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Add runtime Tor-egress self-check (fail-closed) for Nostr relays
Runtime-verified whether Apple's URLSession honors connectionProxyDictionary SOCKS settings for Nostr relay traffic (plain HTTPS + URLSessionWebSocketTask), since the app routes all Nostr traffic through Arti's local SOCKS5 proxy solely via those keys and Apple does not officially support SOCKS for URLSession on iOS. Verification harness (scripts/tor-egress-verification/): a minimal SOCKS5 CONNECT proxy that logs arriving connections, plus a Swift probe that runs an HTTPS GET and a WebSocket ping through a URLSession configured with the proxy dict. Result: on macOS (kCFNetworkProxiesSOCKS* constants) and the iOS simulator (raw "SOCKSProxy"/"SOCKSPort" string keys, the exact app path) BOTH HTTP and WebSocket are proxied, do remote DNS through the proxy, and the proxied session is fail-closed (every request errors when the SOCKS proxy is down). The feared direct-egress leak did not reproduce on the tested platforms. Defense-in-depth for the platform Apple does not guarantee (physical iOS): add TorEgressVerifier, which performs a canary request through the proxied session and asserts the exit is a Tor node (check.torproject.org IsTor==true), positively detecting a direct egress even if the OS silently ignored the proxy. Policy: verifiedTor allows (cached for a TTL); notTor refuses (leak detected, never open relays); unreachable allows-with-warning (session stays fail-closed by construction). Wired into TorManager.awaitEgressReady() and required by both NostrRelayManager and GeoRelayDirectory before opening connections. Cache is invalidated on Tor restart/dormant/shutdown. Never falls back to a direct connection. Probe is injected so the policy/caching is unit-tested offline; the live-network harness lives under scripts/ and is not run by CI. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Minimal threaded SOCKS5 CONNECT proxy used to verify whether Apple's
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URLSession actually honors `connectionProxyDictionary` SOCKS settings for
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different request types (plain HTTPS vs URLSessionWebSocketTask).
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Behavior:
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- Speaks enough SOCKS5 (no-auth) to complete a CONNECT and then relays
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bytes bidirectionally to the real destination.
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- Every accepted CONNECT is appended to a log file as one line:
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<iso8601>\tCONNECT\t<host>:<port>
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- Any raw connection that is NOT valid SOCKS5 is logged as:
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<iso8601>\tNON_SOCKS\t<first-bytes-hex>
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(this catches the feared case where URLSession sends a raw TLS/HTTP
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ClientHello straight at the proxy port instead of a SOCKS greeting).
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If a request egresses DIRECTLY (proxy ignored), nothing is logged at all.
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Usage: socks5_probe_proxy.py <listen_port> <log_file>
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"""
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import selectors
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import socket
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import sys
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import threading
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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LOG_LOCK = threading.Lock()
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def log(logfile, kind, detail):
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line = f"{datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()}\t{kind}\t{detail}\n"
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with LOG_LOCK:
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with open(logfile, "a") as f:
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f.write(line)
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sys.stderr.write("[proxy] " + line)
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sys.stderr.flush()
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def recv_exact(sock, n):
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buf = b""
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while len(buf) < n:
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chunk = sock.recv(n - len(buf))
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if not chunk:
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return None
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buf += chunk
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return buf
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def handle(client, logfile):
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client.settimeout(15)
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try:
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# SOCKS5 greeting: VER=0x05, NMETHODS, METHODS...
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head = recv_exact(client, 2)
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if not head:
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return
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if head[0] != 0x05:
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# Not SOCKS5 at all — this is the smoking gun for a direct egress
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# that mistakenly hit the proxy port. Log the first bytes.
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rest = b""
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try:
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client.setblocking(False)
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rest = client.recv(64)
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except Exception:
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pass
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log(logfile, "NON_SOCKS", (head + rest).hex())
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return
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nmethods = head[1]
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if nmethods:
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recv_exact(client, nmethods)
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# Reply: no authentication required
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client.sendall(b"\x05\x00")
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# Request: VER, CMD, RSV, ATYP, ADDR, PORT
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req = recv_exact(client, 4)
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if not req or req[1] != 0x01: # only CONNECT
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client.sendall(b"\x05\x07\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00")
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return
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atyp = req[3]
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if atyp == 0x01: # IPv4
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addr = socket.inet_ntoa(recv_exact(client, 4))
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elif atyp == 0x03: # domain
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ln = recv_exact(client, 1)[0]
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addr = recv_exact(client, ln).decode("ascii", errors="replace")
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elif atyp == 0x04: # IPv6
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addr = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, recv_exact(client, 16))
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else:
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client.sendall(b"\x05\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00")
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return
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port = int.from_bytes(recv_exact(client, 2), "big")
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log(logfile, "CONNECT", f"{addr}:{port}")
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# Connect to the real destination and reply success.
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try:
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remote = socket.create_connection((addr, port), timeout=15)
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except Exception as e:
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log(logfile, "CONNECT_FAIL", f"{addr}:{port} {e}")
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client.sendall(b"\x05\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00")
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return
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client.sendall(b"\x05\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00")
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relay(client, remote)
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except Exception:
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pass
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finally:
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try:
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client.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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def relay(a, b):
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a.setblocking(False)
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b.setblocking(False)
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sel = selectors.DefaultSelector()
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sel.register(a, selectors.EVENT_READ, b)
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sel.register(b, selectors.EVENT_READ, a)
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try:
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while True:
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events = sel.select(timeout=30)
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if not events:
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break
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for key, _ in events:
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src = key.fileobj
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dst = key.data
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try:
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data = src.recv(65536)
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except (BlockingIOError, InterruptedError):
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continue
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except Exception:
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return
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if not data:
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return
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try:
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dst.sendall(data)
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except Exception:
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return
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finally:
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sel.close()
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for s in (a, b):
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try:
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s.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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def main():
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if len(sys.argv) != 3:
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print("usage: socks5_probe_proxy.py <port> <logfile>", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(2)
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port = int(sys.argv[1])
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logfile = sys.argv[2]
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srv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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srv.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
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srv.bind(("127.0.0.1", port))
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srv.listen(64)
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sys.stderr.write(f"[proxy] listening on 127.0.0.1:{port}, log={logfile}\n")
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sys.stderr.flush()
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print("READY", flush=True)
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while True:
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client, _ = srv.accept()
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threading.Thread(target=handle, args=(client, logfile), daemon=True).start()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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