Files
bitchat/bitchat/Utils/InputValidator.swift
T
jackandClaude Opus 4.5 1563209797 fix(security): reduce timestamp validation window to ±5 minutes
BCH-01-011: Reduces replay attack window from ±1 hour to ±5 minutes.

The previous 1-hour window allowed extended replay attacks. A 5-minute
window is industry standard for replay protection while accommodating
reasonable clock drift.

- Updated InputValidator.validateTimestamp to use 300-second window
- Updated tests to verify new boundary conditions

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-12 10:46:34 -10:00

65 lines
2.7 KiB
Swift

import Foundation
import BitLogger
/// Comprehensive input validation for BitChat protocol
/// Prevents injection attacks, buffer overflows, and malformed data
struct InputValidator {
// MARK: - Constants
struct Limits {
static let maxNicknameLength = 50
// BinaryProtocol caps payload length at UInt16.max (65_535). Leave headroom
// for headers/padding by limiting user content to 60_000 bytes.
static let maxMessageLength = 60_000
}
// MARK: - String Content Validation
/// Validates and sanitizes user-provided strings used in UI
///
/// Rejects strings containing control characters to prevent potential security issues
/// and UI rendering problems. This strict approach ensures data integrity at input time.
static func validateUserString(_ string: String, maxLength: Int) -> String? {
let trimmed = string.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
guard !trimmed.isEmpty else { return nil }
guard trimmed.count <= maxLength else { return nil }
// Reject control characters outright instead of rewriting the string.
// This prevents injection attacks and ensures consistent UI rendering.
let controlChars = CharacterSet.controlCharacters
if !trimmed.unicodeScalars.allSatisfy({ !controlChars.contains($0) }) {
// Log rejection for monitoring, without exposing actual content for privacy
let controlCharCount = trimmed.unicodeScalars.filter { controlChars.contains($0) }.count
SecureLogger.debug(
"Input validation rejected string (length: \(trimmed.count), control chars: \(controlCharCount))",
category: .security
)
return nil
}
return trimmed
}
/// Validates nickname
static func validateNickname(_ nickname: String) -> String? {
return validateUserString(nickname, maxLength: Limits.maxNicknameLength)
}
// MARK: - Protocol Field Validation
// Note: Message type validation is performed closer to decoding using
// MessageType/NoisePayloadType enums; keeping validator free of stale lists.
/// Validates timestamp is reasonable (not too far in past or future)
/// BCH-01-011: Reduced from ±1 hour to ±5 minutes to limit replay attack window
static func validateTimestamp(_ timestamp: Date) -> Bool {
let now = Date()
// 5 minutes = 300 seconds (industry standard for replay protection)
let fiveMinutesAgo = now.addingTimeInterval(-300)
let fiveMinutesFromNow = now.addingTimeInterval(300)
return timestamp >= fiveMinutesAgo && timestamp <= fiveMinutesFromNow
}
}