +423,11 @@ final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         }
         
         let result = BinaryProtocol.decode(malformedData)
-        XCTAssertNil(result, "Compressed packet with invalid original size should return nil, not crash")
+        #expect(result == nil, "Compressed packet with invalid original size should return nil, not crash")
     }
     
-    func testMaliciousPacketWithIntegerOverflow() throws {
-        // Test packet designed to cause integer overflow
+    @Test("Test packet designed to cause integer overflow")
+    func maliciousPacketWithIntegerOverflow() throws {
         var maliciousData = Data()
         
         // Valid header
@@ -548,27 +462,24 @@ final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         
         // Should handle gracefully without integer overflow issues
         let result = BinaryProtocol.decode(maliciousData)
-        XCTAssertNil(result, "Malicious packet designed for integer overflow should return nil, not crash")
+        #expect(result == nil, "Malicious packet designed for integer overflow should return nil, not crash")
     }
     
-    func testPartialHeaderData() throws {
-        // Test packets with incomplete headers
+    @Test("Test packets with incomplete headers")
+    func partialHeaderData() throws {
         let headerSizes = [0, 1, 5, 10, 12] // Various incomplete header sizes
         
         for size in headerSizes {
             let partialData = Data(repeating: 0x01, count: size)
             let result = BinaryProtocol.decode(partialData)
-            XCTAssertNil(result, "Partial header data (\(size) bytes) should return nil, not crash")
+            #expect(result == nil, "Partial header data (\(size) bytes) should return nil, not crash")
         }
     }
     
-    func testBoundaryConditions() throws {
-        // Test exact boundary conditions
+    @Test("Test exact boundary conditions")
+    func boundaryConditions() throws {
         let packet = TestHelpers.createTestPacket()
-        guard let validEncoded = BinaryProtocol.encode(packet) else {
-            XCTFail("Failed to encode test packet")
-            return
-        }
+        let validEncoded = try #require(BinaryProtocol.encode(packet), "Failed to encode test packet")
         
         // If truncation only removes padding, decode may still succeed. Compute unpadded size.
         let unpadded = MessagePadding.unpad(validEncoded)
@@ -576,7 +487,7 @@ final class BinaryProtocolTests: XCTestCase {
         let cut = max(1, unpadded.count - 10)
         let truncatedCore = unpadded.prefix(cut)
         let result = BinaryProtocol.decode(truncatedCore)
-        XCTAssertNil(result, "Truncated core frame should return nil, not crash")
+        #expect(result == nil, "Truncated core frame should return nil, not crash")
         
         // Test minimum valid size - create a valid minimal packet
         var minData = Data()

bitchatTests/TestUtilities/TestConstants.swift

@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@ struct TestConstants {
     static let shortTimeout: TimeInterval = 1.0
     static let longTimeout: TimeInterval = 10.0
     
-    static let testPeerID1: PeerID = "PEER1234"
-    static let testPeerID2: PeerID = "PEER5678"
-    static let testPeerID3: PeerID = "PEER9012"
-    static let testPeerID4: PeerID = "PEER3456"
-    
     static let testNickname1 = "Alice"
     static let testNickname2 = "Bob"
     static let testNickname3 = "Charlie"

bitchatTests/TestUtilities/TestHelpers.swift

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ final class TestHelpers {
     static func createTestMessage(
         content: String = TestConstants.testMessage1,
         sender: String = TestConstants.testNickname1,
-        senderPeerID: PeerID = TestConstants.testPeerID1,
+        senderPeerID: PeerID = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString),
         isPrivate: Bool = false,
         recipientNickname: String? = nil,
         mentions: [String]? = nil
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ final class TestHelpers {
     
     static func createTestPacket(
         type: UInt8 = 0x01,
-        senderID: PeerID = TestConstants.testPeerID1,
+        senderID: PeerID = PeerID(str: UUID().uuidString),
         recipientID: PeerID? = nil,
         payload: Data = "test payload".data(using: .utf8)!,
         signature: Data? = nil,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ final class TestHelpers {
             if Date().timeIntervalSince(start) > timeout {
                 throw TestError.timeout
             }
-            try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 10_000_000) // 10ms
+            try await sleep(0.01)
         }
     }
     
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ final class TestHelpers {
             }
             
             group.addTask {
-                try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: UInt64(timeout * 1_000_000_000))
+                try await sleep(1)
                 throw TestError.timeout
             }
             
@@ -121,14 +121,6 @@ enum TestError: Error {
     case testFailure(String)
 }
 
-// MARK: - PeerID String Helpers
-
-/// Raw String can be passed as PeerID
-extension PeerID: @retroactive ExpressibleByStringLiteral {
-    public init(stringLiteral value: String) {
-        self.init(str: value)
-    }
+func sleep(_ seconds: TimeInterval) async throws {
+    try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: UInt64(seconds * 1_000_000_000))
 }
-
-/// Interpolated String can be passed as PeerID
-extension PeerID: @retroactive ExpressibleByStringInterpolation {}

bitchatTests/Utils/PeerIDTests.swift

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
 // For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
 //
 
-import XCTest
+import Testing
+import Foundation
 @testable import bitchat
 
-final class PeerIDTests: XCTestCase {
-    
+struct PeerIDTests {
     private let hex16 = "0011223344556677"
     private let hex64 = "00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff"
     
@@ -22,212 +22,205 @@ final class PeerIDTests: XCTestCase {
     
     // MARK: - Empty prefix
     
-    func test_init_empty_prefix_with16() {
+    @Test func empty_prefix_with16() {
         let peerID = PeerID(str: hex16)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, hex16)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, hex16)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .empty)
+        #expect(peerID.id == hex16)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == hex16)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .empty)
     }
     
-    func test_init_empty_prefix_with64() {
+    @Test func empty_prefix_with64() {
         let peerID = PeerID(str: hex64)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, hex64)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, hex64)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .empty)
+        #expect(peerID.id == hex64)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == hex64)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .empty)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Mesh prefix
     
-    func test_init_mesh_prefix_with16() {
+    @Test func mesh_prefix_with16() {
         let str = "mesh:" + hex16
         let peerID = PeerID(str: str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, hex16)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .mesh)
+        #expect(peerID.id == str)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == hex16)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .mesh)
     }
     
-    func test_init_mesh_prefix_with64() {
+    @Test func mesh_prefix_with64() {
         let str = "mesh:" + hex64
         let peerID = PeerID(str: str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, hex64)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .mesh)
+        #expect(peerID.id == str)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == hex64)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .mesh)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Name prefix
     
-    func test_init_name_prefix() {
+    @Test func name_prefix() {
         let str = "name:some_name"
         let peerID = PeerID(str: str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, "some_name")
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .name)
+        #expect(peerID.id == str)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == "some_name")
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .name)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Noise prefix
     
-    func test_init_noise_prefix_with16() {
+    @Test func noise_prefix_with16() {
         let str = "noise:" + hex16
         let peerID = PeerID(str: str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, hex16)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .noise)
+        #expect(peerID.id == str)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == hex16)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .noise)
     }
     
-    func test_init_noise_prefix_with64() {
+    @Test func noise_prefix_with64() {
         let str = "noise:" + hex64
         let peerID = PeerID(str: str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, hex64)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .noise)
+        #expect(peerID.id == str)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == hex64)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .noise)
     }
     
     // MARK: - GeoDM prefix
     
-    func test_init_geoDM_prefix_with16() {
+    @Test func geoDM_prefix_with16() {
         let str = "nostr_" + hex16
         let peerID = PeerID(str: str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, hex16)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .geoDM)
+        #expect(peerID.id == str)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == hex16)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .geoDM)
     }
     
-    func test_init_geoDM_prefix_with64() {
+    @Test func geoDM_prefix_with64() {
         let str = "nostr_" + hex64
         let peerID = PeerID(str: str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, hex64)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .geoDM)
+        #expect(peerID.id == str)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == hex64)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .geoDM)
     }
     
     // MARK: - GeoChat prefix
     
-    func test_init_geoChat_prefix_with16() {
+    @Test func geoChat_prefix_with16() {
         let str = "nostr:" + hex16
         let peerID = PeerID(str: str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, hex16)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .geoChat)
+        #expect(peerID.id == str)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == hex16)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .geoChat)
     }
     
-    func test_init_geoChat_prefix_with64() {
+    @Test func geoChat_prefix_with64() {
         let str = "nostr:" + hex64
         let peerID = PeerID(str: str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, hex64)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .geoChat)
+        #expect(peerID.id == str)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == hex64)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .geoChat)
     }
     
     // MARK: - Edge cases
     
-    func test_init_with_unknown_prefix() {
+    @Test func with_unknown_prefix() {
         let str = "unknown:" + hex16
         let peerID = PeerID(str: str)
         // Falls back to .empty
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .empty)
+        #expect(peerID.id == str)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == str)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .empty)
     }
     
-    func test_init_with_only_prefix_no_bare() {
+    @Test func with_only_prefix_no_bare() {
         let str = "mesh:"
         let peerID = PeerID(str: str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, str)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, "")
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .mesh)
+        #expect(peerID.id == str)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == "")
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .mesh)
     }
     
     // MARK: - init?(data:)
     
-    func test_init_data_valid_utf8() {
+    @Test func data_valid_utf8() {
         let peerID = PeerID(data: Data(hex16.utf8))
-        XCTAssertNotNil(peerID)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID?.bare, hex16)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID?.prefix, .empty)
+        #expect(peerID != nil)
+        #expect(peerID?.bare == hex16)
+        #expect(peerID?.prefix == .empty)
     }
     
-    func test_init_data_invalid_utf8() {
+    @Test func data_invalid_utf8() {
         // Random invalid UTF8
         let bytes: [UInt8] = [0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFA]
         let peerID = PeerID(data: Data(bytes))
-        XCTAssertNil(peerID)
+        #expect(peerID == nil)
     }
     
     // MARK: - init(str: Substring)
     
-    func test_init_substring() {
+    @Test func substring() {
         let substring = hex64.prefix(16)
         let peerID = PeerID(str: substring)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, String(substring))
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, String(substring))
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .empty)
+        #expect(peerID.id == String(substring))
+        #expect(peerID.bare == String(substring))
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .empty)
     }
     
     // MARK: - init(nostr_ pubKey:)
     
-    func test_init_nostrUnderscore_pubKey() {
+    @Test func nostrUnderscore_pubKey() {
         let pubKey = hex64
         let peerID = PeerID(nostr_: pubKey)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, "nostr_\(pubKey.prefix(TransportConfig.nostrConvKeyPrefixLength))")
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, String(pubKey.prefix(TransportConfig.nostrConvKeyPrefixLength)))
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .geoDM)
+        #expect(peerID.id == "nostr_\(pubKey.prefix(TransportConfig.nostrConvKeyPrefixLength))")
+        #expect(peerID.bare == String(pubKey.prefix(TransportConfig.nostrConvKeyPrefixLength)))
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .geoDM)
     }
     
     // MARK: - init(nostr pubKey:)
     
-    func test_init_nostr_pubKey() {
+    @Test func nostr_pubKey() {
         let pubKey = hex64
         let peerID = PeerID(nostr: pubKey)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.id, "nostr:\(pubKey.prefix(TransportConfig.nostrShortKeyDisplayLength))")
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, String(pubKey.prefix(TransportConfig.nostrShortKeyDisplayLength)))
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .geoChat)
+        #expect(peerID.id == "nostr:\(pubKey.prefix(TransportConfig.nostrShortKeyDisplayLength))")
+        #expect(peerID.bare == String(pubKey.prefix(TransportConfig.nostrShortKeyDisplayLength)))
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .geoChat)
     }
     
     // MARK: - init(publicKey:)
     
-    func test_init_publicKey_derivesFingerprint() {
+    @Test func publicKey_derivesFingerprint() {
         let publicKey = Data(hex64.utf8)
         let expected = publicKey.sha256Fingerprint().prefix(16)
         let peerID = PeerID(publicKey: publicKey)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.bare, String(expected))
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .empty)
+        #expect(peerID.bare == String(expected))
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .empty)
     }
     
     // MARK: - toShort()
     
-    func test_toShort_whenNoiseKeyExists() {
+    @Test func toShort_whenNoiseKeyExists() {
         let peerID = PeerID(str: hex64)
         let short = peerID.toShort()
-        
-        // `toShort()` should derive 16-hex peerID
         let expected = Data(hexString: hex64)!.sha256Fingerprint().prefix(16)
-        
-        XCTAssertEqual(short.bare, String(expected))
-        XCTAssertEqual(short.prefix, .empty)
+        #expect(short.bare == String(expected))
+        #expect(short.prefix == .empty)
     }
     
-    func test_toShort_whenNoiseKeyExists_withNoisePrefix() {
+    @Test func toShort_whenNoiseKeyExists_withNoisePrefix() {
         let peerID = PeerID(str: "noise:" + hex64)
         let short = peerID.toShort()
-        
-        // `toShort()` should derive 16-hex peerID
         let expected = Data(hexString: hex64)!.sha256Fingerprint().prefix(16)
-        
-        XCTAssertEqual(short.bare, String(expected))
-        XCTAssertEqual(short.prefix, .empty)
-        XCTAssertEqual(peerID.prefix, .noise)
+        #expect(short.bare == String(expected))
+        #expect(short.prefix == .empty)
+        #expect(peerID.prefix == .noise)
     }
     
-    func test_toShort_whenNoNoiseKey() {
+    @Test func toShort_whenNoNoiseKey() {
         let peerID = PeerID(str: "some_random_key")
         let short = peerID.toShort()
-        XCTAssertEqual(short, peerID) // unchanged
+        #expect(short == peerID)
     }
-
     
     // MARK: - Codable
 
-    func test_codable_emptyPrefix() throws {
+    @Test func codable_emptyPrefix() throws {
         struct Dummy: Codable, Equatable {
             let name: String
             let peerID: PeerID
@@ -237,13 +230,13 @@ final class PeerIDTests: XCTestCase {
         let jsonString = "{\"name\":\"some name\",\"peerID\":\"\(str)\"}"
         
         let decoded = try JSONDecoder().decode(Dummy.self, from: Data(jsonString.utf8))
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.peerID, PeerID(str: str))
+        #expect(decoded.peerID == PeerID(str: str))
         
         let encoded = try encoder.encode(decoded)
-        XCTAssertEqual(String(data: encoded, encoding: .utf8), jsonString)
+        #expect(String(data: encoded, encoding: .utf8) == jsonString)
     }
 
-    func test_codable_withPrefix() throws {
+    @Test func codable_withPrefix() throws {
         struct Dummy: Codable, Equatable {
             let peerID: PeerID
         }
@@ -252,193 +245,191 @@ final class PeerIDTests: XCTestCase {
         let jsonString = "{\"peerID\":\"\(str)\"}"
         
         let decoded = try JSONDecoder().decode(Dummy.self, from: Data(jsonString.utf8))
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.peerID, PeerID(str: str))
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.peerID.bare, hex16)
-        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.peerID.prefix, .geoDM)
+        #expect(decoded.peerID == PeerID(str: str))
+        #expect(decoded.peerID.bare == hex16)
+        #expect(decoded.peerID.prefix == .geoDM)
         
         let encoded = try encoder.encode(decoded)
-        XCTAssertEqual(String(data: encoded, encoding: .utf8), jsonString)
+        #expect(String(data: encoded, encoding: .utf8) == jsonString)
     }
 
-    func test_codable_multiplePrefixes() throws {
+    @Test func codable_multiplePrefixes() throws {
         // Loop across all Prefix cases (except .empty since already tested)
         for prefix in PeerID.Prefix.allCases where prefix != .empty {
             let bare = hex16
             let str = prefix.rawValue + bare
             
             let decoded = try JSONDecoder().decode(PeerID.self, from: Data("\"\(str)\"".utf8))
-            XCTAssertEqual(decoded.prefix, prefix)
-            XCTAssertEqual(decoded.bare, bare)
+            #expect(decoded.prefix == prefix)
+            #expect(decoded.bare == bare)
             
             let encoded = try encoder.encode(decoded)
-            XCTAssertEqual(String(data: encoded, encoding: .utf8), "\"\(str)\"")
+            #expect(String(data: encoded, encoding: .utf8) == "\"\(str)\"")
         }
     }
     
     // MARK: - Comparable
     
-    func test_comparable_sorting_and_equality() {
+    @Test func comparable_sorting_and_equality() {
         let p1 = PeerID(str: "aaa")
         let p2 = PeerID(str: "bbb")
         let p3 = PeerID(str: "bbb")
         
-        XCTAssertTrue(p1 < p2)
-        XCTAssertFalse(p2 < p1)
-        XCTAssertEqual(p2, p3)
+        #expect(p1 < p2)
+        #expect(p2 >= p1)
+        #expect(p2 == p3)
         
         let sorted = [p2, p1].sorted()
-        XCTAssertEqual(sorted, [p1, p2])
+        #expect(sorted == [p1, p2])
     }
     
-    func test_equality() {
+    @Test func equality() {
         let string = "aaa"
         let peerID = PeerID(str: string)
         let badString = "bbb"
         
         // PeerID == String
-        XCTAssertTrue(peerID == string)
-        XCTAssertTrue(peerID == Optional(string))
-        XCTAssertTrue(Optional(peerID) == string)
-        XCTAssertTrue(Optional(peerID) == Optional(string))
+        #expect(peerID == string)
+        #expect(peerID == Optional(string))
+        #expect(Optional(peerID) == string)
+        #expect(Optional(peerID) == Optional(string))
 
         // PeerID != String
-        XCTAssertTrue(peerID != badString)
-        XCTAssertTrue(peerID != Optional(badString))
-        XCTAssertTrue(Optional(peerID) != badString)
-        XCTAssertTrue(Optional(peerID) != Optional(badString))
+        #expect(peerID != badString)
+        #expect(peerID != Optional(badString))
+        #expect(Optional(peerID) != badString)
+        #expect(Optional(peerID) != Optional(badString))
         
         // String == PeerID
-        XCTAssertTrue(string == peerID)
-        XCTAssertTrue(Optional(string) == peerID)
-        XCTAssertTrue(string == Optional(peerID))
-        XCTAssertTrue(Optional(string) == Optional(peerID))
+        #expect(string == peerID)
+        #expect(Optional(string) == peerID)
+        #expect(string == Optional(peerID))
+        #expect(Optional(string) == Optional(peerID))
 
         // String != PeerID
-        XCTAssertTrue(badString != peerID)
-        XCTAssertTrue(Optional(badString) != peerID)
-        XCTAssertTrue(badString != Optional(peerID))
-        XCTAssertTrue(Optional(badString) != Optional(peerID))
+        #expect(badString != peerID)
+        #expect(Optional(badString) != peerID)
+        #expect(badString != Optional(peerID))
+        #expect(Optional(badString) != Optional(peerID))
         
+        // Regular PeerID <> PeerID
+        #expect(peerID == PeerID(str: "aaa"))
+        #expect(peerID == Optional(PeerID(str: "aaa")))
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "aaa") == peerID)
+        #expect(Optional(PeerID(str: "aaa")) == Optional(peerID))
         
-        // Make sure the regular PeerID <> PeerID is not broken
-        XCTAssertTrue(peerID == PeerID(str: "aaa"))
-        XCTAssertTrue(peerID == Optional(PeerID(str: "aaa")))
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "aaa") == peerID)
-        XCTAssertTrue(Optional(PeerID(str: "aaa")) == Optional(peerID))
-        
-        XCTAssertTrue(peerID != PeerID(str: "bbb"))
-        XCTAssertTrue(peerID != Optional(PeerID(str: "bbb")))
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "bbb") != peerID)
-        XCTAssertTrue(Optional(PeerID(str: "bbb")) != Optional(peerID))
+        #expect(peerID != PeerID(str: "bbb"))
+        #expect(peerID != Optional(PeerID(str: "bbb")))
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "bbb") != peerID)
+        #expect(Optional(PeerID(str: "bbb")) != Optional(peerID))
     }
     
     // MARK: - Computed properties
     
-    func test_isEmpty_true_and_false() {
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "").isEmpty)
-        XCTAssertFalse(PeerID(str: "abc").isEmpty)
+    @Test func isEmpty_true_and_false() {
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "").isEmpty)
+        #expect(!PeerID(str: "abc").isEmpty)
     }
     
-    func test_isGeoChat() {
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "nostr:abcdef").isGeoChat)
-        XCTAssertFalse(PeerID(str: "nostr_abcdef").isGeoChat) // different prefix
+    @Test func isGeoChat() {
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "nostr:abcdef").isGeoChat)
+        #expect(!PeerID(str: "nostr_abcdef").isGeoChat)
     }
     
-    func test_isGeoDM() {
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "nostr_abcdef").isGeoDM)
-        XCTAssertFalse(PeerID(str: "nostr:abcdef").isGeoDM)
+    @Test func isGeoDM() {
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "nostr_abcdef").isGeoDM)
+        #expect(!PeerID(str: "nostr:abcdef").isGeoDM)
     }
     
-    func test_toPercentEncoded() {
+    @Test func toPercentEncoded() {
         let peerID = PeerID(str: "name:some value/with spaces?")
         let encoded = peerID.toPercentEncoded()
         // spaces and ? should be percent-encoded in urlPathAllowed
-        XCTAssertEqual(encoded, "name%3Asome%20value/with%20spaces%3F")
+        #expect(encoded == "name%3Asome%20value/with%20spaces%3F")
     }
     
     // MARK: - Validation
     
-    func test_accepts_short_hex_peer_id() {
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "0011223344556677").isValid)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "aabbccddeeff0011").isValid)
+    @Test func accepts_short_hex_peer_id() {
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "0011223344556677").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "aabbccddeeff0011").isValid)
     }
     
-    func test_accepts_full_noise_key_hex() {
+    @Test func accepts_full_noise_key_hex() {
         let hex64 = String(repeating: "ab", count: 32) // 64 hex chars
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: hex64).isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: hex64).isValid)
     }
     
-    func test_accepts_internal_alnum_dash_underscore() {
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "peer_123-ABC").isValid)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "nostr_user_01").isValid)
+    @Test func accepts_internal_alnum_dash_underscore() {
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "peer_123-ABC").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "nostr_user_01").isValid)
     }
     
-    func test_rejects_invalid_characters() {
-        XCTAssertFalse(PeerID(str: "peer!@#").isValid)
-        XCTAssertFalse(PeerID(str: "gggggggggggggggg").isValid) // not hex for short form
+    @Test func rejects_invalid_characters() {
+        #expect(!PeerID(str: "peer!@#").isValid)
+        #expect(!PeerID(str: "gggggggggggggggg").isValid) // not hex for short form
     }
     
-    func test_rejects_too_long() {
+    @Test func rejects_too_long() {
         let tooLong = String(repeating: "a", count: 65)
-        XCTAssertFalse(PeerID(str: tooLong).isValid)
+        #expect(!PeerID(str: tooLong).isValid)
     }
     
-    func test_isShort() {
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: hex16).isShort)
-        XCTAssertFalse(PeerID(str: "abcd").isShort) // wrong length
+    @Test func isShort() {
+        #expect(PeerID(str: hex16).isShort)
+        #expect(!PeerID(str: "abcd").isShort) // wrong length
     }
     
-    func test_isNoiseKeyHex_and_noiseKey() {
+    @Test func isNoiseKeyHex_and_noiseKey() {
         let hex64 = String(repeating: "ab", count: 32) // 64 chars valid hex
         let peerID = PeerID(str: hex64)
-        XCTAssertTrue(peerID.isNoiseKeyHex)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(peerID.noiseKey)
+        #expect(peerID.isNoiseKeyHex)
+        #expect(peerID.noiseKey != nil)
         
         let prefixedPeerID = PeerID(str: "noise:" + hex64)
-        XCTAssertTrue(prefixedPeerID.isNoiseKeyHex)
-        XCTAssertNotNil(prefixedPeerID.noiseKey)
+        #expect(prefixedPeerID.isNoiseKeyHex)
+        #expect(prefixedPeerID.noiseKey != nil)
         
         let bad = String(repeating: "z", count: 64) // invalid hex
         let badPeerID = PeerID(str: bad)
-        XCTAssertFalse(badPeerID.isNoiseKeyHex)
-        XCTAssertNil(badPeerID.noiseKey)
+        #expect(!badPeerID.isNoiseKeyHex)
+        #expect(badPeerID.noiseKey == nil)
     }
     
-    func test_prefixes() {
+    @Test func prefixes() {
         let hex64 = String(repeating: "a", count: 64)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "noise:\(hex64)").isValid)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "nostr:\(hex64)").isValid)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "nostr_\(hex64)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "noise:\(hex64)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "nostr:\(hex64)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "nostr_\(hex64)").isValid)
 
         let hex63 = String(repeating: "a", count: 63)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "noise:\(hex63)").isValid)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "nostr:\(hex63)").isValid)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "nostr_\(hex63)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "noise:\(hex63)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "nostr:\(hex63)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "nostr_\(hex63)").isValid)
 
         let hex16 = String(repeating: "a", count: 16)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "noise:\(hex16)").isValid)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "nostr:\(hex16)").isValid)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "nostr_\(hex16)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "noise:\(hex16)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "nostr:\(hex16)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "nostr_\(hex16)").isValid)
 
         let hex8 = String(repeating: "a", count: 8)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "noise:\(hex8)").isValid)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "nostr:\(hex8)").isValid)
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "nostr_\(hex8)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "noise:\(hex8)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "nostr:\(hex8)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "nostr_\(hex8)").isValid)
 
         let mesh = "mesh:abcdefg"
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "name:\(mesh)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "name:\(mesh)").isValid)
 
         let name = "name:some_name"
-        XCTAssertTrue(PeerID(str: "name:\(name)").isValid)
+        #expect(PeerID(str: "name:\(name)").isValid)
 
         let badName = "name:bad:name"
-        XCTAssertFalse(PeerID(str: "name:\(badName)").isValid)
+        #expect(!PeerID(str: "name:\(badName)").isValid)
 
         // Too long
         let hex65 = String(repeating: "a", count: 65)
-        XCTAssertFalse(PeerID(str: "noise:\(hex65)").isValid)
-        XCTAssertFalse(PeerID(str: "nostr:\(hex65)").isValid)
-        XCTAssertFalse(PeerID(str: "nostr_\(hex65)").isValid)
+        #expect(!PeerID(str: "noise:\(hex65)").isValid)
+        #expect(!PeerID(str: "nostr:\(hex65)").isValid)
+        #expect(!PeerID(str: "nostr_\(hex65)").isValid)
     }
 }
-

localPackages/BitLogger/Sources/OSLog+Categories.swift

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
 // For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
 //
 
+#if canImport(os.log)
 import os.log
+#endif
 
 public extension OSLog {
     private static let subsystem = "chat.bitchat"
-    
+
     static let noise        = OSLog(subsystem: subsystem, category: "noise")
     static let encryption   = OSLog(subsystem: subsystem, category: "encryption")
     static let keychain     = OSLog(subsystem: subsystem, category: "keychain")

localPackages/BitLogger/Sources/SecureLogger.swift

@@ -7,7 +7,53 @@
 //
 
 import Foundation
+#if canImport(os.log)
 import os.log
+#else
+public struct OSLog {
+    public let subsystem: String
+    public let category: String
+
+    public init(subsystem: String, category: String) {
+        self.subsystem = subsystem
+        self.category = category
+    }
+}
+
+public struct OSLogType: CustomStringConvertible {
+    private let label: String
+
+    private init(_ label: String) {
+        self.label = label
+    }
+
+    public var description: String { label }
+
+    public static let debug = OSLogType("debug")
+    public static let info = OSLogType("info")
+    public static let `default` = OSLogType("default")
+    public static let error = OSLogType("error")
+    public static let fault = OSLogType("fault")
+}
+
+@usableFromInline
+let secureLoggerFallbackFormatter: ISO8601DateFormatter = {
+    let formatter = ISO8601DateFormatter()
+    formatter.formatOptions = [.withInternetDateTime, .withFractionalSeconds]
+    return formatter
+}()
+
+@usableFromInline
+func os_log(_ message: StaticString, log: OSLog, type: OSLogType, _ args: CVarArg...) {
+    let rawFormat = String(describing: message)
+    let format = rawFormat
+        .replacingOccurrences(of: "%{public}@", with: "%@")
+        .replacingOccurrences(of: "%{private}@", with: "%@")
+    let formatted = String(format: format, arguments: args)
+    let timestamp = secureLoggerFallbackFormatter.string(from: Date())
+    print("[\(timestamp)] [\(log.subsystem)::\(log.category)] [\(type.description)] \(formatted)")
+}
+#endif
 
 /// Centralized security-aware logging framework
 /// Provides safe logging that filters sensitive data and security events
@@ -276,7 +322,7 @@ private extension SecureLogger {
         }
         
         // Cache the result
-        cacheQueue.async(flags: .barrier) {
+        cacheQueue.sync {
             sanitizationCache.setObject(sanitized as NSString, forKey: key)
         }
         

localPackages/Tor/Sources/TorManager.swift

@@ -1,11 +1,23 @@
 import BitLogger
 import Foundation
+#if canImport(Network)
 import Network
+#endif
+#if canImport(Darwin)
 import Darwin
+#elseif canImport(Glibc)
+import Glibc
+#endif
 
-// Declare C entrypoint for Tor when statically linked from an xcframework.
-@_silgen_name("tor_main")
-private func tor_main_c(_ argc: Int32, _ argv: UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeMutablePointer<CChar>?>?) -> Int32
+#if !canImport(Network)
+private final class NWPathMonitor {
+    var pathUpdateHandler: ((Any) -> Void)?
+
+    func start(queue: DispatchQueue) {
+        // Path monitoring is unavailable on this platform; nothing to do.
+    }
+}
+#endif
 
 // Preferred: tiny C glue that uses Tor's embedding API (tor_api.h)
 @_silgen_name("tor_host_start")
@@ -286,150 +298,6 @@ public final class TorManager: ObservableObject {
         }
     }
 
-    // MARK: - Dynamic loader path (no Swift module required)
-
-    /// Attempt to locate an embedded tor framework binary and launch Tor via `tor_run_main`.
-    /// Returns true if the attempt started and port probing was scheduled.
-    private func startTorViaDlopen() -> Bool {
-        guard let fwURL = frameworkBinaryURL() else {
-            SecureLogger.warning("TorManager: no embedded tor framework found", category: .session)
-            return false
-        }
-
-        // Load the library
-        let mode = RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL
-        SecureLogger.info("TorManager: dlopen(\(fwURL.lastPathComponent))…", category: .session)
-        guard let handle = dlopen(fwURL.path, mode) else {
-            let err = String(cString: dlerror())
-            self.lastError = NSError(domain: "TorManager", code: -10, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "dlopen failed: \(err)"])
-            self.isStarting = false
-            return false
-        }
-
-        // Resolve tor_main(argc, argv)
-        typealias TorMainType = @convention(c) (Int32, UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeMutablePointer<CChar>?>?) -> Int32
-        guard let sym = dlsym(handle, "tor_main") else {
-            // Keep handle open but report error
-            let err = String(cString: dlerror())
-            self.lastError = NSError(domain: "TorManager", code: -11, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "dlsym tor_main failed: \(err)"])
-            self.isStarting = false
-            return false
-        }
-        let torMain = unsafeBitCast(sym, to: TorMainType.self)
-        self._dlHandle = handle
-
-        // Prepare args: tor -f <torrc>
-        var argv: [String] = ["tor"]
-        if let torrc = torrcURL()?.path {
-            argv.append(contentsOf: ["-f", torrc])
-        }
-        // Run Tor on a background thread to avoid blocking the main actor
-        SecureLogger.info("TorManager: launching tor_main with torrc", category: .session)
-        let argc = Int32(argv.count)
-        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
-            // Build stable C argv in this thread
-            let cStrings: [UnsafeMutablePointer<CChar>?] = argv.map { strdup($0) }
-            let cArgv = UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeMutablePointer<CChar>?>.allocate(capacity: cStrings.count + 1)
-            for i in 0..<cStrings.count { cArgv[i] = cStrings[i] }
-            cArgv[cStrings.count] = nil
-
-            _ = torMain(argc, cArgv)
-
-            // Free args after exit (Tor usually never returns)
-            for ptr in cStrings.compactMap({ $0 }) { free(ptr) }
-            cArgv.deallocate()
-        }
-
-        // Start control-port monitor and probe readiness asynchronously
-        startControlMonitorIfNeeded()
-        Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) { [weak self] in
-            guard let self else { return }
-            let ready = await self.waitForSocksReady(timeout: 60.0)
-            await MainActor.run {
-                self.socksReady = ready
-                if !ready {
-                    self.lastError = NSError(domain: "TorManager", code: -12, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Tor SOCKS not reachable after dlopen start"])
-                    SecureLogger.error("TorManager: SOCKS not reachable (timeout)", category: .session)
-                } else {
-                    SecureLogger.info("TorManager: SOCKS ready at \(self.socksHost):\(self.socksPort)", category: .session)
-                }
-                // isStarting will be cleared when bootstrap reaches 100%
-            }
-        }
-
-        return true
-    }
-
-    private var _dlHandle: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?
-
-    private func frameworkBinaryURL() -> URL? {
-        // Try common embedded locations for the framework binary name
-        let candidates = [
-            "tor-nolzma.framework/tor-nolzma",
-            "Tor.framework/Tor",
-        ]
-        if let base = Bundle.main.privateFrameworksURL {
-            for rel in candidates {
-                let url = base.appendingPathComponent(rel)
-                if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path) { return url }
-            }
-        }
-        // For macOS apps, also try Contents/Frameworks explicitly
-        #if os(macOS)
-        if let appURL = Bundle.main.bundleURL as URL?,
-           let frameworksURL = Optional(appURL.appendingPathComponent("Contents/Frameworks", isDirectory: true)) {
-            for rel in candidates {
-                let url = frameworksURL.appendingPathComponent(rel)
-                if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path) { return url }
-            }
-        }
-        #endif
-        return nil
-    }
-
-    // MARK: - Static-link path (no module import)
-    private func startTorViaLinkedSymbol() -> Bool {
-        // Attempt to start tor_run_main directly (statically linked). If the
-        // symbol is not present at link-time, builds will fail — which is
-        // expected when the xcframework is absent.
-        var argv: [String] = ["tor"]
-        if let torrc = torrcURL()?.path { argv.append(contentsOf: ["-f", torrc]) }
-
-        SecureLogger.info("TorManager: starting tor_main (static)", category: .session)
-        let argc = Int32(argv.count)
-        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
-            // Build stable C argv in this thread
-            let cStrings: [UnsafeMutablePointer<CChar>?] = argv.map { strdup($0) }
-            let cArgv = UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeMutablePointer<CChar>?>.allocate(capacity: cStrings.count + 1)
-            for i in 0..<cStrings.count { cArgv[i] = cStrings[i] }
-            cArgv[cStrings.count] = nil
-
-            _ = tor_main_c(argc, cArgv)
-
-            // If tor_main ever returns, free memory
-            for ptr in cStrings.compactMap({ $0 }) { free(ptr) }
-            cArgv.deallocate()
-        }
-
-        // Start control monitor early
-        startControlMonitorIfNeeded()
-        Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) { [weak self] in
-            guard let self else { return }
-            let ready = await self.waitForSocksReady(timeout: 60.0)
-            await MainActor.run {
-                self.socksReady = ready
-                if ready {
-                    SecureLogger.info("TorManager: SOCKS ready at \(self.socksHost):\(self.socksPort)", category: .session)
-                } else {
-                    self.lastError = NSError(domain: "TorManager", code: -13, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Tor SOCKS not reachable after static start"])
-                    SecureLogger.error("TorManager: SOCKS not reachable (timeout)", category: .session)
-                }
-                // isStarting will be cleared when bootstrap reaches 100%
-            }
-        }
-        return true
-    }
-    
     // MARK: - ControlPort monitoring (bootstrap progress)
     private func startControlMonitorIfNeeded() {
         guard !controlMonitorStarted else { return }
@@ -440,10 +308,6 @@ public final class TorManager: ObservableObject {
         }
     }
 
-    private func controlMonitorLoop() async {}
-
-    private func tryControlSessionOnce() async -> Bool { false }
-
     // iOS: Poll GETINFO periodically to track bootstrap progress without long-lived control readers.
     private func bootstrapPollLoop() async {
         let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(75)