Gateway mode: opt-in mesh↔Nostr uplink for geohash channels (#1384)

* Add capability bits to announce TLV

Announces now carry an optional capabilities TLV (0x05): a little-endian
bitfield with named bits for upcoming features (prekeys, wifiBulk,
gateway, groups, board, vouch, meshDiagnostics). Old clients skip the
unknown TLV; peers without it decode as nil so features can distinguish
"legacy peer" from "advertises nothing".

PeerCapabilities lives in BitFoundation with a minimal-length encoding
that preserves unknown bits for forward compatibility. Peer capabilities
are stored in the BLE peer registry on verified announce and exposed via
BLEService.peerCapabilities(_:). The local advertisement set is empty
until each feature ships its bit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Gateway mode: opt-in mesh↔Nostr uplink for geohash channels

An opt-in "internet gateway" toggle lets one connected phone bridge the
local geohash channel for mesh-only peers: signed kind-20000 events ride
a new nostrCarrier (0x28) packet — directed to the gateway for uplink,
broadcast with TTL for downlink — with Schnorr verification at every
hop, CourierStore-style quotas, and explicit loop-prevention rules.

- BitFoundation: MessageType.nostrCarrier = 0x28
- NostrCarrierPacket: 2-byte-length TLV codec (direction, geohash,
  signed event JSON), 16 KiB cap, tolerant decoder
- GatewayService: closure-injected policy layer — verify gates (sig,
  kind, #g tag, age, size), uplink quotas (10/min/depositor rate limit,
  offline queue of 20 total / 5 per depositor, drop-oldest, flush on
  reconnect), downlink budget (30/min, bounded drop-oldest backlog),
  bounded loop-prevention ID sets
- BLEService: runtime capability bits (advertise .gateway only while
  the toggle is on, re-announce on change), signed directed uplink
  sends, carrier ingress with depositor signature verification
- Mesh-only senders uplink automatically from sendGeohash when no relay
  is connected and a reachable peer advertises .gateway; once-per-
  channel "sent via mesh gateway" notice
- UI: gateway toggle beside the Tor toggle, globe header indicator,
  VoiceOver labels, xcstrings entries

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Gateway: harden downlink freshness, uplink verify ordering, and drain

Fixes the confirmed downlink/uplink defects from the PR #1384 review +
Codex findings:

- Downlink age + #g gate (Codex P2 / review #1): rebroadcastRelayEvent
  now drops events outside the same freshness window receivers enforce
  and whose #g tag mismatches the carrier geohash, BEFORE spending any
  budget — so a 1h/200-event channel-resubscribe backfill no longer
  burns the 30/min BLE budget on events every receiver drops.
- Rate-limit + dedup before Schnorr (review #2): handleUplinkDeposit now
  runs cheap structural checks + carried-ID dedup + rate-token consume
  before isValidSignature(), so a replay flood is bounded by cheap work
  instead of unbounded main-actor verifies.
- Quota-dropped deposits not rendered (review #3): enqueueUplink reports
  acceptance and injectInbound only fires for events actually
  published/queued, ending the local-timeline divergence.
- Drain timer + mark-after-send (Codex P2 / review #4): a burst beyond
  budget now arms a timer to drain when the window frees; rebroadcast
  IDs are marked only after an event is actually sent, so overflow-
  dropped events stay retryable.
- Symmetric publish path (review #5): the gateway publish closure now
  refuses when no geo relay is known, matching the local send path
  instead of publishing dead traffic to default relays.
- Loop-rule doc (review #7): softened to reflect that rule 3 is a
  call-site convention with unit-tested backstops; added tests for the
  publishedEventIDs backstop, downlink freshness/mismatch, drain timer,
  and quota-drop non-injection.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Gateway: stop self-echo of uplinked events onto the mesh

Every event a gateway uplinks to the relays comes back through its own
geohash subscription. `rebroadcastRelayEvent` deduped against
`meshBroadcastEventIDs`, `rebroadcastEventIDs`, and `pendingDownlinks`,
but not `publishedEventIDs` — so an event this gateway just published
was downlink-rebroadcast onto the same mesh it originated from, doubling
BLE airtime per uplinked message and able to starve the 30/min downlink
budget on a busy channel (device-confirmed, filed on #1384).

Fix: also skip the downlink rebroadcast when the event id is in
`publishedEventIDs`. That set is already the bounded (drop-oldest,
capacity maxTrackedEventIDs) loop-rule-2 uplink cache, populated only by
`publish()`, so genuine inbound-from-internet events (never published
here) still rebroadcast normally. Reconciles cleanly with the existing
loop-prevention sets — no new state.

Adds a GatewayServiceTests case asserting an uplinked event that echoes
back via the subscription is not rebroadcast, while a genuine inbound
event still is.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: jack <jackjackbits@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
jack
2026-07-07 14:55:17 +02:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by jack Claude Fable 5
parent 2360140760
commit d4f0c49787
16 changed files with 1644 additions and 7 deletions
+136
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//
// NostrCarrierPacket.swift
// bitchat
//
// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
//
import BitFoundation
import Foundation
/// Wire payload for `MessageType.nostrCarrier` (0x28): a complete, signed
/// Nostr event ferried over the mesh between a mesh-only peer and an
/// internet gateway peer.
///
/// - `toGateway` rides a DIRECTED packet (recipientID = the gateway peer):
/// a mesh-only sender asks the gateway to publish its locally signed
/// geohash event to Nostr relays.
/// - `fromGateway` rides a BROADCAST packet (default TTL): the gateway
/// rebroadcasts inbound relay events so mesh-only peers see the channel.
///
/// The carried event is public geohash chat already plaintext on Nostr
/// so the carrier adds no encryption. It IS signed by the originator's
/// per-geohash identity, so neither the gateway nor any mesh relay can forge
/// or alter it undetected: gateways and receivers verify the Schnorr
/// signature before acting on it.
///
/// TLV encoding with 2-byte big-endian lengths (the event JSON exceeds the
/// 1-byte TLV range used by smaller packets). Unknown TLV types are skipped
/// for forward compatibility.
struct NostrCarrierPacket: Equatable {
enum Direction: UInt8 {
case toGateway = 0x01
case fromGateway = 0x02
}
let direction: Direction
let geohash: String
/// Complete signed Nostr event JSON (id, pubkey, created_at, kind, tags,
/// content, sig).
let eventJSON: Data
/// BLE airtime cap for a carried event.
static let maxEventJSONBytes = 16 * 1024
static let maxGeohashLength = 12
private enum TLVType: UInt8 {
case direction = 0x01
case geohash = 0x02
case eventJSON = 0x03
}
init?(direction: Direction, geohash: String, eventJSON: Data) {
let geohashBytes = Data(geohash.utf8)
guard !geohashBytes.isEmpty,
geohashBytes.count <= Self.maxGeohashLength,
!eventJSON.isEmpty,
eventJSON.count <= Self.maxEventJSONBytes else {
return nil
}
self.direction = direction
self.geohash = geohash
self.eventJSON = eventJSON
}
init?(direction: Direction, geohash: String, event: NostrEvent) {
guard let json = try? event.jsonString(), !json.isEmpty else { return nil }
self.init(direction: direction, geohash: geohash, eventJSON: Data(json.utf8))
}
/// Decodes the carried event. Callers MUST still verify
/// `event.isValidSignature()` before publishing or displaying it.
func event() -> NostrEvent? {
guard let dict = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: eventJSON) as? [String: Any] else {
return nil
}
return try? NostrEvent(from: dict)
}
func encode() -> Data? {
var data = Data()
data.reserveCapacity(eventJSON.count + geohash.utf8.count + 12)
func appendTLV(_ type: TLVType, _ value: Data) {
data.append(type.rawValue)
data.append(UInt8((value.count >> 8) & 0xFF))
data.append(UInt8(value.count & 0xFF))
data.append(value)
}
appendTLV(.direction, Data([direction.rawValue]))
appendTLV(.geohash, Data(geohash.utf8))
appendTLV(.eventJSON, eventJSON)
return data
}
static func decode(_ data: Data) -> NostrCarrierPacket? {
// Defensive slice re-base (Data slices keep parent indices).
let data = Data(data)
var offset = 0
var direction: Direction?
var geohash: String?
var eventJSON: Data?
while offset + 3 <= data.count {
let typeRaw = data[offset]
let length = (Int(data[offset + 1]) << 8) | Int(data[offset + 2])
offset += 3
guard offset + length <= data.count else { return nil }
let value = data.subdata(in: offset..<offset + length)
offset += length
switch TLVType(rawValue: typeRaw) {
case .direction:
guard value.count == 1, let parsed = Direction(rawValue: value[0]) else { return nil }
direction = parsed
case .geohash:
guard let parsed = String(data: value, encoding: .utf8) else { return nil }
geohash = parsed
case .eventJSON:
eventJSON = value
case nil:
// Unknown TLV; skip (tolerant decoder for forward compatibility).
continue
}
}
guard offset == data.count,
let direction,
let geohash,
let eventJSON else {
return nil
}
return NostrCarrierPacket(direction: direction, geohash: geohash, eventJSON: eventJSON)
}
}