Files
bitchat/bitchat/Services/MessageDeduplicationService.swift
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IslamandGitHub 473f5c7cce String trimming in a centralized manner (#1079)
* String trimming in a centralized manner

* Fix empty-nickname case
2026-04-04 15:56:39 -05:00

279 lines
9.2 KiB
Swift

//
// MessageDeduplicationService.swift
// bitchat
//
// Handles message deduplication using LRU caches.
// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
//
import Foundation
// MARK: - LRU Deduplication Cache
/// Generic LRU (Least Recently Used) cache for deduplication.
/// Uses an efficient O(1) lookup with periodic compaction.
/// Thread-safe via @MainActor - all callers are already on main actor.
@MainActor
final class LRUDeduplicationCache<Value> {
private var map: [String: Value] = [:]
private var order: [String] = []
private var head: Int = 0
private let capacity: Int
/// Creates a new LRU cache with the specified capacity.
/// - Parameter capacity: Maximum number of entries before eviction
init(capacity: Int) {
precondition(capacity > 0, "LRU cache capacity must be positive")
self.capacity = capacity
}
/// Number of active entries in the cache
var count: Int {
order.count - head
}
/// Checks if a key exists in the cache
func contains(_ key: String) -> Bool {
map[key] != nil
}
/// Gets the value for a key, or nil if not present
func value(for key: String) -> Value? {
map[key]
}
/// Records a key-value pair, updating if exists or inserting if new
func record(_ key: String, value: Value) {
if map[key] == nil {
order.append(key)
}
map[key] = value
trimIfNeeded()
}
/// Removes a specific key from the cache
func remove(_ key: String) {
map.removeValue(forKey: key)
// Note: key remains in order array but will be skipped during eviction
}
/// Clears all entries from the cache
func clear() {
map.removeAll()
order.removeAll()
head = 0
}
// MARK: - Private
private func trimIfNeeded() {
let activeCount = order.count - head
guard activeCount > capacity else { return }
let overflow = activeCount - capacity
for _ in 0..<overflow {
guard let victim = popOldest() else { break }
map.removeValue(forKey: victim)
}
}
private func popOldest() -> String? {
// Skip keys that were already removed from map
while head < order.count {
let key = order[head]
head += 1
// Periodically compact the backing storage
if head >= 32 && head * 2 >= order.count {
order.removeFirst(head)
head = 0
}
// Only return if key is still in map
if map[key] != nil {
return key
}
}
return nil
}
}
// MARK: - Content Normalizer
/// Normalizes message content for near-duplicate detection.
enum ContentNormalizer {
/// Regex to simplify HTTP URLs by stripping query strings and fragments
private static let simplifyHTTPURL: NSRegularExpression = {
try! NSRegularExpression(
pattern: "https?://[^\\s?#]+(?:[?#][^\\s]*)?",
options: [.caseInsensitive]
)
}()
/// Normalizes content for deduplication comparison.
/// - Parameters:
/// - content: The raw message content
/// - prefixLength: Maximum characters to consider (default from TransportConfig)
/// - Returns: A hash-based key for comparison
static func normalizedKey(
_ content: String,
prefixLength: Int = TransportConfig.contentKeyPrefixLength
) -> String {
// Lowercase for case-insensitive comparison
let lowered = content.lowercased()
let ns = lowered as NSString
let range = NSRange(location: 0, length: ns.length)
// Simplify URLs by stripping query/fragment
var simplified = ""
var last = 0
for match in simplifyHTTPURL.matches(in: lowered, options: [], range: range) {
if match.range.location > last {
simplified += ns.substring(with: NSRange(location: last, length: match.range.location - last))
}
let url = ns.substring(with: match.range)
if let queryIndex = url.firstIndex(where: { $0 == "?" || $0 == "#" }) {
simplified += String(url[..<queryIndex])
} else {
simplified += url
}
last = match.range.location + match.range.length
}
if last < ns.length {
simplified += ns.substring(with: NSRange(location: last, length: ns.length - last))
}
// Trim and collapse whitespace
let trimmed = simplified.trimmed
let collapsed = trimmed.replacingOccurrences(of: "\\s+", with: " ", options: .regularExpression)
// Take prefix and hash
let prefix = String(collapsed.prefix(prefixLength))
let hash = prefix.djb2()
return String(format: "h:%016llx", hash)
}
}
// MARK: - Message Deduplication Service
/// Service that manages message deduplication using LRU caches.
/// Provides separate caches for content-based dedup and Nostr event ID dedup.
/// Thread-safe via @MainActor - all callers are already on main actor.
@MainActor
final class MessageDeduplicationService {
/// Cache for content-based near-duplicate detection
private let contentCache: LRUDeduplicationCache<Date>
/// Cache for Nostr event ID deduplication
private let nostrEventCache: LRUDeduplicationCache<Bool>
/// Cache for Nostr ACK deduplication (messageId:ackType:senderPubkey format)
private let nostrAckCache: LRUDeduplicationCache<Bool>
/// Creates a new deduplication service with specified capacities.
/// - Parameters:
/// - contentCapacity: Max entries for content cache
/// - nostrEventCapacity: Max entries for Nostr event cache
init(
contentCapacity: Int = TransportConfig.contentLRUCap,
nostrEventCapacity: Int = TransportConfig.uiProcessedNostrEventsCap
) {
self.contentCache = LRUDeduplicationCache(capacity: contentCapacity)
self.nostrEventCache = LRUDeduplicationCache(capacity: nostrEventCapacity)
self.nostrAckCache = LRUDeduplicationCache(capacity: nostrEventCapacity)
}
// MARK: - Content Deduplication
/// Records content with its timestamp for near-duplicate detection.
/// - Parameters:
/// - content: The message content
/// - timestamp: When the content was received
func recordContent(_ content: String, timestamp: Date) {
let key = ContentNormalizer.normalizedKey(content)
contentCache.record(key, value: timestamp)
}
/// Records a pre-normalized content key with its timestamp.
/// - Parameters:
/// - key: The normalized content key
/// - timestamp: When the content was received
func recordContentKey(_ key: String, timestamp: Date) {
contentCache.record(key, value: timestamp)
}
/// Gets the timestamp for previously seen content.
/// - Parameter content: The message content
/// - Returns: The timestamp when first seen, or nil if not seen
func contentTimestamp(for content: String) -> Date? {
let key = ContentNormalizer.normalizedKey(content)
return contentCache.value(for: key)
}
/// Gets the timestamp for a pre-normalized content key.
/// - Parameter key: The normalized content key
/// - Returns: The timestamp when first seen, or nil if not seen
func contentTimestamp(forKey key: String) -> Date? {
contentCache.value(for: key)
}
/// Normalizes content to a deduplication key.
/// - Parameter content: The raw content
/// - Returns: A normalized hash key
func normalizedContentKey(_ content: String) -> String {
ContentNormalizer.normalizedKey(content)
}
// MARK: - Nostr Event Deduplication
/// Checks if a Nostr event has already been processed.
/// - Parameter eventId: The event ID
/// - Returns: true if already processed
func hasProcessedNostrEvent(_ eventId: String) -> Bool {
nostrEventCache.contains(eventId)
}
/// Records a Nostr event as processed.
/// - Parameter eventId: The event ID
func recordNostrEvent(_ eventId: String) {
nostrEventCache.record(eventId, value: true)
}
// MARK: - Nostr ACK Deduplication
/// Checks if a Nostr ACK has already been processed.
/// - Parameter ackKey: The ACK key in format "messageId:ackType:senderPubkey"
/// - Returns: true if already processed
func hasProcessedNostrAck(_ ackKey: String) -> Bool {
nostrAckCache.contains(ackKey)
}
/// Records a Nostr ACK as processed.
/// - Parameter ackKey: The ACK key in format "messageId:ackType:senderPubkey"
func recordNostrAck(_ ackKey: String) {
nostrAckCache.record(ackKey, value: true)
}
/// Creates an ACK key from components.
static func ackKey(messageId: String, ackType: String, senderPubkey: String) -> String {
"\(messageId):\(ackType):\(senderPubkey)"
}
// MARK: - Clear
/// Clears all caches
func clearAll() {
contentCache.clear()
nostrEventCache.clear()
nostrAckCache.clear()
}
/// Clears only the Nostr caches (events and ACKs)
func clearNostrCaches() {
nostrEventCache.clear()
nostrAckCache.clear()
}
}