import BitFoundation
import Foundation
import Testing
@testable import bitchat

struct BLEFragmentHandlerTests {
    private final class Recorder {
        /// Optional override for the assembly result; defaults to `.stored`.
        var appendResult: ((BLEFragmentHeader) -> BLEFragmentAssemblyBuffer.AppendResult)?
        var accepted = true

        var trackedPackets: [BitchatPacket] = []
        var appendedHeaders: [BLEFragmentHeader] = []
        var ingressChecks: [(packet: BitchatPacket, innerSender: PeerID)] = []
        var reinjectedPackets: [(packet: BitchatPacket, from: PeerID)] = []
    }

    private let localPeerID = PeerID(str: "0102030405060708")
    private let remotePeerID = PeerID(str: "1122334455667788")

    private func makeHandler(recorder: Recorder) -> BLEFragmentHandler {
        let environment = BLEFragmentHandlerEnvironment(
            localPeerID: { [localPeerID] in localPeerID },
            trackPacketSeen: { packet in
                recorder.trackedPackets.append(packet)
            },
            appendFragment: { header in
                recorder.appendedHeaders.append(header)
                return recorder.appendResult?(header) ?? .stored(header: header, started: true)
            },
            isAcceptedIngressPayload: { packet, innerSender in
                recorder.ingressChecks.append((packet, innerSender))
                return recorder.accepted
            },
            processReassembledPacket: { packet, from in
                recorder.reinjectedPackets.append((packet, from))
            }
        )
        return BLEFragmentHandler(environment: environment)
    }

    @Test
    func ownFragmentIsIgnored() {
        let recorder = Recorder()
        let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder)
        let packet = makeFragmentPacket(sender: localPeerID, index: 0, total: 2)

        handler.handle(packet, from: localPeerID)

        #expect(recorder.trackedPackets.isEmpty)
        #expect(recorder.appendedHeaders.isEmpty)
        #expect(recorder.reinjectedPackets.isEmpty)
    }

    @Test
    func malformedFragmentPayloadIsIgnored() {
        let recorder = Recorder()
        let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder)
        let packet = BitchatPacket(
            type: MessageType.fragment.rawValue,
            senderID: Data(hexString: remotePeerID.id) ?? Data(),
            recipientID: nil,
            timestamp: 900_000,
            payload: Data([0x01, 0x02, 0x03]),
            signature: nil,
            ttl: TransportConfig.messageTTLDefault
        )

        handler.handle(packet, from: remotePeerID)

        #expect(recorder.trackedPackets.isEmpty)
        #expect(recorder.appendedHeaders.isEmpty)
    }

    @Test
    func broadcastFragmentIsTrackedAndAppended() {
        let recorder = Recorder()
        let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder)
        let chunk = Data([0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF])
        let packet = makeFragmentPacket(sender: remotePeerID, index: 0, total: 3, chunk: chunk)

        handler.handle(packet, from: remotePeerID)

        #expect(recorder.trackedPackets.count == 1)
        #expect(recorder.appendedHeaders.count == 1)
        #expect(recorder.appendedHeaders.first?.index == 0)
        #expect(recorder.appendedHeaders.first?.total == 3)
        #expect(recorder.appendedHeaders.first?.originalType == MessageType.message.rawValue)
        #expect(recorder.appendedHeaders.first?.fragmentData == chunk)
        #expect(recorder.ingressChecks.isEmpty)
        #expect(recorder.reinjectedPackets.isEmpty)
    }

    @Test
    func directedFragmentIsNotTrackedForSync() {
        let recorder = Recorder()
        let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder)
        let packet = makeFragmentPacket(
            sender: remotePeerID,
            index: 1,
            total: 3,
            recipientID: Data(hexString: localPeerID.id)
        )

        handler.handle(packet, from: remotePeerID)

        #expect(recorder.trackedPackets.isEmpty)
        #expect(recorder.appendedHeaders.count == 1)
    }

    @Test
    func completedReassemblyReinjectsAcceptedPacketWithZeroTTL() throws {
        let innerSender = PeerID(str: "99AABBCCDDEEFF00")
        let innerPacket = BitchatPacket(
            type: MessageType.message.rawValue,
            senderID: Data(hexString: innerSender.id) ?? Data(),
            recipientID: nil,
            timestamp: 900_000,
            payload: Data("hello".utf8),
            signature: nil,
            ttl: 5
        )
        let reassembled = try #require(innerPacket.toBinaryData())

        let recorder = Recorder()
        recorder.appendResult = { header in
            .complete(header: header, reassembledData: reassembled, started: false)
        }
        let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder)
        let packet = makeFragmentPacket(sender: remotePeerID, index: 1, total: 2)

        handler.handle(packet, from: remotePeerID)

        #expect(recorder.ingressChecks.count == 1)
        #expect(recorder.ingressChecks.first?.innerSender == innerSender)
        #expect(recorder.reinjectedPackets.count == 1)
        let reinjected = recorder.reinjectedPackets.first
        #expect(reinjected?.from == remotePeerID)
        #expect(reinjected?.packet.type == MessageType.message.rawValue)
        #expect(reinjected?.packet.payload == Data("hello".utf8))
        // Reassembled packets must re-enter the pipeline with TTL zeroed.
        #expect(reinjected?.packet.ttl == 0)
    }

    @Test
    func rejectedReassembledPacketIsNotReinjected() throws {
        let innerPacket = BitchatPacket(
            type: MessageType.message.rawValue,
            senderID: Data(hexString: "99AABBCCDDEEFF00") ?? Data(),
            recipientID: nil,
            timestamp: 900_000,
            payload: Data("hello".utf8),
            signature: nil,
            ttl: 5
        )
        let reassembled = try #require(innerPacket.toBinaryData())

        let recorder = Recorder()
        recorder.accepted = false
        recorder.appendResult = { header in
            .complete(header: header, reassembledData: reassembled, started: false)
        }
        let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder)
        let packet = makeFragmentPacket(sender: remotePeerID, index: 1, total: 2)

        handler.handle(packet, from: remotePeerID)

        #expect(recorder.ingressChecks.count == 1)
        #expect(recorder.reinjectedPackets.isEmpty)
    }

    @Test
    func undecodableReassembledDataIsDropped() {
        let recorder = Recorder()
        recorder.appendResult = { header in
            .complete(header: header, reassembledData: Data([0x00, 0x01]), started: false)
        }
        let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder)
        let packet = makeFragmentPacket(sender: remotePeerID, index: 1, total: 2)

        handler.handle(packet, from: remotePeerID)

        #expect(recorder.ingressChecks.isEmpty)
        #expect(recorder.reinjectedPackets.isEmpty)
    }

    @Test
    func incompleteAssemblyDoesNotReinject() {
        let recorder = Recorder()
        let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder)
        let packet = makeFragmentPacket(sender: remotePeerID, index: 0, total: 2)

        handler.handle(packet, from: remotePeerID)

        #expect(recorder.appendedHeaders.count == 1)
        #expect(recorder.ingressChecks.isEmpty)
        #expect(recorder.reinjectedPackets.isEmpty)
    }

    private func makeFragmentPacket(
        sender: PeerID,
        index: UInt16,
        total: UInt16,
        originalType: UInt8 = MessageType.message.rawValue,
        chunk: Data = Data([0xAA, 0xBB]),
        recipientID: Data? = nil
    ) -> BitchatPacket {
        var payload = Data()
        payload.append(contentsOf: [0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77]) // fragment ID
        payload.append(UInt8(index >> 8))
        payload.append(UInt8(index & 0xFF))
        payload.append(UInt8(total >> 8))
        payload.append(UInt8(total & 0xFF))
        payload.append(originalType)
        payload.append(chunk)

        return BitchatPacket(
            type: MessageType.fragment.rawValue,
            senderID: Data(hexString: sender.id) ?? Data(),
            recipientID: recipientID,
            timestamp: 900_000,
            payload: payload,
            signature: nil,
            ttl: TransportConfig.messageTTLDefault
        )
    }
}