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Bridge dedup: content-derived stable mesh message ID (#1419)
* Bridge dedup keys on a content-derived stable mesh message ID Public mesh messages carry no message ID on the BLE wire, so every non-origin device minted a fresh UUID and the bridge's m-tag dedup only matched on the origin device: duplicate bridged rows, misattributed "across the bridge" counts, redundant downlink rebroadcasts, and an m-tag spoof vector (an attacker could claim a victim's message ID). Every device now derives the same stable ID from the signed wire fields (sender ID + ms timestamp + trimmed content, SHA256/32 hex) via the new MeshMessageIdentity — zero BLE wire change. The bridge event's m tag carries the origin coordinates ["m", senderIDHex, timestampMs] and receivers recompute the key from those plus the event's own content instead of trusting a claimed ID; old-format/absent tags fall back to the event ID as before. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Fix mixed-version message loss: m tag leads with the derived stable ID The previous layout (["m", senderIDHex, timestampMs]) broke v1.7.0 receivers: their parser takes m[1] unconditionally as the timeline dedup key whenever the tag has >= 2 elements, so every bridged message from a new-version sender keyed on the CONSTANT sender hex and inject-dedup dropped all but the first. The tag is now ["m", <derived stable ID>, senderIDHex, timestampMs]: old parsers get a per-message-unique m[1] (exactly today's semantics), while the new parser recomputes the ID from elements 2-3 plus the event's own content and never trusts element 1, keeping the recompute-don't-trust property. Also: - Soften the overstated security claim in MeshMessageIdentity and the BridgeService classify comment: forging a chosen ID onto different content is infeasible, but all three hash inputs are cleartext on the radio, so identical-content front-running by a radio-local attacker remains possible (no worse than the unbridged mesh). - Fix the stale archivedEchoKeys rationale: re-synced copies of others' messages now carry the derived stable ID (insert-by-ID catches them); the content key remains for echo--prefixed archive rows + self echoes. - Tests: old-parser semantics on the new tag (m[1] per-message-unique and equal to the derived ID) and a forged-m[1] event that cannot pre-poison a genuine message's dedup slot. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: jack <jackjackbits@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
co-authored by
jack
Claude Opus 4.8
parent
dd6b624cae
commit
84d315e62d
@@ -264,22 +264,33 @@ struct NostrProtocol {
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/// Create a mesh-bridge public message (kind 20000) for a geohash-cell
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/// rendezvous. The distinct `r` tag keeps bridge traffic out of geohash
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/// channel subscriptions (which filter on `#g`); `m` carries the original
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/// mesh message ID so receivers dedup the bridged copy against the radio
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/// copy by timeline ID.
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/// channel subscriptions (which filter on `#g`); `m` is
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/// `[stable ID, mesh sender ID, wire timestamp in ms]`. Element 1 is the
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/// content-stable mesh message ID (`MeshMessageIdentity`) for v1.7.0
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/// parsers, which key their dedup on `m[1]` unconditionally and need it
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/// per-message-unique; current parsers ignore it and recompute the ID
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/// from the origin coordinates (elements 2-3) plus the event's own
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/// content to dedup the bridged copy against the radio copy by
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/// timeline ID.
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static func createBridgeMeshEvent(
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content: String,
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cell: String,
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senderIdentity: NostrIdentity,
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nickname: String? = nil,
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meshMessageID: String? = nil
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meshSenderID: String? = nil,
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meshTimestampMs: UInt64? = nil
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) throws -> NostrEvent {
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var tags = [["r", cell]]
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if let nickname = nickname?.trimmedOrNilIfEmpty {
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tags.append(["n", nickname])
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}
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if let meshMessageID = meshMessageID?.trimmedOrNilIfEmpty {
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tags.append(["m", meshMessageID])
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if let meshSenderID = meshSenderID?.trimmedOrNilIfEmpty, let meshTimestampMs {
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let stableID = MeshMessageIdentity.stableID(
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senderIDHex: meshSenderID,
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timestampMs: meshTimestampMs,
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content: content
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)
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tags.append(["m", stableID, meshSenderID, String(meshTimestampMs)])
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}
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let event = NostrEvent(
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pubkey: senderIdentity.publicKeyHex,
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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//
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// MeshMessageIdentity.swift
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// bitchat
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//
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// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
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// For more information, see <https://unlicense.org>
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//
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import BitFoundation
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import Foundation
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/// Content-derived identity for public mesh messages.
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///
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/// The BLE wire carries no message ID for public broadcasts, so every device
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/// recomputes the same stable ID from the signed wire fields (sender ID,
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/// millisecond timestamp, content). That gives the mesh bridge a
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/// cross-device-consistent dedup/attribution key with zero wire change — and
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/// because receivers derive the key themselves instead of trusting a claimed
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/// ID, forging a bridge tag that binds a chosen ID to *different* content is
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/// infeasible. The inputs are cleartext on the radio, though: an attacker in
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/// radio range can re-sign the identical sender/timestamp/content under
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/// their own Nostr key and win first-wins injection on remote islands —
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/// duplicate-content spoofing the unbridged mesh already permits, so no
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/// worse than before.
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enum MeshMessageIdentity {
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/// Matches the wire truncation in `BLEService.sendMessage`.
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static func millisecondTimestamp(_ date: Date) -> UInt64 {
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UInt64(date.timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
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}
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static func stableID(senderIDHex: String, timestampMs: UInt64, content: String) -> String {
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let input = senderIDHex.lowercased() + "|" + String(timestampMs) + "|" + content.trimmed
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return String(Data(input.utf8).sha256Hex().prefix(32))
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}
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}
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@@ -122,10 +122,18 @@ final class BLEPublicMessageHandler {
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SecureLogger.debug("💬 [\(senderNickname)] TTL:\(packet.ttl) (\(pathTag)) chars=\(content.count) bytes=\(packet.payload.count)", category: .session)
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let ts = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: Double(packet.timestamp) / 1000)
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var resolvedSelfMessageID: String? = nil
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let messageID: String?
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if peerID == env.localPeerID() {
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resolvedSelfMessageID = env.takeSelfBroadcastMessageID(packet)
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messageID = env.takeSelfBroadcastMessageID(packet)
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} else {
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// The wire carries no message ID; derive the stable one every
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// device agrees on so bridged copies dedup against the radio copy.
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messageID = MeshMessageIdentity.stableID(
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senderIDHex: peerID.id,
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timestampMs: packet.timestamp,
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content: content
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)
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}
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env.deliverPublicMessage(peerID, senderNickname, content, ts, resolvedSelfMessageID)
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env.deliverPublicMessage(peerID, senderNickname, content, ts, messageID)
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}
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}
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@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ import Foundation
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/// already holds the radio copy (`isMessageSeenLocally` on the event's
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/// mesh message ID) — remote islands' traffic is the only thing worth
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/// airtime.
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/// Receivers additionally dedup by timeline message ID: a bridged copy
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/// carries the original mesh message ID in its `m` tag, so the store's
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/// insert-by-ID absorbs radio/bridge duplicates in either arrival order.
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/// Receivers additionally dedup by timeline message ID: the wire carries no
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/// public message ID, so every device derives the same content-stable one
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/// (`MeshMessageIdentity`) from the origin coordinates in the event's `m`
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/// tag — recomputed locally, never trusted — and the store's insert-by-ID
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/// absorbs radio/bridge duplicates in either arrival order.
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///
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/// All dependencies are closure-injected (repo convention) so the policy
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/// layer is unit-testable without relays, radios, or CoreLocation.
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@@ -292,22 +294,32 @@ final class BridgeService: ObservableObject {
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/// Composes and ships the bridged copy of an outgoing public mesh
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/// message. Call after the radio send; no-op when the bridge is off,
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/// no cell is known, or the message was flagged nearby-only upstream.
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func bridgeOutgoing(content: String, messageID: String) {
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/// `senderPeerID`/`timestamp` are the origin coordinates of the radio
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/// send — they (with the content) derive the cross-device-stable mesh
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/// message ID that receivers dedup on.
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func bridgeOutgoing(content: String, senderPeerID: PeerID, timestamp: Date) {
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guard isEnabled, !nearbyOnly, let cell = activeCell ?? currentCell() else { return }
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guard content.utf8.count <= Limits.maxContentBytes else { return }
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let timestampMs = MeshMessageIdentity.millisecondTimestamp(timestamp)
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let stableID = MeshMessageIdentity.stableID(
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senderIDHex: senderPeerID.id,
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timestampMs: timestampMs,
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content: content
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)
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guard let identity = try? deriveIdentity?(cell),
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let event = try? NostrProtocol.createBridgeMeshEvent(
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content: content,
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cell: cell,
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senderIdentity: identity,
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nickname: myNickname?(),
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meshMessageID: messageID
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meshSenderID: senderPeerID.id,
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meshTimestampMs: timestampMs
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) else {
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SecureLogger.error("🌉 Bridge: failed to compose rendezvous event", category: .session)
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return
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}
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publishedEventIDs.insert(event.id)
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injectedMessageIDs.insert(messageID) // our own timeline already has it
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injectedMessageIDs.insert(stableID) // our own timeline already has it
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if relaysConnected?() ?? false {
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publishToRelays?(event, cell)
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} else if let carrier = NostrCarrierPacket(direction: .toBridge, geohash: cell, event: event),
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@@ -648,8 +660,25 @@ final class BridgeService: ObservableObject {
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let content = event.content
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guard !content.trimmed.isEmpty, content.utf8.count <= Limits.maxContentBytes else { return nil }
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let nickname = event.tags.first(where: { $0.count >= 2 && $0[0] == "n" })?[1]
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let meshID = event.tags.first(where: { $0.count >= 2 && $0[0] == "m" })?[1]
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let messageID = (meshID?.trimmedOrNilIfEmpty) ?? event.id
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// Recompute — never trust — the mesh message ID: the `m` tag is
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// `[stable ID, sender ID, wire timestamp ms]`. Element 1 exists
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// for v1.7.0 parsers; we ignore it and derive the ID from the
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// origin coordinates (elements 2-3) plus the event's own content,
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// so a forged tag cannot bind a chosen ID to different content
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// (see `MeshMessageIdentity` for the exact property and its
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// limits).
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let m = event.tags.first(where: { $0.count >= 2 && $0[0] == "m" })
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let messageID: String
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if let m, m.count >= 4, m[2].count == 16, m[2].allSatisfy(\.isHexDigit),
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let timestampMs = UInt64(m[3]) {
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messageID = MeshMessageIdentity.stableID(
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senderIDHex: m[2],
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timestampMs: timestampMs,
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content: content
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)
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} else {
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messageID = event.id // old-format or absent tag
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}
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return .message(InboundBridgeMessage(
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messageID: messageID,
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senderNickname: nickname?.trimmedOrNilIfEmpty ?? "anon#\(event.pubkey.suffix(4))",
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@@ -44,7 +44,10 @@ protocol ChatOutgoingContext: AnyObject {
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func sendGeohash(context: ChatViewModel.GeoOutgoingContext)
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/// Ships the bridged (rendezvous) copy of a just-sent public mesh
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/// message; no-op when the bridge is off or the send is nearby-only.
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func bridgeOutgoingPublicMessage(_ content: String, messageID: String)
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/// Takes the origin coordinates (sender + wire timestamp) — the bridge
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/// derives the cross-device-stable mesh message ID from them, not from
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/// our local timeline UUID (which no other device can recompute).
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func bridgeOutgoingPublicMessage(_ content: String, senderPeerID: PeerID, timestamp: Date)
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// MARK: Geohash identity (shared with the other contexts)
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func deriveNostrIdentity(forGeohash geohash: String) throws -> NostrIdentity
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@@ -66,8 +69,8 @@ extension ChatViewModel: ChatOutgoingContext {
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lastPublicActivityAt[key] = Date()
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}
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func bridgeOutgoingPublicMessage(_ content: String, messageID: String) {
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BridgeService.shared.bridgeOutgoing(content: content, messageID: messageID)
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func bridgeOutgoingPublicMessage(_ content: String, senderPeerID: PeerID, timestamp: Date) {
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BridgeService.shared.bridgeOutgoing(content: content, senderPeerID: senderPeerID, timestamp: timestamp)
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}
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}
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@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ private extension ChatOutgoingCoordinator {
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messageID: message.id,
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timestamp: message.timestamp
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)
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context.bridgeOutgoingPublicMessage(trimmed, messageID: message.id)
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context.bridgeOutgoingPublicMessage(trimmed, senderPeerID: context.myPeerID, timestamp: message.timestamp)
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}
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/// Geohash sends mine a NIP-13 nonce tag first (off the main actor, see
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@@ -417,9 +417,12 @@ final class ChatPublicConversationCoordinator: PublicMessagePipelineDelegate {
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/// rate limit; low/no-PoW events keep the strict limits so old clients
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/// still get through at normal rates.
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/// Identity keys of the archived echoes seeded into the mesh timeline at
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/// launch. The mesh wire format carries no stable message ID, so a
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/// re-synced copy of an already-rendered echo arrives with a fresh UUID —
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/// this content identity is the only way to recognize it.
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/// launch. Re-synced copies of others' messages now arrive with the same
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/// derived stable ID (`MeshMessageIdentity`), so the store's insert-by-ID
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/// catches those — but the archive-restored rows themselves carry
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/// `echo-`-prefixed IDs, and self echoes get fresh UUIDs, so this content
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/// identity remains the way to recognize a live copy of an
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/// already-rendered echo.
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private var archivedEchoKeys = Set<String>()
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func registerArchivedEcho(senderPeerID: PeerID?, timestamp: Date, content: String) {
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