Fix panic-wipe window, frame byte bound, and delivery-side test waits

Three confirmed defects from adversarial review of the per-relay inbound
pipeline (PR #1352):

- MEDIUM-2: a detached gift-wrap decrypt spawned just before a panic wipe
  strongly captures the pre-wipe Nostr private key and could deliver
  plaintext into ChatViewModel after the wipe. Add a per-pipeline
  monotonic wipe generation (NostrInboundPipeline.wipeGeneration), bumped
  from panicClearAllData via invalidateInFlightDecrypts(); spawn sites
  capture it and every main-actor hop drops the task's result on
  mismatch. The account-mailbox path (processNostrMessage) had the same
  pre-existing hazard and gets the identical guard, capturing the
  generation atomically with the identity fetch.

- MEDIUM-1: the per-relay stream cap bounds FRAMES (256) but not BYTES;
  with the URLSession default of 1 MiB per WebSocket frame a hostile
  relay could pile up ~256 MiB. Set URLSessionWebSocketTask
  .maximumMessageSize to TransportConfig.nostrInboundMaxFrameBytes
  (512 KiB — an order of magnitude above any legitimate Nostr event or
  gift wrap we produce or expect), halving the worst case to 128 MiB,
  and correct the "cannot exhaust memory" comments to state the actual
  cap × maxFrameBytes bound.

- LOW-5: three NostrRelayManagerTests gated on messagesReceived (first
  main hop) then immediately asserted delivery-side state that only
  lands after off-main verification plus a second main hop. Wait on the
  delivery-side state (receivedIDs / duplicate-drop counts) directly,
  keeping all assertions.

Also: brief comment documenting pendingGiftWrapIDs growth (LOW-6) and a
regression test that a panic wipe issued after spawn drops the decrypted
result while leaving the pipeline usable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.github/workflows/swift-tests.yml

@@ -29,17 +29,22 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
-      - name: Set up Swift
+      # Use the Xcode-bundled Swift toolchain: it always matches the SDK on
-        uses: swift-actions/setup-swift@v2
+      # the runner image. A standalone swift.org toolchain (setup-swift) broke
+      # whenever the image's Xcode moved ahead of it ("this SDK is not
+      # supported by the compiler").
+      - name: Note toolchain version (cache key)
+        id: swift-version
+        run: echo "version=$(swift --version 2>/dev/null | head -1 | shasum | cut -c1-12)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
 
       - name: Cache build artifacts
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: ${{ matrix.path }}/.build
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.name }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/**/*.swift', matrix.path), format('{0}/**/Package.resolved', matrix.path)) }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.swift-version.outputs.version }}-${{ matrix.name }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/**/*.swift', matrix.path), format('{0}/**/Package.resolved', matrix.path)) }}
           restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.name }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/**/Package.resolved', matrix.path)) }}
+            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.swift-version.outputs.version }}-${{ matrix.name }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/**/Package.resolved', matrix.path)) }}
-            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.name }}-
+            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.swift-version.outputs.version }}-${{ matrix.name }}-
 
       - name: Build tests
         # Built separately so the hang watchdog below times only test

Configs/Release.xcconfig

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-MARKETING_VERSION = 1.5.2
+MARKETING_VERSION = 1.5.3
 CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 1
 
 IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 16.0

bitchat.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.5.2;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.5.3;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = bitchat;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.5.2;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.5.3;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = bitchat;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
 					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
 				);
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = "$(MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)";
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.5.2;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.5.3;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = bitchat;
 				REGISTER_APP_GROUPS = YES;
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@
 					"@executable_path/../Frameworks",
 				);
 				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = "$(MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)";
-				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.5.2;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 1.5.3;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = bitchat;
 				REGISTER_APP_GROUPS = YES;

bitchat/Identity/SecureIdentityStateManager.swift

@@ -151,38 +151,68 @@ final class SecureIdentityStateManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol {
     // Thread safety
     private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "bitchat.identity.state", attributes: .concurrent)
     
-    // Debouncing for keychain saves
+    // Pending-save coalescing flag. Reads/writes are serialized on `queue`.
-    private var saveTimer: Timer?
+    // Persistence is done with a fire-and-forget `queue.async(.barrier)` rather
-    private let saveDebounceInterval: TimeInterval = 2.0  // Save at most once every 2 seconds
+    // than a retained DispatchSourceTimer: a lingering, never-cancelled timer
+    // keeps the dispatch machinery alive and prevents the unit-test process from
+    // exiting. (The original code used Timer.scheduledTimer on a GCD queue with
+    // no run loop, so saves never actually fired.)
     private var pendingSave = false
 
     // Encryption key
     private let encryptionKey: SymmetricKey
+    /// True when `encryptionKey` is a throwaway generated this session because the
+    /// persisted key could not be read (device locked / access denied). In that
+    /// state we must NOT persist (it would overwrite the real cache with data the
+    /// next launch can't decrypt) and must NOT delete the existing cache.
+    private let encryptionKeyIsEphemeral: Bool
     
     init(_ keychain: KeychainManagerProtocol) {
         self.keychain = keychain
 
-        // Generate or retrieve encryption key from keychain
+        // Retrieve (or, only on genuine first run, generate) the cache
+        // encryption key. We MUST distinguish "key doesn't exist yet" from a
+        // transient failure (device locked / access denied): the legacy
+        // getIdentityKey(forKey:) collapses both to nil, and generating+saving a
+        // new key deletes the existing one first — permanently orphaning the
+        // encrypted cache on a launch that merely couldn't read the key.
         let loadedKey: SymmetricKey
+        let keyIsEphemeral: Bool
 
-        // Try to load from keychain
+        switch keychain.getIdentityKeyWithResult(forKey: encryptionKeyName) {
-        if let keyData = keychain.getIdentityKey(forKey: encryptionKeyName) {
+        case .success(let keyData):
             loadedKey = SymmetricKey(data: keyData)
+            keyIsEphemeral = false
             SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.load, keyType: "identity cache encryption key", success: true)
-        }
+
-        // Generate new key if needed
+        case .itemNotFound:
-        else {
+            // Genuine first run: generate and persist a new key.
-            loadedKey = SymmetricKey(size: .bits256)
+            let newKey = SymmetricKey(size: .bits256)
-            let keyData = loadedKey.withUnsafeBytes { Data($0) }
+            let keyData = newKey.withUnsafeBytes { Data($0) }
-            // Save to keychain
             let saved = keychain.saveIdentityKey(keyData, forKey: encryptionKeyName)
+            loadedKey = newKey
+            // If even the save failed, treat the key as ephemeral so we don't
+            // later try to persist a cache the next launch can't read.
+            keyIsEphemeral = !saved
             SecureLogger.logKeyOperation(.generate, keyType: "identity cache encryption key", success: saved)
+
+        case .deviceLocked, .authenticationFailed, .accessDenied, .otherError:
+            // Transient/critical read failure. Do NOT overwrite the persisted
+            // key. Use a session-only ephemeral key; the real key and cache are
+            // left intact for a healthy launch.
+            SecureLogger.warning("Identity cache key unavailable; using ephemeral key for this session (not persisting)", category: .security)
+            loadedKey = SymmetricKey(size: .bits256)
+            keyIsEphemeral = true
         }
 
         self.encryptionKey = loadedKey
+        self.encryptionKeyIsEphemeral = keyIsEphemeral
 
-        // Load identity cache on init
+        // Only read the persisted cache when we hold the real key; with an
-        loadIdentityCache()
+        // ephemeral key the decrypt would fail and discard the real cache.
+        if !keyIsEphemeral {
+            loadIdentityCache()
+        }
     }
     
     deinit {
@@ -211,23 +241,28 @@ final class SecureIdentityStateManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol {
         }
     }
     
+    /// Persists the cache. Always invoked on `queue` under a barrier (its callers
+    /// run inside `queue.async(.barrier)`), so it simply marks the cache dirty
+    /// and persists it on the same serialized context — no timer, nothing left
+    /// scheduled to keep the process alive.
     private func saveIdentityCache() {
-        // Mark that we need to save
         pendingSave = true
-        
+        performSave()
-        // Cancel any existing timer
-        saveTimer?.invalidate()
-        
-        // Schedule a new save after the debounce interval
-        saveTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: saveDebounceInterval, repeats: false) { [weak self] _ in
-            self?.performSave()
-        }
     }
 
+    /// Writes the cache to the keychain. Must run on `queue` with exclusive
+    /// (barrier) access.
     private func performSave() {
         guard pendingSave else { return }
         pendingSave = false
 
+        // Never persist under an ephemeral key — it would overwrite the real
+        // cache with data the next launch cannot decrypt.
+        guard !encryptionKeyIsEphemeral else {
+            SecureLogger.debug("Skipping identity cache save (ephemeral key this session)", category: .security)
+            return
+        }
+
         do {
             let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(cache)
             let sealedBox = try AES.GCM.seal(data, using: encryptionKey)
@@ -240,9 +275,13 @@ final class SecureIdentityStateManager: SecureIdentityStateManagerProtocol {
         }
     }
 
-    // Force immediate save (for app termination)
+    // Force immediate save (for app termination / lifecycle events). Mutations
+    // already persist synchronously via saveIdentityCache, so this is normally a
+    // no-op (performSave early-returns when nothing is pending). Runs directly on
+    // the caller's thread — deliberately NOT a `queue.sync(barrier)`, which is
+    // reachable from `deinit` and from async tests on the swift-concurrency
+    // cooperative pool where a blocking barrier-sync can starve/deadlock it.
     func forceSave() {
-        saveTimer?.invalidate()
         performSave()
     }
     

bitchat/Noise/NoiseProtocol.swift

@@ -322,6 +322,13 @@ final class NoiseCipherState {
                 throw NoiseError.replayDetected
             }
             
+            // The 4-byte nonce prefix has been stripped, so the remaining bytes
+            // must still hold at least the 16-byte Poly1305 tag. The up-front
+            // `ciphertext.count >= 16` guard is not sufficient here (it counts
+            // the nonce), and `prefix(count - 16)` would trap on a short payload.
+            guard actualCiphertext.count >= 16 else {
+                throw NoiseError.invalidCiphertext
+            }
             // Split ciphertext and tag
             encryptedData = actualCiphertext.prefix(actualCiphertext.count - 16)
             tag = actualCiphertext.suffix(16)

bitchat/Nostr/NostrIdentityBridge.swift

@@ -82,6 +82,13 @@ final class NostrIdentityBridge {
         }
 
         deviceSeedCache = nil
+        // Also drop the in-memory derived per-geohash identities. These hold the
+        // actual secp256k1 private keys; if left cached, post-panic geohash
+        // messages would still be signed with pre-panic keys (linkable across the
+        // wipe) until the app is force-quit.
+        cacheLock.lock()
+        derivedIdentityCache.removeAll()
+        cacheLock.unlock()
     }
 
     // MARK: - Per-Geohash Identities (Location Channels)

bitchat/Nostr/NostrProtocol.swift

@@ -39,22 +39,23 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
             content: content
         )
         
-        // 2. Create ephemeral key for this message
+        // 2. Seal the rumor (encrypt to recipient) and sign it with the SENDER'S
-        let ephemeralKey = try P256K.Schnorr.PrivateKey()
+        //    real identity key. NIP-17 requires the seal be signed by the sender
-        // Created ephemeral key for seal
+        //    so the recipient can authenticate who sent the message; signing with
-        
+        //    a throwaway key leaves DMs forgeable/impersonatable.
-        // 3. Seal the rumor (encrypt to recipient)
+        let senderKey = try senderIdentity.schnorrSigningKey()
         let sealedEvent = try createSeal(
             rumor: rumor,
             recipientPubkey: recipientPubkey,
-            senderKey: ephemeralKey
+            senderKey: senderKey
         )
 
-        // 4. Gift wrap the sealed event (encrypt to recipient again)
+        // 3. Gift wrap the sealed event with a throwaway ephemeral key (the wrap
+        //    layer hides the sender's identity from relays; createGiftWrap mints
+        //    its own ephemeral key internally).
         let giftWrap = try createGiftWrap(
             seal: sealedEvent,
-            recipientPubkey: recipientPubkey,
+            recipientPubkey: recipientPubkey
-            senderKey: ephemeralKey
         )
         
         // Created gift wrap
@@ -84,7 +85,15 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
             throw error
         }
         
-        // 2. Open the seal
+        // 2. Authenticate the seal. The seal MUST be signed by the sender's real
+        //    identity key (NIP-17); without this check a DM is forgeable by anyone
+        //    who knows the recipient's npub. Verify the seal's own signature.
+        guard seal.isValidSignature() else {
+            SecureLogger.error("❌ Rejecting DM: seal signature is missing or invalid", category: .session)
+            throw NostrError.invalidEvent
+        }
+
+        // 3. Open the seal
         let rumor: NostrEvent
         do {
             rumor = try openSeal(
@@ -97,9 +106,62 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
             throw error
         }
 
-        return (content: rumor.content, senderPubkey: rumor.pubkey, timestamp: rumor.created_at)
+        // 4. The sender claimed inside the rumor must match the key that actually
+        //    signed the seal, otherwise the sender field is unauthenticated and
+        //    spoofable.
+        guard seal.pubkey == rumor.pubkey else {
+            SecureLogger.error("❌ Rejecting DM: rumor pubkey does not match seal signer", category: .session)
+            throw NostrError.invalidEvent
+        }
+
+        // Return the seal signer's pubkey as the authenticated sender.
+        return (content: rumor.content, senderPubkey: seal.pubkey, timestamp: rumor.created_at)
     }
 
+    #if DEBUG
+    static func createPrivateMessageWithInvalidSealSignatureForTesting(
+        content: String,
+        recipientPubkey: String,
+        senderIdentity: NostrIdentity
+    ) throws -> NostrEvent {
+        let rumor = NostrEvent(
+            pubkey: senderIdentity.publicKeyHex,
+            createdAt: Date(),
+            kind: .dm,
+            tags: [],
+            content: content
+        )
+        var seal = try createSeal(
+            rumor: rumor,
+            recipientPubkey: recipientPubkey,
+            senderKey: senderIdentity.schnorrSigningKey()
+        )
+        seal.sig = String(repeating: "0", count: 128)
+        return try createGiftWrap(seal: seal, recipientPubkey: recipientPubkey)
+    }
+
+    static func createPrivateMessageWithMismatchedSealRumorPubkeyForTesting(
+        content: String,
+        recipientPubkey: String,
+        rumorIdentity: NostrIdentity,
+        sealSignerIdentity: NostrIdentity
+    ) throws -> NostrEvent {
+        let rumor = NostrEvent(
+            pubkey: rumorIdentity.publicKeyHex,
+            createdAt: Date(),
+            kind: .dm,
+            tags: [],
+            content: content
+        )
+        let seal = try createSeal(
+            rumor: rumor,
+            recipientPubkey: recipientPubkey,
+            senderKey: sealSignerIdentity.schnorrSigningKey()
+        )
+        return try createGiftWrap(seal: seal, recipientPubkey: recipientPubkey)
+    }
+    #endif
+
     /// Create a geohash-scoped ephemeral public message (kind 20000)
     static func createEphemeralGeohashEvent(
         content: String,
@@ -195,8 +257,7 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
     
     private static func createGiftWrap(
         seal: NostrEvent,
-        recipientPubkey: String,
+        recipientPubkey: String
-        senderKey: P256K.Schnorr.PrivateKey  // This is the ephemeral key used for the seal
     ) throws -> NostrEvent {
 
         let sealJSON = try seal.jsonString()

bitchat/Nostr/NostrRelayManager.swift

@@ -48,7 +48,14 @@ private struct URLSessionAdapter: NostrRelaySessionProtocol {
     let base: URLSession
 
     func webSocketTask(with url: URL) -> NostrRelayConnectionProtocol {
-        URLSessionWebSocketTaskAdapter(base: base.webSocketTask(with: url))
+        let task = base.webSocketTask(with: url)
+        // Byte bound per inbound frame; without it the per-relay buffer cap
+        // (nostrInboundPerRelayBufferCap) bounds FRAMES but not BYTES, and a
+        // hostile relay could pile up cap × 1 MiB (URLSession default) per
+        // connection. See TransportConfig.nostrInboundMaxFrameBytes for the
+        // sizing rationale. Oversized frames fail the receive with an error.
+        task.maximumMessageSize = TransportConfig.nostrInboundMaxFrameBytes
+        return URLSessionWebSocketTaskAdapter(base: task)
     }
 }
 
@@ -106,7 +113,10 @@ private extension NostrRelayManagerDependencies {
 @MainActor
 final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
     static let shared = NostrRelayManager()
-    // Track gift-wraps (kind 1059) we initiated so we can log OK acks at info
+    // Track gift-wraps (kind 1059) we initiated so we can log OK acks at info.
+    // Entries are removed only on OK acks (or panic wipe); relays that never
+    // ack leave entries behind for the process lifetime. Observability-only
+    // state, bounded in practice by outbound DM volume.
     private(set) static var pendingGiftWrapIDs = Set<String>()
     static func registerPendingGiftWrap(id: String) {
         pendingGiftWrapIDs.insert(id)
@@ -213,6 +223,32 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
     // Bump generation to invalidate scheduled reconnects when we reset/disconnect
     private var connectionGeneration: Int = 0
 
+    // Per-relay off-main inbound pipeline: raw socket frames are parsed and
+    // Schnorr-verified in arrival order OFF the main actor (this is the single
+    // signature verification for the whole inbound path — downstream handlers
+    // receive only verified events), then hop back to the main actor for dedup
+    // recording and handler dispatch.
+    //
+    // Each relay connection owns its OWN AsyncStream + consumer task, so N
+    // relays verify in parallel while every relay's frames stay in arrival
+    // order (a single subscription's events for a relay all arrive on that
+    // relay's socket, so per-relay ordering preserves per-subscription
+    // ordering). A burst of EVENT frames from one busy/malicious relay only
+    // blocks that relay's own verification backlog — DMs, OKs, EOSEs, and
+    // events from every other relay keep flowing on their own pipelines.
+    //
+    // Each stream is bounded (`.bufferingNewest`) so a relay flooding faster
+    // than its verification drains sheds its own oldest frames instead of
+    // growing memory without bound; it can never starve other relays.
+    //
+    // Continuations live in a lock-guarded, `Sendable` router (see
+    // `InboundFrameRouter` at file scope) so the raw socket receive callback
+    // (which is NOT main-actor isolated) can route a frame to the right relay
+    // stream without a per-frame main hop, while the main actor owns pipeline
+    // creation/teardown. The expensive work (Schnorr verify) is what runs
+    // off-main; the yield stays cheap.
+    private let inboundRouter = InboundFrameRouter()
+
     init() {
         self.dependencies = .live()
         hasMutualFavorites = dependencies.hasMutualFavorites()
@@ -267,6 +303,69 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
             .store(in: &cancellables)
     }
 
+    deinit {
+        inboundRouter.finishAll()
+    }
+
+    /// Ensure a serial off-main consumer pipeline exists for a relay. Called on
+    /// the main actor when a socket is (re)armed for receiving. Idempotent.
+    ///
+    /// Ordering within the relay is deliberate and security/performance-critical:
+    /// 1. `precheckInboundEvent` (main hop): per-relay stats plus a cheap
+    ///    duplicate LOOKUP — duplicate fan-in from multiple relays dominates
+    ///    real traffic and must never pay for Schnorr verification.
+    /// 2. `isValidSignature()` runs here, off the main actor — the ONLY
+    ///    signature verification on the inbound path (JSON re-serialization +
+    ///    SHA-256 + secp256k1 Schnorr per event).
+    /// 3. `deliverVerifiedInboundEvent` (main hop): authoritative
+    ///    check-and-RECORD plus handler dispatch. Recording only after
+    ///    verification means a forged-signature copy can never poison the
+    ///    dedup cache and suppress the genuine event.
+    private func ensureRelayInboundPipeline(for relayUrl: String) {
+        let started = inboundRouter.startPipeline(for: relayUrl) { [weak self] stream in
+            Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) {
+                for await frame in stream {
+                    guard let parsed = ParsedInbound(frame.message) else { continue }
+                    guard let self else { return }
+                    switch parsed {
+                    case .event(let subId, let event):
+                        guard await self.precheckInboundEvent(
+                            subscriptionID: subId,
+                            eventID: event.id,
+                            relayUrl: relayUrl
+                        ) else {
+                            continue
+                        }
+                        guard event.isValidSignature() else {
+                            SecureLogger.warning(
+                                "⚠️ Dropped invalid Nostr event id=\(event.id.prefix(16))… sub=\(subId) relay=\(relayUrl)",
+                                category: .session
+                            )
+                            continue
+                        }
+                        await self.deliverVerifiedInboundEvent(subscriptionID: subId, event: event, from: relayUrl)
+                    case .eose, .ok, .notice:
+                        await self.handleParsedMessage(parsed, from: relayUrl)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if started {
+            SecureLogger.debug("🧵 Started inbound verify pipeline for \(relayUrl)", category: .session)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Tear down a relay's inbound pipeline (socket gone or state wiped). The
+    /// consumer drains any already-buffered frames before finishing, so
+    /// in-flight verified events are still delivered.
+    private func teardownRelayInboundPipeline(for relayUrl: String) {
+        inboundRouter.finishPipeline(for: relayUrl)
+    }
+
+    private func teardownAllRelayInboundPipelines() {
+        inboundRouter.finishAll()
+    }
+
     /// Connect to all configured relays
     func connect() {
         // Global network policy gate
@@ -281,6 +380,9 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
             task.cancel(with: .goingAway, reason: nil)
         }
         connections.removeAll()
+        // Sockets are gone; drop every relay's inbound verify pipeline.
+        teardownAllRelayInboundPipelines()
+        markRelaySocketsClosed(resetState: false)
         // Sockets are gone, so per-relay subscription state is cleared — but
         // durable intent (subscriptionRequestState, messageHandlers, parked
         // EOSE callbacks) is kept so REQs replay when relays reconnect
@@ -299,6 +401,61 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         updateConnectionStatus()
     }
 
+    /// Panic wipe reset: close sockets and drop every user/session-specific
+    /// relay intent without invoking old callbacks. Unlike `disconnect()`, this
+    /// must not preserve subscription replay state because geohash DM handlers
+    /// can capture pre-wipe Nostr private keys.
+    func resetForPanicWipe() {
+        connectionGeneration &+= 1
+        for (_, task) in connections {
+            task.cancel(with: .goingAway, reason: nil)
+        }
+        connections.removeAll()
+        teardownAllRelayInboundPipelines()
+        markRelaySocketsClosed(resetState: true)
+        subscriptions.removeAll()
+        pendingSubscriptions.removeAll()
+        messageHandlers.removeAll()
+        subscriptionRequestState.removeAll()
+        subscribeCoalesce.removeAll()
+        eoseTrackers.removeAll()
+        pendingEOSECallbacks.removeAll()
+        pendingTorConnectionURLs.removeAll()
+        awaitingTorForConnections = false
+        torReadyWaitAttempts = 0
+        recentInboundEventKeys.removeAll()
+        recentInboundEventKeyOrder.removeAll()
+        duplicateInboundEventDropCount = 0
+        duplicateInboundEventDropCountBySubscription.removeAll()
+        inboundEventLogCount = 0
+        Self.pendingGiftWrapIDs.removeAll()
+
+        messageQueueLock.lock()
+        messageQueue.removeAll()
+        pendingSendDropCount = 0
+        messageQueueLock.unlock()
+
+        updateConnectionStatus()
+    }
+
+    private func markRelaySocketsClosed(resetState: Bool) {
+        let now = dependencies.now()
+        for index in relays.indices {
+            relays[index].isConnected = false
+            relays[index].nextReconnectTime = nil
+            if resetState {
+                relays[index].lastError = nil
+                relays[index].lastConnectedAt = nil
+                relays[index].lastDisconnectedAt = nil
+                relays[index].messagesSent = 0
+                relays[index].messagesReceived = 0
+                relays[index].reconnectAttempts = 0
+            } else {
+                relays[index].lastDisconnectedAt = now
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
     /// Ensure connections exist to the given relay URLs (idempotent).
     func ensureConnections(to relayUrls: [String]) {
         // Global network policy gate
@@ -505,6 +662,7 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
                     connection.cancel(with: .goingAway, reason: nil)
                 }
                 connections.removeValue(forKey: url)
+                teardownRelayInboundPipeline(for: url)
                 subscriptions.removeValue(forKey: url)
                 pendingSubscriptions.removeValue(forKey: url)
             }
@@ -845,6 +1003,10 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         connections[urlString] = task
         task.resume()
 
+        // Bring up this relay's own serial verify pipeline before arming the
+        // socket, so inbound frames have somewhere to land.
+        ensureRelayInboundPipeline(for: urlString)
+
         // Start receiving messages
         receiveMessage(from: task, relayUrl: urlString)
         
@@ -903,13 +1065,12 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
             
             switch result {
             case .success(let message):
-                // Parse off-main to reduce UI jank, then hop back for state updates
+                // Hand the raw frame to this relay's serial inbound pipeline:
-                Task.detached(priority: .utility) {
+                // parsing and signature verification run off-main, in arrival
-                    guard let parsed = ParsedInbound(message) else { return }
+                // order, independently of every other relay's pipeline. Routing
-                    await MainActor.run {
+                // through the lock-guarded router keeps this off the main actor
-                        self.handleParsedMessage(parsed, from: relayUrl)
+                // (no per-frame main hop).
-                    }
+                self.inboundRouter.yield(InboundFrame(message: message), to: relayUrl)
-                }
 
                 // Continue receiving
                 Task { @MainActor in
@@ -928,35 +1089,55 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
     // Note: declared at file scope below to avoid MainActor isolation inside this class
     // and keep parsing off the main actor.
 
-    // Handle parsed message on MainActor (state updates and handlers)
+    /// First main-actor hop for an inbound EVENT: per-relay stats plus a cheap
+    /// duplicate LOOKUP (no recording) so duplicate fan-in from multiple
+    /// relays never pays for Schnorr verification. Recording happens only
+    /// after the signature verifies (`deliverVerifiedInboundEvent`), so a
+    /// forged-signature copy can never poison the dedup cache and suppress
+    /// the genuine event.
+    private func precheckInboundEvent(subscriptionID: String, eventID: String, relayUrl: String) -> Bool {
+        if let index = relays.firstIndex(where: { $0.url == relayUrl }) {
+            relays[index].messagesReceived += 1
+        }
+        guard !eventID.isEmpty else { return true }
+        let key = InboundEventKey(subscriptionID: subscriptionID, eventID: eventID)
+        if recentInboundEventKeys.contains(key) {
+            recordDuplicateInboundEventDrop(subscriptionID: subscriptionID)
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /// Second main-actor hop, after off-main signature verification:
+    /// authoritative check-and-record (the serial pipeline means the same
+    /// event is never in flight twice, but the record must stay atomic with
+    /// delivery) and handler dispatch.
+    private func deliverVerifiedInboundEvent(subscriptionID subId: String, event: NostrEvent, from relayUrl: String) {
+        guard shouldDeliverInboundEvent(subscriptionID: subId, eventID: event.id) else {
+            return
+        }
+        if event.kind != 1059 {
+            // Per-event logging floods dev builds in busy geohashes; sample it.
+            inboundEventLogCount += 1
+            if inboundEventLogCount == 1 || inboundEventLogCount.isMultiple(of: TransportConfig.nostrInboundEventLogInterval) {
+                SecureLogger.debug("📥 Event #\(inboundEventLogCount) kind=\(event.kind) id=\(event.id.prefix(16))… relay=\(relayUrl)", category: .session)
+            }
+        }
+        if let handler = self.messageHandlers[subId] {
+            handler(event)
+        } else {
+            SecureLogger.warning("⚠️ No handler for subscription \(subId)", category: .session)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Handle parsed non-EVENT messages on MainActor (state updates and handlers)
     private func handleParsedMessage(_ parsed: ParsedInbound, from relayUrl: String) {
         switch parsed {
-        case .event(let subId, let event):
+        case .event:
-            if let index = self.relays.firstIndex(where: { $0.url == relayUrl }) {
+            // Events flow through the serial inbound pipeline (precheck →
-                self.relays[index].messagesReceived += 1
+            // off-main signature verification → deliverVerifiedInboundEvent)
-            }
+            // and never reach this fallback.
-            guard event.isValidSignature() else {
+            assertionFailure("inbound EVENT bypassed the verified pipeline")
-                SecureLogger.warning(
-                    "⚠️ Dropped invalid Nostr event id=\(event.id.prefix(16))… sub=\(subId) relay=\(relayUrl)",
-                    category: .session
-                )
-                return
-            }
-            guard shouldDeliverInboundEvent(subscriptionID: subId, eventID: event.id) else {
-                return
-            }
-            if event.kind != 1059 {
-                // Per-event logging floods dev builds in busy geohashes; sample it.
-                inboundEventLogCount += 1
-                if inboundEventLogCount == 1 || inboundEventLogCount.isMultiple(of: TransportConfig.nostrInboundEventLogInterval) {
-                    SecureLogger.debug("📥 Event #\(inboundEventLogCount) kind=\(event.kind) id=\(event.id.prefix(16))… relay=\(relayUrl)", category: .session)
-                }
-            }
-            if let handler = self.messageHandlers[subId] {
-                handler(event)
-            } else {
-                SecureLogger.warning("⚠️ No handler for subscription \(subId)", category: .session)
-            }
         case .eose(let subId):
             if var tracker = eoseTrackers[subId] {
                 tracker.pendingRelays.remove(relayUrl)
@@ -1051,6 +1232,7 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
 
     private func handleDisconnection(relayUrl: String, error: Error) {
         connections.removeValue(forKey: relayUrl)
+        teardownRelayInboundPipeline(for: relayUrl)
         subscriptions.removeValue(forKey: relayUrl)
         updateRelayStatus(relayUrl, isConnected: false, error: error)
         settleEOSETrackers(droppingRelay: relayUrl)
@@ -1139,6 +1321,7 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         if let connection = connections[normalizedRelayUrl] {
             connection.cancel(with: .goingAway, reason: nil)
             connections.removeValue(forKey: normalizedRelayUrl)
+            teardownRelayInboundPipeline(for: normalizedRelayUrl)
         }
 
         // Attempt immediate reconnection
@@ -1170,6 +1353,18 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
         return Set(map.keys)
     }
 
+    var debugMessageHandlerCount: Int {
+        messageHandlers.count
+    }
+
+    var debugSubscriptionRequestCount: Int {
+        subscriptionRequestState.count
+    }
+
+    var debugPendingEOSECallbackCount: Int {
+        pendingEOSECallbacks.count
+    }
+
     var debugDuplicateInboundEventDropCount: Int {
         duplicateInboundEventDropCount
     }
@@ -1221,6 +1416,77 @@ final class NostrRelayManager: ObservableObject {
 
 // MARK: - Off-main inbound parsing helpers (file scope, non-isolated)
 
+/// A single raw socket frame awaiting off-main parse + Schnorr verification.
+private struct InboundFrame: Sendable {
+    let message: URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message
+}
+
+/// Lock-guarded registry of per-relay inbound streams.
+///
+/// The raw WebSocket receive callback is not main-actor isolated, so it needs a
+/// `Sendable` path to route a frame to the correct relay's stream without a
+/// per-frame hop onto the main actor. Pipeline lifecycle (start/finish) is
+/// driven from the main actor; frame delivery (`yield`) can come from any
+/// thread. All access is serialized by a single lock — contention is negligible
+/// because the guarded critical section is only a dictionary lookup + yield.
+private final class InboundFrameRouter: @unchecked Sendable {
+    private let lock = NSLock()
+    private var continuations: [String: AsyncStream<InboundFrame>.Continuation] = [:]
+    private var tasks: [String: Task<Void, Never>] = [:]
+
+    /// Start a relay's stream + consumer if one does not already exist.
+    /// Returns true when a new pipeline was created. The bounded
+    /// `.bufferingNewest` policy makes a single relay shed its OWN oldest
+    /// frames under a flood, never other relays' frames. Buffered memory per
+    /// relay is bounded (not eliminated) at the frame cap times the per-frame
+    /// byte cap (`maximumMessageSize`) — see TransportConfig.
+    func startPipeline(
+        for relayUrl: String,
+        makeConsumer: (AsyncStream<InboundFrame>) -> Task<Void, Never>
+    ) -> Bool {
+        lock.lock()
+        defer { lock.unlock() }
+        if continuations[relayUrl] != nil { return false }
+        let (stream, continuation) = AsyncStream<InboundFrame>.makeStream(
+            bufferingPolicy: .bufferingNewest(TransportConfig.nostrInboundPerRelayBufferCap)
+        )
+        continuations[relayUrl] = continuation
+        tasks[relayUrl] = makeConsumer(stream)
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /// Route a frame to a relay's stream. No-op if the relay has no live
+    /// pipeline (socket already torn down) — the frame is simply dropped, which
+    /// is safe for best-effort Nostr inbound.
+    func yield(_ frame: InboundFrame, to relayUrl: String) {
+        lock.lock()
+        let continuation = continuations[relayUrl]
+        lock.unlock()
+        continuation?.yield(frame)
+    }
+
+    /// Finish a relay's stream. The consumer drains any already-buffered frames
+    /// before exiting, so in-flight verified events are still delivered.
+    func finishPipeline(for relayUrl: String) {
+        lock.lock()
+        let continuation = continuations.removeValue(forKey: relayUrl)
+        tasks.removeValue(forKey: relayUrl)
+        lock.unlock()
+        continuation?.finish()
+    }
+
+    func finishAll() {
+        lock.lock()
+        let allContinuations = continuations
+        continuations.removeAll()
+        tasks.removeAll()
+        lock.unlock()
+        for continuation in allContinuations.values {
+            continuation.finish()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 private enum ParsedInbound {
     case event(subId: String, event: NostrEvent)
     case ok(eventId: String, success: Bool, reason: String)

bitchat/Services/BLE/BLEAnnounceHandler.swift

@@ -168,8 +168,13 @@ final class BLEAnnounceHandler {
             env.updateTopology(peerID, neighbors)
         }
 
-        // Persist cryptographic identity and signing key for robust offline verification
+        // Persist cryptographic identity and signing key for robust offline
-        env.persistIdentity(announcement)
+        // verification — only for verified announces. Persisting unverified
+        // announces would let an attacker who replays a victim's noisePublicKey
+        // overwrite the victim's stored signing key/nickname (identity poisoning).
+        if verifiedAnnounce {
+            env.persistIdentity(announcement)
+        }
 
         let announceBackID = "announce-back-\(peerID)"
         let shouldSendBack = !env.dedupContains(announceBackID)

bitchat/Services/BLE/BLEPublicMessageHandler.swift

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ struct BLEPublicMessageHandlerEnvironment {
     let now: () -> Date
     /// Snapshot of known peers keyed by ID (registry read).
     let peersSnapshot: () -> [PeerID: BLEPeerInfo]
+    /// Verifies a packet's signature against a known signing public key.
+    let verifyPacketSignature: (_ packet: BitchatPacket, _ signingPublicKey: Data) -> Bool
     /// Resolves a display name from a verified packet signature for peers missing from the registry.
     let signedSenderDisplayName: (_ packet: BitchatPacket, _ peerID: PeerID) -> String?
     /// Tracks the broadcast message packet for gossip sync.
@@ -68,14 +70,39 @@ final class BLEPublicMessageHandler {
         // Snapshot peers to avoid concurrent mutation while iterating during nickname collision checks.
         let peersSnapshot = env.peersSnapshot()
 
+        // Public messages are always signed by their sender. `senderID` is
+        // attacker-controlled, so registry membership alone is NOT proof of
+        // identity — a peer in the registry as "verified" could be impersonated
+        // by anyone spoofing their senderID. Require a valid packet signature
+        // from the claimed sender (our own echoes are exempt; they are matched
+        // by self-broadcast tracking below).
+        //
+        // Verify against the signing key already in the (synchronously-updated)
+        // peer registry first: identity-cache persistence is asynchronous, so a
+        // message arriving right after a verified announce would otherwise be
+        // dropped because `signedSenderDisplayName` only searches the persisted
+        // cache. Fall back to that persisted-identity lookup for peers not (yet)
+        // in the registry.
+        let isSelf = peerID == env.localPeerID()
+        let registrySigningKey = peersSnapshot[peerID]?.signingPublicKey
+        let verifiedViaRegistry = !isSelf
+            && (registrySigningKey.map { env.verifyPacketSignature(packet, $0) } ?? false)
+        let signedDisplayName = (isSelf || verifiedViaRegistry) ? nil : env.signedSenderDisplayName(packet, peerID)
+        guard isSelf || verifiedViaRegistry || signedDisplayName != nil else {
+            SecureLogger.warning("🚫 Dropping public message with missing/invalid signature for claimed sender \(peerID.id.prefix(8))…", category: .security)
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Authenticity is established; prefer the registry's collision-resolved
+        // display name, then the signature-derived name.
         guard let senderNickname = BLEPeerSenderDisplayName.resolveKnownPeer(
             peerID: peerID,
             localPeerID: env.localPeerID(),
             localNickname: env.localNickname(),
             peers: peersSnapshot,
             allowConnectedUnverified: false
-        ) ?? env.signedSenderDisplayName(packet, peerID) else {
+        ) ?? signedDisplayName else {
-            SecureLogger.warning("🚫 Dropping public message from unverified or unknown peer \(peerID.id.prefix(8))…", category: .security)
+            SecureLogger.warning("🚫 Dropping public message from unknown peer \(peerID.id.prefix(8))…", category: .security)
             return
         }
 

bitchat/Services/BLE/BLEReceivePipeline.swift

@@ -12,7 +12,13 @@ struct BLEReceivedPacketContext: Equatable {
 struct BLEReceivePipeline {
     static func context(for packet: BitchatPacket, localPeerID: PeerID) -> BLEReceivedPacketContext {
         let senderID = PeerID(hexData: packet.senderID)
-        let messageID = "\(senderID)-\(packet.timestamp)-\(packet.type)"
+        // Include a payload digest so that distinct packets sharing the same
+        // sender/timestamp(ms)/type are not collapsed as duplicates. The
+        // post-handshake flush sends queued messages, delivery and read receipts
+        // back-to-back within a single millisecond; without the digest every
+        // packet after the first would be silently dropped.
+        let digestPrefix = packet.payload.sha256Hash().prefix(4).hexEncodedString()
+        let messageID = "\(senderID)-\(packet.timestamp)-\(packet.type)-\(digestPrefix)"
         let messageType = MessageType(rawValue: packet.type)
         let allowSelfSyncReplay = packet.ttl == 0 && senderID == localPeerID
         let shouldDeduplicate = messageType != .fragment && !allowSelfSyncReplay

bitchat/Services/BLE/BLEService.swift

@@ -135,6 +135,13 @@ final class BLEService: NSObject {
     
     private var maintenanceTimer: DispatchSourceTimer?  // Single timer for all maintenance tasks
     private var maintenanceCounter = 0  // Track maintenance cycles
+    /// Whether real CoreBluetooth managers were initialized. When false (unit
+    /// tests), periodic mesh background work is not started — the maintenance
+    /// timer and the gossip-sync timers only drain BLE writes/notifications,
+    /// re-announce, and sign/broadcast sync packets, all meaningless without
+    /// Bluetooth. Leaving them running in the test process is pure background
+    /// churn that aggravates flaky exit hangs.
+    private var meshBackgroundEnabled = false
 
     // MARK: - Connection budget & scheduling (central role)
     private var connectionScheduler = BLEConnectionScheduler<CBPeripheral>()
@@ -233,16 +240,10 @@ final class BLEService: NSObject {
             #endif
         }
         
-        // Single maintenance timer for all periodic tasks (dispatch-based for determinism)
+        // Single maintenance timer for all periodic tasks (dispatch-based for
-        let timer = DispatchSource.makeTimerSource(queue: bleQueue)
+        // determinism). Only run it when real Bluetooth managers exist.
-        timer.schedule(deadline: .now() + TransportConfig.bleMaintenanceInterval,
+        meshBackgroundEnabled = initializeBluetoothManagers
-                       repeating: TransportConfig.bleMaintenanceInterval,
+        startMaintenanceTimer()
-                       leeway: .seconds(TransportConfig.bleMaintenanceLeewaySeconds))
-        timer.setEventHandler { [weak self] in
-            self?.performMaintenance()
-        }
-        timer.resume()
-        maintenanceTimer = timer
 
         // Publish initial empty state
         requestPeerDataPublish()
@@ -272,7 +273,12 @@ final class BLEService: NSObject {
         
         let manager = GossipSyncManager(myPeerID: myPeerID, config: config, requestSyncManager: requestSyncManager)
         manager.delegate = self
-        manager.start()
+        // Only start the periodic sync timers when real Bluetooth exists. In unit
+        // tests there is no mesh to sync with, and the periodic sign/broadcast
+        // churn just keeps the process busy and aggravates flaky exit hangs.
+        if meshBackgroundEnabled {
+            manager.start()
+        }
         gossipSyncManager = manager
     }
 
@@ -435,7 +441,29 @@ final class BLEService: NSObject {
     
     // MARK: Lifecycle
     
+    /// Creates and starts the periodic maintenance timer if it is not already
+    /// running. Idempotent so it can be called from both `init` and
+    /// `startServices()` — the latter matters after a panic reset, where
+    /// `stopServices()` cancels and nils the timer.
+    private func startMaintenanceTimer() {
+        guard meshBackgroundEnabled, maintenanceTimer == nil else { return }
+        let timer = DispatchSource.makeTimerSource(queue: bleQueue)
+        timer.schedule(deadline: .now() + TransportConfig.bleMaintenanceInterval,
+                       repeating: TransportConfig.bleMaintenanceInterval,
+                       leeway: .seconds(TransportConfig.bleMaintenanceLeewaySeconds))
+        timer.setEventHandler { [weak self] in
+            self?.performMaintenance()
+        }
+        timer.resume()
+        maintenanceTimer = timer
+    }
+
     func startServices() {
+        // Restart the maintenance timer if a prior stopServices() cancelled it
+        // (e.g. the panic flow), otherwise periodic announces, peer reconciliation
+        // and cache cleanup would never resume until app restart.
+        startMaintenanceTimer()
+
         // Start BLE services if not already running
         if centralManager?.state == .poweredOn {
             centralManager?.scanForPeripherals(
@@ -1602,7 +1630,7 @@ private extension BLEService {
 #if DEBUG
 // Test-only helper to inject packets into the receive pipeline
 extension BLEService {
-    func _test_handlePacket(_ packet: BitchatPacket, fromPeerID: PeerID, preseedPeer: Bool = true) {
+    func _test_handlePacket(_ packet: BitchatPacket, fromPeerID: PeerID, preseedPeer: Bool = true, signingPublicKey: Data? = nil) {
         if preseedPeer {
             // Ensure the synthetic peer is known and marked verified for public-message tests
             let normalizedID = PeerID(hexData: packet.senderID)
@@ -1610,6 +1638,7 @@ extension BLEService {
                 if var existing = peerRegistry.info(for: normalizedID) {
                     existing.isConnected = true
                     existing.isVerifiedNickname = true
+                    if let signingPublicKey { existing.signingPublicKey = signingPublicKey }
                     existing.lastSeen = Date()
                     peerRegistry.upsert(existing)
                 } else {
@@ -1618,7 +1647,7 @@ extension BLEService {
                         nickname: "TestPeer_\(fromPeerID.id.prefix(4))",
                         isConnected: true,
                         noisePublicKey: packet.senderID,
-                        signingPublicKey: nil,
+                        signingPublicKey: signingPublicKey,
                         isVerifiedNickname: true,
                         lastSeen: Date()
                     ))
@@ -3110,6 +3139,9 @@ extension BLEService {
                 guard let self = self else { return [:] }
                 return self.collectionsQueue.sync { self.peerRegistry.snapshotByID }
             },
+            verifyPacketSignature: { [weak self] packet, signingPublicKey in
+                self?.noiseService.verifyPacketSignature(packet, publicKey: signingPublicKey) ?? false
+            },
             signedSenderDisplayName: { [weak self] packet, peerID in
                 self?.signedSenderDisplayName(for: packet, from: peerID)
             },

bitchat/Services/LocationStateManager.swift

@@ -594,6 +594,22 @@ final class LocationStateManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate, Observabl
         }
     }
 
+    /// Removes all persisted location state and resets the in-memory view.
+    /// Used by the panic wipe — selected channel, teleport set and bookmarks
+    /// (which reveal where the user has been) must not survive on device.
+    func panicWipe() {
+        storage.removeObject(forKey: selectedChannelKey)
+        storage.removeObject(forKey: teleportedStoreKey)
+        storage.removeObject(forKey: bookmarksKey)
+        storage.removeObject(forKey: bookmarkNamesKey)
+        teleportedSet.removeAll()
+        bookmarkMembership.removeAll()
+        bookmarks = []
+        bookmarkNames = [:]
+        teleported = false
+        selectedChannel = .mesh
+    }
+
     private static func normalizeGeohash(_ s: String) -> String {
         let allowed = Set("0123456789bcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz")
         return s

bitchat/Services/NetworkActivationService.swift

@@ -44,7 +44,11 @@ final class NetworkActivationService: ObservableObject {
     private let permissionProvider: () -> LocationChannelManager.PermissionState
     private let mutualFavoritesProvider: () -> Set<Data>
     private let torController: NetworkActivationTorControlling
-    private let relayController: NetworkActivationRelayControlling
+    // Resolved lazily: NostrRelayManager.init() reads NetworkActivationService.shared
+    // (via its live dependencies), so capturing NostrRelayManager.shared here would
+    // re-enter whichever singleton's dispatch_once started first and trap at launch.
+    private lazy var relayController: NetworkActivationRelayControlling = relayControllerProvider()
+    private let relayControllerProvider: () -> NetworkActivationRelayControlling
     private let proxyController: NetworkActivationProxyControlling
     private let notificationCenter: NotificationCenter
 
@@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ final class NetworkActivationService: ObservableObject {
         permissionProvider = { LocationChannelManager.shared.permissionState }
         mutualFavoritesProvider = { FavoritesPersistenceService.shared.mutualFavorites }
         torController = TorManager.shared
-        relayController = NostrRelayManager.shared
+        relayControllerProvider = { NostrRelayManager.shared }
         proxyController = TorURLSession.shared
         notificationCenter = .default
     }
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ final class NetworkActivationService: ObservableObject {
         self.permissionProvider = permissionProvider
         self.mutualFavoritesProvider = mutualFavoritesProvider
         self.torController = torController
-        self.relayController = relayController
+        self.relayControllerProvider = { relayController }
         self.proxyController = proxyController
         self.notificationCenter = notificationCenter
     }

bitchat/Services/TransportConfig.swift

@@ -55,6 +55,26 @@ enum TransportConfig {
     static let nostrDuplicateEventLogInterval: Int = 50
     // Sample interval for per-event debug logs on the inbound hot path.
     static let nostrInboundEventLogInterval: Int = 100
+    // Bounded per-relay inbound frame buffer. Each relay connection owns its
+    // own serial verify pipeline; if a relay floods faster than its Schnorr
+    // verification drains, the oldest buffered frames for THAT relay are
+    // dropped (bufferingNewest) so one relay cannot stall other relays.
+    // Nostr inbound is already best-effort (relays are redundant and events
+    // replay), so dropping a flooding relay's backlog is safe. Together with
+    // nostrInboundMaxFrameBytes this caps buffered inbound bytes at
+    // cap × maxFrameBytes (128 MiB) per hostile relay — bounded, not zero.
+    static let nostrInboundPerRelayBufferCap: Int = 256
+    // Hard per-frame byte bound, applied as URLSessionWebSocketTask
+    // .maximumMessageSize (oversized frames fail the receive instead of
+    // buffering). BitChat's legitimate Nostr traffic is small: geohash chat /
+    // presence events (kind 20000/20001), kind-1 notes, and NIP-17
+    // gift-wrapped DMs carrying text payloads or receipts are all a few KiB,
+    // and most public relays reject events beyond ~64–256 KiB anyway. 512 KiB
+    // leaves an order-of-magnitude margin over anything we produce or expect
+    // while halving the URLSession default (1 MiB), so a hostile relay's
+    // worst-case buffered pile-up per connection is
+    // nostrInboundPerRelayBufferCap × 512 KiB = 128 MiB instead of 256 MiB.
+    static let nostrInboundMaxFrameBytes: Int = 512 * 1024
 
     // Conversation store diagnostics (field observability)
     // Sample interval for the periodic store-audit "OK" heartbeat line

bitchat/ViewModels/ChatViewModel.swift

@@ -1129,6 +1129,11 @@ final class ChatViewModel: ObservableObject, BitchatDelegate, TransportEventDele
         userDefaults.removeObject(forKey: "bitchat.noiseIdentityKey")
         userDefaults.removeObject(forKey: "bitchat.messageRetentionKey")
 
+        // Wipe persisted location state (selected channel, teleport set,
+        // bookmarks). For an activist-safety wipe, where the user has been is
+        // exactly the data an adversary inspecting the device wants.
+        LocationStateManager.shared.panicWipe()
+
         // Reset nickname to anonymous
         nickname = "anon\(Int.random(in: 1000...9999))"
         saveNickname()
@@ -1153,13 +1158,30 @@ final class ChatViewModel: ObservableObject, BitchatDelegate, TransportEventDele
         // Clear selected private chat
         selectedPrivateChatPeer = nil
 
+        // Clear live location/geohash session state. Persisted location state
+        // was wiped above, but the running view model can still be scoped to a
+        // geohash channel and hold subscriptions tied to the old Nostr identity.
+        activeChannel = .mesh
+        setGeoChatSubscriptionID(nil)
+        setGeoDmSubscriptionID(nil)
+        _ = clearGeoSamplingSubs()
+        cachedGeohashIdentity = nil
+        nostrKeyMapping.removeAll()
+
         // Clear read receipt tracking
         sentReadReceipts.removeAll()
         deduplicationService.clearAll()
 
         // IMPORTANT: Clear Nostr-related state
-        // Disconnect from Nostr relays and clear subscriptions
+        // Drop relay subscriptions, handlers, pending sends, and replay state.
-        nostrRelayManager?.disconnect()
+        // Geohash DM handlers can capture pre-wipe Nostr identities, so a plain
+        // disconnect is not enough here.
+        NostrRelayManager.shared.resetForPanicWipe()
+        // Clearing relay handlers stops NEW events, but a detached gift-wrap
+        // decrypt spawned just before the wipe still holds a pre-wipe key and
+        // ciphertext; bump the pipeline's wipe generation so its result is
+        // dropped at the main-actor delivery hop instead of landing here.
+        nostrCoordinator.inbound.invalidateInFlightDecrypts()
         nostrRelayManager = nil
 
         // Clear Nostr identity associations
@@ -1175,15 +1197,25 @@ final class ChatViewModel: ObservableObject, BitchatDelegate, TransportEventDele
         // No need to force UserDefaults synchronization
 
         // Reinitialize Nostr with new identity
-        // This will generate new Nostr keys derived from new Noise keys
+        // This will generate new Nostr keys derived from new Noise keys.
-        Task { @MainActor in
+        // Skipped under tests: connecting the shared relay singleton starts
-            // Small delay to ensure cleanup completes
+        // real network/reconnect work that never completes and would keep the
-            try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: TransportConfig.uiAsyncShortSleepNs) // 0.1 seconds
+        // test process alive (the singleton, unlike a discardable instance, is
+        // never deallocated to cancel it).
+        if !TestEnvironment.isRunningTests {
+            Task { @MainActor in
+                // Small delay to ensure cleanup completes
+                try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: TransportConfig.uiAsyncShortSleepNs) // 0.1 seconds
 
-            // Reinitialize Nostr relay manager with new identity
+                // Reinitialize Nostr relay manager with new identity. Reuse the
-            nostrRelayManager = NostrRelayManager()
+                // shared singleton — every other component (NostrTransport, geohash
-            setupNostrMessageHandling()
+                // subscriptions, AppRuntime observers) is bound to `.shared`, so
-            nostrRelayManager?.connect()
+                // creating a fresh instance here would split relay state and leave
+                // sends running against a disconnected manager.
+                nostrRelayManager = NostrRelayManager.shared
+                setupNostrMessageHandling()
+                nostrRelayManager?.connect()
+            }
         }
 
         // Delete ALL media files (incoming and outgoing) in background

bitchat/ViewModels/GeoPresenceTracker.swift

@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ final class GeoPresenceTracker {
         else {
             return
         }
-        guard event.isValidSignature() else { return }
+        // The signature was already verified (exactly once, off the main
+        // actor) by NostrRelayManager before delivery.
         guard shouldProcessGeoSamplingEvent(event.id) else { return }
 
         let existingCount = context.geoParticipantCount(for: gh)

bitchat/ViewModels/NostrInboundPipeline.swift

@@ -75,20 +75,38 @@ extension ChatViewModel: NostrInboundPipelineContext {
     }
 }
 
-/// The inbound Nostr hot path: raw relay events in, chat messages / Noise
+/// The inbound Nostr hot path: verified relay events in, chat messages /
-/// payloads out. Pure transformation plus dedup — no relay lifecycle.
+/// Noise payloads out. Pure transformation plus dedup — no relay lifecycle.
 ///
-/// Ordering is deliberate and performance-critical: cheap rejects (kind,
+/// Every event arriving here already had its Schnorr signature verified
-/// dedup lookup) run BEFORE Schnorr signature verification because duplicates
+/// exactly once, off the main actor, by `NostrRelayManager`'s serial inbound
-/// dominate real relay traffic; events are recorded only AFTER verification so
+/// pipeline (which records events into its own dedup cache only AFTER
-/// a forged-signature copy can never poison the dedup set; gift-wrap
+/// verification, so forged copies can't suppress genuine events). This
-/// verification for the account mailbox runs off-main with an atomic
+/// pipeline therefore never re-verifies; it keeps its own event-ID dedup
-/// main-actor check-and-record.
+/// (cheap main-actor lookups) and moves NIP-17 gift-wrap decryption — two
+/// ECDH+ChaCha layers — off the main actor with an atomic main-actor
+/// check-and-record.
 final class NostrInboundPipeline {
     private weak var context: (any NostrInboundPipelineContext)?
     private let presence: GeoPresenceTracker
     private var geoEventLogCount = 0
 
+    /// Monotonic panic-wipe generation for this pipeline. A panic wipe clears
+    /// relay handlers so no NEW events flow, but a detached decrypt task
+    /// spawned just BEFORE the wipe — which strongly captures a pre-wipe Nostr
+    /// private key and ciphertext — survives it. Spawn sites capture this
+    /// value; the task compares it at its main-actor hops and drops its result
+    /// (no delivery; the captured identity and plaintext die with the task)
+    /// if `invalidateInFlightDecrypts()` bumped it in between.
+    @MainActor private(set) var wipeGeneration: UInt64 = 0
+
+    /// Called from `ChatViewModel.panicClearAllData()` so plaintext decrypted
+    /// with pre-wipe keys can never land in post-wipe state.
+    @MainActor
+    func invalidateInFlightDecrypts() {
+        wipeGeneration &+= 1
+    }
+
     init(context: any NostrInboundPipelineContext, presence: GeoPresenceTracker) {
         self.context = context
         self.presence = presence
@@ -97,17 +115,15 @@ final class NostrInboundPipeline {
     @MainActor
     func subscribeNostrEvent(_ event: NostrEvent) {
         guard let context else { return }
-        // Cheap rejects (kind, dedup lookup) before Schnorr verification —
+        // Cheap rejects (kind, dedup lookup) — duplicates dominate real
-        // duplicates dominate real traffic and must not pay for crypto.
+        // traffic. The signature was already verified (exactly once, off the
-        // Only verified events are recorded, so a forged-signature copy can
+        // main actor) by NostrRelayManager before delivery.
-        // never poison the dedup set and suppress the genuine event.
         guard (event.kind == NostrProtocol.EventKind.ephemeralEvent.rawValue
             || event.kind == NostrProtocol.EventKind.geohashPresence.rawValue),
               !context.hasProcessedNostrEvent(event.id)
         else {
             return
         }
-        guard event.isValidSignature() else { return }
 
         context.recordProcessedNostrEvent(event.id)
 
@@ -176,15 +192,14 @@ final class NostrInboundPipeline {
     @MainActor
     func handleNostrEvent(_ event: NostrEvent) {
         guard let context else { return }
-        // Cheap rejects (kind, dedup lookup) before Schnorr verification —
+        // Cheap rejects (kind, dedup lookup) — the signature was already
-        // duplicates dominate real traffic and must not pay for crypto.
+        // verified (exactly once, off the main actor) by NostrRelayManager.
         guard (event.kind == NostrProtocol.EventKind.ephemeralEvent.rawValue
             || event.kind == NostrProtocol.EventKind.geohashPresence.rawValue)
         else {
             return
         }
         if context.hasProcessedNostrEvent(event.id) { return }
-        guard event.isValidSignature() else { return }
         context.recordProcessedNostrEvent(event.id)
 
         // Sampled: fires for every geo event and floods dev logs in busy geohashes.
@@ -264,104 +279,126 @@ final class NostrInboundPipeline {
     @MainActor
     func subscribeGiftWrap(_ giftWrap: NostrEvent, id: NostrIdentity) {
         guard let context else { return }
-        // Dedup lookup before Schnorr verification; record only after it passes.
+        // Cheap dedup pre-check only; processGeohashGiftWrap does the
+        // authoritative main-actor check-and-record before the off-main
+        // NIP-17 unwrap. The outer signature was already verified (exactly
+        // once, off the main actor) by NostrRelayManager.
         guard !context.hasProcessedNostrEvent(giftWrap.id) else { return }
-        guard giftWrap.isValidSignature() else { return }
-        context.recordProcessedNostrEvent(giftWrap.id)
 
-        guard let (content, senderPubkey, rumorTs) = try? NostrProtocol.decryptPrivateMessage(
+        // Capture the wipe generation at spawn, alongside the per-geohash
-            giftWrap: giftWrap,
+        // identity (private key) the detached task strongly captures. A panic
-            recipientIdentity: id
+        // wipe between spawn and delivery bumps the generation, and the task
-        ),
+        // drops its result instead of delivering plaintext post-wipe.
-        let packet = Self.decodeEmbeddedBitChatPacket(from: content),
+        let wipeGeneration = self.wipeGeneration
-        packet.type == MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue,
+        Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) { [weak self] in
-        let noisePayload = NoisePayload.decode(packet.payload)
+            await self?.processGeohashGiftWrap(giftWrap, id: id, verbose: false, wipeGeneration: wipeGeneration)
-        else {
-            return
-        }
-
-        let messageTimestamp = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(rumorTs))
-        let convKey = PeerID(nostr_: senderPubkey)
-        context.registerNostrKeyMapping(senderPubkey, for: convKey)
-
-        switch noisePayload.type {
-        case .privateMessage:
-            context.handlePrivateMessage(
-                noisePayload,
-                senderPubkey: senderPubkey,
-                convKey: convKey,
-                id: id,
-                messageTimestamp: messageTimestamp
-            )
-        case .delivered:
-            context.handleDelivered(noisePayload, senderPubkey: senderPubkey, convKey: convKey)
-        case .readReceipt:
-            context.handleReadReceipt(noisePayload, senderPubkey: senderPubkey, convKey: convKey)
-        case .verifyChallenge, .verifyResponse:
-            break
         }
     }
 
     @MainActor
     func handleGiftWrap(_ giftWrap: NostrEvent, id: NostrIdentity) {
         guard let context else { return }
-        // Dedup lookup before Schnorr verification; record only after it passes.
+        // Cheap dedup pre-check only; see subscribeGiftWrap.
         if context.hasProcessedNostrEvent(giftWrap.id) {
             return
         }
-        guard giftWrap.isValidSignature() else { return }
+
-        context.recordProcessedNostrEvent(giftWrap.id)
+        // Spawn-time wipe-generation capture; see subscribeGiftWrap.
+        let wipeGeneration = self.wipeGeneration
+        Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) { [weak self] in
+            await self?.processGeohashGiftWrap(giftWrap, id: id, verbose: true, wipeGeneration: wipeGeneration)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Geohash-DM gift wrap ingest. The NIP-17 unwrap (two ECDH+ChaCha
+    /// layers) runs off the main actor; results hop back for state updates.
+    /// `verbose` keeps `handleGiftWrap`'s decrypt logging without adding it
+    /// to the sampling path.
+    ///
+    /// `wipeGeneration` is this pipeline's generation captured at spawn (the
+    /// moment the pre-wipe `id` was captured); a mismatch at either main-actor
+    /// hop means a panic wipe happened in between, so the task bails without
+    /// decrypting (first hop) or without delivering the plaintext (second
+    /// hop) — the captured identity and any decrypted material are simply
+    /// dropped with the task.
+    private func processGeohashGiftWrap(
+        _ giftWrap: NostrEvent,
+        id: NostrIdentity,
+        verbose: Bool,
+        wipeGeneration: UInt64
+    ) async {
+        guard let context else { return }
+        // Authoritative check-and-record, atomic on the main actor so two
+        // concurrent detached tasks can't both process the same event.
+        let alreadyProcessed: Bool = await MainActor.run {
+            guard self.wipeGeneration == wipeGeneration else { return true }
+            if context.hasProcessedNostrEvent(giftWrap.id) { return true }
+            context.recordProcessedNostrEvent(giftWrap.id)
+            return false
+        }
+        if alreadyProcessed { return }
 
         guard let (content, senderPubkey, rumorTs) = try? NostrProtocol.decryptPrivateMessage(
             giftWrap: giftWrap,
             recipientIdentity: id
         ) else {
-            SecureLogger.warning("GeoDM: failed decrypt giftWrap id=\(giftWrap.id.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
+            if verbose {
+                SecureLogger.warning("GeoDM: failed decrypt giftWrap id=\(giftWrap.id.prefix(8))…", category: .session)
+            }
             return
         }
 
-        SecureLogger.debug(
+        if verbose {
-            "GeoDM: decrypted gift-wrap id=\(giftWrap.id.prefix(16))... from=\(senderPubkey.prefix(8))...",
+            SecureLogger.debug(
-            category: .session
+                "GeoDM: decrypted gift-wrap id=\(giftWrap.id.prefix(16))... from=\(senderPubkey.prefix(8))...",
-        )
+                category: .session
-
-        guard let packet = Self.decodeEmbeddedBitChatPacket(from: content),
-              packet.type == MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue,
-              let payload = NoisePayload.decode(packet.payload)
-        else {
-            return
-        }
-
-        let convKey = PeerID(nostr_: senderPubkey)
-        context.registerNostrKeyMapping(senderPubkey, for: convKey)
-
-        switch payload.type {
-        case .privateMessage:
-            let messageTimestamp = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(rumorTs))
-            context.handlePrivateMessage(
-                payload,
-                senderPubkey: senderPubkey,
-                convKey: convKey,
-                id: id,
-                messageTimestamp: messageTimestamp
             )
-        case .delivered:
+        }
-            context.handleDelivered(payload, senderPubkey: senderPubkey, convKey: convKey)
+
-        case .readReceipt:
+        await MainActor.run {
-            context.handleReadReceipt(payload, senderPubkey: senderPubkey, convKey: convKey)
+            // A panic wipe during the off-main decrypt must not let the
-        case .verifyChallenge, .verifyResponse:
+            // pre-wipe plaintext reach post-wipe state; drop it here, atomic
-            break
+            // with the wipe on the main actor.
+            guard self.wipeGeneration == wipeGeneration else { return }
+            guard let packet = Self.decodeEmbeddedBitChatPacket(from: content),
+                  packet.type == MessageType.noiseEncrypted.rawValue,
+                  let payload = NoisePayload.decode(packet.payload)
+            else {
+                return
+            }
+
+            let convKey = PeerID(nostr_: senderPubkey)
+            context.registerNostrKeyMapping(senderPubkey, for: convKey)
+
+            switch payload.type {
+            case .privateMessage:
+                let messageTimestamp = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(rumorTs))
+                context.handlePrivateMessage(
+                    payload,
+                    senderPubkey: senderPubkey,
+                    convKey: convKey,
+                    id: id,
+                    messageTimestamp: messageTimestamp
+                )
+            case .delivered:
+                context.handleDelivered(payload, senderPubkey: senderPubkey, convKey: convKey)
+            case .readReceipt:
+                context.handleReadReceipt(payload, senderPubkey: senderPubkey, convKey: convKey)
+            case .verifyChallenge, .verifyResponse:
+                break
+            }
         }
     }
 
     @MainActor
     func handleNostrMessage(_ giftWrap: NostrEvent) {
         guard let context else { return }
-        // Cheap dedup pre-check only; Schnorr verification runs off-main in
+        // Cheap dedup pre-check only; processNostrMessage does the
-        // processNostrMessage, which then does the authoritative
+        // authoritative check-and-record before the off-main NIP-17 unwrap.
-        // check-and-record. Recording stays after verification so a
+        // The outer signature was already verified (exactly once, off the
-        // forged-signature copy can never poison the dedup set and suppress
+        // main actor) by NostrRelayManager, and only verified events are
-        // the genuine event.
+        // recorded, so a forged-signature copy can never poison the dedup
+        // set and suppress the genuine event.
         if context.hasProcessedNostrEvent(giftWrap.id) { return }
 
         Task.detached(priority: .userInitiated) { [weak self] in
@@ -370,7 +407,6 @@ final class NostrInboundPipeline {
     }
 
     func processNostrMessage(_ giftWrap: NostrEvent) async {
-        guard giftWrap.isValidSignature() else { return }
         guard let context else { return }
         // Authoritative check-and-record, atomic on the main actor so two
         // concurrent detached tasks can't both process the same event.
@@ -380,8 +416,13 @@ final class NostrInboundPipeline {
             return false
         }
         if alreadyProcessed { return }
-        let currentIdentity: NostrIdentity? = await MainActor.run {
+        // Fetch the identity and the wipe generation in ONE main-actor hop:
-            context.currentNostrIdentity()
+        // the generation then vouches for exactly this identity. A wipe after
+        // this point bumps the generation and the delivery hop below drops
+        // the decrypted result (same guard as processGeohashGiftWrap; this
+        // account-mailbox path had the identical hazard).
+        let (currentIdentity, wipeGeneration): (NostrIdentity?, UInt64) = await MainActor.run {
+            (context.currentNostrIdentity(), self.wipeGeneration)
         }
         guard let currentIdentity else { return }
 
@@ -413,6 +454,9 @@ final class NostrInboundPipeline {
                    let payload = NoisePayload.decode(packet.payload) {
                     let messageTimestamp = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(rumorTimestamp))
                     await MainActor.run {
+                        // Drop pre-wipe plaintext if a panic wipe landed
+                        // during the off-main decrypt (see above).
+                        guard self.wipeGeneration == wipeGeneration else { return }
                         context.registerNostrKeyMapping(senderPubkey, for: targetPeerID)
 
                         switch payload.type {

bitchatTests/BLEServiceCoreTests.swift

@@ -14,23 +14,29 @@ import BitFoundation
 struct BLEServiceCoreTests {
 
     @Test
-    func duplicatePacket_isDeduped() async {
+    func duplicatePacket_isDeduped() async throws {
         let ble = makeService()
         let delegate = PublicCaptureDelegate()
         ble.delegate = delegate
 
+        // Public messages must carry a valid signature from the claimed sender;
+        // sign the packet and preseed the sender's signing key so the receiver
+        // can verify it (production `sendMessage` signs public broadcasts too).
+        let signer = NoiseEncryptionService(keychain: MockKeychain())
         let sender = PeerID(str: "1122334455667788")
         let timestamp = UInt64(Date().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
-        let packet = makePublicPacket(content: "Hello", sender: sender, timestamp: timestamp)
+        let unsigned = makePublicPacket(content: "Hello", sender: sender, timestamp: timestamp)
+        let packet = try #require(signer.signPacket(unsigned), "Failed to sign public message")
+        let signingKey = signer.getSigningPublicKeyData()
 
-        ble._test_handlePacket(packet, fromPeerID: sender)
+        ble._test_handlePacket(packet, fromPeerID: sender, signingPublicKey: signingKey)
         let receivedFirst = await TestHelpers.waitUntil(
             { delegate.publicMessagesSnapshot().count == 1 },
             timeout: TestConstants.defaultTimeout
         )
         #expect(receivedFirst)
 
-        ble._test_handlePacket(packet, fromPeerID: sender)
+        ble._test_handlePacket(packet, fromPeerID: sender, signingPublicKey: signingKey)
         let receivedDuplicate = await TestHelpers.waitUntil(
             { delegate.publicMessagesSnapshot().count > 1 },
             timeout: TestConstants.shortTimeout

bitchatTests/ChatNostrCoordinatorContextTests.swift

@@ -382,10 +382,12 @@ struct ChatNostrCoordinatorContextTests {
 
         coordinator.inbound.handleGiftWrap(giftWrap, id: recipient)
 
+        // The NIP-17 unwrap runs off the main actor; wait for the hop back.
         let convKey = PeerID(nostr_: sender.publicKeyHex)
+        let routed = await TestHelpers.waitUntil({ context.handledPrivateMessages.count == 1 })
+        #expect(routed)
         #expect(context.recordedNostrEventIDs == [giftWrap.id])
         #expect(context.nostrKeyMapping[convKey] == sender.publicKeyHex)
-        #expect(context.handledPrivateMessages.count == 1)
         #expect(context.handledPrivateMessages.first?.senderPubkey == sender.publicKeyHex)
         #expect(context.handledPrivateMessages.first?.convKey == convKey)
 
@@ -398,30 +400,76 @@ struct ChatNostrCoordinatorContextTests {
 
         // The same gift wrap is dropped on replay.
         coordinator.inbound.handleGiftWrap(giftWrap, id: recipient)
+        await drainMainQueue()
         #expect(context.recordedNostrEventIDs == [giftWrap.id])
         #expect(context.handledPrivateMessages.count == 1)
     }
 
     @Test @MainActor
-    func processNostrMessage_invalidSignatureDoesNotPoisonDedup() async throws {
+    func handleGiftWrap_panicWipeAfterSpawnDropsDecryptedResult() async throws {
         let context = MockChatNostrContext()
         let coordinator = ChatNostrCoordinator(context: context)
 
         let recipient = try NostrIdentity.generate()
         let sender = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        let embedded = try #require(NostrEmbeddedBitChat.encodePMForNostrNoRecipient(
+            content: "pre-wipe secret",
+            messageID: "gm-wipe-1",
+            senderPeerID: PeerID(str: "aabbccddeeff0011")
+        ))
+        let giftWrap = try NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(
+            content: embedded,
+            recipientPubkey: recipient.publicKeyHex,
+            senderIdentity: sender
+        )
+
+        // Spawn the detached decrypt (it strongly captures the pre-wipe
+        // identity), then panic-wipe in the SAME main-actor turn — guaranteed
+        // to land before the task's first main-actor hop.
+        coordinator.inbound.handleGiftWrap(giftWrap, id: recipient)
+        coordinator.inbound.invalidateInFlightDecrypts()
+
+        // Give the detached task ample time to have delivered if the wipe
+        // guard were broken.
+        try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 200_000_000)
+        await drainMainQueue()
+
+        #expect(context.handledPrivateMessages.isEmpty)
+        #expect(context.recordedNostrEventIDs.isEmpty)
+
+        // The pipeline itself stays usable: a gift wrap spawned AFTER the
+        // wipe (new generation) still decrypts and delivers.
+        coordinator.inbound.handleGiftWrap(giftWrap, id: recipient)
+        let delivered = await TestHelpers.waitUntil({ context.handledPrivateMessages.count == 1 })
+        #expect(delivered)
+    }
+
+    // NOTE: Inbound Schnorr signature verification (and the forged-copy
+    // dedup-poisoning invariant) is enforced once, off the main actor, at the
+    // relay boundary — see NostrRelayManagerTests
+    // `test_receiveEvent_invalidSignatureDoesNotPoisonDuplicateCache` and
+    // `test_receiveGiftWrap_tamperedSignatureIsDroppedAndDoesNotPoisonDedup`.
+    // The inbound pipeline only ever sees verified events.
+
+    @Test @MainActor
+    func processNostrMessage_duplicateDeliveryProcessesOnce() async throws {
+        let context = MockChatNostrContext()
+        let coordinator = ChatNostrCoordinator(context: context)
+
+        let recipient = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        let sender = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        context.nostrIdentity = recipient
         let giftWrap = try NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(
             content: "verify:noop",
             recipientPubkey: recipient.publicKeyHex,
             senderIdentity: sender
         )
-        var invalidGiftWrap = giftWrap
-        invalidGiftWrap.sig = String(repeating: "0", count: 128)
 
-        // A forged-signature copy is rejected WITHOUT entering the dedup set...
+        // Fan-in of the same (already verified) gift wrap from several relays
-        await coordinator.inbound.processNostrMessage(invalidGiftWrap)
+        // records and processes exactly once.
-        #expect(context.recordedNostrEventIDs.isEmpty)
+        await coordinator.inbound.processNostrMessage(giftWrap)
+        #expect(context.recordedNostrEventIDs == [giftWrap.id])
 
-        // ...so the genuine event with the same ID still processes and records.
         await coordinator.inbound.processNostrMessage(giftWrap)
         #expect(context.recordedNostrEventIDs == [giftWrap.id])
     }

bitchatTests/ChatViewModelExtensionsTests.swift

@@ -352,31 +352,11 @@ struct ChatViewModelNostrExtensionTests {
         #expect(!viewModel.messages.contains { $0.content == "Blocked" })
     }
 
-    @Test @MainActor
+    // NOTE: Tampered-signature rejection is enforced once, off the main
-    func handleNostrEvent_rejectsInvalidSignature() async throws {
+    // actor, at the relay boundary (events only reach the inbound pipeline
-        let (viewModel, _) = makeTestableViewModel()
+    // after verification) — see NostrRelayManagerTests
-        let geohash = "u4pruydq"
+    // `test_receiveEvent_invalidSignatureDoesNotPoisonDuplicateCache` and
-        let identity = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+    // `test_receiveGiftWrap_tamperedSignatureIsDroppedAndDoesNotPoisonDedup`.
-
-        viewModel.switchLocationChannel(to: .location(GeohashChannel(level: .city, geohash: geohash)))
-
-        let event = NostrEvent(
-            pubkey: identity.publicKeyHex,
-            createdAt: Date(),
-            kind: .ephemeralEvent,
-            tags: [["g", geohash]],
-            content: "Valid"
-        )
-        var signed = try event.sign(with: identity.schnorrSigningKey())
-        signed.id = "deadbeef"
-
-        viewModel.handleNostrEvent(signed)
-
-        try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 100_000_000)
-        viewModel.publicMessagePipeline.flushIfNeeded()
-
-        #expect(!viewModel.messages.contains { $0.content == "Tampered" })
-    }
 
     @Test @MainActor
     func subscribeGiftWrap_rejectsOversizedEmbeddedPacket() async throws {
@@ -565,9 +545,14 @@ struct ChatViewModelNostrExtensionTests {
 
         viewModel.handleGiftWrap(giftWrap, id: recipient)
 
-        try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 50_000_000)
+        // Gift-wrap decryption runs off the main actor; wait for the ack
+        // (sent even for blocked senders) to know processing finished.
+        let didAck = await TestHelpers.waitUntil(
+            { viewModel.sentGeoDeliveryAcks.contains(messageID) },
+            timeout: 5.0
+        )
+        #expect(didAck)
         #expect(viewModel.privateChats[convKey] == nil)
-        #expect(viewModel.sentGeoDeliveryAcks.contains(messageID))
     }
 
     @Test @MainActor

bitchatTests/ChatViewModelTests.swift

@@ -1042,6 +1042,38 @@ struct ChatViewModelPanicTests {
         #expect(viewModel.unreadPrivateMessages.isEmpty)
         #expect(viewModel.selectedPrivateChatPeer == nil)
     }
+
+    @Test @MainActor
+    func panicClearAllData_resetsLiveGeohashAndNostrState() async throws {
+        let (viewModel, _) = makeTestableViewModel()
+        let geohash = "u4pruy"
+        let channel = GeohashChannel(level: .city, geohash: geohash)
+        let identity = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        let pubkey = String(repeating: "ab", count: 32)
+        let peerID = PeerID(nostr: pubkey)
+
+        viewModel.activeChannel = .location(channel)
+        viewModel.setGeoChatSubscriptionID("geo-\(geohash)")
+        viewModel.setGeoDmSubscriptionID("geo-dm-\(geohash)")
+        viewModel.addGeoSamplingSub("geo-sample-\(geohash)", forGeohash: geohash)
+        viewModel.cachedGeohashIdentity = (geohash, identity)
+        viewModel.registerNostrKeyMapping(pubkey, for: peerID)
+        viewModel.currentGeohash = geohash
+        viewModel.geoNicknames = [pubkey: "alice"]
+        viewModel.teleportedGeo = [pubkey]
+
+        viewModel.panicClearAllData()
+
+        #expect(viewModel.activeChannel == .mesh)
+        #expect(viewModel.geoSubscriptionID == nil)
+        #expect(viewModel.geoDmSubscriptionID == nil)
+        #expect(viewModel.geoSamplingSubs.isEmpty)
+        #expect(viewModel.cachedGeohashIdentity == nil)
+        #expect(viewModel.nostrKeyMapping.isEmpty)
+        #expect(viewModel.currentGeohash == nil)
+        #expect(viewModel.geoNicknames.isEmpty)
+        #expect(viewModel.teleportedGeo.isEmpty)
+    }
 }
 
 // MARK: - Service Lifecycle Tests

bitchatTests/Fragmentation/FragmentationTests.swift

@@ -21,9 +21,16 @@ struct FragmentationTests {
         let capture = CaptureDelegate()
         ble.delegate = capture
 
-        // Construct a big packet (3KB) from a remote sender (not our own ID)
+        // Construct a big SIGNED public packet (3KB) from a remote sender. Public
+        // messages must carry a valid signature, so the reassembled packet is
+        // signed and the sender's signing key is preseeded into the registry.
+        let signer = NoiseEncryptionService(keychain: MockKeychain())
+        let signingKey = signer.getSigningPublicKeyData()
         let remoteShortID = PeerID(str: "1122334455667788")
-        let original = makeLargePublicPacket(senderShortHex: remoteShortID, size: 3_000)
+        let original = try #require(
+            signer.signPacket(makeLargePublicPacket(senderShortHex: remoteShortID, size: 3_000)),
+            "Failed to sign public packet"
+        )
 
         // Use a small fragment size to ensure multiple pieces
         let fragments = fragmentPacket(original, fragmentSize: 400)
@@ -36,7 +43,7 @@ struct FragmentationTests {
             if i > 0 {
                 try await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(5))
             }
-            ble._test_handlePacket(fragment, fromPeerID: remoteShortID)
+            ble._test_handlePacket(fragment, fromPeerID: remoteShortID, signingPublicKey: signingKey)
         }
 
         // Wait for delegate callback with proper timeout
@@ -52,8 +59,13 @@ struct FragmentationTests {
         let capture = CaptureDelegate()
         ble.delegate = capture
 
+        let signer = NoiseEncryptionService(keychain: MockKeychain())
+        let signingKey = signer.getSigningPublicKeyData()
         let remoteShortID = PeerID(str: "A1B2C3D4E5F60708")
-        let original = makeLargePublicPacket(senderShortHex: remoteShortID, size: 2048)
+        let original = try #require(
+            signer.signPacket(makeLargePublicPacket(senderShortHex: remoteShortID, size: 2048)),
+            "Failed to sign public packet"
+        )
         var frags = fragmentPacket(original, fragmentSize: 300)
 
         // Duplicate one fragment
@@ -66,7 +78,7 @@ struct FragmentationTests {
             if i > 0 {
                 try await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(5))
             }
-            ble._test_handlePacket(fragment, fromPeerID: remoteShortID)
+            ble._test_handlePacket(fragment, fromPeerID: remoteShortID, signingPublicKey: signingKey)
         }
 
         // Wait for delegate callback with proper timeout

bitchatTests/GeohashPresenceTests.swift

@@ -326,26 +326,11 @@ struct ChatViewModelPresenceHandlingTests {
         #expect(viewModel.geohashParticipantCount(for: activeGeohash) >= 1)
     }
 
-    @Test func subscribeNostrEvent_samplingInvalidSignatureDoesNotPoisonDedup() async throws {
+    // NOTE: Tampered-signature rejection (and the forged-copy dedup-poisoning
-        let (viewModel, _) = makeTestableViewModel()
+    // invariant) is enforced once, off the main actor, at the relay boundary —
-        let sampleGeohash = "u4pru"
+    // the sampling path only ever sees verified events. See
-        let identity = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+    // NostrRelayManagerTests
-        let event = NostrEvent(
+    // `test_receiveEvent_invalidSignatureDoesNotPoisonDuplicateCache`.
-            pubkey: identity.publicKeyHex,
-            createdAt: Date(),
-            kind: .geohashPresence,
-            tags: [["g", sampleGeohash]],
-            content: ""
-        )
-        let signed = try event.sign(with: identity.schnorrSigningKey())
-        var invalid = signed
-        invalid.sig = String(repeating: "0", count: 128)
-
-        viewModel.subscribeNostrEvent(invalid, gh: sampleGeohash)
-        viewModel.subscribeNostrEvent(signed, gh: sampleGeohash)
-
-        #expect(viewModel.geohashParticipantCount(for: sampleGeohash) == 1)
-    }
 
     // MARK: - Test Helper
 

bitchatTests/NostrProtocolTests.swift

@@ -120,6 +120,42 @@ struct NostrProtocolTests {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test func decryptRejectsInvalidSealSignature() throws {
+        let sender = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        let recipient = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        let giftWrap = try NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessageWithInvalidSealSignatureForTesting(
+            content: "forged signature",
+            recipientPubkey: recipient.publicKeyHex,
+            senderIdentity: sender
+        )
+
+        expectInvalidEvent {
+            _ = try NostrProtocol.decryptPrivateMessage(
+                giftWrap: giftWrap,
+                recipientIdentity: recipient
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test func decryptRejectsSealRumorPubkeyMismatch() throws {
+        let claimedSender = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        let sealSigner = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        let recipient = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        let giftWrap = try NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessageWithMismatchedSealRumorPubkeyForTesting(
+            content: "spoofed sender",
+            recipientPubkey: recipient.publicKeyHex,
+            rumorIdentity: claimedSender,
+            sealSignerIdentity: sealSigner
+        )
+
+        expectInvalidEvent {
+            _ = try NostrProtocol.decryptPrivateMessage(
+                giftWrap: giftWrap,
+                recipientIdentity: recipient
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
     func testAckRoundTripNIP44V2_Delivered() throws {
         // Identities
         let sender = try NostrIdentity.generate()
@@ -260,4 +296,15 @@ struct NostrProtocolTests {
         if rem > 0 { str.append(String(repeating: "=", count: 4 - rem)) }
         return Data(base64Encoded: str)
     }
+
+    private func expectInvalidEvent(_ operation: () throws -> Void) {
+        do {
+            try operation()
+            Issue.record("Expected NostrError.invalidEvent")
+        } catch NostrError.invalidEvent {
+            return
+        } catch {
+            Issue.record("Expected NostrError.invalidEvent, got \(error)")
+        }
+    }
 }

bitchatTests/Performance/PerformanceBaselineTests.swift

@@ -77,8 +77,10 @@ final class PerformanceBaselineTests: XCTestCase {
     // MARK: - 1a. Nostr inbound event handling (fresh events)
 
     /// `NostrInboundPipeline.handleNostrEvent` for never-seen geo events
-    /// (kind 20000): signature verification, dedup record, presence/nickname
+    /// (kind 20000): dedup record, presence/nickname bookkeeping, and
-    /// bookkeeping, and public-message ingest scheduling.
+    /// public-message ingest scheduling. Schnorr signature verification is
+    /// NOT part of this path anymore — it runs exactly once, off the main
+    /// actor, in `NostrRelayManager` before delivery.
     func testNostrInboundEventHandling_freshEvents() throws {
         let events = try Self.makeSignedGeohashEvents(count: 500)
         // A fresh context per measure pass so every event takes the
@@ -106,8 +108,9 @@ final class PerformanceBaselineTests: XCTestCase {
 
     /// The dedup-hit path: identical events replayed. Duplicates dominate
     /// real relay traffic (the same event arrives from several relays), so
-    /// this path runs hundreds of times a minute in busy geohashes. Note it
+    /// this path runs hundreds of times a minute in busy geohashes. It is a
-    /// still pays full Schnorr signature verification before the dedup check.
+    /// pure dedup lookup: no crypto (verification happens upstream in
+    /// `NostrRelayManager`, and only for the first-seen copy).
     func testNostrInboundEventHandling_duplicateEvents() throws {
         let events = try Self.makeSignedGeohashEvents(count: 500)
         let context = PerfNostrContext()

bitchatTests/Services/BLEAnnounceHandlerTests.swift

@@ -173,7 +173,10 @@ struct BLEAnnounceHandlerTests {
         #expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.count == 1)
         #expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.notifyPeerConnected == false)
         #expect(recorder.uiEventDeliveries.first?.scheduleInitialSync == false)
-        #expect(recorder.persistedIdentities.count == 1)
+        // Identity persistence MUST NOT occur for unverified announces:
+        // persisting would let an attacker who replays a victim's noisePublicKey
+        // overwrite the victim's stored signing key/nickname (identity poisoning).
+        #expect(recorder.persistedIdentities.isEmpty)
         #expect(recorder.trackedPackets.count == 1)
         #expect(recorder.announceBacks == 1)
     }

bitchatTests/Services/BLEPublicMessageHandlerTests.swift

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ struct BLEPublicMessageHandlerTests {
         var localNickname = "Me"
         var peers: [PeerID: BLEPeerInfo] = [:]
         var signedName: String?
+        var verifyPacketSignatureResult = false
         var linkState: (hasPeripheral: Bool, hasCentral: Bool) = (false, false)
         var selfBroadcastMessageID: String?
 
         var peersSnapshotReads = 0
+        var verifyPacketSignatureQueries: [PeerID] = []
         var signedNameQueries: [PeerID] = []
         var trackedPackets: [BitchatPacket] = []
         var selfBroadcastTakes: [BitchatPacket] = []
@@ -35,6 +37,10 @@ struct BLEPublicMessageHandlerTests {
                 recorder.peersSnapshotReads += 1
                 return recorder.peers
             },
+            verifyPacketSignature: { packet, _ in
+                recorder.verifyPacketSignatureQueries.append(PeerID(hexData: packet.senderID))
+                return recorder.verifyPacketSignatureResult
+            },
             signedSenderDisplayName: { _, peerID in
                 recorder.signedNameQueries.append(peerID)
                 return recorder.signedName
@@ -59,13 +65,17 @@ struct BLEPublicMessageHandlerTests {
         let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
         let recorder = Recorder()
         recorder.peers = [remotePeerID: makePeerInfo(remotePeerID, nickname: "Alice", isVerified: true)]
+        // A valid packet signature is required even for a registry-verified peer:
+        // senderID is spoofable, so registry membership alone is not authentication.
+        recorder.signedName = "SignedAlice"
         let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
         let packet = makeMessagePacket(sender: remotePeerID, content: "hello mesh", timestamp: timestamp(now))
 
         handler.handle(packet, from: remotePeerID)
 
         #expect(recorder.peersSnapshotReads == 1)
-        #expect(recorder.signedNameQueries.isEmpty)
+        // Signature is verified, then the registry's collision-resolved name is preferred.
+        #expect(recorder.signedNameQueries == [remotePeerID])
         #expect(recorder.trackedPackets.count == 1)
         #expect(recorder.selfBroadcastTakes.isEmpty)
         #expect(recorder.deliveries.count == 1)
@@ -133,6 +143,63 @@ struct BLEPublicMessageHandlerTests {
         #expect(recorder.deliveries.isEmpty)
     }
 
+    @Test
+    func registryVerifiedPeerDeliveredBeforeIdentityCachePersists() {
+        // A freshly verified announce updates the peer registry synchronously,
+        // but identity-cache persistence is async. A message arriving in that
+        // window has a valid signature and a registry signing key, yet the
+        // persisted-identity lookup (signedName) would still return nil. It must
+        // be verified against the registry key and delivered, not dropped.
+        let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
+        let recorder = Recorder()
+        recorder.peers = [remotePeerID: makePeerInfo(
+            remotePeerID,
+            nickname: "Alice",
+            isVerified: true,
+            signingPublicKey: Data(repeating: 0xAB, count: 32)
+        )]
+        recorder.verifyPacketSignatureResult = true
+        recorder.signedName = nil
+        let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
+        let packet = makeMessagePacket(sender: remotePeerID, content: "first msg", timestamp: timestamp(now))
+
+        handler.handle(packet, from: remotePeerID)
+
+        #expect(recorder.verifyPacketSignatureQueries == [remotePeerID])
+        // Verified via the registry key, so no fallback to the persisted lookup.
+        #expect(recorder.signedNameQueries.isEmpty)
+        #expect(recorder.trackedPackets.count == 1)
+        #expect(recorder.deliveries.count == 1)
+        #expect(recorder.deliveries.first?.nickname == "Alice")
+        #expect(recorder.deliveries.first?.content == "first msg")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func registryPeerWithInvalidSignatureFallsBackAndDrops() {
+        // Spoofed senderID: the peer is in the registry with a signing key, but
+        // the packet signature does not verify against it. The handler must fall
+        // back to the persisted lookup and, finding nothing, drop the message.
+        let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
+        let recorder = Recorder()
+        recorder.peers = [remotePeerID: makePeerInfo(
+            remotePeerID,
+            nickname: "Alice",
+            isVerified: true,
+            signingPublicKey: Data(repeating: 0xAB, count: 32)
+        )]
+        recorder.verifyPacketSignatureResult = false
+        recorder.signedName = nil
+        let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
+        let packet = makeMessagePacket(sender: remotePeerID, content: "spoofed", timestamp: timestamp(now))
+
+        handler.handle(packet, from: remotePeerID)
+
+        #expect(recorder.verifyPacketSignatureQueries == [remotePeerID])
+        #expect(recorder.signedNameQueries == [remotePeerID])
+        #expect(recorder.trackedPackets.isEmpty)
+        #expect(recorder.deliveries.isEmpty)
+    }
+
     @Test
     func signedSenderFallbackDeliversWithSignedName() {
         let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
@@ -154,6 +221,7 @@ struct BLEPublicMessageHandlerTests {
         let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
         let recorder = Recorder()
         recorder.peers = [remotePeerID: makePeerInfo(remotePeerID, nickname: "Alice", isVerified: true)]
+        recorder.signedName = "SignedAlice"
         let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
         let packet = makeMessagePacket(sender: remotePeerID, payload: Data([0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFD]), timestamp: timestamp(now))
 
@@ -187,6 +255,7 @@ struct BLEPublicMessageHandlerTests {
         let now = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1_000)
         let recorder = Recorder()
         recorder.peers = [remotePeerID: makePeerInfo(remotePeerID, nickname: "Alice", isVerified: true)]
+        recorder.signedName = "SignedAlice"
         let handler = makeHandler(recorder: recorder, now: now)
         let packet = makeMessagePacket(
             sender: remotePeerID,
@@ -213,14 +282,15 @@ struct BLEPublicMessageHandlerTests {
         _ peerID: PeerID,
         nickname: String,
         isVerified: Bool,
-        isConnected: Bool = true
+        isConnected: Bool = true,
+        signingPublicKey: Data? = nil
     ) -> BLEPeerInfo {
         BLEPeerInfo(
             peerID: peerID,
             nickname: nickname,
             isConnected: isConnected,
             noisePublicKey: nil,
-            signingPublicKey: nil,
+            signingPublicKey: signingPublicKey,
             isVerifiedNickname: isVerified,
             lastSeen: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 999)
         )

bitchatTests/Services/BLEReceivePipelineTests.swift

@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ struct BLEReceivePipelineTests {
         let context = BLEReceivePipeline.context(for: packet, localPeerID: local)
 
         #expect(context.senderID == sender)
-        #expect(context.messageID == "\(sender)-1234-\(MessageType.message.rawValue)")
+        // The message ID includes a payload digest so distinct packets sharing a
+        // sender/timestamp(ms)/type are not collapsed as duplicates.
+        let digest = packet.payload.sha256Hash().prefix(4).hexEncodedString()
+        #expect(context.messageID == "\(sender)-1234-\(MessageType.message.rawValue)-\(digest)")
         #expect(context.messageType == .message)
         #expect(context.shouldDeduplicate)
         #expect(context.logsHandlingDetails)

bitchatTests/Services/NostrRelayManagerTests.swift

@@ -639,11 +639,15 @@ final class NostrRelayManagerTests: XCTestCase {
         try context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: firstRelayURL)?.emitEventMessage(subscriptionID: "events", event: event)
         try context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: secondRelayURL)?.emitEventMessage(subscriptionID: "events", event: event)
 
-        let countedOnBothRelays = await waitUntil {
+        // Wait on the DELIVERY-side state: handler dispatch and the duplicate
+        // drop both land on the second main hop, after off-main verification.
+        let settled = await waitUntil {
             context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == firstRelayURL })?.messagesReceived == 1 &&
-            context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == secondRelayURL })?.messagesReceived == 1
+            context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == secondRelayURL })?.messagesReceived == 1 &&
+            receivedIDs == [event.id] &&
+            context.manager.debugDuplicateInboundEventDropCount == 1
         }
-        XCTAssertTrue(countedOnBothRelays)
+        XCTAssertTrue(settled)
         XCTAssertEqual(receivedIDs, [event.id])
         XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugDuplicateInboundEventDropCount, 1)
         XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugDuplicateInboundEventDropCount(forSubscriptionID: "events"), 1)
@@ -676,12 +680,17 @@ final class NostrRelayManagerTests: XCTestCase {
             )
         }
 
-        let countedOnEveryRelay = await waitUntil {
+        // Wait on the DELIVERY-side state: the winner's handler dispatch and
+        // the losers' duplicate drops both land on the second main hop, after
+        // off-main verification — messagesReceived (first hop) settles sooner.
+        let settled = await waitUntil {
             relayURLs.allSatisfy { relayURL in
                 context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == relayURL })?.messagesReceived == 1
-            }
+            } &&
+            receivedIDs == [event.id] &&
+            context.manager.debugDuplicateInboundEventDropCount == relayURLs.count - 1
         }
-        XCTAssertTrue(countedOnEveryRelay)
+        XCTAssertTrue(settled)
         XCTAssertEqual(receivedIDs, [event.id])
         XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugDuplicateInboundEventDropCount, relayURLs.count - 1)
         XCTAssertEqual(
@@ -714,16 +723,153 @@ final class NostrRelayManagerTests: XCTestCase {
         try context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: firstRelayURL)?.emitEventMessage(subscriptionID: "events", event: invalidEvent)
         try context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: secondRelayURL)?.emitEventMessage(subscriptionID: "events", event: event)
 
-        let countedOnBothRelays = await waitUntil {
+        // Wait on the DELIVERY-side state (second main hop, after off-main
+        // verification), not just messagesReceived (first main hop) — the
+        // handler only fires after verify + a second hop.
+        let genuineDelivered = await waitUntil {
             context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == firstRelayURL })?.messagesReceived == 1 &&
-            context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == secondRelayURL })?.messagesReceived == 1
+            context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == secondRelayURL })?.messagesReceived == 1 &&
+            receivedIDs == [event.id]
         }
-        XCTAssertTrue(countedOnBothRelays)
+        XCTAssertTrue(genuineDelivered)
         XCTAssertEqual(receivedIDs, [event.id])
         XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugDuplicateInboundEventDropCount, 0)
         XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugDuplicateInboundEventDropCount(forSubscriptionID: "events"), 0)
     }
 
+    /// The relay boundary is the single signature-verification point for the
+    /// whole inbound path (downstream pipelines no longer re-verify), so a
+    /// tampered gift wrap (kind 1059, the DM/mailbox path) must be dropped
+    /// here — and must not poison the dedup cache against the genuine copy.
+    func test_receiveGiftWrap_tamperedSignatureIsDroppedAndDoesNotPoisonDedup() async throws {
+        let firstRelayURL = "wss://giftwrap-one.example"
+        let secondRelayURL = "wss://giftwrap-two.example"
+        let context = makeContext(permission: .denied)
+        let sender = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        let recipient = try NostrIdentity.generate()
+        let giftWrap = try NostrProtocol.createPrivateMessage(
+            content: "psst",
+            recipientPubkey: recipient.publicKeyHex,
+            senderIdentity: sender
+        )
+        let tampered = invalidSignatureCopy(of: giftWrap)
+        var receivedIDs: [String] = []
+
+        context.manager.subscribe(
+            filter: makeFilter(),
+            id: "gift-wraps",
+            relayUrls: [firstRelayURL, secondRelayURL]
+        ) { event in
+            receivedIDs.append(event.id)
+        }
+        let subscriptionsSent = await waitUntil {
+            context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: firstRelayURL)?.sentStrings.count == 1 &&
+            context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: secondRelayURL)?.sentStrings.count == 1
+        }
+        XCTAssertTrue(subscriptionsSent)
+
+        try context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: firstRelayURL)?.emitEventMessage(subscriptionID: "gift-wraps", event: tampered)
+        try context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: secondRelayURL)?.emitEventMessage(subscriptionID: "gift-wraps", event: giftWrap)
+
+        // Wait on the DELIVERY-side state (second main hop, after off-main
+        // verification), not just messagesReceived (first main hop) — the
+        // handler only fires after verify + a second hop.
+        let genuineDelivered = await waitUntil {
+            context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == firstRelayURL })?.messagesReceived == 1 &&
+            context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == secondRelayURL })?.messagesReceived == 1 &&
+            receivedIDs == [giftWrap.id]
+        }
+        XCTAssertTrue(genuineDelivered)
+        XCTAssertEqual(receivedIDs, [giftWrap.id])
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugDuplicateInboundEventDropCount, 0)
+    }
+
+    /// Signature verification runs off-main in a per-relay serial consumer;
+    /// several frames buffered on one socket must still be delivered to the
+    /// handler in that relay's arrival order.
+    func test_receiveEvent_deliversBackToBackEventsInArrivalOrder() async throws {
+        let relayURL = "wss://ordered.example"
+        let context = makeContext(permission: .denied)
+        let events = try (0..<12).map { try makeSignedEvent(content: "ordered-\($0)") }
+        var receivedIDs: [String] = []
+
+        context.manager.subscribe(filter: makeFilter(), id: "ordered", relayUrls: [relayURL]) { event in
+            receivedIDs.append(event.id)
+        }
+        let subscriptionSent = await waitUntil {
+            context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: relayURL)?.sentStrings.count == 1
+        }
+        XCTAssertTrue(subscriptionSent)
+
+        for event in events {
+            try context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: relayURL)?.emitEventMessage(subscriptionID: "ordered", event: event)
+        }
+
+        let allDelivered = await waitUntil(timeout: 5.0) {
+            receivedIDs.count == events.count
+        }
+        XCTAssertTrue(allDelivered)
+        XCTAssertEqual(receivedIDs, events.map(\.id))
+    }
+
+    /// Each relay owns its own off-main verify pipeline, so a large backlog of
+    /// EVENT frames on one relay must NOT head-of-line-block a frame that
+    /// arrives on a different relay. Under the previous single global consumer,
+    /// relay B's single event (emitted after relay A's whole burst) could only
+    /// be delivered once every frame in A's backlog had been Schnorr-verified;
+    /// with per-relay pipelines B verifies concurrently and lands before A's
+    /// backlog drains.
+    func test_receiveEvent_busyRelayDoesNotBlockOtherRelayDelivery() async throws {
+        let busyRelayURL = "wss://busy-relay.example"
+        let quietRelayURL = "wss://quiet-relay.example"
+        let context = makeContext(permission: .denied)
+
+        // Distinct subscriptions per relay so dedup never coalesces A vs. B.
+        let busyEvents = try (0..<200).map { try makeSignedEvent(content: "busy-\($0)") }
+        let quietEvent = try makeSignedEvent(content: "quiet")
+
+        var busyDeliveredCount = 0
+        var quietDeliveredAfterBusyCount = -1 // busy-count observed when B lands
+
+        context.manager.subscribe(filter: makeFilter(), id: "busy", relayUrls: [busyRelayURL]) { _ in
+            busyDeliveredCount += 1
+        }
+        context.manager.subscribe(filter: makeFilter(), id: "quiet", relayUrls: [quietRelayURL]) { _ in
+            if quietDeliveredAfterBusyCount < 0 {
+                quietDeliveredAfterBusyCount = busyDeliveredCount
+            }
+        }
+        let subscribed = await waitUntil {
+            context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: busyRelayURL)?.sentStrings.count == 1 &&
+            context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: quietRelayURL)?.sentStrings.count == 1
+        }
+        XCTAssertTrue(subscribed)
+
+        // Flood relay A first, then emit a single frame on relay B.
+        for event in busyEvents {
+            try context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: busyRelayURL)?.emitEventMessage(subscriptionID: "busy", event: event)
+        }
+        try context.sessionFactory.latestConnection(for: quietRelayURL)?.emitEventMessage(subscriptionID: "quiet", event: quietEvent)
+
+        let quietDelivered = await waitUntil(timeout: 5.0) { quietDeliveredAfterBusyCount >= 0 }
+        XCTAssertTrue(quietDelivered, "relay B's event was never delivered")
+
+        // The signal: B did not have to wait for A's entire backlog. If the two
+        // pipelines were globally serialized, B could only land after all 200 of
+        // A's frames, so busyDeliveredCount would be 200 when B arrived.
+        XCTAssertLessThan(
+            quietDeliveredAfterBusyCount,
+            busyEvents.count,
+            "relay B was head-of-line blocked behind relay A's backlog"
+        )
+
+        // Both relays still drain fully and in order.
+        let allDelivered = await waitUntil(timeout: 5.0) {
+            busyDeliveredCount == busyEvents.count
+        }
+        XCTAssertTrue(allDelivered)
+    }
+
     func test_receiveEvent_withoutHandlerStillTracksReceivedCount() async throws {
         let relayURL = "wss://missing-handler.example"
         let context = makeContext(permission: .denied)
@@ -1328,6 +1474,68 @@ final class NostrRelayManagerTests: XCTestCase {
         XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugPendingSubscriptionCount(for: relayURL), 0)
     }
 
+    func test_resetForPanicWipe_dropsSessionRelayStateWithoutFiringCallbacks() async throws {
+        let relayURL = "wss://panic-reset.example"
+        let context = makeContext(permission: .denied, userTorEnabled: true, torEnforced: true, torIsReady: false)
+        let event = try makeSignedEvent(content: "queued before panic")
+        var handledEvents = 0
+        var eoseCount = 0
+
+        context.manager.subscribe(
+            filter: makeFilter(),
+            id: "panic-sub",
+            relayUrls: [relayURL],
+            handler: { _ in handledEvents += 1 },
+            onEOSE: { eoseCount += 1 }
+        )
+        context.manager.sendEvent(event, to: [relayURL])
+
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugMessageHandlerCount, 1)
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugSubscriptionRequestCount, 1)
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugPendingSubscriptionCount(for: relayURL), 1)
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugPendingEOSECallbackCount, 1)
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugPendingMessageQueueCount, 1)
+        XCTAssertTrue(context.sessionFactory.requestedURLs.isEmpty)
+
+        context.manager.resetForPanicWipe()
+
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugMessageHandlerCount, 0)
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugSubscriptionRequestCount, 0)
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugPendingSubscriptionCount(for: relayURL), 0)
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugPendingEOSECallbackCount, 0)
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.debugPendingMessageQueueCount, 0)
+        XCTAssertEqual(handledEvents, 0)
+        XCTAssertEqual(eoseCount, 0)
+
+        // Stale Tor wait and fallback callbacks from the pre-wipe generation
+        // must not resurrect connections or settle callbacks after reset.
+        context.torWaiter.resolve(true)
+        context.scheduler.runNext()
+        try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 20_000_000)
+
+        XCTAssertTrue(context.sessionFactory.requestedURLs.isEmpty)
+        XCTAssertEqual(eoseCount, 0)
+    }
+
+    func test_resetForPanicWipe_marksConnectedRelaysDisconnected() async {
+        let relayURL = "wss://panic-connected.example"
+        let context = makeContext(permission: .denied)
+
+        context.manager.ensureConnections(to: [relayURL])
+        let connected = await waitUntil {
+            context.manager.isConnected &&
+                context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == relayURL })?.isConnected == true
+        }
+        XCTAssertTrue(connected)
+
+        context.manager.resetForPanicWipe()
+
+        XCTAssertFalse(context.manager.isConnected)
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == relayURL })?.isConnected, false)
+        XCTAssertEqual(context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == relayURL })?.reconnectAttempts, 0)
+        XCTAssertNil(context.manager.relays.first(where: { $0.url == relayURL })?.lastError)
+    }
+
     func test_reconnectBackoff_appliesJitterWithinConfiguredBounds() async {
         let relayURL = "wss://jitter-bounds.example"
         // Pin the jitter source to the extremes and the midpoint of [0, 1).
@@ -1633,7 +1841,11 @@ private final class MockRelayConnection: NostrRelayConnectionProtocol {
     }
 
     func receive(completionHandler: @escaping (Result<URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message, Error>) -> Void) {
-        receiveHandler = completionHandler
+        if !pendingResults.isEmpty {
+            completionHandler(pendingResults.removeFirst())
+        } else {
+            receiveHandler = completionHandler
+        }
     }
 
     func sendPing(pongReceiveHandler: @escaping (Error?) -> Void) {
@@ -1666,15 +1878,24 @@ private final class MockRelayConnection: NostrRelayConnectionProtocol {
     }
 
     func emitRawString(_ string: String) throws {
-        let handler = receiveHandler
+        deliver(.success(.string(string)))
-        receiveHandler = nil
-        handler?(.success(.string(string)))
     }
 
     private func emit(jsonObject: Any) throws {
         let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: jsonObject)
-        let handler = receiveHandler
+        deliver(.success(.data(data)))
-        receiveHandler = nil
+    }
-        handler?(.success(.data(data)))
+
+    // Frames emitted before the manager re-arms `receive` are queued so
+    // back-to-back emissions model a socket with several buffered frames.
+    private var pendingResults: [Result<URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message, Error>] = []
+
+    private func deliver(_ result: Result<URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message, Error>) {
+        if let handler = receiveHandler {
+            receiveHandler = nil
+            handler(result)
+        } else {
+            pendingResults.append(result)
+        }
     }
 }

relays/online_relays_gps.csv

@@ -1,441 +1,416 @@
 Relay URL,Latitude,Longitude
-nostr.bitcoiner.social:443,47.6743,-117.112
-relay-dev.satlantis.io:443,40.8302,-74.1299
-relay.lightning.pub:443,39.0438,-77.4874
-ribo.us.nostria.app:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.notoshi.win,13.3622,100.983
-openrelay.ziomc.com,50.0755,14.4378
-relay.agentry.com:443,42.8864,-78.8784
-nostr-relay.xbytez.io,50.6924,3.20113
-relay.gulugulu.moe,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.thebiglake.org:443,32.71,-96.6745
-relay.fountain.fm,43.6532,-79.3832
-freelay.sovbit.host,60.1699,24.9384
-nostr.girino.org:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.openresist.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-nas01xanthosnet.synology.me:7778,47.1285,8.74735
-relay.ohstr.com:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr-pub.wellorder.net,45.5201,-122.99
-relay.nostrdice.com,-33.8688,151.209
-bbw-nostr.xyz,41.5284,-87.4237
-cs-relay.nostrdev.com:443,50.4754,12.3683
-top.testrelay.top,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.trotters.cc,43.6532,-79.3832
-blossom.gnostr.cloud,43.6532,-79.3832
-ribo.eu.nostria.app:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-public.crostr.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.nostar.org,43.6532,-79.3832
-strfry.bonsai.com:443,39.0438,-77.4874
-nostr.carroarmato0.be,50.914,3.21378
-relay.endfiat.money,59.3327,18.0656
-nostr.overmind.lol:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.myshosholoza.co.za:443,52.3913,4.66545
-relay.wellorder.net,45.5201,-122.99
-nostr.tagomago.me,42.3601,-71.0589
-relay.internationalright-wing.org,-22.5022,-48.7114
-relay.fckstate.net,59.3293,18.0686
-nostr.azzamo.net,52.2633,21.0283
-relay.0xchat.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-relayone.geektank.ai,39.1008,-94.5811
-relay.homeinhk.xyz,35.694,139.754
-nostr.nodesmap.com,59.3327,18.0656
-relay.islandbitcoin.com:443,12.8498,77.6545
-relay.mrmave.work,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.arx-ccn.com,50.4754,12.3683
-fanfares.nostr1.com:443,40.7057,-74.0136
-wot.shaving.kiwi,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.nearhood.co.uk,51.5072,-0.127586
-relay.fundstr.me,42.3601,-71.0589
-syb.lol:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-dm-test-strfry-discovery.samt.st:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.nostx.io,43.6532,-79.3832
-no.str.cr,10.6352,-85.4378
-relay.jbnco.co,43.6532,-79.3832
-ribo.nostria.app:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-us-east.nostr.pikachat.org,39.0438,-77.4874
-nexus.libernet.app,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.dlcdevkit.com,40.0992,-83.1141
-nostr.debate.report,50.1109,8.68213
-str-define-contributing-jackets.trycloudflare.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr2.girino.org,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.unkn0wn.world,46.8499,9.53287
-nostr.spicyz.io:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.layer.systems:443,49.0291,8.35695
-nostr-relay.amethyst.name,39.0067,-77.4291
-slick.mjex.me,39.0418,-77.4744
-nostr.girino.org,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.quali.chat:443,60.1699,24.9384
-purplerelay.com:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.notribe.net,40.8302,-74.1299
-relay.plebeian.market:443,50.1109,8.68213
-relay.samt.st,40.8302,-74.1299
-relay.mitchelltribe.com:443,39.0438,-77.4874
-nostr.0x7e.xyz,47.4949,8.71954
-relayone.soundhsa.com:443,39.1008,-94.5811
-nostr.thalheim.io:443,60.1699,24.9384
-relay.getsafebox.app:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr-relay.psfoundation.info,39.0438,-77.4874
-bucket.coracle.social,37.7775,-122.397
-nostr.carroarmato0.be:443,50.914,3.21378
-relay.staging.commonshub.brussels,49.4543,11.0746
-relay-dev.satlantis.io,40.8302,-74.1299
-relay.lacompagniemaximus.com:443,45.3147,-73.8785
-relay-rpi.edufeed.org,49.4521,11.0767
-nostr.computingcache.com:443,34.0356,-118.442
-relay.lanavault.space:443,60.1699,24.9384
-relay.getsafebox.app,43.6532,-79.3832
-nrs-02.darkcloudarcade.com:443,39.9526,-75.1652
-nostr.hekster.org,37.3986,-121.964
-node.kommonzenze.de,49.4521,11.0767
-0x-nostr-relay.fly.dev,37.7648,-122.432
-speakeasy.cellar.social,49.4543,11.0746
-nostr.0x7e.xyz:443,47.4949,8.71954
-nostr.vulpem.com,49.4543,11.0746
-relay5.bitransfer.org,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.inforsupports.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.plebeian.market,50.1109,8.68213
-shu02.shugur.net,21.4902,39.2246
-nostr.easycryptosend.it,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.spaceshell.xyz,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.minibolt.info,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.pbfs.io:443,50.4754,12.3683
-nos.lol:443,50.4754,12.3683
-nostr.thebiglake.org,32.71,-96.6745
-relay.nostriot.com,41.5695,-83.9786
-strfry.shock.network:443,39.0438,-77.4874
-relay01.lnfi.network,35.6764,139.65
-r.0kb.io:443,32.789,-96.7989
-bcast.girino.org,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr-relay.psfoundation.info:443,39.0438,-77.4874
-dm-test-strfry-discovery.samt.st,43.6532,-79.3832
-testnet.samt.st,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.bornheimer.app,51.5072,-0.127586
-nrs-02.darkcloudarcade.com,39.9526,-75.1652
-relay.binaryrobot.com:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.computingcache.com,34.0356,-118.442
-nostr-rs-relay-qj1h.onrender.com,37.7775,-122.397
-schnorr.me,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.twinkle.lol,51.902,7.6657
-nostr.overmind.lol,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.mmwaves.de:443,48.8575,2.35138
-relay2.veganostr.com,60.1699,24.9384
-nostr.mom,50.4754,12.3683
-nostr2.girino.org:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-wot.sudocarlos.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-dev.relay.stream,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.thalheim.io,60.1699,24.9384
-relay-dev.gulugulu.moe:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-conduitl2.fly.dev,37.7648,-122.432
-relay.bullishbounty.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-myvoiceourstory.org,37.3598,-121.981
-relay.angor.io,48.1046,11.6002
-r.0kb.io,32.789,-96.7989
-nexus.libernet.app:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-us-east.nostr.pikachat.org:443,39.0438,-77.4874
-nostr.bitcoiner.social,47.6743,-117.112
-nostrelay.circum.space:443,52.6907,4.8181
-relayone.soundhsa.com,39.1008,-94.5811
-nostr.snowbla.de,60.1699,24.9384
-relay1.orangesync.tech,44.7839,-106.941
-nostr-2.21crypto.ch:443,47.5356,8.73209
-espelho.girino.org,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.blankfors.se,60.1699,24.9384
-relay.sigit.io:443,50.4754,12.3683
-relay.vrtmrz.net:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.wecsats.io:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostrcity-club.fly.dev,37.7648,-122.432
-nostrelay.circum.space,52.6907,4.8181
-nostr-relay-1.trustlessenterprise.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.edufeed.org,49.4521,11.0767
-nostr.dlcdevkit.com:443,40.0992,-83.1141
-x.kojira.io,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.binaryrobot.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.nostrhub.fr,48.1045,11.6004
-nostr.sathoarder.com,48.5734,7.75211
-prl.plus,55.7628,37.5983
-relay.cosmicbolt.net:443,37.3986,-121.964
-relay.nostu.be:443,40.4167,-3.70329
-cs-relay.nostrdev.com,50.4754,12.3683
-satsage.xyz,37.3986,-121.964
-relay.lab.rytswd.com:443,49.4543,11.0746
-rilo.nostria.app:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-portal-relay.pareto.space,49.0291,8.35696
-relay.wavlake.com:443,41.2619,-95.8608
-relay.beginningend.com,35.2227,-97.4786
-relay.openresist.com:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-bitcoiner.social:443,47.6743,-117.112
-relay.notoshi.win:443,13.3622,100.983
-dev.relay.edufeed.org:443,49.4521,11.0767
-relay.cypherflow.ai:443,48.8575,2.35138
-relay.ru.ac.th,13.7607,100.627
-shu03.shugur.net,25.2048,55.2708
-nostr.rtvslawenia.com:443,49.4543,11.0746
-relay.agorist.space:443,52.3734,4.89406
-relay02.lnfi.network,35.6764,139.65
-relay-testnet.k8s.layer3.news:443,37.3387,-121.885
-nostr.notribe.net:443,40.8302,-74.1299
-relay.ditto.pub,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.rikmeijer.nl,51.7111,5.36809
-blossom.gnostr.cloud:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.oxtr.dev,50.4754,12.3683
-cache.trustr.ing,43.6548,-79.3885
-nostr.bitczat.pl,60.1699,24.9384
-relay.nostrverse.net,43.6532,-79.3832
-shu04.shugur.net,25.2048,55.2708
-eu.nostr.pikachat.org:443,49.4543,11.0746
-ribo.us.nostria.app,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr-relay.cbrx.io,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.bitczat.pl:443,60.1699,24.9384
-nostr-relay.corb.net:443,38.8353,-104.822
-relay.libernet.app,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr-verified.wellorder.net,45.5201,-122.99
-relay.nostu.be,40.4167,-3.70329
-rele.speyhard.fi,51.5072,-0.127586
-relay.staging.plebeian.market,51.5072,-0.127586
-nostr.spicyz.io,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostrride.io,37.3986,-121.964
-x.kojira.io:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.staging.plebeian.market:443,51.5072,-0.127586
-relay.sigit.io,50.4754,12.3683
-nostr.stakey.net:443,52.3676,4.90414
-relay.nostr.blockhenge.com,39.0438,-77.4874
-relay.comcomponent.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-wot.nostr.place,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.mostr.pub:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr-rs-relay-ishosta.phamthanh.me,43.6532,-79.3832
-no.str.cr:443,10.6352,-85.4378
-relay.chorus.community:443,48.5333,10.7
-relay.aarpia.com,37.3986,-121.964
-relay.nostrmap.net,60.1699,24.9384
-relay.snotr.nl:49999,52.0195,4.42946
-relay.bebond.net,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.illuminodes.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-chat-relay.zap-work.com:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-testr.nymble.world,40.8054,-74.0241
-relay.underorion.se,50.1109,8.68213
-fanfares.nostr1.com,40.7057,-74.0136
-relay.damus.io,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.nostriches.club,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr-dev.wellorder.net,45.5201,-122.99
-relay2.angor.io,48.1046,11.6002
-relay.openfarmtools.org,60.1699,24.9384
-wot.makenomistakes.ca,43.7064,-79.3986
-relay.thecryptosquid.com,50.4754,12.3683
-test.thedude.cloud,50.1109,8.68213
-nostr.rtvslawenia.com,49.4543,11.0746
-nostr-rs-relay.dev.fedibtc.com,39.0438,-77.4874
-relay.olas.app:443,60.1699,24.9384
-strfry.bonsai.com,39.0438,-77.4874
-relayrs.notoshi.win,43.6532,-79.3832
-articles.layer3.news,37.3387,-121.885
-wot.utxo.one,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.angor.io:443,48.1046,11.6002
-relay.dwadziesciajeden.pl,52.2297,21.0122
-soloco.nl,43.6532,-79.3832
-armada.sharegap.net,43.6532,-79.3832
-dm-test-strfry-generic.samt.st,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.4rs.nl,49.0291,8.35696
-nrs-01.darkcloudarcade.com,39.1008,-94.5811
-relay.beginningend.com:443,35.2227,-97.4786
-relay.nostr.place,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.layer.systems,49.0291,8.35695
-adre.su,59.9311,30.3609
-relay.0xchat.com:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.infero.net,35.6764,139.65
-relay.typedcypher.com:443,51.5072,-0.127586
-relay.mostro.network:443,40.8302,-74.1299
-relay-fra.zombi.cloudrodion.com,48.8566,2.35222
-relay.mitchelltribe.com,39.0438,-77.4874
-relay.mostr.pub,43.6532,-79.3832
-bitcoiner.social,47.6743,-117.112
-nostr.tac.lol:443,47.4748,-122.273
-nostr.hekster.org:443,37.3986,-121.964
-relay.satmaxt.xyz:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.cypherflow.ai,48.8575,2.35138
-relay.zone667.com:443,60.1699,24.9384
-relay.jeffg.fyi:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.agorist.space,52.3734,4.89406
-nostr.spaceshell.xyz:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-top.testrelay.top:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-insta-relay.apps3.slidestr.net,40.4167,-3.70329
-relay.nostrian-conquest.com:443,41.223,-111.974
-relay.laantungir.net:443,-19.4692,-42.5315
-relay.islandbitcoin.com,12.8498,77.6545
-purplerelay.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.tac.lol,47.4748,-122.273
-nostr.wecsats.io,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.2b9t.xyz,34.0549,-118.243
-nostr.quali.chat,60.1699,24.9384
-relay.dreamith.to,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.islandarea.net:443,35.4669,-97.6473
-relay.primal.net,43.6532,-79.3832
-eu.nostr.pikachat.org,49.4543,11.0746
-relay.nostr.net,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr.n7ekb.net,47.4941,-122.294
-relay.mulatta.io,37.5665,126.978
-nittom.nostr1.com,40.7057,-74.0136
-relay2.orangesync.tech,40.7128,-74.006
-relay.artx.market,43.6548,-79.3885
-relay.wavefunc.live,41.8781,-87.6298
-bitchat.nostr1.com,40.7057,-74.0136
-relay.ditto.pub:443,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.wisp.talk,49.4543,11.0746
-nostrelites.org,41.8781,-87.6298
-relay.goodmorningbitcoin.com,43.6532,-79.3832
-dm-test-nostr-rs-42-disabled.samt.st,43.6532,-79.3832
-relay.chorus.community,48.5333,10.7
-relay.plebchain.club,43.6532,-79.3832
-nostr-relay.amethyst.name:443,39.0067,-77.4291
-relay.lanacoin-eternity.com,40.8302,-74.1299
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